Julia Bacha: Pay attention to nonviolence

54,169 views ใƒป 2011-09-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Oren Szekatch ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shahar Kaiser
00:15
I'm a filmmaker.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
00:17
For the last 8 years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
00:19
I have dedicated my life
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ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™
00:21
to documenting the work
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ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื
00:23
of Israelis and Palestinians
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ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื
00:25
who are trying to end the conflict
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ืืฉืจ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื ืงืฅ ืœืกื›ืกื•ืš
00:27
using peaceful means.
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ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื.
00:29
When I travel with my work
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ืขื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™
00:31
across Europe and the United States,
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืจื”"ื‘,
00:33
one question always comes up:
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ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืฆื” ื•ืขื•ืœื”:
00:38
Where is the Palestinian Gandhi?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื“ื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™?
00:40
Why aren't Palestinians
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื
00:42
using nonviolent resistance?
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืืœื™ืžื”?
00:45
The challenge I face when I hear this question
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ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืžื•ืœื• ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•
00:48
is that often I have just returned from the Middle East
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
00:51
where I spent my time
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ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื–ืžื ื™
00:53
filming dozens of Palestinians
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ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื
00:55
who are using nonviolence
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ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
00:57
to defend their lands
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื
00:59
and water resources
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ื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื
01:01
from Israeli soldiers and settlers.
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ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื.
01:04
These leaders are trying to forge
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ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื
01:07
a massive national nonviolent movement
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ืชื ื•ืขืช ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
01:10
to end the occupation
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ืงืฅ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ
01:12
and build peace in the region.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ.
01:14
Yet, most of you
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ืืš, ืจื•ื‘ื›ื
01:16
have probably never heard about them.
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ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
01:19
This divide between what's happening on the ground
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ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—
01:21
and perceptions abroad
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ
01:23
is one of the key reasons
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ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช
01:25
why we don't have yet
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ
01:27
a Palestinian peaceful resistance movement
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ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื•ื”
01:30
that has been successful.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช.
01:33
So I'm here today
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื
01:35
to talk about the power of attention,
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘,
01:37
the power of your attention,
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ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื›ื,
01:40
and the emergence and development
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ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื
01:42
of nonviolent movements
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ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
01:44
in the West Bank, Gaza and elsewhere --
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ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืขื–ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื --
01:47
but today, my case study is going to be Palestine.
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ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ.
01:51
I believe that what's mostly missing
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:53
for nonviolence to grow
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืชื’ื“ืœ
01:55
is not for Palestinians
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ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื
01:57
to start adopting nonviolence,
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ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
02:00
but for us to start paying attention
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ืืœื ืฉืื ื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘
02:03
to those who already are.
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ืœืืœื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•.
02:07
Allow me to illustrate this point
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•
02:09
by taking you to this village
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื—ืชื›ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ื–ื”
02:11
called Budrus.
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ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก.
02:13
About seven years ago,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื,
02:15
they faced extinction,
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ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”,
02:17
because Israel announced it would build a separation barrier,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื ื” ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคืจื“ื”,
02:19
and part of this barrier
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื•
02:21
would be built on top of the village.
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ืชื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ.
02:23
They would lose 40 percent of their land
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ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœืื‘ื“ 40 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืฉื˜ื— ืื“ืžืชื
02:25
and be surrounded,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงืคื™ื,
02:27
so they would lose free access
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช
02:29
to the rest of the West Bank.
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ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
02:31
Through inspired local leadership,
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืจืื”,
02:33
they launched a peaceful resistance campaign
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ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•
02:36
to stop that from happening.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
02:38
Let me show you some brief clips,
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื,
02:40
so you have a sense
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืžื•ืฉื’
02:42
for what that actually looked like on the ground.
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ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—.
02:45
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
02:51
Palestinian Woman: We were told the wall
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ืื™ืฉื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช: ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจ
02:54
would separate Palestine from Israel.
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ืชืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
02:57
Here in Budrus,
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก,
02:59
we realized the wall would steal our land.
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ื”ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื“ืžืชื ื•.
03:01
Israeli Man: The fence has, in fact,
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ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
03:03
created a solution to terror.
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ื™ืฆืจื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืจื•ืจ.
03:06
Man: Today you're invited
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ืื™ืฉ: ื”ื™ื•ื ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
03:09
to a peaceful march.
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ืœืฆืขื“ื” ืฉืœื•ื•ื”.
03:15
You are joined
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ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื›ื
03:18
by dozens of your Israeli brothers and sisters.
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ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
03:20
Israeli Activist: Nothing scares the army
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ืคืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื
03:23
more than nonviolent opposition.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืœื™ืžื”.
03:28
Woman: We saw the men
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ืื™ืฉื”: ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
03:30
trying to push the soldiers,
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ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื,
03:32
but none of them could do that.
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ืืš ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืš.
03:35
But I think the girls could do it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื›ืš.
03:42
Fatah Party Member: We must empty our minds
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ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืคืช"ื—: ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจื•ืงืŸ ืืช ืจืืฉื ื•
03:45
of traditional thinking.
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ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
03:50
Hamas Party Member: We were in complete harmony,
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ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืœื’ืช ื—ืžืืก: ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,
03:53
and we wanted to spread it to all of Palestine.
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ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:56
Chanting: One united nation.
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ืฉื™ืจื”: ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช.
03:58
Fatah, Hamas and the Popular Front!
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ืคืช"ื—, ื—ืžืืก ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช!
04:02
News Anchor: The clashes over the fence continue.
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ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช: ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื.
04:04
Reporter: Israeli border police were sent to disperse the crowd.
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ื›ืชื‘: ื”ื•ื–ืขืงื• ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ ืžื’"ื‘ ืฉืฆื‘ืจื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช.
04:08
They were allowed to use any force necessary.
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ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื›ืš.
04:10
(Gunshots)
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(ื™ืจื™ื•ืช)
04:12
Man: These are live bullets.
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ืื™ืฉ: ืืœื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:14
It's like Fallujah. Shooting everywhere.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืœื•ื’'ื”. ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
04:17
Israeli Activist: I was sure we were all going to die.
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ืคืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืžื•ืช.
04:20
But there were others around me who weren't even cowering.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ืคืคื™ื.
04:28
Israeli Soldier: A nonviolent protest
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ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ืžื—ืื” ืœื ืืœื™ืžื”
04:30
is not going to stop the [unclear].
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ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ.
04:33
Protester: This is a peaceful march.
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ืžืคื’ื™ืŸ: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฆืขื“ื” ืฉืœื•ื•ื”.
04:35
There is no need to use violence.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.
04:38
Chanting: We can do it! We can do it!
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ืฉื™ืจื”: ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
04:42
We can do it!
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช!
04:46
Julia Bacha: When I first heard
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ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืืงื”: ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”
04:48
about the story of Budrus,
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก,
04:50
I was surprised
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืคืชืขืช
04:52
that the international media had failed to cover
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ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื ื›ื™ืกืชื”
04:55
the extraordinary set of events
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ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ
04:57
that happened seven years ago,
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ืฉืงืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื,
04:59
in 2003.
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ื‘- 2003.
05:01
What was even more surprising
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข
05:03
was the fact that Budrus was successful.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก ื ื—ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
05:06
The residents, after 10 months of peaceful resistance,
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ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ 10 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื•ื”,
05:09
convinced the Israeli government
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ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
05:12
to move the route of the barrier off their lands
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ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ืงื• ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžืื“ืžืชื
05:15
and to the green line,
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ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืง,
05:17
which is the internationally recognized boundary
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
05:20
between Israel and the Palestinian Territories.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื.
05:23
The resistance in Budrus
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ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก
05:25
has since spread
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ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืื–
05:27
to villages across the West Bank
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ืœื›ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
05:29
and to Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem.
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ื•ืœืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
05:33
Yet the media remains mostly silent
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ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืงื˜ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื”
05:36
on these stories.
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ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
05:39
This silence carries profound consequences
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ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืจ ืขื™ืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช
05:42
for the likelihood
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช
05:44
that nonviolence can grow,
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ืฉืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ,
05:46
or even survive,
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“,
05:48
in Palestine.
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ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ.
05:50
Violent resistance
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ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื”
05:52
and nonviolent resistance
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ื•ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืืœื™ืžื”
05:54
share one very important thing in common;
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ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“:
05:58
they are both a form of theater
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ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ
06:01
seeking an audience to their cause.
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ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืงื”ืœ ืœืžื˜ืจืชืŸ.
06:04
If violent actors
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ืื ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืืœื™ืžื™ื
06:06
are the only ones constantly getting front-page covers
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืขืจ
06:09
and attracting international attention
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ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
06:11
to the Palestinian issue,
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ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™,
06:13
it becomes very hard
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘
06:15
for nonviolent leaders
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืœื ืืœื™ืžื™ื
06:17
to make the case to their communities
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ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
06:19
that civil disobedience
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ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™
06:21
is a viable option
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ื”ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
06:23
in addressing their plight.
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื.
06:25
The power of attention
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ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
06:27
is probably going to come as no surprise
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ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ื›ื”ืคืชืขื”
06:29
to the parents in the room.
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืœื.
06:32
The surest way
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:34
to make your child throw increasingly louder tantrums
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ื–ืขื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช
06:37
is by giving him attention
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ื”ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘
06:39
the first time he throws a fit.
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.
06:41
The tantrum will become
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ื”ืชืงืคืช ื”ื–ืขื ืชื”ืคืš
06:43
what childhood psychologists call
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ืœืžื” ืฉืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื™ืงืจื
06:45
a functional behavior,
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ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช,
06:47
since the child has learned
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืœืžื“
06:49
that he can get parental attention out of it.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื›ืš.
06:53
Parents can incentivize or disincentivize behavior
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืžืจืฅ ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืžืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
06:57
simply by giving or withdrawing
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืคืกืงืช
06:59
attention to their children.
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ื ืชื™ื ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื.
07:02
But that's true for adults too.
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ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
07:05
In fact, the behavior
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
07:07
of entire communities and countries
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ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช
07:09
can be influenced,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช,
07:11
depending on where
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ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืŸ
07:13
the international community chooses
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ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
07:15
to focus its attention.
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ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”.
07:18
I believe that at the core of ending the conflict in the Middle East
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
07:22
and bringing peace
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ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื
07:24
is for us
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ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืื ื•
07:26
to transform nonviolence
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ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
07:28
into a functional behavior
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ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
07:30
by giving a lot more attention
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:32
to the nonviolent leaders on the ground today.
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ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืœื ืืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—.
07:36
In the course of taking my film to villages
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืกืจื˜ื™ ืืœ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื
07:39
in the West Bank, in Gaza and in East Jerusalem,
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ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื–ื” ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื,
07:42
I have seen the impact
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ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”
07:44
that even one documentary film can have
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืกืจื˜ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
07:47
in influencing the transformation.
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ื‘ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
07:51
In a village called Wallajeh,
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ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ืืœ-ื•ื•ืœื’'ื”,
07:53
which sits very close to Jerusalem,
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ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื,
07:56
the community was facing
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ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™
07:58
a very similar plight to Budrus.
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ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก.
08:00
They were going to be surrounded, lose a lot of their lands
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ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงืคื™ื, ืœืื‘ื“ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ืžืชื
08:03
and not have freedom of access,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช,
08:05
either to the West Bank or Jerusalem.
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ื’ื ืœื ืœื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
08:08
They had been using nonviolence for about two years
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ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
08:11
but had grown disenchanted
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ืืš ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื
08:13
since nobody was paying attention.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื.
08:16
So we organized a screening.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืื™ืจื’ื ื• ื”ืงืจื ื”.
08:19
A week later,
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ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
08:21
they held the most well-attended
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ื”ื ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืคื’ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:23
and disciplined
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ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
08:25
demonstration to date.
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื“ ื›ื”.
08:28
The organizers say
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ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ืืžืจื•
08:30
that the villagers, upon seeing the story of Budrus
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ื›ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ, ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก
08:32
documented in a film,
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ืฉืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ืกืจื˜,
08:34
felt that there were indeed people
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ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื
08:36
following what they were doing,
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ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ,
08:38
that people cared.
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ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื›ืคืช.
08:40
So they kept on going.
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ืื– ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื.
08:42
On the Israeli side,
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™,
08:44
there is a new peace movement called Solidariot,
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ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช",
08:47
which means solidarity in Hebrew.
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ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.
08:50
The leaders of this movement have been using Budrus
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ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก
08:53
as one of their primary recruiting tools.
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ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื™ื•ืก.
08:56
They report
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ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื
08:58
that Israelis who had never been active before,
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืขื™ืœื™ื,
09:00
upon seeing the film,
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ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜,
09:02
understand the power of nonviolence
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
09:04
and start joining their activities.
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ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.
09:06
The examples of Wallajeh
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืœ-ื•ื•ืœื’'ื”
09:08
and the Solidariot movement
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ื•ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช
09:10
show that even a small-budget independent film
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ืžืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืจื˜ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ
09:14
can play a role
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“
09:16
in transforming nonviolence
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ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
09:18
into a functional behavior.
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ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช.
09:21
Now imagine the power
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—
09:23
that big media players could have
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ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
09:26
if they started covering
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ืื ื”ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืกืงืจ
09:28
the weekly nonviolent demonstrations
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ืืช ื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช
09:30
happening in villages
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ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจื™ื
09:32
like Bil'in, Ni'lin,
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืœืขื™ืŸ, ื ืขืœื™ืŸ,
09:34
Wallajeh,
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ืืœ-ื•ื•ืœื’'ื”,
09:36
in Jerusalem neighborhoods
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ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื•ืช
09:38
like Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan --
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื™ื— ื’'ืจืื— ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืืŸ --
09:41
the nonviolent leaders
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
09:43
would become more visible,
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ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฆืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
09:45
valued and effective
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ืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื
09:47
in their work.
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื.
09:50
I believe
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื”
09:52
that the most important thing
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ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ
09:54
is to understand
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”
09:56
that if we don't pay attention to these efforts,
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ืฉืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
09:59
they are invisible,
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ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื,
10:01
and it's as if they never happened.
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื.
10:03
But I have seen first hand
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ืืš ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
10:05
that if we do,
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ื›ื™ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก,
10:07
they will multiply.
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ื”ื ื™ืชืจื‘ื•.
10:09
If they multiply,
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ืื ื”ื ื™ืชืจื‘ื•,
10:11
their influence will grow
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ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืชื’ื“ืœ
10:13
in the overall Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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ื•ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœื™-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•.
10:15
And theirs is the kind of influence
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ื•ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”
10:18
that can finally
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ
10:20
unblock the situation.
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ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘.
10:22
These leaders have proven that nonviolence works
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ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช
10:25
in places like Budrus.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ืก.
10:27
Let's give them attention
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
10:29
so they can prove it works everywhere.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
10:32
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
10:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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