Trash cart superheroes | Mundano

59,738 views ・ 2014-12-19

TED


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翻译人员: Li Li 校对人员: Zhiting Chen
00:13
Our world has many superheroes.
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在这个世界上 有很多超级英雄
00:16
But they have the worst of all superpowers: invisibility.
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但最糟糕的是, 他们总是被当成透明的。
00:22
For example, the catadores,
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例如,那些垃圾回收工
00:24
workers who collect recyclable materials for a living.
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他们靠捡可回收的东西为生
00:28
Catadores emerged from social inequality, unemployment,
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垃圾回收工是社会不公、失业
00:33
and the abundance of solid waste
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还有因垃圾回收系统的不完善
00:36
from the deficiency of the waste collection system.
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而产生大量固体垃圾的衍生物。
00:40
Catadores provide a heavy, honest and essential work
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垃圾回收工的工作繁重、 平实而又必不可少
00:46
that benefits the entire population. But they are not acknowledged for it.
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他们的工作造福全人类,却不被认可
00:51
Here in Brazil, they collect 90 percent of all the waste that's actually recycled.
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在巴西,90%的可回收垃圾 是经他们手而回收的。
00:59
Most of the catadores work independently,
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大部分的垃圾回收工是独自工作的,
01:02
picking waste from the streets and selling to junk yards at very low prices.
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在街上捡垃圾然后 以低价卖给废品清理场。
01:07
They may collect over 300 kilos
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他们可能在他们的袋子里、购物车里、 单车上、板车上
01:10
in their bags, shopping carts, bicycles and carroças.
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捡了超过300公斤的废品。
01:16
Carroças are carts built from wood or metal
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板车是用木头和金属做成的,
01:19
and found in several streets in Brazil,
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在巴西的好些街上都能看到,
01:22
much like graffiti and street art.
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颇有涂鸦和街头艺术的神韵。
01:24
And this is how I first met these marginalized superheroes.
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我第一次认识这些 被边缘化的无名英雄就是这样的。
01:29
I am a graffiti artist and activist
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我是一名涂鸦艺术家, 也是一名活跃分子,
01:32
and my art is social, environmental and political in nature.
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我的作品本质关于 社会、环境,还有政治。
01:38
In 2007, I took my work beyond walls and onto the carroças,
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在2007年,我把我的作品 从墙上搬到这些板车上,
01:43
as a new urban support for my message.
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以此作为表达我的心声和支持。
01:46
But at this time, giving voice to the catadores.
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与此同时,也给了这些垃圾回收工 表达心声的机会。
01:50
By adding art and humor to the cause, it became more appealing,
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让他们的事业更有 艺术感和幽默性,更有魅力,
01:55
which helped call attention to the catadores
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也帮助垃圾回收工得到人们的关注
01:58
and improve their self-esteem.
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帮助他们增强自尊心。
01:59
And also, they are famous now on the streets, on mass media and social.
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现在,他们已经在大街小巷, 大众媒体和社会上都出名了。
02:05
So, the thing is,
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所以,我想说的是,
02:07
I plunged into this universe and have not stopped working since.
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自从我接触这个行业以来, 我就没停止过工作。
02:11
I have painted over 200 carroças in many cities
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我已经在很多城市 为超过200辆板车涂鸦,
02:15
and have been invited to do exhibitions and trips worldwide.
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也受邀在世界各地做展览和旅行。
02:19
And then I realized that catadores, in their invisibility,
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然后我意识到, 垃圾回收工被忽略的现象
02:23
are not exclusive to Brazil.
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并不只是局限于巴西。
02:25
I met them in Argentina, Chile,
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我在阿根廷、智利、
02:30
Bolivia, South Africa, Turkey
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玻利维亚、南非、土耳其
02:35
and even in developed countries such as the United States and Japan.
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甚至在发达国家像美国、日本, 也看到同样的境况。
02:40
And this was when I realized that I needed to have more people join the cause
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当时我就觉得, 我应该让更多人加入我这个事业,
02:44
because it's a big challenge.
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因为这是一个巨大的挑战
02:46
And then, I created a collaborative movement called Pimp My Carroça --
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然后,我创建了一个合作性的活动, 叫做“帮我的板车拉客”
02:52
(Laughter) -- which is a large crowdfunded event.
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(笑声)——这是一个大型的群众筹资活动。
02:56
Thank you.
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谢谢。
02:57
(Applause).
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(掌声)
03:00
So Pimp My Carroça is a large crowdfunded event
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“帮我的板车拉客” 是一个大型的群众筹资活动,
03:04
to help catadores and their carroças.
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旨在帮助垃圾回收工还有他们的板车。
03:07
Catadores are assisted by well-being professionals and healthcare,
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垃圾回收工接受了 健康专家和医疗保健的帮助,
03:11
like physicians, dentists, podiatrists, hair stylists, massage therapists
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像医生、牙医、足科医生、 发型师、按摩理疗师
03:18
and much more.
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还有从事其他职业的人过来帮忙。
03:19
But also, they also receive safety shirts, gloves, raincoats and eyeglasses
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还有,他们也拿到了 安全服、手套、雨衣,和眼镜
03:24
to see in high-definition the city,
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以帮他们能更清楚地看这座城市。
03:26
while their carroças are renovated by our incredible volunteers.
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同时他们的板车也由 我们出色的志愿者重新装饰。
03:31
And then they receive safety items, too:
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板车也装上了保障安全的物品:
03:34
reflective tapes, horns and mirrors.
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反光带、喇叭、后视镜。
03:36
Then, finally, painted by a street artist
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最后,由街头艺术家喷绘
03:39
and become part of part of this huge, amazing mobile art exhibition.
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最终成为这个大型, 酷炫的移动艺术展的一部分。
03:44
Pimp My Carroça took to the streets of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba.
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“帮我的板车拉客”走上了圣保罗, 里约热内卢,和库里蒂巴的街头。
03:50
But to meet the demand in other cities, including outside of Brazil,
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但为了达到其他城市的需求, 包括那些巴西以外的国家地区,
03:54
we have created Pimpx, which is inspired by TEDx,
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在TEDx的启发下, 我们创造了“拉客x”,
04:00
and it's a simplified, do-it-yourself, crowdfunded edition of Pimp My Carroça.
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这是简化的、自行的、众筹的 “帮我的板车拉客”版本。
04:06
So now everybody can join.
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现在谁都可以加入了。
04:09
In two years, over 170 catadores, 800 volunteers and 200 street artists
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在两年内,超过170名垃圾回收工, 800名志愿者和200名街头艺术家
04:17
and more than 1,000 donors
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还有超过1000名的捐献者
04:19
have been involved in the Pimp My Carroça movement,
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加入了这个“帮我的板车拉客”活动,
04:22
whose actions have even been used in teaching recycling at a local school.
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他们的行动,在当地的学校 被当成环保教育的素材。
04:28
So catadores are leaving invisibility behind
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所以垃圾回收工不再被视而不见
04:32
and becoming increasingly respected and valued.
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而是日益受到尊重和重视。
04:35
Because of their pimped carroças, they are able to fight back to prejudice,
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凭借着他们靓丽的板车, 他们现在能和偏见对抗了。
04:40
increase their income and their interaction with society.
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还可以增加他们的收入, 还有与社会的互动。
04:44
So now, I'd like to challenge you to start looking at and acknowledging
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所以现在,我希望你们开始认识并承认
04:49
the catadores and other invisible superheroes from your city.
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这些垃圾回收工, 以及你们城市里那些被忽略的无名英雄。
04:53
Try to see the world as one, without boundaries or frontiers.
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试着去把这个世界看成一个整体, 不要用界限将他们分开。
04:58
Believe it or not,
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信不信由你,
04:59
there are over 20 million catadores worldwide.
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这个世界上有两千万的垃圾回收工。
05:05
So next time you see one,
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所以下次你见到他们,
05:08
recognize them as a vital part of our society.
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请把他们当做我们社会重要的一部分。
05:13
Muito obrigado, thank you.
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非常感谢(葡萄牙语),谢谢。
05:15
(Applause).
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(掌声)

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