Robin Ince: Science versus wonder?

82,974 views ・ 2011-11-18

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sujin Byeon κ²€ν† : Woo Hwang
00:15
I'd like to apologize, first of all, to all of you
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λ¨Όμ € 여기계신 λͺ¨λ“ λΆ„κ»˜ 사과λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άκ΅°μš”.
00:18
because I have no form
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ œκ°€ νŒŒμ›Œν¬μΈνŠΈμ™€ 같은
00:20
of PowerPoint presentation.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄ μ—†κ±°λ“ μš”.
00:23
So what I'm going to do
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 늘 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν–ˆλ“― 또,
00:25
is, every now and again, I will make this gesture,
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맀번 μ§€κΈˆμ²˜λŸΌ 늘 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
00:27
and in a moment of PowerPoint democracy,
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제슀좰λ₯Ό 톡해 ν‘œν˜„ν•΄ 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
you can imagine what you'd like to see.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ œκ°€ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λ €κ³ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒμƒν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμ„κ±°μ—μš”.
00:33
I do a radio show.
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μ €λŠ” λΌλ””μ˜€ μ‡Όλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
00:35
The radio show is called "The Infinite Monkey Cage."
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κ·Έ λΌλ””μ˜€μ‡ΌλŠ” "λ¬΄ν•œ μ›μˆ­μ΄ 우리" 라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
It's about science, it's about rationalism.
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μ‡ΌλŠ” κ³Όν•™κ³Ό ν•©λ¦¬μ£Όμ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμΈλ°μš”.
00:41
So therefore, we get a lot of complaints
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” λ§€μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ
00:43
every single week --
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λΆˆλ§Œλ“€μ„ λ°›κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
complaints including one we get very often,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 λ°›λŠ” λΆˆλ§Œλ“€ μ€‘μ—λŠ”
00:48
which is to say the very title, "Infinite Monkey Cage,"
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생체 ν•΄λΆ€λΌλŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ”
00:51
celebrates the idea of vivisection.
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"λ¬΄ν•œ μ›μˆ­μ΄ 우리"λΌλŠ” 타이틀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
We have made it quite clear to these people
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”,
00:56
that an infinite monkey cage is roomy.
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λ¬΄ν•œ μ›μˆ­μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡉμž₯이 크고 λ„“λ‹€κ³  말이죠.
00:59
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:01
We also had someone else who said,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 "λ¬΄ν•œ μ›μˆ­μ΄ 우리"λΌλŠ” 아이디어가
01:03
"'The Infinite Monkey Cage' idea is ridiculous.
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ν„°λ¬΄λ‹ˆ μ—†λŠ” 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ λ³΄μ•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
01:05
An infinite number of monkeys
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ›μˆ­μ΄λ“€μ€
01:07
could never write the works of Shakespeare.
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μ„Έμ—‘μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ“Έ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
01:09
We know this because they did an experiment."
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그뢄듀이 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 저희도 μ•Œκ³ λŠ” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Yes, they gave 12 monkeys a typewriter for a week,
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λ„€, 그듀은 12마리의 μ›μˆ­μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μΌμ£ΌμΌλ™μ•ˆ νƒ€μžκΈ°λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ ,
01:16
and after a week, they only used it as a bathroom.
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κ·Έ 일주일 ν›„μ—”, μ›μˆ­μ΄λ“€μ€ 그것을 ν™”μž₯μ‹€λ‘œλ§Œ μ“°μ£ .
01:19
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:21
So the main element though, the main complaint we get --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“£λŠ” μ£Όμš” 뢈만과 μ£Όκ°€λ˜λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ μ‚¬κ³ λŠ”-
01:23
and one that I find most worrying --
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그리고 μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ—Όλ €μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄은,
01:25
is that people say, "Oh, why do you insist
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ "였, μ™œ 당신은 λ§ˆλ²•μ„
01:28
on ruining the magic?
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λ§μΉ˜λŠ” 일을 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  있죠?
01:30
You bring in science, and it ruins the magic."
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과학을 λΉŒλ €μ„œ μ‹ λΉ„μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ§ˆλ²• 같은 일듀을 망치고 μžˆμ–΄μš”"
01:32
Now I'm an arts graduate;
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이제, μ €λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ ν•™ μ „κ³΅μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
I love myth and magic
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μ €λŠ” 신화와 λ§ˆλ²•,
01:36
and existentialism and self-loathing.
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그리고 μ‹€μ‘΄μ£Όμ˜μ™€ 자기혐였λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
That's what I do.
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그리고 이게 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일듀이죠.
01:40
But I also don't understand
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 또 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
01:42
how it does ruin the magic.
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μ΄λŸ°κ²ƒλ“€μ΄ λ§ˆλ²•μ„ λ§μΉœλ‹€λŠ”μ§€ 이해할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
01:44
All of the magic, I think,
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제 μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ 과학에 μ˜ν•΄
01:46
that may well be taken away by science
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날라가버린 λͺ¨λ“  λ§ˆλ²•λ“€μ€,
01:48
is then replaced by something as wonderful.
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μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” 무언가 멋진 μ–΄λ–€κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Astrology, for instance:
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점성학을 예둜 λ“€μžλ©΄,
01:52
like many rationalists, I'm a Pisces.
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λ§Žμ€ ν•©λ¦¬μ£Όμ˜μžμ²˜λŸΌ, μ €λŠ” λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°μžλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ.
01:55
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:58
Now astrology --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 점성학은,
02:00
we remove the banal idea
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우리의 삢이 예츑 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ”
02:02
that your life could be predicted;
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였래된 생각듀을 μ œκ±°ν•΄λ²„λ Έμ£ .
02:04
that you'll, perhaps today, meet a lucky man
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마치 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 였늘 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ“΄
02:06
who's wearing a hat.
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μš΄μ’‹μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜κ²Œ 될 것이닀 λΌλŠ” μ‹μ΄μš”.
02:08
That is gone.
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그런 μ μ„±μˆ μ μΈ 생각은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
But if we want to look at the sky and see predictions, we still can.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ 보고 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μ—¬μ „νžˆ 그런 예츑이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€(과학을 톡해).
02:13
We can see predictions of galaxies forming,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€ν•˜κ³„μ˜ ν˜•μ„±, μ€ν•˜κ³„κ°„μ˜ 좩돌,
02:16
of galaxies colliding into each other, of new solar systems.
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그리고 νƒœμ–‘κ³„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
This is a wonderful thing.
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이것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
If the Sun could one day -- and indeed the Earth, in fact --
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λ§Œμ•½ νƒœμ–‘μ΄- 사싀, μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
02:24
if the Earth could read its own astrological, astronomical chart,
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λ§Œμ•½ 지ꡬ가 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ μ„±μˆ μ΄λ‚˜μ μ„±ν•™ 차트λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
02:28
one day it would say,
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μ–΄λŠλ‚ , μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„μžˆκ² μ£ .
02:30
"Not a good day for making plans.
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"κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 쒋지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚ μ΄μ˜ˆμš”.
02:32
You'll been engulfed by a red giant."
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당신을 뢉은빛 거성에 μ˜ν•΄ μ±„μ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”"
02:34
And that to me as well,
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λ˜ν•œ 이것은 μ €μ—κ²Œλ„,
02:36
that if you think I'm worried about losing worlds,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ 세상을 λ˜λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ˜ 이둠듀을
02:39
well Many Worlds theory --
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μžƒμ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ±±μ •ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄,
02:41
one of the most beautiful, fascinating,
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아름닡고 멋진 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
02:44
sometimes terrifying ideas
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가끔은 μ–‘μžμ—­ν•™μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨
02:46
from the quantum interpretation --
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λ”μ°ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λΌλŠ” 점은
02:48
is a wonderful thing.
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멋진 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
That every person here, every decision that you've made today,
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€,μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 였늘 λ‚΄λ Έλ˜ λͺ¨λ“  결정듀이,
02:53
every decision you've made in your life,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ˜ λͺ¨λ“ κ²ƒλ“€μ΄λ‚˜
02:55
you've not really made that decision,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 것듀도
02:57
but in fact, every single permutation of those decisions
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사싀은, κ·Έ κ²°μ •λ“€μ˜ 각각의 쑰합듀이
03:01
is made, each one going off into a new universe.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 우주의 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚³κ²Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
That is a wonderful idea.
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그것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ 아이디어 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
If you ever think that your life is rubbish,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ 삢이 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λΌκ³  ν•œλ²ˆμ΄λΌλ„ μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
03:10
always remember
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항상 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:12
there's another you that's made much worse decisions than that.
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그보닀 더 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ λ‚΄λ¦° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ„μš”.
03:15
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:17
If you ever think, "Ah, I want to end it all,"
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ "μ•„, λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ λ‹€ 끝내버리고 μ‹Άλ‹€" ν•˜κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
03:19
don't end it all.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 끝내지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:21
Remember that in the majority of universes,
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우주의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ—λŠ”,
03:23
you don't even exist in the first place.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 심지어 νƒœμ΄ˆμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:25
This to me, in its own strange way,
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이것은 μ €μ—κ²Œ, κ·Έ 특유의 방식을 톡해,
03:28
is very, very comforting.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 큰 μœ„μ•ˆμ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Now reincarnation, that's another thing gone -- the afterlife.
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자 ν™˜μƒμ€ μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”, 사라진 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이죠 - λ‹€μŒμ„Έμƒμ΄μ£ .
03:32
But it's not gone.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λΌμ§„κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Science actually says
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과학이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ,
03:36
we will live forever.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 평생을 μ‚΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ΅¬μš”.
03:39
Well, there is one proviso.
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뭐, 이건 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 쑰건이죠.
03:41
We won't actually live forever. You won't live forever.
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사싀 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 평생 μ‚΄ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 평생 μ‚΄ 순 μ—†μ£ .
03:44
Your consciousness, the you-ness of you, the me-ness of me --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ‹, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λ‹€μ›€μ΄λΌλ˜κ°€ λ‚˜λ‹€μ›€ 같은 것듀이
03:47
that gets this one go.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이 μ§€μ†ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ£ .
03:50
But every single thing that makes us,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것듀과,
03:52
every atom in us,
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우리의 λͺ¨λ“  μ›μžλ“€μ€,
03:54
has already created a myriad of different things
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무수히 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
03:57
and will go on to create a myriad of new things.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ¬΄μˆ˜ν•œ 것듀을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
We have been mountains
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚°μ΄μ˜€κ³ 
04:03
and apples and pulsars
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μ‚¬κ³Όμ˜€κ±°λ‚˜, νŽ„μ‚¬((λˆˆμ— λ³΄μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 주기적으둜 λΉ λ₯Έ μ „νŒŒλ‚˜ 방사선을 λ°©μΆœν•˜λŠ” 천체)κ°€ 있고
04:05
and other people's knees.
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λ˜ν•œ νƒ€μΈλ“€μ˜ λ¬΄λ¦Žμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Who knows, maybe one of your atoms was once Napoleon's knee.
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λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ›μž 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‚˜ν΄λ ˆμ˜Ήμ˜ λ¬΄λ¦ŽμΌμ§€λ„μš”.
04:10
That is a good thing.
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이것이 쒋은 μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Unlike the occupants of the universe,
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우주λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” 달리,
04:14
the universe itself is not wasteful.
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우주 κ·Έ μžμ²΄λŠ” μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
We are all totally recyclable.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μž¬ν™œμš©μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
04:19
And when we die,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 죽게되면,
04:21
we don't even have to be placed in different refuse sacs.
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μ„œλ‘œλ‹€λ₯Έ μ“°λ ˆκΈ° λ΄‰νˆ¬μ— λ‹΄κΈΈ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
This is a wonderful thing.
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이것이 λ†€λΌμš΄ 점이죠.
04:26
Understanding, to me,
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μ €μ—κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄λž€
04:28
does not remove the wonder and the joy.
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ꢁ금증과 즐거움을 μ—†μ• λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
For instance, my wife could turn to me and she may say,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 제 뢀인이 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ™€μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
04:35
"Why do you love me?"
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"μ™œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄μš”?"
04:37
And I can with all honesty
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그러면 μ €λŠ” μ†”μ§νžˆ
04:39
look her in the eye and say,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λˆˆμ„ 바라보고 λ§ν•˜κ² μ£ ,
04:41
"Because our pheromones
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"μ™œλƒλ©΄ 우리의 페둜λͺ¬μ΄
04:43
matched our olfactory receptors."
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우리의 후각 μˆ˜μš©μ²΄λž‘ λ§€μΉ˜λ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ“ "
04:46
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:48
Though I'll probably also say something
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ¨Έλ¦¬κ²°μ΄λΌλ˜κ°€
04:50
about her hair and personality as well.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 성격과 같은 것듀을 λ§ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œμš”.
04:52
And that is a wonderful thing there.
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그리고 λ†€λΌμš΄ 점듀이 여기에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Love does not die because of that thing.
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μ‚¬λž‘μ€ μ €λŸ¬ν•œ κ²ƒλ“€λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 죽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Pain doesn't go away either.
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고톡 λ˜ν•œ 사라지지 μ•Šμ£ .
04:59
This is a terrible thing, even though I understand pain.
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비둝 μ œκ°€ 고톡을 μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  해도, 이건 λ”μ°ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
If someone punches me --
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λ§Œμ•½ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ €λ₯Ό λ•Œλ Έλ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
05:03
and because of my personality,
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μ €μ˜ κ°œμ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 말이죠.
05:05
this is recently a regular occurrence --
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이것이 μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ’…μ’… λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것인데-
05:07
I understand where the pain comes from.
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μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 고톡이 μ˜€λŠ” 것인지 μ•Œμˆ˜ 있죠.
05:09
It is basically momentum to energy
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이것은 기본적으둜 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ˜ μš΄λ™λŸ‰ μΈλ°μš”
05:12
where the four-vector is constant -- that's what it is.
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그곳은 λ„€κ°œμ˜ 벑터가 μΌμ •ν•œκ³³μœΌλ‘œ , 그곳이 λ°”λ‘œ 이곳이죠.
05:14
But at no point can I react and go,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ "ν•˜, 이게 λ„€λ²ˆμ§Έ λ°±ν„° μƒμˆ˜μ—μ„œ 당신에 μ΅œλŒ€λ‘œ
05:16
"Ha! Is that the best momentum-to-energy fourth vector constant you've got?"
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λ°œνœ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 좔진λ ₯이야?" κ³  λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 없을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
No, I just spit out a tooth.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 침을 뱉고 말겠죠.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:25
And that is all of these different things -- the love for my child.
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그리고 이건 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒλ“€μΈλ°μš”- 제 μžμ‹λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ΄μš”.
05:28
I have a son. His name is Archie.
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 아듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ•„μΉ˜λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
I'm very lucky,
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μ €λŠ” 정말 운이 쒋은 νŽΈμΈλ°μš”,
05:32
because he's better than all the other children.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이듀보닀 훨씬 λ‚˜μ€ νŽΈμ΄κ±°λ“ μš”.
05:34
Now I know you don't think that.
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자, μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
You may well have your own children
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμœΌμ‹€ 수 있고,
05:38
and think, "Oh no, my child's best."
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ " 였, μ•„λ‹Œλ°, μš°λ¦¬μ•„μ΄κ°€ μ΅œκ³ μ•Ό" 라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ£ .
05:41
That's the wonderful thing about evolution --
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이것이 μ§„ν™”μ˜ λ†€λΌμš΄ μ μ΄λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
the predilection to believe
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우리 아이가 졜고라고 λ―ΏλŠ”
05:45
that our child is best.
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μ„ ν˜Έ 말이죠.
05:47
Now in many ways, that's just a survival thing.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법듀은, 단지 살아남기 μœ„ν•œ 것듀이죠.
05:50
The fact we see here is the vehicle for our genes,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 사싀은 우리의 μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄λ©°,
05:53
and therefore we love it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것듀이죠.
05:55
But we don't notice that bit; we just unconditionally love.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°κΈˆλ„ 눈치 채지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 무쑰건 적으둜 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”κ²ƒμ΄μ£ .
05:58
That is a wonderful thing.
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이것듀은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ μ΄λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Though I should say that my son is best
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ•„λ“€μ΄ 졜고이고,
06:02
and is better than your children.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이듀보닀 λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€κ³  말해야 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œμš”.
06:05
I've done some tests.
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‹œν—˜λ“€μ„ ν–ˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
06:07
And all of these things to me
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이 μ €μ—κ²Œ
06:09
give such joy and excitement and wonder.
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즐거움, ν₯미진진함과 ꢁ금증과 같은 것듀을 μ£Όμ—ˆμ£ .
06:12
Even quantum mechanics can give you an excuse
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심지어 μ–‘μž 역학은 μ €μ—κ²Œ
06:15
for bad housework, for instance.
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μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ— μ„œνˆ¬λ¦„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 핑계가 λ˜μ–΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
Perhaps you've been at home for a week on your own.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μΌμ£ΌμΌλ™μ•ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 집에 혼자 머무λ₯΄κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄
06:20
You house is in a terrible state.
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κ·Έ 집은 엉망인 μƒνƒœκ°€ 되겠죠.
06:22
Your partner is about to return.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ°°μš°μžκ°€ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ²Œ 될 μ―€.
06:24
You think, what should I do?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그럼 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Όλ˜μ§€? 라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ£ .
06:26
Do nothing.
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아무것도 ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:28
All you have to do
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은,
06:30
is, when she walks in, using a quantum interpretation,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 집에 듀어왔을 λ•Œ, μ–‘μž 해석을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
06:32
say, "I'm so sorry.
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄,
06:34
I stopped observing the house for a moment,
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 집을 잘 λ³΄μ‚΄ν”Όλ €λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”μ—ˆλ‹€κ°€
06:36
and when I started observing again,
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또 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ 돌보기 μ‹œμž‘ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
06:38
everything had happened."
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이 λͺ¨λ“ κ²ƒλ“€μ€ 이미 생긴 ν›„ μ˜€μ–΄" 라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:42
That's the strong anthropic principle of vacuuming.
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그것이 μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ˜ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ—”νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό μ›λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
For me, it's a very, very important thing.
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ”, 그것이 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:48
Even on my journey up here --
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μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ˜¨ μ—¬μ • 쑰차도
06:50
the joy that I have on my journey up here every single time.
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λ§€μˆœκ°„ κ°–κ²Œλ˜λŠ” μ¦κ±°μ›€μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
If you actually think, you remove the myth and there is still something wonderful.
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잘 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 신화적인 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό 없애더라도 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ©‹μžˆλŠ” 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
I'm sitting on a train.
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μ €λŠ” 기차에 앉아 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:57
Every time I breathe in,
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맀번 μ œκ°€ μˆ¨μ„ μ‰΄λ•Œ,
06:59
I'm breathing in a million-billion-billion
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μ €λŠ” 백만번, 백만번, μ–΅λ‹¨μœ„μ˜ μ‚°μ†Œ
07:01
atoms of oxygen.
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μ›μžλ“€μ„ ν‘μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
I'm sitting on a chair.
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μ €λŠ” μ˜μžμ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Even though I know the chair is made of atoms
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μ˜μžκ°€ λΉˆκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ›μžλ“€κ³Ό
07:07
and therefore actually in many ways empty space,
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μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ λ²™λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:09
I find it comfortable.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  느끼죠.
07:11
I look out the window, and I realize
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μ €λŠ” 창문을 λ„˜μ–΄ 보닀가, κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 되죠.
07:13
that every single time we stop and I look out that window,
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맀번 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ , μ œκ°€ μ°½λ¬Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έ,
07:15
framed in that window,
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창문의 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ„ λ„˜μ–΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것,
07:17
wherever we are,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 어디에 μžˆλ“ ,
07:19
I am observing more life
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지ꡬ행성을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ
07:21
than there is in the rest of the known universe
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μ•Œλ €μ§„ μš°μ£Όμ— μžˆλŠ”κ²ƒλ³΄λ‹€λ„
07:24
beyond the planet Earth.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 삢을 κ΄€μ°°ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
If you go to the safari parks
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λ§Œμ•½μ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν† μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ λͺ©μ„±μ— μžˆλŠ”
07:28
on Saturn or Jupiter,
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μ‚¬νŒŒλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ‹œμ— λœλ‹€λ©΄,
07:30
you will be disappointed.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ‹€λ§ν•˜μ‹œκ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
And I realize I'm observing this
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³ μžˆλŠ” μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ
07:34
with the brain, the human brain,
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κ°€μž₯ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 사물인 μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡Œλ₯Ό 톡해
07:36
the most complex thing in the known universe.
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이것듀 κ΄€μ°°ν•œλ‹€λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ μ•Œκ²Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
That, to me, is an incredible thing.
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μ €μ—κ²Œ 그것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
And do you know what, that might be enough.
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 그것은 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 것 μΌκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Steven Weinberg, the Nobel laureate, once said,
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노벨상 μˆ˜μƒμžμΈ μŠ€ν‹°λΈ 와인버그가 μ–΄λŠλ‚  λ§ν•˜κΈΈ,
07:47
"The more the universe seems comprehensible,
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"μš°μ£Όκ°€ λ”μš± 이해가λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ 될 수둝,
07:49
the more it seems pointless."
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λ”μš± λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•΄μ§ˆ 것이닀" λΌκ΅¬μš”.
07:51
Now for some people,
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근래 λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”,
07:53
that seems to lead to an idea of nihilism.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 점이 ν—ˆλ¬΄μ£Όμ˜λ‘œ 이어지기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
But for me, it doesn't. That is a wonderful thing.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ£ΌλŠ” λ©‹μ§„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
07:58
I'm glad the universe is pointless.
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μ €λŠ” μš°μ£Όκ°€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 점이 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
It means if I get to the end of my life,
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이것은 μ œκ°€ 제 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—μ„œ,
08:02
the universe can't turn to me and go, "What have you been doing, you idiot?
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μš°μ£Όκ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ "μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€ λ­ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹ˆ, 멍청아? 그게 μ•„λ‹ˆμž–μ•„"
08:05
That's not the point."
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라고 말할 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
08:07
I can make my own purpose.
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μ €λŠ” 제 μ˜λ„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 있고,
08:09
You can make your own purpose.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
We have the individual power
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우리 κ°œκ°œμΈμ€ λͺ¨λ‘
08:13
to go, "This is what I want to do."
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"이게 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ κ±°μ•Ό"라고 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νž˜μ„ 가지고 있죠.
08:15
And in a pointless universe, that, to me, is a wonderful thing.
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그리고 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 사라진 μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀은, μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
I have chosen to make silly jokes
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μ €λŠ” μ–‘μžμ—­ν•™κ³Ό μ½”νŽœν•˜κ² 해석에 λŒ€ν•œ
08:20
about quantum mechanics and the Copenhagen interpretation.
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λ©μ²­ν•œ 농담듀을 κ³ λ₯΄κ³  있겠죠.
08:23
You, I imagine, can do much better things with your time.
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제 μƒμƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ”μš± μ’‹κ²Œ 보내싀 수 μžˆμ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Thank you very much. Goodbye.
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κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
08:28
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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