Nathalie Miebach: Art made of storms

62,807 views ・ 2011-10-21

TED


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翻译人员: Chunxiang Qian 校对人员: Jenny Yang
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(Music)
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(音乐)
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What you just heard
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你刚刚听到的
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are the interactions of barometric pressure, wind and temperature readings
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是我们在2007年录下的诺尔飓风的
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that were recorded of Hurricane Noel in 2007.
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气压,风速和气温数据
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The musicians played off a three-dimensional graph of weather data like this.
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音乐家演奏的是这个一个三维的气象数据图
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Every single bead, every single colored band,
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每一个珠子和彩带
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represents a weather element
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代表着一个气象元素
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that can also be read as a musical note.
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也可以视作一个音符
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I find weather extremely fascinating.
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我发现气候是非常令人惊叹的东西
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Weather is an amalgam of systems
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气候是我们大多数人
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that is inherently invisible to most of us.
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看不见的系统的结合
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So I use sculpture and music
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所以我用雕塑和音乐
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to make it, not just visible,
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来创造它,不只是让其可见
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but also tactile and audible.
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并且可以触摸和听到
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All of my work begins very simple.
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我所有的工作开始都很简单
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I extract information from a specific environment
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我用很低技术含量的数据收集装置
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using very low-tech data collecting devices --
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提取特定环境的信息--
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generally anything I can find in the hardware store.
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工具就是你能在五金店找到的那些
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I then compare my information to the things I find on the Internet --
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然后我把收集到的信息和网上可查的
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satellite images, weather data
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气象站和海上浮标的
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from weather stations as well as offshore buoys.
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卫星云图及气象数据进行对比
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That's both historical as well as real data.
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包括历史数据和实时数据
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And then I compile all of these numbers on these clipboards that you see here.
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你可以在这些速记板上看见我汇编的这些数据
01:34
These clipboards are filled with numbers.
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上面全是数字
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And from all of these numbers,
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在这些数字里
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I start with only two or three variables.
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我从两三个变量开始
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That begins my translation process.
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进行翻译工作
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My translation medium is a very simple basket.
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我的翻译工具就是个篮子
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A basket is made up of horizontal and vertical elements.
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一个由经纬线组成的篮子
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When I assign values to the vertical and horizontal elements,
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当我对纵轴和横轴赋值
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I can use the changes of those data points over time
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我就能用长期积累的数据
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to create the form.
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来编织其形态
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I use natural reed,
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我用的是芦苇
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because natural reed has a lot of tension in it
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因为芦苇很有韧性
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that I cannot fully control.
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我无法完全控制
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That means that it is the numbers that control the form,
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这就意味着这些数字控制其形状
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not me.
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而不是我
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What I come up with are forms like these.
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最后得到的造型是这样的
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These forms are completely made up
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这些造型完全的通过
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of weather data or science data.
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气象数据或者说科学数据形成的
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Every colored bead, every colored string,
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每一个珠子和彩带
02:15
represents a weather element.
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都是一个气象元素
02:17
And together, these elements, not only construct the form,
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这些元素不仅仅组成了这个雕塑
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but they also reveal behavioral relationships
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也展示了二维图片
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that may not come across
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无法展现的
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through a two-dimensional graph.
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元素间的行为关系
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When you step closer, you actually see
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当你靠近它
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that it is indeed all made up of numbers.
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可以看出它确实由数字产生
02:29
The vertical elements
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纵轴是
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are assigned a specific hour of the day.
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一天里的具体时间
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So all the way around, you have a 24-hour timeline.
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所以一圈是24小时
02:36
But it's also used to assign a temperature range.
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同时也表示气温的范围
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On that grid, I can then weave the high tide readings,
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在此框架下我就能把高潮数据
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water temperature, air temperature and Moon phases.
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水温,气温和月相编进去
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I also translate weather data into musical scores.
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我也把气象数据翻译成乐谱
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And musical notation allows me a more nuanced way
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音符提供了一种更细致的
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of translating information
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没有损失的
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without compromising it.
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信息翻译方式
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So all of these scores are made up of weather data.
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这些乐谱都是用气象数据写成的
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Every single color, dot, every single line,
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每一个颜色,每一条线
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is a weather element.
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都是一个气象元素
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And together, these variables construct a score.
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这些变量共同组成乐谱
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I use these scores to collaborate with musicians.
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我用这些乐谱和音乐家门编曲
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This is the 1913 Trio
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这是1913 Trio
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performing one of my pieces
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在 Milwaukee艺术博物馆
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at the Milwaukee Art Museum.
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演奏我的一个作品
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Meanwhile, I use these scores as blueprints
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同时我使用这些乐谱作为蓝图
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to translate into sculptural forms like this,
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转变这样的雕塑
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that function still in the sense
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仍然具备
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of being a three-dimensional weather visualization,
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三维化可视气候的功能
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but now they're embedding
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但现在有了可视的
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the visual matrix of the musical score,
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乐谱嵌入其中
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so it can actually be read as a musical score.
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它就可以作为一个乐谱阅读
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What I love about this work
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我喜欢这个作品的一点是
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is that it challenges our assumptions
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它挑战了我们对可视词汇
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of what kind of visual vocabulary belongs in the world of art, versus science.
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在科学世界和艺术世界中的假设
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This piece here is read very differently
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这个作品被放置不同的地方
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depending on where you place it.
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有不同的解读方法
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You place it in an art museum, it becomes a sculpture.
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你把它放在艺术博物馆,这是个雕塑
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You place it in a science museum,
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放在科学博物馆
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it becomes a three-dimensional visualization of data.
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它就是数据的三维可视化
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You place it in a music hall,
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放在音乐厅
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it all of a sudden becomes a musical score.
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它又成了一份乐谱
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And I really like that,
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我喜欢这点
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because the viewer is really challenged
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因为这对观众常认为
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as to what visual language
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可视化语言是科学的一部分
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is part of science versus art versus music.
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而不是艺术和音乐的看法是一种挑战
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The other reason why I really like this
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另一个原因是
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is because it offers an alternative entry point
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它提供了一种不同的
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into the complexity of science.
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接触科学复杂性的视角
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And not everyone has a Ph.D. in science.
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不是每个人都有个自然科学学科的博士学位
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So for me, that was my way into it.
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因为对我来说,这是我的方式
04:09
Thank you.
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谢谢
04:11
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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