Trash cart superheroes | Mundano

60,200 views ใƒป 2014-12-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:13
Our world has many superheroes.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื.
00:16
But they have the worst of all superpowers: invisibility.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืข: ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช.
00:22
For example, the catadores,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก,
00:24
workers who collect recyclable materials for a living.
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ืกืคื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื—ื™ื™ืชื.
00:28
Catadores emerged from social inequality, unemployment,
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ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ื˜ืœื”,
00:33
and the abundance of solid waste
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ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืฆืงื”
00:36
from the deficiency of the waste collection system.
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ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช.
00:40
Catadores provide a heavy, honest and essential work
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ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื ื”
00:46
that benefits the entire population. But they are not acknowledged for it.
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ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:51
Here in Brazil, they collect 90 percent of all the waste that's actually recycled.
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ืคื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ, ื”ื ืื•ืกืคื™ื 90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจืช.
00:59
Most of the catadores work independently,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช,
01:02
picking waste from the streets and selling to junk yards at very low prices.
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ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื’ืจื•ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื.
01:07
They may collect over 300 kilos
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ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืืกืคื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 300 ืงื™ืœื•
01:10
in their bags, shopping carts, bicycles and carroรงas.
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ื‘ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ืงืจื•ืกืืก.
01:16
Carroรงas are carts built from wood or metal
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ืงืจื•ืกืืก ื”ืŸ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฅ ืื• ืžืชื›ืช
01:19
and found in several streets in Brazil,
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ื•ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ,
01:22
much like graffiti and street art.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ื‘.
01:24
And this is how I first met these marginalized superheroes.
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ื•ื›ืš ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืœื ืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
01:29
I am a graffiti artist and activist
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ืื ื™ ืืžืŸ ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜
01:32
and my art is social, environmental and political in nature.
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ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื”.
01:38
In 2007, I took my work beyond walls and onto the carroรงas,
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ื‘ 2007, ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงืจื•ืกืืก,
01:43
as a new urban support for my message.
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ื›ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™.
01:46
But at this time, giving voice to the catadores.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืชืช ืงื•ืœ ืœืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก.
01:50
By adding art and humor to the cause, it became more appealing,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉื›ืช,
01:55
which helped call attention to the catadores
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ืžื” ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก
01:58
and improve their self-esteem.
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ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
01:59
And also, they are famous now on the streets, on mass media and social.
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ื•ื’ื, ื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
02:05
So, the thing is,
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื,
02:07
I plunged into this universe and have not stopped working since.
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ืฆืœืœืชื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืื–.
02:11
I have painted over 200 carroรงas in many cities
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ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 200 ืงืจื•ืกืืก ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืจื™ื
02:15
and have been invited to do exhibitions and trips worldwide.
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ื•ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:19
And then I realized that catadores, in their invisibility,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก, ื‘ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
02:23
are not exclusive to Brazil.
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ืœื ืืงืกืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืง ืœื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ.
02:25
I met them in Argentina, Chile,
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”, ืฆ'ื™ืœื”,
02:30
Bolivia, South Africa, Turkey
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ื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”, ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”
02:35
and even in developed countries such as the United States and Japan.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืŸ.
02:40
And this was when I realized that I needed to have more people join the cause
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ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื˜ืจื”
02:44
because it's a big challenge.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืืชื’ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:46
And then, I created a collaborative movement called Pimp My Carroรงa --
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ื•ืื–, ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ืกื” ืฉืœื™ --
02:52
(Laughter) -- which is a large crowdfunded event.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) -- ืฉื–ื” ืืจื•ืข ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:56
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
02:57
(Applause).
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:00
So Pimp My Carroรงa is a large crowdfunded event
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ืื– ืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืกื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ืงื”ืœ
03:04
to help catadores and their carroรงas.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ื•ืœืงืจื•ืกืืก ืฉืœื”ื.
03:07
Catadores are assisted by well-being professionals and healthcare,
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ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจืคื•ืื”,
03:11
like physicians, dentists, podiatrists, hair stylists, massage therapists
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ื›ืžื• ืจื•ืคืื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืžืกื’'ื™ืกื˜ื™ื
03:18
and much more.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:19
But also, they also receive safety shirts, gloves, raincoats and eyeglasses
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ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื’ืฉื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื
03:24
to see in high-definition the city,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”,
03:26
while their carroรงas are renovated by our incredible volunteers.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ืกืืก ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
03:31
And then they receive safety items, too:
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ื•ืื ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช:
03:34
reflective tapes, horns and mirrors.
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ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ, ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืจืื•ืช.
03:36
Then, finally, painted by a street artist
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ืื–, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื ื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘
03:39
and become part of part of this huge, amazing mobile art exhibition.
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ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
03:44
Pimp My Carroรงa took to the streets of Sรฃo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba.
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ืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ืกื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฆื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกืŸ ืคืื•ืœื•, ืจื™ื• ื“ื” ื’'ื ืจื• ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืฆ'ื™ื‘ื”.
03:50
But to meet the demand in other cities, including outside of Brazil,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ,
03:54
we have created Pimpx, which is inspired by TEDx,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• Pimpx, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžTEDx,
04:00
and it's a simplified, do-it-yourself, crowdfunded edition of Pimp My Carroรงa.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืฉื˜, ืขื–ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš, ืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ืกื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื.
04:06
So now everybody can join.
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
04:09
In two years, over 170 catadores, 800 volunteers and 200 street artists
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ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 170 ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก, 800 ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื• 200 ืืžื ื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘
04:17
and more than 1,000 donors
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 1,000 ืชื•ืจืžื™ื
04:19
have been involved in the Pimp My Carroรงa movement,
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ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ืกื” ืฉืœื™,
04:22
whose actions have even been used in teaching recycling at a local school.
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ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
04:28
So catadores are leaving invisibility behind
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ืื– ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ
04:32
and becoming increasingly respected and valued.
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ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš.
04:35
Because of their pimped carroรงas, they are able to fight back to prejudice,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืจื•ืกืืก ื”ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฆื“ืง,
04:40
increase their income and their interaction with society.
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ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
04:44
So now, I'd like to challenge you to start looking at and acknowledging
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืชื’ืจ ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ
04:49
the catadores and other invisible superheroes from your city.
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ื‘ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื›ื.
04:53
Try to see the world as one, without boundaries or frontiers.
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ื ืกื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื—ื“, ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืกืคืจ.
04:58
Believe it or not,
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ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื,
04:59
there are over 20 million catadores worldwide.
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ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 20 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ื“ื•ืจืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
05:05
So next time you see one,
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ืื– ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื—ื“,
05:08
recognize them as a vital part of our society.
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ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
05:13
Muito obrigado, thank you.
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ืžื•ืœื˜ื• ืื•ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื•, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
05:15
(Applause).
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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