Uldus Bakhtiozina: Wry photos that turn stereotypes upside down

110,451 views ・ 2014-09-12

TED


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譯者: Adrienne Lin 審譯者: Marssi Draw
00:12
Good afternoon.
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各位午安,
00:14
My name is Uldus.
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我叫優都思。
00:15
I am a photo-based artist from Russia.
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我來自俄羅斯, 是以攝影為主的藝術家。
00:19
I started my way around six years ago
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我大約六年前開始拍攝
00:22
with ironic self-portraits
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諷刺自攝像,
00:25
to lay open so many stereotypes
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希望能打破許多刻板印象,
00:28
about nationalities, genders,
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像是國籍、性別、
00:32
and social issues —
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社會問題等等。
00:33
["I am Russian. I sell drugs, guns, porno with kids!"] ["Vodka = water. I love vodka!"] (Laughter) —
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[我是俄國人,我賣毒、槍、兒童色情片!] [伏特加 = 水。我愛伏特加!](笑聲)
00:36
using photography as my tool to send a message. ["Marry me, I need a visa."]
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我用攝影傳達訊息。 [娶我,我需要簽證。]
00:41
Today, I am still performing in front of the camera
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今天,我還是會在相機前面展現自己,
00:44
and trying to be brave like Wonder Woman.
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並試著像神力女超人一樣勇敢。
00:48
I focus on balancing meaningful message,
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我把重心放在平衡有意義的訊息、
00:51
aesthetic, beauty, composition, some irony, and artifacts.
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美學、美感、構圖、諷刺,以及創作物上。
00:57
Today, I'm going to tell you about my project,
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我今天想跟各位分享的
01:01
which is named Desperate Romantics.
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是名為「 絕望的浪漫」系列。
01:04
They're my artifacts, or paintings
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這些創作物或繪畫的靈感
01:05
from pre-Raphaelites Brotherhood England
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來自十九世紀中期
01:10
mid-19th century.
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英國前拉斐爾派兄弟會。
01:12
I took the painting
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我將繪畫
01:14
and gifted new, contemporary meaning
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賦予全新、當代的意義,
01:18
talking about issues which are surrounding me
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講述圍繞在我周遭的俄羅斯議題。
01:22
in Russia,
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01:23
capturing people who are non-models
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捕捉那些不是模特兒,
01:26
but have an interesting story.
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卻帶著有趣故事的人。
01:29
This boy is a professional dancer,
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這位男孩是專業舞者,
01:31
only 12 years old,
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年僅十二歲。
01:33
but at secondary school, he hides his dancing classes
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但念中學的他, 得隱瞞自己有上舞蹈課,
01:37
and is wearing the mask of brutality,
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並帶著殘酷的面具,
01:39
trying to be united with the rest of his classmates
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試圖融入同儕之中,
01:44
like a storm trooper has no personality.
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像星際大戰裡 沒有個性的風暴兵。
01:46
But this boy has goals and dreams
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這位男孩有目標和夢想,
01:49
but hides it to be socially accepted,
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卻為了被接受而隱藏起來,
01:52
because being different isn't easy,
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就因為與眾不同是件難事,
01:55
especially in Russia.
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在俄羅斯更是如此。
01:57
Next portrait interpretation is metaphoric.
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接下來的照片是象徵性詮釋。
02:01
And this is Nikita,
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這是妮姬塔,
02:03
a security guard from one of the bars
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由聖彼得堡一家酒吧的保全人員扮演。
02:06
in St. Petersburg.
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02:08
He likes to say, "You wouldn't like me when I'm angry,"
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他很喜歡說:「我生氣的樣子你們不會喜歡」,
02:12
quoting Hulk from the movie,
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這是電影綠巨人浩克的台詞,
02:14
but I've never seen him angry.
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但我從來沒見過他生氣的樣子。
02:16
He hides his sensitivities and romantic side,
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他將自己感性、浪漫的一面藏起來,
02:19
because in Russia, among guys,
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因為在俄羅斯,男孩子浪漫就不酷了。
02:21
that's not cool to be romantic,
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02:23
but it's cool to be surrounded with women
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相反地,如果身旁圍繞一堆女人,
02:26
and look like an aggressive hulk.
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一臉凶狠浩克的樣子就很酷。
02:28
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:31
Sometimes, in my project,
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有時候,我創作時,
02:33
I would take the painting
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會將畫作賦予新意義,
02:35
and give it new meaning
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02:38
and new temptation about it.
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以及新的誘惑。
02:41
Sometimes, I would compare facial features
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有時候,我會比較不同的臉部輪廓,
02:44
and playing with words:
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並玩文字遊戲:
02:46
irony, Iron Man, ironing man.
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諷刺、鋼鐵人、拿鋼鐵熨斗的人。
02:51
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:54
Through the artifacts,
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透過創作物,
02:56
I bring social issues
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我將身邊俄羅斯的社會議題
02:58
which surround me in Russia into the conversation.
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帶入討論。
03:01
Interesting fact about marriage in Russia,
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俄羅斯的婚姻傳統有件事很有趣,
03:04
that most of the 18, 19-year-old girls
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大部分十八、十九歲女孩
03:08
are already ready, and dream to get married.
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早就夢想、準備好要結婚了。
03:11
We're taught from childhood,
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我們從小就被教育
03:13
successful marriage means successful life,
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成功的婚姻代表成功的人生,
03:16
so most of the girls kind of fight
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所以大部分女孩都以
03:18
to get a good husband.
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找到好老公為人生志業。
03:21
And what about me?
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那我呢?
03:23
I'm 27 years old.
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我二十七歲,
03:25
For Russian society, I'm an old maid
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在俄羅斯,我已經算剩女,
03:28
and hopeless to ever get married.
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結婚無望了。
03:31
That's why you see me in a Mexican fighter mask,
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這就是為什麼各位看到 我帶著墨西哥戰士面具,
03:34
in the wedding dress, all desperate in my garden.
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身穿婚紗,在我的花園裡一臉絕望。
03:39
But remember, irony is the key,
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但記住,諷刺是關鍵,
03:41
and this is actually to motivate girls
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這其實會讓女孩們有動力
03:44
to fight for goals, for dreams,
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為目標與夢想而奮鬥,
03:47
and change stereotypes.
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並改變刻板印象。
03:50
Be brave. Be ironic — it helps.
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勇敢、諷刺——是有用的。
03:53
Be funny and create some magic.
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去搞笑、創造魔力吧。
03:57
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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