Julia Bacha: Pay attention to nonviolence

53,969 views ใƒป 2011-09-01

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Faisal Jeber ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:15
I'm a filmmaker.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุฑุฌุฉ.
00:17
For the last 8 years,
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ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ 8 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:19
I have dedicated my life
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุฑุณุช ุญูŠุงุชูŠ
00:21
to documenting the work
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ู„ุชูˆุซูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
00:23
of Israelis and Palestinians
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู†
00:25
who are trying to end the conflict
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน
00:27
using peaceful means.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
00:29
When I travel with my work
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณุงูุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
00:31
across Europe and the United States,
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
00:33
one question always comes up:
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ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง :
00:38
Where is the Palestinian Gandhi?
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ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุบุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ
00:40
Why aren't Palestinians
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุง
00:42
using nonviolent resistance?
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ
00:45
The challenge I face when I hear this question
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ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
00:48
is that often I have just returned from the Middle East
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ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู…ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุนุฏุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท
00:51
where I spent my time
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ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุถูŠุช ูˆู‚ุชูŠ
00:53
filming dozens of Palestinians
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ู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู†
00:55
who are using nonviolence
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
00:57
to defend their lands
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ู„ู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู‡ู…
00:59
and water resources
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ
01:01
from Israeli soldiers and settlers.
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ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ูŠู†.
01:04
These leaders are trying to forge
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุตูŠุงุบุฉ
01:07
a massive national nonviolent movement
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุงุนู†ู ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚
01:10
to end the occupation
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ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุชู„ุงู„
01:12
and build peace in the region.
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ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.
01:14
Yet, most of you
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุธู…ูƒู…
01:16
have probably never heard about them.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง.
01:19
This divide between what's happening on the ground
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
01:21
and perceptions abroad
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ูˆุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
01:23
is one of the key reasons
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ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
01:25
why we don't have yet
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†
01:27
a Palestinian peaceful resistance movement
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ
01:30
that has been successful.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ.
01:33
So I'm here today
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:35
to talk about the power of attention,
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ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุŒ
01:37
the power of your attention,
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ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุŒ
01:40
and the emergence and development
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ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ
01:42
of nonviolent movements
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ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ
01:44
in the West Bank, Gaza and elsewhere --
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ููŠ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ --
01:47
but today, my case study is going to be Palestine.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ูู„ุณุทูŠู†.
01:51
I believe that what's mostly missing
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
01:53
for nonviolence to grow
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ู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ู„ูŠู†ู…ูˆ
01:55
is not for Palestinians
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู†
01:57
to start adopting nonviolence,
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ู„ุจุฏุก ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ุŒ
02:00
but for us to start paying attention
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
02:03
to those who already are.
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ู„ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู.
02:07
Allow me to illustrate this point
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
02:09
by taking you to this village
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
02:11
called Budrus.
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ุชุฏุนู‰ ุจุฏุฑุณ.
02:13
About seven years ago,
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ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุญูˆ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
02:15
they faced extinction,
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ูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุฑุงุถ ุŒ
02:17
because Israel announced it would build a separation barrier,
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ู„ุฃู† ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุงุนู„ู†ุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ุŒ
02:19
and part of this barrier
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ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ
02:21
would be built on top of the village.
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ุณุชุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ.
02:23
They would lose 40 percent of their land
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูˆู ุชูู‚ุฏ 40 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู‡ุง
02:25
and be surrounded,
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ูˆุชุญุงุตุฑุŒ
02:27
so they would lose free access
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆู ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฑ
02:29
to the rest of the West Bank.
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ุงู„ู‰ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ.
02:31
Through inspired local leadership,
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ
02:33
they launched a peaceful resistance campaign
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ุดู†ูˆุง ุญู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ
02:36
to stop that from happening.
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ู„ูˆู‚ู ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:38
Let me show you some brief clips,
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
02:40
so you have a sense
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ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ
02:42
for what that actually looked like on the ground.
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ุนู† ู…ุง ุจุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
02:45
(Music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰)
02:51
Palestinian Woman: We were told the wall
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ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ : ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ
02:54
would separate Palestine from Israel.
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ุณูŠูุตู„ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ู† ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„.
02:57
Here in Budrus,
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุฑุณุŒ
02:59
we realized the wall would steal our land.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุณุฑู‚ ุฃุฑุถู†ุง.
03:01
Israeli Man: The fence has, in fact,
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ุฑุฌู„ ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ : ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
03:03
created a solution to terror.
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ู‡ูˆ ุญู„ ู„ู„ุงุฑู‡ุงุจ.
03:06
Man: Today you're invited
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ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ : ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุฏุนูˆูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
03:09
to a peaceful march.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
03:15
You are joined
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ูˆูŠู†ุถู… ุงู„ูŠูƒู…
03:18
by dozens of your Israeli brothers and sisters.
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ุนุดุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠูˆู†.
03:20
Israeli Activist: Nothing scares the army
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ู†ุงุดุท ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ : ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุฎูŠู ุงู„ุฌูŠุด
03:23
more than nonviolent opposition.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠูุฉ.
03:28
Woman: We saw the men
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ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ : ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
03:30
trying to push the soldiers,
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ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุŒ
03:32
but none of them could do that.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:35
But I think the girls could do it.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู† ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:42
Fatah Party Member: We must empty our minds
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ุนุถูˆ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูุชุญ : ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุฎู„ุงุก ุนู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
03:45
of traditional thinking.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ.
03:50
Hamas Party Member: We were in complete harmony,
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ุฃุนุถุงุก ุญุฒุจ ุญู…ุงุณ : ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุฆุงู… ุชุงู…ุŒ
03:53
and we wanted to spread it to all of Palestine.
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ูˆุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†.
03:56
Chanting: One united nation.
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ูŠุฑุฏุฏูˆู† : ุฃู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉ.
03:58
Fatah, Hamas and the Popular Front!
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ูุชุญ ูˆุญู…ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ!
04:02
News Anchor: The clashes over the fence continue.
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ู…ุฐูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ : ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุดุชุจุงูƒุงุช ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุฌูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ .
04:04
Reporter: Israeli border police were sent to disperse the crowd.
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุณู„ : ูˆุฃุฑุณู„ุช ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุดุฏ .
04:08
They were allowed to use any force necessary.
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ูˆ ุณูู…ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ.
04:10
(Gunshots)
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(ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ู†ุงุฑ)
04:12
Man: These are live bullets.
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ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ : ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฑูŠุฉ.
04:14
It's like Fallujah. Shooting everywhere.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฌุฉ. ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
04:17
Israeli Activist: I was sure we were all going to die.
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ู†ุงุดุท ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ : ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงุซู‚ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุช.
04:20
But there were others around me who weren't even cowering.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุชุนุฏูˆู†.
04:28
Israeli Soldier: A nonviolent protest
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ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ : ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ูŠู
04:30
is not going to stop the [unclear].
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ู„ู† ูŠูˆู‚ู [ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ].
04:33
Protester: This is a peaceful march.
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ุงู„ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑ : ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
04:35
There is no need to use violence.
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ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนู†ู.
04:38
Chanting: We can do it! We can do it!
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฏุฏูˆู† : ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:42
We can do it!
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ!
04:46
Julia Bacha: When I first heard
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ุฌูˆู„ูŠุง ุจุงุดุง : ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
04:48
about the story of Budrus,
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ุนู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุฏุฑุณุŒ
04:50
I was surprised
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ููˆุฌุฆุช
04:52
that the international media had failed to cover
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ุฃู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูุดู„ุช ููŠ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ
04:55
the extraordinary set of events
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ
04:57
that happened seven years ago,
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ุญุฏุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุจู„ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
04:59
in 2003.
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 2003.
05:01
What was even more surprising
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ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ุดุฉ ุญุชู‰
05:03
was the fact that Budrus was successful.
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ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุจุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู.
05:06
The residents, after 10 months of peaceful resistance,
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ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ 10 ุดู‡ุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
05:09
convinced the Israeli government
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ุงู‚ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุฉ
05:12
to move the route of the barrier off their lands
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ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู‡ู…
05:15
and to the green line,
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ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ
05:17
which is the internationally recognized boundary
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุฑู ุจู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง
05:20
between Israel and the Palestinian Territories.
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ุจูŠู† ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ.
05:23
The resistance in Budrus
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ
05:25
has since spread
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ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ู…ู†ุฐ ุฐุงูƒ
05:27
to villages across the West Bank
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ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ
05:29
and to Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem.
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ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ.
05:33
Yet the media remains mostly silent
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุตุงู…ุชุฉ
05:36
on these stories.
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ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต.
05:39
This silence carries profound consequences
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู…ุช ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ
05:42
for the likelihood
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ู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
05:44
that nonviolence can grow,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ูุŒ
05:46
or even survive,
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
05:48
in Palestine.
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ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†.
05:50
Violent resistance
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ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ูŠูุฉ
05:52
and nonviolent resistance
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ููŠุฉ
05:54
share one very important thing in common;
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ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุ›
05:58
they are both a form of theater
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ูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ู…ุณุฑุญ
06:01
seeking an audience to their cause.
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ุชุณุนู‰ ู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุชู‡ู….
06:04
If violent actors
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนู†ูŠููˆู†
06:06
are the only ones constantly getting front-page covers
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ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰
06:09
and attracting international attention
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ูˆุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ
06:11
to the Palestinian issue,
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ู„ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
06:13
it becomes very hard
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ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง
06:15
for nonviolent leaders
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ู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
06:17
to make the case to their communities
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ู„ู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ู‚ุถูŠุชู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู…
06:19
that civil disobedience
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ุงู„ุนุตูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ
06:21
is a viable option
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ู‡ูˆ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุญูŠูˆูŠ
06:23
in addressing their plight.
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ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู…ุญู†ุชู‡ู….
06:25
The power of attention
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ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
06:27
is probably going to come as no surprise
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุงุฌุฆุง
06:29
to the parents in the room.
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ู„ู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ.
06:32
The surest way
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ุฃุถู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
06:34
to make your child throw increasingly louder tantrums
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ู†ูˆุจุงุช ุบุถุจ ุทูู„ูƒ ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰
06:37
is by giving him attention
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ุจุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
06:39
the first time he throws a fit.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตุฑุฎ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุจุจ.
06:41
The tantrum will become
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ุณูˆู ุชุตุจุญ ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุบุถุจ
06:43
what childhood psychologists call
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ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู†ูุณ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
06:45
a functional behavior,
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ุจุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู‘ูุŒ
06:47
since the child has learned
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู‘ู…
06:49
that he can get parental attention out of it.
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุญุฏุฏ.
06:53
Parents can incentivize or disincentivize behavior
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุงุฌู‡ุงุถ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
06:57
simply by giving or withdrawing
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ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฃูˆ ุณุญุจ
06:59
attention to their children.
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู….
07:02
But that's true for adults too.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง.
07:05
In fact, the behavior
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
07:07
of entire communities and countries
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†
07:09
can be influenced,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ
07:11
depending on where
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ุชุจุนุง ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
07:13
the international community chooses
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ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ
07:15
to focus its attention.
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ุฃู† ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ ููŠู‡.
07:18
I believe that at the core of ending the conflict in the Middle East
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท
07:22
and bringing peace
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ูˆุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
07:24
is for us
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
07:26
to transform nonviolence
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ูŠูƒู…ู† ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
07:28
into a functional behavior
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ูˆุธู‘ู
07:30
by giving a lot more attention
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
07:32
to the nonviolent leaders on the ground today.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
07:36
In the course of taking my film to villages
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ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰
07:39
in the West Bank, in Gaza and in East Jerusalem,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุบุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ
07:42
I have seen the impact
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ
07:44
that even one documentary film can have
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
07:47
in influencing the transformation.
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ู„ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„.
07:51
In a village called Wallajeh,
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ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ ูˆู„ุงุฌู‡ุŒ
07:53
which sits very close to Jerusalem,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุน ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุŒ
07:56
the community was facing
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡
07:58
a very similar plight to Budrus.
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ู…ุญู†ุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุจุฏุฑุณ.
08:00
They were going to be surrounded, lose a lot of their lands
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุญุงุตุฑูˆุงุŒ ูˆุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู‡ู…
08:03
and not have freedom of access,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุŒ
08:05
either to the West Bank or Jerusalem.
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ุฅู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ.
08:08
They had been using nonviolence for about two years
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
08:11
but had grown disenchanted
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
08:13
since nobody was paying attention.
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู….
08:16
So we organized a screening.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ู†ุธู…ู†ุง ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ
08:19
A week later,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ
08:21
they held the most well-attended
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ู†ุธู…ูˆุง ุชุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ
08:23
and disciplined
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ู…ู†ุถุจุทุฉ
08:25
demonstration to date.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุญุชู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
08:28
The organizers say
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ูˆู†
08:30
that the villagers, upon seeing the story of Budrus
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุฏุฑุณ
08:32
documented in a film,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู…ุŒ
08:34
felt that there were indeed people
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ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
08:36
following what they were doing,
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ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ุŒ
08:38
that people cared.
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุฃู…ุฑู‡ู….
08:40
So they kept on going.
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง.
08:42
On the Israeli side,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุŒ
08:44
there is a new peace movement called Solidariot,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณู„ุงู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุณูˆู„ุฏุงุฑูŠูˆุช SolidariotุŒ
08:47
which means solidarity in Hebrew.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุถุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠุฉ.
08:50
The leaders of this movement have been using Budrus
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุฏุฑุณ
08:53
as one of their primary recruiting tools.
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ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง.
08:56
They report
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ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุง
08:58
that Israelis who had never been active before,
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ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆ ู†ุงุดุทูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
09:00
upon seeing the film,
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุŒ
09:02
understand the power of nonviolence
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ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
09:04
and start joining their activities.
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ูˆ ุจุฏุงุกูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ุดุทุชู‡ู….
09:06
The examples of Wallajeh
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ุฅู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฌู‡
09:08
and the Solidariot movement
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ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณูˆู„ุฏุงุฑูŠูˆุช Solidariot
09:10
show that even a small-budget independent film
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ุชุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠู„ู… ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
09:14
can play a role
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง
09:16
in transforming nonviolence
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ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
09:18
into a functional behavior.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ูˆุธู‘ู.
09:21
Now imagine the power
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ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
09:23
that big media players could have
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ุจุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…
09:26
if they started covering
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ุจุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ
09:28
the weekly nonviolent demonstrations
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ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠุฉ
09:30
happening in villages
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰
09:32
like Bil'in, Ni'lin,
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ู…ุซู„ ุจู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู†ุนู„ูŠู† ุŒ
09:34
Wallajeh,
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ูˆู„ุงุฌู‡
09:36
in Jerusalem neighborhoods
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ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ
09:38
like Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan --
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุฌุฑุงุญ ูˆุณู„ูˆุงู† --
09:41
the nonviolent leaders
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ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู
09:43
would become more visible,
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ุณูˆู ูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุถูˆุญุง ุŒ
09:45
valued and effective
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ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูุงุนู„ูŠู†
09:47
in their work.
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ููŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู….
09:50
I believe
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
09:52
that the most important thing
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ุฅู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
09:54
is to understand
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ู‡ูˆ ูู‡ู…
09:56
that if we don't pay attention to these efforts,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุŒ
09:59
they are invisible,
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ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ
10:01
and it's as if they never happened.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ุท.
10:03
But I have seen first hand
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ุจู„ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุจุฃู… ุนูŠู†ูŠ
10:05
that if we do,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
10:07
they will multiply.
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ุณูˆู ุชุชุถุงุนู.
10:09
If they multiply,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุงุนูุฉุŒ
10:11
their influence will grow
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ุณูˆู ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ู†ููˆุฐู‡ู…
10:13
in the overall Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู….
10:15
And theirs is the kind of influence
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ูˆูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ
10:18
that can finally
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ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
10:20
unblock the situation.
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน.
10:22
These leaders have proven that nonviolence works
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซุจุชุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุงุนู†ู ูŠู†ุฌุญ
10:25
in places like Budrus.
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ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุจุฏุฑุณ.
10:27
Let's give them attention
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
10:29
so they can prove it works everywhere.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงุซุจุงุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
10:32
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู….
10:34
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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