Robin Ince: Science versus wonder?

82,859 views ・ 2011-11-18

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Isidora Bacic Lektor: Mateja Nenadovic
00:15
I'd like to apologize, first of all, to all of you
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Prvo želim da vam se svima izvinim
00:18
because I have no form
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jer nemam nikakav oblik
00:20
of PowerPoint presentation.
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prezentacije u "PowerPoint"-u.
00:23
So what I'm going to do
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Zato ću povremeno
00:25
is, every now and again, I will make this gesture,
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da gestikuliram ovako,
00:27
and in a moment of PowerPoint democracy,
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i u ovoj "PowerPoint" demokratiji,
00:29
you can imagine what you'd like to see.
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vi možete da zamislite ono što biste želeli da vidite.
00:33
I do a radio show.
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Imam emisiju na radiju.
00:35
The radio show is called "The Infinite Monkey Cage."
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Radio emisija se zove ''Beskonačni kavez za majmune.''
00:38
It's about science, it's about rationalism.
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Bavi se naukom, racionalizmom.
00:41
So therefore, we get a lot of complaints
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Što znači da dobijamo mnogo pritužbi
00:43
every single week --
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svake nedelje --
00:45
complaints including one we get very often,
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žalbe, ukljujući jednu koju često dobijamo,
00:48
which is to say the very title, "Infinite Monkey Cage,"
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da sam naziv, ''Beskonačni kavez za majmune'',
00:51
celebrates the idea of vivisection.
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propagira ideju vivisekcije.
00:54
We have made it quite clear to these people
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Veoma jasno smo rekli ovim ljudima
00:56
that an infinite monkey cage is roomy.
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da je beskonačni kavez za majmune prostran.
00:59
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:01
We also had someone else who said,
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Takođe nam je neko drugi rekao,
01:03
"'The Infinite Monkey Cage' idea is ridiculous.
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da je ideja o ''Beskonačnom kavezu za majmune'' smešna.
01:05
An infinite number of monkeys
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Beskonačni broj majmuna
01:07
could never write the works of Shakespeare.
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nikada ne bi mogao da napiše dela Šekspira.
01:09
We know this because they did an experiment."
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To znamo jer smo uradili eksperiment''.
01:12
Yes, they gave 12 monkeys a typewriter for a week,
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Da, dali su pisaću mašinu 12 majmuna nedelju dana,
01:16
and after a week, they only used it as a bathroom.
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i nakon nedelju dana, samo su je koristili kao toalet.
01:19
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:21
So the main element though, the main complaint we get --
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Znači glavni element, glavna pritužba koju dobijamo --
01:23
and one that I find most worrying --
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i koja mene najviše brine --
01:25
is that people say, "Oh, why do you insist
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je da nam ljudi govore, ''Zašto insistirate
01:28
on ruining the magic?
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na tome da uništavate magiju?
01:30
You bring in science, and it ruins the magic."
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Uvodite nauku i to uništava magiju.''
01:32
Now I'm an arts graduate;
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Ja sam završio društvene nauke;
01:34
I love myth and magic
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Volim mit i magiju
01:36
and existentialism and self-loathing.
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i egzistencijalizam i samoprezir.
01:38
That's what I do.
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Time se bavim.
01:40
But I also don't understand
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Ali ne mogu da shvatim
01:42
how it does ruin the magic.
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kako to uništava magiju.
01:44
All of the magic, I think,
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Sva magija, mislim,
01:46
that may well be taken away by science
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koju nauka ipak može oduzeti
01:48
is then replaced by something as wonderful.
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se onda zamenjuje nečim podjednako divnim.
01:50
Astrology, for instance:
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Astrologija, na primer:
01:52
like many rationalists, I'm a Pisces.
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kao i mnogi racionalisti, ja sam Riba.
01:55
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:58
Now astrology --
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Sada astrologija --
02:00
we remove the banal idea
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mi odbijamo banalnu ideju
02:02
that your life could be predicted;
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da se vaš život može predvideti;
02:04
that you'll, perhaps today, meet a lucky man
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da ćete, možda danas, sresti srećnog čoveka
02:06
who's wearing a hat.
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koji nosi šešir.
02:08
That is gone.
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Toga nema.
02:10
But if we want to look at the sky and see predictions, we still can.
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Ali ako želimo da pogledamo u nebo i nešto predvidimo, to i dalje možemo.
02:13
We can see predictions of galaxies forming,
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Postoje predviđanja o formiranju galaksija,
02:16
of galaxies colliding into each other, of new solar systems.
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o galaksijama koje se sudaraju međusobno, o novi sunčevim sistemima.
02:19
This is a wonderful thing.
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To je divna stvar.
02:21
If the Sun could one day -- and indeed the Earth, in fact --
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Ako bi Sunce jednog dana - i zapravo Zemlja, -
02:24
if the Earth could read its own astrological, astronomical chart,
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ako bi Zemlja mogla da čita svoju astrološku, astronomsku kartu,
02:28
one day it would say,
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jednog dana bi tu pisalo,
02:30
"Not a good day for making plans.
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''Nije dobar dan za pravljenje planova.
02:32
You'll been engulfed by a red giant."
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Progutaće vas crveni džin''.
02:34
And that to me as well,
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I to je za mene takođe,
02:36
that if you think I'm worried about losing worlds,
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ako mislite da me brine to što gubimo svetove,
02:39
well Many Worlds theory --
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zapravo teorija o Mnoštvu svetova --
02:41
one of the most beautiful, fascinating,
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je jedna od najlepših, najfascinantnijih,
02:44
sometimes terrifying ideas
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ponekada najužasnijih ideja
02:46
from the quantum interpretation --
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od kvantnog tumačenja --
02:48
is a wonderful thing.
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je divna stvar.
02:50
That every person here, every decision that you've made today,
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Da je svaka osoba ovde, svaka odluka koju ste danas doneli,
02:53
every decision you've made in your life,
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svaka odluka koju ste ikada doneli u životu,
02:55
you've not really made that decision,
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niste zapravo doneli tu odluku,
02:57
but in fact, every single permutation of those decisions
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već zapravo, svaka pojedinačna permutacija tih odluka
03:01
is made, each one going off into a new universe.
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je doneta, svaka odlazi u novi svet.
03:04
That is a wonderful idea.
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To je divna ideja.
03:06
If you ever think that your life is rubbish,
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Ako ikada posmislite da je vaš život promašen,
03:10
always remember
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uvek se setite
03:12
there's another you that's made much worse decisions than that.
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da postoji još neki u kome ste doneli mnogo gore odluke od toga.
03:15
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:17
If you ever think, "Ah, I want to end it all,"
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Ako ikada pomislite, ''Želim da sve okončam'',
03:19
don't end it all.
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nemojte.
03:21
Remember that in the majority of universes,
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Setite se da u većini svetova,
03:23
you don't even exist in the first place.
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za početak čak ni ne postojite.
03:25
This to me, in its own strange way,
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To je meni, na neki čudan način,
03:28
is very, very comforting.
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veoma umirujuće.
03:30
Now reincarnation, that's another thing gone -- the afterlife.
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A reinkarnacija, još jedna stvar koje nema - zagrobni život.
03:32
But it's not gone.
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Ali nije nestala.
03:34
Science actually says
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Nauka zapravo kaže
03:36
we will live forever.
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da ćemo živeti zauvek.
03:39
Well, there is one proviso.
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Mada, ima jedan uslov.
03:41
We won't actually live forever. You won't live forever.
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Nećemo mi zapravo živeti zauvek. Nećete vi živeti zauvek.
03:44
Your consciousness, the you-ness of you, the me-ness of me --
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Vaša svest, ono što vas čini vama i mene mene --
03:47
that gets this one go.
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to ima samo ovu jednu šansu.
03:50
But every single thing that makes us,
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Ali svaka pojedina stvar koja nas čini,
03:52
every atom in us,
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svaki atom u nama,
03:54
has already created a myriad of different things
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je već stvorio niz različitih stvari
03:57
and will go on to create a myriad of new things.
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i nastaviće da stvara niz novih stvari.
04:00
We have been mountains
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Bili smo planine
04:03
and apples and pulsars
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i jabuke i pulsari
04:05
and other people's knees.
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i kolena drugih ljudi.
04:07
Who knows, maybe one of your atoms was once Napoleon's knee.
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Ko zna, možda je jedan od vaših atoma jednom bio Napoleonovo koleno.
04:10
That is a good thing.
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To je dobra stvar.
04:12
Unlike the occupants of the universe,
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Za razliku od stanovnika svemira,
04:14
the universe itself is not wasteful.
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sam svemir ništa ne baca.
04:17
We are all totally recyclable.
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Mi se svi potpuno možemo reciklirati.
04:19
And when we die,
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A kada umremo,
04:21
we don't even have to be placed in different refuse sacs.
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ne moraju nas čak ni razvrstavati po kesama za različite materijale.
04:24
This is a wonderful thing.
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To je divna stvar.
04:26
Understanding, to me,
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Razumevanje, po meni,
04:28
does not remove the wonder and the joy.
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ne uništava divljenje i radost.
04:32
For instance, my wife could turn to me and she may say,
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Na primer, moja žena me može pitati,
04:35
"Why do you love me?"
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''Zašto me voliš?''
04:37
And I can with all honesty
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A ja je potpuno iskreno
04:39
look her in the eye and say,
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mogu pogledati u oči i reći,
04:41
"Because our pheromones
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''Jer su se naši feromoni
04:43
matched our olfactory receptors."
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poklopili sa našim receptorima za miris''.
04:46
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:48
Though I'll probably also say something
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Mada bih verovatno dodao nešto
04:50
about her hair and personality as well.
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o njenoj kosi i ličnosti takođe.
04:52
And that is a wonderful thing there.
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I to je divna stvar ovde.
04:55
Love does not die because of that thing.
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Ljubav ne umire zbog toga.
04:57
Pain doesn't go away either.
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Ali ni bol ne prestaje.
04:59
This is a terrible thing, even though I understand pain.
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To je užasna stvar, iako razumem bol.
05:01
If someone punches me --
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Ako me neko udari --
05:03
and because of my personality,
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i to je zbog moje ličnosti,
05:05
this is recently a regular occurrence --
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od nedavno to je redovna pojava --
05:07
I understand where the pain comes from.
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ja znam odakle dolazi bol.
05:09
It is basically momentum to energy
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To je u suštini sila zamaha pretvorena u energiju
05:12
where the four-vector is constant -- that's what it is.
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gde su četiri vektora konstantni - to je to.
05:14
But at no point can I react and go,
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Ali ja nikada neću reagovati i reći,
05:16
"Ha! Is that the best momentum-to-energy fourth vector constant you've got?"
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''Ha! Da li je to najbolje pretvaranje sile zamaha u energiju pri konstanti od četiri vektora koje imaš?''
05:21
No, I just spit out a tooth.
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Ne, samo ću ispljunuti zub.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:25
And that is all of these different things -- the love for my child.
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I to su sve te različite stvari - ljubav prema mom detetu.
05:28
I have a son. His name is Archie.
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Imam sina. Zove se Arči.
05:30
I'm very lucky,
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Veoma sam srećan,
05:32
because he's better than all the other children.
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jer je bolji od sve ostale dece.
05:34
Now I know you don't think that.
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Znam da vi tako ne mislite.
05:36
You may well have your own children
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Možda imate sopstvenu decu
05:38
and think, "Oh no, my child's best."
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i mislite, ''Ne, moje dete je najbolje''.
05:41
That's the wonderful thing about evolution --
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To je divna stvar kod evolucije --
05:43
the predilection to believe
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predodređenost da verujete
05:45
that our child is best.
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da je vaše dete najbolje.
05:47
Now in many ways, that's just a survival thing.
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U mnogim aspektima, to je pitanje preživljavanja.
05:50
The fact we see here is the vehicle for our genes,
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Činjenica da u njemu vidimo sredstvo za prenos naših gena,
05:53
and therefore we love it.
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i da ga zato volimo.
05:55
But we don't notice that bit; we just unconditionally love.
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Ali taj deo ne primećujemo; mi samo bezuslovno volimo.
05:58
That is a wonderful thing.
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To je divna stvar.
06:00
Though I should say that my son is best
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Mada ću ipak reći da je moj sin najbolji
06:02
and is better than your children.
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i bolji od vaše dece.
06:05
I've done some tests.
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Testirao sam ga.
06:07
And all of these things to me
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I sve ove stvari mene
06:09
give such joy and excitement and wonder.
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toliko raduju i uzbuđuju i divne su.
06:12
Even quantum mechanics can give you an excuse
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Čak vam i kvantna mehanika može dati izgovor
06:15
for bad housework, for instance.
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da ne radite po kući, na primer.
06:17
Perhaps you've been at home for a week on your own.
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Možda ste ostali sami kod kuće nedelju dana.
06:20
You house is in a terrible state.
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Kuća je u užasnom stanju.
06:22
Your partner is about to return.
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Partner samo što se nije vratio.
06:24
You think, what should I do?
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Mislite, šta da radim?
06:26
Do nothing.
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Ništa.
06:28
All you have to do
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Sve što je potrebno
06:30
is, when she walks in, using a quantum interpretation,
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jeste kada uđe, koristeći kvantno tumačenje,
06:32
say, "I'm so sorry.
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da kažete, ''Izvini,
06:34
I stopped observing the house for a moment,
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ali prestao sam da posmatram kuću na trenutak
06:36
and when I started observing again,
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i kada sam počeo ponovo da je posmatram,
06:38
everything had happened."
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sve se dogodilo''.
06:40
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:42
That's the strong anthropic principle of vacuuming.
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To je jaki antropski princip usisavanja.
06:46
For me, it's a very, very important thing.
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Za mene, to je veoma važna stvar.
06:48
Even on my journey up here --
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Čak i moje putovanje do ovde --
06:50
the joy that I have on my journey up here every single time.
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radost koju doživljavam na ovom putu, svaki put.
06:52
If you actually think, you remove the myth and there is still something wonderful.
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Ako zapravo razmislite o tome, ukidate mit ali i dalje je to nešto divno.
06:55
I'm sitting on a train.
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Sedim u vozu.
06:57
Every time I breathe in,
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I svaki put kada udahnem,
06:59
I'm breathing in a million-billion-billion
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Udišem milion-milijardu-milijardu
07:01
atoms of oxygen.
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atoma kiseonika.
07:03
I'm sitting on a chair.
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Sedim na stolici.
07:05
Even though I know the chair is made of atoms
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Iako znam da je stolica napravljena od atoma
07:07
and therefore actually in many ways empty space,
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i zato je u mnogome prazan prostor,
07:09
I find it comfortable.
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meni je udobna.
07:11
I look out the window, and I realize
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Pogledam kroz prozor i shvatim
07:13
that every single time we stop and I look out that window,
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da svaki put kada stanemo i kada pogledam kroz prozor,
07:15
framed in that window,
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uokvireno kroz taj prozor,
07:17
wherever we are,
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gde god da smo,
07:19
I am observing more life
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posmatram više života
07:21
than there is in the rest of the known universe
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nego što postoji u ostatku poznatog svemira
07:24
beyond the planet Earth.
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van planete Zemlje.
07:26
If you go to the safari parks
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Ako budete išli na safari
07:28
on Saturn or Jupiter,
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na Saturnu ili Jupiteru,
07:30
you will be disappointed.
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bićete razočarani.
07:32
And I realize I'm observing this
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Shvatam da ovo primećujem
07:34
with the brain, the human brain,
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mozgom, ljudskim mozgom,
07:36
the most complex thing in the known universe.
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najsloženijom stvari u poznatom svemiru.
07:39
That, to me, is an incredible thing.
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To je za mene neverovatno.
07:41
And do you know what, that might be enough.
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I znate šta, to je možda i dovoljno.
07:44
Steven Weinberg, the Nobel laureate, once said,
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Stiven Vajnberg, dobitnik Nobelove nagrade, je jednom rekao,
07:47
"The more the universe seems comprehensible,
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''Što nam se svemir čini razumljivijim,
07:49
the more it seems pointless."
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to se više čini da nema smisla''.
07:51
Now for some people,
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Mada nekim ljudima,
07:53
that seems to lead to an idea of nihilism.
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to se čini da vodi do ideje nihilizma.
07:55
But for me, it doesn't. That is a wonderful thing.
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Ali meni ne. To je divna stvar.
07:58
I'm glad the universe is pointless.
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Drago mi je što svemir nema smisla.
08:00
It means if I get to the end of my life,
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To znači da mogu da završim svoj život,
08:02
the universe can't turn to me and go, "What have you been doing, you idiot?
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i da mi svemir ne može reći, ''Šta si radio, idiote?
08:05
That's not the point."
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To nije bio smisao toga''.
08:07
I can make my own purpose.
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Mogu sam da stvorim svoj smisao.
08:09
You can make your own purpose.
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Vi možete da stvorite svoj smisao.
08:11
We have the individual power
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Imate individualnu moć
08:13
to go, "This is what I want to do."
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da kažete, ''Ovo je ono što želim da radim''.
08:15
And in a pointless universe, that, to me, is a wonderful thing.
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I u svemiru bez smisla, to je meni, divna stvar.
08:18
I have chosen to make silly jokes
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Ja sam odabrao da smišljam luckaste viceve
08:20
about quantum mechanics and the Copenhagen interpretation.
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o kvantnoj mehanici i interpretaciji iz Kopenhagena.
08:23
You, I imagine, can do much better things with your time.
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Vi, verovatno, mnogo pametnije trošite vreme.
08:26
Thank you very much. Goodbye.
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Hvala puno. Doviđenja.
08:28
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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