Where Is Home? | Pico Iyer | TED

415,928 views ใƒป 2013-07-17

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Nezar Ammari ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:12
Where do you come from?
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ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ
00:14
It's such a simple question,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
00:16
but these days, of course, simple questions
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
00:18
bring ever more complicated answers.
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ุชุฌู„ุจ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰
00:21
People are always asking me where I come from,
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ุฏูˆู…ู‹ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
00:24
and they're expecting me to say India,
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ูˆูŠุชูˆู‚ุนูˆู† ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
00:28
and they're absolutely right insofar as 100 percent
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ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุญู‚ูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุŒุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‘ 100%
00:31
of my blood and ancestry does come from India.
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ู…ู† ุฏู…ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ุงููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
00:34
Except, I've never lived one day of my life there.
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ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุนุด ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
00:38
I can't speak even one word
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
00:41
of its more than 22,000 dialects.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 22ุŒ000
00:44
So I don't think I've really earned the right
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญู‚ ู„ูŠ
00:46
to call myself an Indian.
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ุฃู† ุฃุตู ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ
00:48
And if "Where do you come from?"
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ "ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
00:50
means "Where were you born and raised and educated?"
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ูŠุนู†ู‰ "ุฃูŠู† ูˆู„ุฏุช ูˆุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ูˆุชุนู„ู…ุชุŸ"
00:53
then I'm entirely of that funny little country
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุจูƒู„ ุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ
00:55
known as England,
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ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจู€ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง
00:57
except I left England as soon as I completed
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ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุฃู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒุช ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ุช
00:59
my undergraduate education,
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ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุŒ
01:01
and all the time I was growing up,
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ูˆุฏูˆู…ุงู‹ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุดุฃุชูŠ
01:03
I was the only kid in all my classes
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ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตููˆู
01:06
who didn't begin to look like the classic English heroes
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ุงู„ุฐู‰ ู„ู… ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุทุงู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‰
01:09
represented in our textbooks.
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุฑูŽุถุฉ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ.
01:11
And if "Where do you come from?"
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ "ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
01:13
means "Where do you pay your taxes?
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ุฃูŠู† ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจุŸ
01:14
Where do you see your doctor and your dentist?"
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ุฃูŠู† ุชุฑู‰ ุทุจูŠุจูƒ ูˆุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุณู†ุงู†ูƒุŸ"
01:17
then I'm very much of the United States,
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ูุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
01:19
and I have been for 48 years now,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุชู…ู…ุช 48 ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
01:22
since I was a really small child.
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ู…ู†ุฐ ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุตุบูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฏุงู‹.
01:24
Except, for many of those years,
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ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
01:26
I've had to carry around this funny little pink card
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู† ุฃุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ
01:28
with green lines running through my face
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ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุท ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
01:30
identifying me as a permanent alien.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฑูู†ูŠ ูƒู€"ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฏุงุฆู…".
01:33
I do actually feel more alien the longer I live there.
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ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุดุนูˆุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุบุฑุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุทุงู„ุช ูุชุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:39
And if "Where do you come from?"
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† "ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
01:41
means "Which place goes deepest inside you
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ุชุนู†ูŠ "ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุบู„ุบู„ ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู‚ูƒ
01:44
and where do you try to spend most of your time?"
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุถุงุก ู…ุนุธู… ูˆู‚ุชูƒุŸ"
01:47
then I'm Japanese,
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ูุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฅุฐู† ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุŒ
01:48
because I've been living as much as I can
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ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุช ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ
01:50
for the last 25 years in Japan.
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ 25 ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†.
01:53
Except, all of those years I've been there on a tourist visa,
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ุฅู„ุงู‘ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุฃุดูŠุฑุฉ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
01:57
and I'm fairly sure not many Japanese
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠูŠู†
01:59
would want to consider me one of them.
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ู…ู…ู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู….
02:02
And I say all this just to stress
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰
02:05
how very old-fashioned and straightforward
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ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ
02:08
my background is,
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ุฎู„ููŠุชูŠุŒ
02:09
because when I go to Hong Kong or Sydney or Vancouver,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆู†ุบ ูƒูˆู†ุบ ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูุงู†ูƒูˆูุฑุŒ
02:13
most of the kids I meet
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู…
02:14
are much more international and multi-cultured than I am.
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ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุชุนุฏุฏูŠุฉ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‘ูŠ.
02:18
And they have one home associated with their parents,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุทู† ู…ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุขุจุงุฆู‡ู…ุŒ
02:21
but another associated with their partners,
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุฑุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
02:24
a third connected maybe with the place where they happen to be,
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ูˆู…ูˆุทู† ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ
02:28
a fourth connected with the place they dream of being,
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ูˆุฑุงุจุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญู„ู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุŒ
02:30
and many more besides.
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ุฅุถุงูุฉูŽ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡.
02:33
And their whole life will be spent taking pieces
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ูˆุณูˆู ุชู†ู‚ุถูŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงุฌุฒุงุก
02:36
of many different places and putting them together
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ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูˆุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู‹
02:40
into a stained glass whole.
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ู„ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‚ุทุนู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุฒุฌุงุฌู ู…ู„ูˆู‘ู†.
02:42
Home for them is really a work in progress.
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ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ
02:45
It's like a project on which they're constantly adding
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุถูŠููˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
02:47
upgrades and improvements and corrections.
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ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช.
02:51
And for more and more of us,
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุŒ
02:52
home has really less to do with a piece of soil
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ูุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุจู‚ุทุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุถุนู
02:57
than, you could say, with a piece of soul.
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ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ.
03:00
If somebody suddenly asks me, "Where's your home?"
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงุฌุฃู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ุจุณุคุงู„ูุŒ "ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒุŸ"
03:02
I think about my sweetheart or my closest friends
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ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุจุจุงู„ูŠ ุญุจูŠุจุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจูŠู†
03:05
or the songs that travel with me wherever I happen to be.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุนูŠ ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ุญู„ู„ุช .
03:09
And I'd always felt this way,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃูŽุญุณุณุช ุจู‡ ุฏูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ
03:11
but it really came home to me, as it were,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
03:14
some years ago when I was climbing up the stairs
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ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุตุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ู…
03:17
in my parents' house in California,
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ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ููŠ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุงุŒ
03:19
and I looked through the living room windows
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ูˆู†ุธุฑุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูˆุงูุฐ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ
03:22
and I saw that we were encircled by 70-foot flames,
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ูˆุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุทูˆู‚ูŠู† ุจู„ู‡ูŠุจ ูŠุนู„ูˆ 70-ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุงุŒ
03:27
one of those wildfires that regularly tear through
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ุงุญุฏู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุฏู„ุน ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู… ููŠ
03:30
the hills of California and many other such places.
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ุชู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
03:34
And three hours later, that fire had reduced
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ุญูˆู‘ู„ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ
03:37
my home and every last thing in it
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ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญุชูˆุงู‡
03:39
except for me to ash.
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ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุงุฏ.
03:42
And when I woke up the next morning,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ููŠ ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
03:45
I was sleeping on a friend's floor,
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ูƒู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
03:47
the only thing I had in the world was a toothbrush
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ูุฑุดุงุฉ ุฃุณู†ุงู†
03:49
I had just bought from an all-night supermarket.
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ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„.
03:52
Of course, if anybody asked me then,
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ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุณูุฆู„ุช ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐูุŒ
03:54
"Where is your home?"
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"ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒุŸ"
03:55
I literally couldn't point to any physical construction.
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ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑููŠุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุงุฏูŠ.
03:59
My home would have to be whatever I carried around inside me.
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ุจูŠุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฃุญู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุนุจุชูŠ.
04:04
And in so many ways, I think this is a terrific liberation.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุชุญุฑูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฑุงุฆุนุงู‹.
04:08
Because when my grandparents were born,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏูŠุŒ
04:10
they pretty much had their sense of home,
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ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงุญุณุงุณู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูˆุทู†ุŒ
04:12
their sense of community, even their sense of enmity,
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ุฅุญุณุงุณู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฏุงูˆุฉุŒ
04:16
assigned to them at birth,
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ู…ุญุฏุฏุงู‹ ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ู…ุŒ
04:18
and didn't have much chance of stepping outside of that.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:21
And nowadays, at least some of us can choose our sense of home,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ุจุนุถู†ุงุŒุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุฅุญุณุงุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุทู†ุŒ
04:25
create our sense of community,
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ุฎู„ู‚ ุฅุญุณุงุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
04:27
fashion our sense of self, and in so doing
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ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅุญุณุงุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง
04:30
maybe step a little beyond
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ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
04:32
some of the black and white divisions
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆ ุณูˆุฏุงุก
04:34
of our grandparents' age.
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ู…ู† ุนุตุฑ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุง.
04:36
No coincidence that the president
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏูุฉ ุฃู† ุฑุฆูŠุณ
04:38
of the strongest nation on Earth is half-Kenyan,
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ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูƒูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ุŒ
04:41
partly raised in Indonesia,
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ุชุฑุจู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉู ููŠ ุฅู†ุฏูˆู†ูŠุณูŠุงุŒ
04:42
has a Chinese-Canadian brother-in-law.
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ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุณูŠุจ ูƒู†ุฏูŠ-ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„.
04:46
The number of people living in countries not their own
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ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุฏุงู†ู‡ู…
04:49
now comes to 220 million,
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ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุขู† 220 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
04:54
and that's an almost unimaginable number,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
04:57
but it means that if you took the whole population of Canada
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ูƒู„ ุณูƒุงู† ูƒู†ุฏุง
05:00
and the whole population of Australia
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ูˆูƒู„ ุณูƒุงู† ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง
05:02
and then the whole population of Australia again
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูƒุงู† ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
05:05
and the whole population of Canada again
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุณูƒุงู† ูƒู†ุฏุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
05:07
and doubled that number,
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ูˆุถุงุนูุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุŒ
05:09
you would still have fewer people than belong
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ู„ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู…ูŠู†
05:11
to this great floating tribe.
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ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู…ู‡.
05:13
And the number of us who live outside
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ
05:15
the old nation-state categories is increasing so quickly,
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ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ
05:19
by 64 million just in the last 12 years,
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ุจู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 64 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ
05:23
that soon there will be more of us than there are Americans.
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ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุชุนุฏุงุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†.
05:26
Already, we represent the fifth-largest nation on Earth.
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ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ู…ุซู„ ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูู…ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
05:31
And in fact, in Canada's largest city, Toronto,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŒ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆุŒ
05:34
the average resident today is what used to be called
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ูุฅู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู†
05:38
a foreigner, somebody born in a very different country.
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ูƒุบุฑุจุงุกุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
05:42
And I've always felt that the beauty of being surrounded by the foreign
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุดุนุฑุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุญู„ุงูˆุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุทุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ
05:46
is that it slaps you awake.
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‚ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ุธุงู‹
05:47
You can't take anything for granted.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุถู…ูˆู†.
05:50
Travel, for me, is a little bit like being in love,
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ุงู„ุณูุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจุŒ
05:53
because suddenly all your senses are at the setting marked "on."
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุดุชุนุงู„.
05:57
Suddenly you're alert to the secret patterns of the world.
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ูุฌุฃุฉ ุชู…ุณูŠ ูˆุงุนูŠุงู‹ ุงู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠู‘ู‡.
06:01
The real voyage of discovery, as Marcel Proust famously said,
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ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงูุŒุญุณุจ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฑุณูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆุณุช ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉุŒ
06:05
consists not in seeing new sights,
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ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
06:08
but in looking with new eyes.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุนูŠูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
06:10
And of course, once you have new eyes,
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ูˆุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนูŠูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
06:12
even the old sights, even your home
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ
06:15
become something different.
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ุชุตุจุญ ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู‹.
06:17
Many of the people living in countries not their own
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุฏุงู†ู‡ู…
06:20
are refugees who never wanted to leave home
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ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆุง ุงุจุฏุงู‹ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุทู†ู‡ู…
06:23
and ache to go back home.
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ูˆูŠุชุดูˆู‚ูˆู† ู„ู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูŠุงุฑู‡ู….
06:26
But for the fortunate among us,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ู…ุญุธูˆุธูŠู† ู…ู†ู‘ุงุŒ
06:28
I think the age of movement brings exhilarating new possibilities.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ุงุช ุชุฌู„ุจ ูุฑุต ู…ุจู‡ุฌู‡.
06:32
Certainly when I'm traveling,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณุงูุฑุŒ
06:33
especially to the major cities of the world,
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ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
06:35
the typical person I meet today
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
06:38
will be, let's say, a half-Korean, half-German young woman
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ุณูˆู ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุดุงุจู‡ ู†ุตู-ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุตู-ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
06:42
living in Paris.
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ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจุงุฑูŠุณ.
06:44
And as soon as she meets a half-Thai,
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ูˆุญุงู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุดุงุจุงู‹ ู†ุตู-ุชุงูŠู„ุงู†ุฏูŠุŒ
06:47
half-Canadian young guy from Edinburgh,
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ู†ุตู-ูƒู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฏู†ุจุฑุฉุŒ
06:50
she recognizes him as kin.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจุงุก.
06:53
She realizes that she probably has much more in common with him
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
06:57
than with anybody entirely of Korea or entirely of Germany.
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ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฎุงู„ุตุงู‹ ุงู… ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ุฎุงู„ุตุงู‹.
07:00
So they become friends. They fall in love.
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก. ูˆูŠู‚ุนูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจ.
07:03
They move to New York City.
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ูŠุฑุญู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ.
07:05
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
07:08
Or Edinburgh.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏู†ุจุฑุฉ.
07:09
And the little girl who arises out of their union
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ูˆุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงุชุญุงุฏู‡ู…ุง
07:12
will of course be not Korean or German
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
07:14
or French or Thai or Scotch or Canadian
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ุฃูˆ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุงูŠู„ุงู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณูƒูˆุชู„ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ
07:17
or even American, but a wonderful
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณุชูƒูˆู†
07:19
and constantly evolving mix of all those places.
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ุฎู„ูŠุทุงู‹ ุฑุงุฆุนุงู‹ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†.
07:23
And potentially, everything about the way
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ
07:26
that young woman dreams about the world,
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ุชุญู„ู… ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
07:29
writes about the world, thinks about the world,
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ูˆู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
07:32
could be something different,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู‹ุŒ
07:34
because it comes out of this almost unprecedented
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฒูŠุฌู ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช
07:37
blend of cultures.
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฃู„ูˆู ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹.
07:39
Where you come from now is much less important
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( ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ุฌุฆุชุŸ ) ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉู‹ ุงู„ุขู†
07:42
than where you're going.
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ู…ู† ( ุงู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุฐุงู‡ุจุŸ ).
07:44
More and more of us are rooted in the future
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ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ุฌุฐูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
07:46
or the present tense as much as in the past.
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
07:49
And home, we know, is not just the place
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†
07:52
where you happen to be born.
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ุตุฏู ุฃู† ูˆู„ุฏุชูŽ ููŠู‡.
07:54
It's the place where you become yourself.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠู‡ ุฐุงุชูƒ.
07:58
And yet,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
08:01
there is one great problem with movement,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑุญุงู„ุŒ
08:04
and that is that it's really hard to get your bearings
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูƒ
08:07
when you're in midair.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ.
08:08
Some years ago, I noticed that I had accumulated
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ุนุช
08:12
one million miles on United Airlines alone.
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1 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ "ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ" ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง.
08:15
You all know that crazy system,
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ุชุนุฑููˆู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุชูˆู‡ุŒ
08:17
six days in hell, you get the seventh day free.
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ุณุชุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู…ุŒ ุชุญุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู…ุฌุงู†ุงู‹.
08:21
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
08:24
And I began to think that really,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ
08:27
movement was only as good as the sense of stillness
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ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุญุงู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ูู‚ุท ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก
08:30
that you could bring to it to put it into perspective.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุชุถุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
08:34
And eight months after my house burned down,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงุญุชุฑู‚ ุจูŠุชูŠ ุจุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ
08:37
I ran into a friend who taught at a local high school,
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ุตุงุฏูุช ุตุฏูŠู‚ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ูŠูุฏุฑู‘ุณ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ
08:39
and he said, "I've got the perfect place for you."
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ " ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒ."
08:43
"Really?" I said. I'm always a bit skeptical
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"ุญู‚ุงู‹ุŸ" ู‚ู„ุชู. ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุชุดูƒูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
08:45
when people say things like that.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชููˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
08:46
"No, honestly," he went on,
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"ู„ุง ุตุฏู‚ุงู‹"ุŒ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
08:48
"it's only three hours away by car,
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"ูŠุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุช ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ
08:50
and it's not very expensive,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ูƒู„ูุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
08:51
and it's probably not like anywhere you've stayed before."
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ".
08:55
"Hmm." I was beginning to get slightly intrigued. "What is it?"
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"ู‡ู…ู‡ู…ู‡". ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฌุฐุจ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ูŠ. "ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ"
08:59
"Well โ€”" Here my friend hemmed and hawed โ€”
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"ุญุณู†ุง โ€”" ู‡ู†ุง ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุชุฑุฏุฏ ูˆุชุฃุชุฃ โ€”
09:02
"Well, actually it's a Catholic hermitage."
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"ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠุฑูŒ ูƒุงุซูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠ".
09:05
This was the wrong answer.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจุงู‹ ุฎุงุทุฆุงู‹.
09:07
I had spent 15 years in Anglican schools,
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ุฃู…ุถูŠุช 15 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌู„ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
09:10
so I had had enough hymnals and crosses to last me a lifetime.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงุชูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุจุงู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹.
09:15
Several lifetimes, actually.
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ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑูุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
09:17
But my friend assured me that he wasn't Catholic,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุฏ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูƒุงุซูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุงู‹ุŒ
09:19
nor were most of his students,
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ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุทู„ุงุจู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ
09:21
but he took his classes there every spring.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุงุฎุฐ ุตููˆูู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุฑุจูŠุน.
09:24
And as he had it, even the most restless, distractible,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุตุจูŠุฉ ุงุถุทุฑุงุจุงุŒ ูˆุชุดุชุชุง ุŒ
09:28
testosterone-addled 15-year-old Californian boy
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ูˆุบุฑู‚ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช (ุงู„ุชุณุชูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู†) ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„15 ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง
09:32
only had to spend three days in silence
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณูˆู‰ ู‚ุถุงุก ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุตู…ุช
09:36
and something in him cooled down and cleared out.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุดูŠุกูŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุตูู‰.
09:40
He found himself.
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ูŠุฌุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡.
09:42
And I thought, "Anything that works for a 15-year-old boy
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ูููƒุฑุชุŒ "ู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุตุจูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณู‡ ุนุดุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
09:45
ought to work for me."
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ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุงุฆุฏู‡ ".
09:46
So I got in my car, and I drove three hours north
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฑูƒุจุช ุณูŠู‘ุงุฑุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุฏุชู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซู ุณุงุนุงุชู ุดู…ุงู„ุงู‹
09:50
along the coast,
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ุจู…ุญุงุฐุงุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุญู„ุŒ
09:51
and the roads grew emptier and narrower,
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ุฃู…ุณุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุงุฑุบุฉู‹ ูˆุฃุถูŠู‚ ูุฃุถูŠู‚ุŒ
09:54
and then I turned onto an even narrower path,
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ุซู… ุงู†ุนุทูุช ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุฃุดุฏ ุถูŠู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
09:57
barely paved, that snaked for two miles
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ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฏ ู…ุฑุตูˆูุŒ ุงู…ุชุฏ ูƒุงู„ุฃูุนู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูŠู„ูŠู†
10:00
up to the top of a mountain.
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ุงุฑุชูุงุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉู ุฌุจู„.
10:03
And when I got out of my car,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎุฑุฌุช ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠุŒ
10:06
the air was pulsing.
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠุชุฏุงูุน.
10:08
The whole place was absolutely silent,
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุตุงู…ุชุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ
10:10
but the silence wasn't an absence of noise.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตู…ุช ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุถุฌูŠุฌ.
10:13
It was really a presence of a kind of energy or quickening.
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ูƒุงู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุญุถูˆุฑุงู‹ ู„ู†ูˆุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท.
10:17
And at my feet was the great, still blue plate
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ุจู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู‘ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตูุญุฉูŒ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุณุงูƒู†ู‡
10:21
of the Pacific Ocean.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆ.
10:23
All around me were 800 acres of wild dry brush.
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ูˆู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูŠ 800 ูุฏุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงูู‡
10:28
And I went down to the room in which I was to be sleeping.
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ูู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุงู… ููŠู‡ุง.
10:30
Small but eminently comfortable,
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ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠู‡ุŒ
10:32
it had a bed and a rocking chair
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ููŠู‡ุง ุณุฑูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุฑุณูŠ ู‡ุฒุงุฒ
10:34
and a long desk and even longer picture windows
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ูˆู…ูƒุชุจ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐู‡
10:38
looking out on a small, private, walled garden,
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉู ุตุบูŠุฑุฉู ู…ุทูˆู‘ู‚ู‡ ุจุฌุฏุงุฑ
10:42
and then 1,200 feet of golden pampas grass
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ู…ู† ุซู…ู‘ูŽ 1,200 ู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุจุงู…ุจุณ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ
10:45
running down to the sea.
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ูŠู…ุชุฏ ู†ุฒูˆู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ.
10:48
And I sat down, and I began to write,
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ุฌู„ุณุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุงูƒุชุจุŒ
10:51
and write, and write,
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ูˆุงูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆุงูƒุชุจุŒ
10:53
even though I'd gone there really to get away from my desk.
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ู…ุน ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฃู‡ุฑุจ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ.
10:56
And by the time I got up, four hours had passed.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‡ุถุชูุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู…ุฑู‘ุช.
11:01
Night had fallen,
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ู‡ุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ
11:03
and I went out under this great overturned saltshaker of stars,
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ูˆุฎุฑุฌุช ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…ุŒ
11:08
and I could see the tail lights of cars
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ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠู‡
11:10
disappearing around the headlands 12 miles to the south.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุชููŠ ุฎู„ู ุฑูˆุคุณ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู„ 12 ู…ูŠู„ ุฌู†ูˆุจุงู‹
11:14
And it really seemed like my concerns of the previous day
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ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุฎุงูˆููŠ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุฃู…ุณ
11:18
vanishing.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชู„ุงุดูŠ.
11:20
And the next day, when I woke up
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช
11:22
in the absence of telephones and TVs and laptops,
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ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉุŒ
11:25
the days seemed to stretch for a thousand hours.
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ุชุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุชุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู ุณุงุนุฉ.
11:29
It was really all the freedom I know when I'm traveling,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุญู‚ุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณูุฑูŠ
11:33
but it also profoundly felt like coming home.
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ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุดุนุฑุช ุจุดุฏู‡ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุนุฏุช ุงู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชูŠ.
11:38
And I'm not a religious person,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุดุฎุตุงู‹ ู…ุชุฏูŠู†ุงู‹
11:39
so I didn't go to the services.
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ู… ุงุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุงุฆุฑ.
11:41
I didn't consult the monks for guidance.
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ู„ู… ุฃุดุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจุงู† ู„ู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡.
11:43
I just took walks along the monastery road
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ุงู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุดู‘ูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฑ
11:46
and sent postcards to loved ones.
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ูˆุงุฑุณู„ุช ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญุจุงุก.
11:48
I looked at the clouds,
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ุชุฃู…ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบูŠูˆู…ุŒ
11:50
and I did what is hardest of all for me to do usually,
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ูˆูุนู„ุช ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ุŒ
11:55
which is nothing at all.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
11:57
And I started to go back to this place,
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ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
11:59
and I noticed that I was doing my most important work there
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ูˆู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฌุฒ ุฃู‡ู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
12:03
invisibly just by sitting still,
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ุจุฎูุงุก ูˆูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุงุฏุฆุงู‹ุŒ
12:06
and certainly coming to my most critical decisions
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงุชุฎุฐุช ุจุนุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชูŠ
12:10
the way I never could when I was racing
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุชุฑุงูƒุถ
12:12
from the last email to the next appointment.
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ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
12:14
And I began to think that something in me
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
12:17
had really been crying out for stillness,
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ูƒุงู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‘ู‡ ู„ู„ุณูƒูŠู†ู‡ุŒ
12:19
but of course I couldn't hear it
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ู… ุฃุณุชุทุน ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน
ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุฑูƒุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹.
12:21
because I was running around so much.
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12:22
I was like some crazy guy who puts on a blindfold
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ูƒู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุนุตุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
12:25
and then complains that he can't see a thing.
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ุซู… ูŠุดูƒูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
12:28
And I thought back to that wonderful phrase
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ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
12:31
I had learned as a boy from Seneca,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุตูุบุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุณูŠู†ูŠูƒุงุŒ
12:33
in which he says, "That man is poor
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ "ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูู‚ูŠุฑูŒ
12:37
not who has little but who hankers after more."
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุบูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ. "
12:42
And, of course, I'm not suggesting
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุญ
12:44
that anybody here go into a monastery.
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ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูŠุฑ.
12:46
That's not the point.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู.
12:48
But I do think it's only by stopping movement
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู‡ ูู‚ุท
12:51
that you can see where to go.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ.
12:54
And it's only by stepping out of your life and the world
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ูˆูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุทูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
12:57
that you can see what you most deeply care about
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุชู‡ุชู…ู‘ู ู„ุฃุฌู„ู‡ู
13:01
and find a home.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุจูŠุชุงู‹.
13:03
And I've noticed so many people now
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุขู†
13:05
take conscious measures to sit quietly for 30 minutes
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ูŠุชุฎุฐูˆู† ุจูˆุนูŠู ุชุฏุงุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
13:08
every morning just collecting themselves
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ูƒู„ ุตุจุงุญ ูŠุณุชุฌู…ุนูˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…
13:11
in one corner of the room without their devices,
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ููŠ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ู…ุŒ
13:14
or go running every evening,
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุนุฏูˆุงู‹ ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงุกุŒ
13:16
or leave their cell phones behind
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆุงุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูู‡ู…
13:18
when they go to have a long conversation with a friend.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ู„ุชุญุฏู‘ุซ ู…ุทูˆู‘ู„ุงู‹ ู…ุน ุตุฏูŠู‚.
13:21
Movement is a fantastic privilege,
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ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉุŒ
13:25
and it allows us to do so much that our grandparents
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ูˆุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุง
13:28
could never have dreamed of doing.
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุญู„ู…ูˆุง ุจู‡.
13:30
But movement, ultimately,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุŒ
13:32
only has a meaning if you have a home to go back to.
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ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูู‚ุท ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
13:37
And home, in the end, is of course
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน
13:39
not just the place where you sleep.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู†ุงู… ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุท.
13:42
It's the place where you stand.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู.
13:45
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
13:46
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)

Original video on YouTube.com
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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