Nathalie Miebach: Art made of storms

62,807 views ・ 2011-10-21

TED


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譯者: Kai Cheong Chan 審譯者: Ana Choi
00:20
(Music)
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(音樂)
00:39
What you just heard
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你剛聽到的
00:41
are the interactions of barometric pressure, wind and temperature readings
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是錄自2007年颶風諾埃爾(Noel)
00:44
that were recorded of Hurricane Noel in 2007.
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的氣壓、風速和氣溫的讀數的互動。
00:48
The musicians played off a three-dimensional graph of weather data like this.
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音樂家按這樣一個天氣數據的立體圖型來演奏。
00:52
Every single bead, every single colored band,
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每一粒珠子,每一粒顏色的珠子,
00:54
represents a weather element
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都代表了一個可以閱讀為音符
00:56
that can also be read as a musical note.
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的一個天氣元素。
00:59
I find weather extremely fascinating.
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我覺得天氣非常令人著迷。
01:01
Weather is an amalgam of systems
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天氣對大家來說本質上是無形的
01:03
that is inherently invisible to most of us.
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是多個系統的混合體。
01:05
So I use sculpture and music
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所以我利用雕塑和音樂來創造它,
01:07
to make it, not just visible,
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不單只使它可看得到,
01:09
but also tactile and audible.
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還可摸得到和聽得到。
01:11
All of my work begins very simple.
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我的做法很簡單。
01:13
I extract information from a specific environment
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我以非常低科技的儀器 --
01:15
using very low-tech data collecting devices --
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一些隨便可在五金店能買到的 --
01:18
generally anything I can find in the hardware store.
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從特定環境中收集信息。
01:21
I then compare my information to the things I find on the Internet --
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然後我把信息跟在互聯網上找到的東西 --
01:24
satellite images, weather data
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衛星影像,天文台的天氣數據,
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from weather stations as well as offshore buoys.
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以及海上的浮標比較。
01:29
That's both historical as well as real data.
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那些是歷史的,又是實時的數據。
01:31
And then I compile all of these numbers on these clipboards that you see here.
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然後我把這些數字在你看到的這些剪貼板上組合起來。
01:34
These clipboards are filled with numbers.
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這些剪貼板都佈滿數字。
01:36
And from all of these numbers,
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而在這些數字裡,
01:38
I start with only two or three variables.
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我只從兩三個變數開始。
01:40
That begins my translation process.
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就這樣開展我的翻譯流程。
01:42
My translation medium is a very simple basket.
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我翻譯的媒介是一個很簡單的籃子。
01:45
A basket is made up of horizontal and vertical elements.
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一個由橫向和縱向元素造成的籃子。
01:49
When I assign values to the vertical and horizontal elements,
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當我把數值配置在縱向和橫向的元素上,
01:52
I can use the changes of those data points over time
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我可以用這些數據隨時間遷移的變化
01:55
to create the form.
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來創造型狀。
01:57
I use natural reed,
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我使用天然蘆葦,
01:59
because natural reed has a lot of tension in it
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因天然蘆葦很有彈性
02:01
that I cannot fully control.
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令我無法完全控制它。
02:03
That means that it is the numbers that control the form,
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這意味著是數字,而不是我,
02:05
not me.
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控制這型狀。
02:07
What I come up with are forms like these.
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我造出了像這些的很多型狀。
02:09
These forms are completely made up
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這些型狀完全根據
02:11
of weather data or science data.
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天氣或科學數據構造出來。
02:13
Every colored bead, every colored string,
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每一粒顏色珠子,每一條顏色線條,
02:15
represents a weather element.
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代表一個天氣元素。
02:17
And together, these elements, not only construct the form,
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加起來,這些元素,不單只構成其型狀,
02:19
but they also reveal behavioral relationships
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也揭示了
02:21
that may not come across
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在平面上不會遇到
02:23
through a two-dimensional graph.
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的行為關係。
02:25
When you step closer, you actually see
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當你靠近些,你實際上可看到
02:27
that it is indeed all made up of numbers.
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它確實是由數字構成的。
02:29
The vertical elements
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縱向的元素
02:31
are assigned a specific hour of the day.
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配上了一天內的特定時間。
02:33
So all the way around, you have a 24-hour timeline.
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繞一圈是24小時的時間線。
02:36
But it's also used to assign a temperature range.
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但它同時配上了一個氣溫的區間。
02:38
On that grid, I can then weave the high tide readings,
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在那個網格上,我編織上潮水漲退讀數,
02:41
water temperature, air temperature and Moon phases.
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水溫、氣溫和月亮盈虧。
02:44
I also translate weather data into musical scores.
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我也把天氣數據譯成音符。
02:47
And musical notation allows me a more nuanced way
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樂譜又容許我在無損其內容的情況下
02:50
of translating information
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更細緻入微地
02:52
without compromising it.
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翻譯信息。
02:54
So all of these scores are made up of weather data.
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所以這些音符都是來自天氣數據。
02:56
Every single color, dot, every single line,
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每種顏色,每一點,每條線
02:58
is a weather element.
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都是一個天氣元素。
03:00
And together, these variables construct a score.
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加起來,這些變數組成了一個樂章。
03:03
I use these scores to collaborate with musicians.
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我用這些樂章跟音樂家合作。
03:05
This is the 1913 Trio
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這是1913三人組
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performing one of my pieces
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在密爾沃基藝術博物館
03:09
at the Milwaukee Art Museum.
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演奏我的一篇作品。
03:11
Meanwhile, I use these scores as blueprints
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同時,我以這些樂章作為藍圖
03:14
to translate into sculptural forms like this,
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演譯成這樣的雕塑
03:18
that function still in the sense
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使它仍有
03:20
of being a three-dimensional weather visualization,
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立體視覺化的氣象的感覺,
03:22
but now they're embedding
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但現在又包含了
03:24
the visual matrix of the musical score,
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樂章的視覺矩陣,
03:26
so it can actually be read as a musical score.
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而實際可解讀成一篇樂章。
03:28
What I love about this work
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我熱愛這工作的原因是
03:30
is that it challenges our assumptions
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它挑戰了那一種視覺詞彙屬於藝術,
03:32
of what kind of visual vocabulary belongs in the world of art, versus science.
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那一種屬於科學的假設。
03:35
This piece here is read very differently
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這件作品會根據它放置的地方
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depending on where you place it.
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有不同的解讀。
03:39
You place it in an art museum, it becomes a sculpture.
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放它在藝術博物館,它便是雕塑。
03:41
You place it in a science museum,
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放它在自然博物館,
03:43
it becomes a three-dimensional visualization of data.
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它變成立體視覺化的數據。
03:46
You place it in a music hall,
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放它在音樂廳,
03:48
it all of a sudden becomes a musical score.
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它突然間又變成了一篇樂章。
03:50
And I really like that,
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我真的很喜歡這樣,
03:52
because the viewer is really challenged
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觀眾真正受到挑戰,
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as to what visual language
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究竟視覺語言
03:56
is part of science versus art versus music.
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是屬於科學,藝術,還是音樂的一部份?
03:58
The other reason why I really like this
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另一個我實在喜歡這樣的原因,
04:00
is because it offers an alternative entry point
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是它提供了進入科學的複雜性的
04:03
into the complexity of science.
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另一個切入點。
04:05
And not everyone has a Ph.D. in science.
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我們並非每一個人都擁有自然科學的博士學位。
04:07
So for me, that was my way into it.
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對我來說,這是我進入這片天地的方法。
04:09
Thank you.
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謝謝。
04:11
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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