Marla Spivak: Why bees are disappearing

Prevodilac: Jelena Ilisić Lektor: Mile Živković

This is our life with bees,

Ovo je naš život sa pčelama,

and this is our life without bees.

a ovo bez pčela.

Bees are the most important pollinators

Pčele su najvažniji oprašivači

of our fruits and vegetables and flowers

našeg voća, povrća i cveća,

and crops like alfalfa hay that feed our farm animals.

i biljaka poput deteline koje hrane naše domaće životinje.

More than one third of the world's crop production

Više od jedne trećine svetske proizvodnje useva

is dependent on bee pollination.

zavisi od pčelinjeg oprašivanja.

But the ironic thing is that bees are not out there

Ali ironično je to što pčele

pollinating our food intentionally.

ne oprašuju našu hranu namerno.

They're out there because they need to eat.

One to rade jer moraju da jedu.

Bees get all of the protein they need in their diet

Pčele dobijaju sve proteine koji su im potrebni u ishrani

from pollen

iz polena

and all of the carbohydrates they need from nectar.

i sve ugljene hidrate koji su im potrebni iz nektara.

They're flower-feeders,

One se hrane cvećem,

and as they move from flower to flower,

i dok se kreću od cveta do cveta,

basically on a shopping trip at the local floral mart,

kao da kupuju u lokalnoj cvećari,

they end up providing this valuable pollination service.

one pružaju vrednu uslugu oprašivanja.

In parts of the world where there are no bees,

U delovima sveta gde nema pčela,

or where they plant varieties that are not attractive to bees,

ili gde rastu biljke koje nisu privlačne pčelama,

people are paid to do the business of pollination by hand.

ljudi su plaćeni da ručno vrše oprašivanje.

These people are moving pollen from flower to flower

Ovi ljudi prenose polen sa jednog cveta na drugi

with a paintbrush.

pomoću četke.

Now this business of hand pollination

Danas ovaj posao ručnog oprašivanja

is actually not that uncommon.

zapravo nije tako neobičan.

Tomato growers often pollinate their tomato flowers

Uzgajivači paradajza često oprašuju cvetove svojih biljaka

with a hand-held vibrator.

pomoću ručnog vibratora.

Now this one's the tomato tickler. (Laughter)

Dakle, ovako se golica paradajz. (Smeh)

Now this is because the pollen within a tomato flower

S obzirom da se polen u cvetu paradajza

is held very securely within

čuva na sigurnom, unutar cveta,

the male part of the flower, the anther,

u muškom delu cveta, prašniku,

and the only way to release this pollen is to vibrate it.

jedini način da se taj polen oslobodi je vibracija prašnika.

So bumblebees are one of the few kinds of bees in the world

Bumbari su jedna od nekoliko vrsta pčela na svetu

that are able to hold onto the flower and vibrate it,

koje su sposobne da se drže za cvet i da ga vibriraju,

and they do this by shaking their flight muscles

a to rade trešenjem svojih mišića za letenje

at a frequency similar to the musical note C.

na frekvenciji koja je slična muzičkoj noti C.

So they vibrate the flower, they sonicate it,

Dok vibriraju cvet, oni ga rastvore

and that releases the pollen in this efficient swoosh,

i to oslobađa polen,

and the pollen gathers all over the fuzzy bee's body,

i polen se skuplja po čupavom telu bumbara

and she takes it home as food.

i on ga odnosi kući kao hranu.

Tomato growers now put bumblebee colonies

Uzgajivači paradajza sada postavljaju kolonije bumbara

inside the greenhouse to pollinate the tomatoes

unutar plastenika da bi oprašili njihov paradajz,

because they get much more efficient pollination

jer dobiju mnogo efikasnije oprašivanje

when it's done naturally

kada se vrši prirodnim putem

and they get better quality tomatoes.

i dobiju kvalitetnije plodove.

So there's other, maybe more personal reasons,

Postoje i drugi, možda više lični razlozi,

to care about bees.

za brigu o pčelama.

There's over 20,000 species of bees in the world,

Postoji preko 20 000 vrsta pčela na svetu

and they're absolutely gorgeous.

i sve su apsolutno predivne.

These bees spend the majority of their life cycle

Pčele provedu većinu svog životnog ciklusa

hidden in the ground or within a hollow stem

skrivene u zemlji ili unutar šupljih stabala,

and very few of these beautiful species

i mali broj ovih prelepih vrsta

have evolved highly social behavior like honeybees.

je razvio visoko društveno ponašanje kao medonosne pčele.

Now honeybees tend to be the charismatic representative

Ove pčele su harizmatični predstavnici

for the other 19,900-plus species

ostalih, preko 19 900 vrsta,

because there's something about honeybees

jer postoji nešto kod medonosnih pčela

that draws people into their world.

što privlači ljude u njihov svet.

Humans have been drawn to honeybees

Ljude su pčele privlačile

since early recorded history,

još od početka zabeležene istorije,

mostly to harvest their honey,

uglavnom da bi ubirali njihov med,

which is an amazing natural sweetener.

koji je izvrstan prirodni zaslađivač.

I got drawn into the honeybee world

Mene je svet pčela privukao

completely by a fluke.

potpuno slučajno.

I was 18 years old and bored,

Imala sam 18 godina i dosađivala se,

and I picked up a book in the library on bees

i u biblioteci sam pokupila knjigu o pčelama

and I spent the night reading it.

i provela sam noć čitajući je.

I had never thought about insects

Nikad nisam razmišljala o insektima

living in complex societies.

koji žive u složenim društvima.

It was like the best of science fiction come true.

Bilo je to kao da se obistinila najbolja naučna fantastika.

And even stranger, there were these people,

I da bude još čudnije, postojali su ljudi,

these beekeepers, that loved their bees like they were family,

pčelari, koji su voleli pčele kao da su porodica, i kada sam

and when I put down the book, I knew I had to see this for myself.

odložila knjigu, znala sam da sama moram to da vidim.

So I went to work for a commercial beekeeper,

Tako sam počela da radim za jednog komercijalnog pčelara,

a family that owned 2,000 hives of bees in New Mexico.

porodicu koja je posedovala 2000 pčelinjih košnica u Nju Meksiku.

And I was permanently hooked.

I trajno sam se "navukla".

Honeybees can be considered a super-organism,

Medonosne pčele se mogu smatrati super-organizmom,

where the colony is the organism

gde je kolonija organizam

and it's comprised of 40,000 to 50,000

koji se sastoji od 40 000 do 50 000

individual bee organisms.

pojedinačnih pčelinjih organizama.

Now this society has no central authority.

Njihovo društvo nema centralni autoritet.

Nobody's in charge.

Niko nije glavni.

So how they come to collective decisions,

Kako one dolaze do zajedničkih odluka,

and how they allocate their tasks and divide their labor,

i kako dodeljuju zadatke i dele posao,

how they communicate where the flowers are,

kako komuniciraju o poziciji cvetova,

all of their collective social behaviors are mindblowing.

svo njihovo kolektivno društveno ponašanje je zapanjujuće.

My personal favorite, and one that I've studied for many years,

Meni omiljeni, i predmet mog dugogodišnjeg proučavanja,

is their system of healthcare.

je njihov sistem zdravstvene zaštite.

So bees have social healthcare.

Dakle, pčele imaju društvenu zdravstvenu zaštitu.

So in my lab, we study how bees keep themselves healthy.

U mojoj laboratoriji proučavamo kako pčele održavaju svoje zdravlje.

For example, we study hygiene,

Na primer, proučavamo higijenu,

where some bees are able to locate and weed out

gde su neke pčele sposobne da lociraju i izdvoje

sick individuals from the nest, from the colony,

bolesne jedinke iz kolonije

and it keeps the colony healthy.

i tako održavaju koloniju zdravom.

And more recently, we've been studying resins

Nedavno, proučavali smo smolu

that bees collect from plants.

koju pčele skupljaju sa biljaka.

So bees fly to some plants and they scrape

Pčele lete do određenih biljaka i stružu

these very, very sticky resins off the leaves,

veoma lepljivu smolu sa listova,

and they take them back to the nest

i odnose je natrag u košnicu,

where they cement them into the nest architecture

gde je ugrađuju u konstrukciju košnice,

where we call it propolis.

a mi je nazivamo propolisom.

We've found that propolis is a natural disinfectant.

Otkrili smo da je propolis prirodno sredstvo za dezinfekciju.

It's a natural antibiotic.

Prirodni je antibiotik.

It kills off bacteria and molds and other germs

Ubija bakterije i gljivice i druge klice

within the colony,

u koloniji,

and so it bolsters the colony health and their social immunity.

i tako podstiče zdravlje kolonije i zajednički imunitet pčela.

Humans have known about the power of propolis

Ljudi poznaju moć propolisa

since biblical times.

od biblijskih vremena.

We've been harvesting propolis out of bee colonies

Skupljali smo propolis iz pčelinjih kolonija

for human medicine,

za lečenje ljudi

but we didn't know how good it was for the bees.

ali nismo znali koliko je koristan za pčele.

So honeybees have these remarkable natural defenses

Pčele imaju izvanrednu prirodnu odbranu

that have kept them healthy and thriving

koja im čuva zdravlje i napredak

for over 50 million years.

preko 50 miliona godina.

So seven years ago, when honeybee colonies

Pre sedam godina, kada je zabeleženo

were reported to be dying en masse,

masovno izumiranje pčelinjih kolonija,

first in the United States,

prvo u Sjedinjenim Državama,

it was clear that there was something really, really wrong.

bilo je jasno da se dešava nešto veoma, veoma loše.

In our collective conscience, in a really primal way,

U našoj kolektivnoj savesti, na zaista primaran način,

we know we can't afford to lose bees.

ne smemo sebi priuštiti gubitak pčela.

So what's going on?

Šta se dešava?

Bees are dying from multiple and interacting causes,

Pčele umiru zbog mnogobrojnih međusobno povezanih uzroka,

and I'll go through each of these.

i proći ću kroz svaki od njih.

The bottom line is,

Suština je,

bees dying reflects a flowerless landscape

da izumiranje pčela odražava pejzaž bez cveća

and a dysfunctional food system.

i disfunkcionalan sistem ishrane.

Now we have the best data on honeybees,

Posedujemo najbolje podatke o pčelama,

so I'll use them as an example.

pa ću ih koristiti kao primer.

In the United States, bees in fact have been

U Sjedinjenim Državama, broj pčela

in decline since World War II.

opada od Drugog svetskog rata.

We have half the number of managed hives

Imamo upola manje košnica

in the United States now compared to 1945.

u Sjedinjenim Državama danas u odnosu na 1945. godinu.

We're down to about two million hives of bees, we think.

Pretpostavljamo da smo u minusu za oko 2 miliona pčelinjih košnica.

And the reason is, after World War II,

A razlog je taj što smo nakon Drugog svetskog rata,

we changed our farming practices.

promenili svoju poljoprivrednu praksu.

We stopped planting cover crops.

Prestali smo da sadimo biljke koje proizvode humus.

We stopped planting clover and alfalfa,

Prestali smo da sadimo detelinu,

which are natural fertilizers that fix nitrogen in the soil,

koja je prirodno đubrivo koje reguliše nivo azota u tlu,

and instead we started using synthetic fertilizers.

a umesto toga, počeli smo da koristimo veštačka đubriva.

Clover and alfalfa are highly nutritious food plants for bees.

Detelina i lucerka su za pčele veoma hranjive biljke.

And after World War II, we started using herbicides

Nakon Drugog svetskog rata, počeli smo da koristimo i herbicide

to kill off the weeds in our farms.

da iskorenimo korov na našim farmama.

Many of these weeds are flowering plants

Mnogi od tih korova su biljke koje cvetaju,

that bees require for their survival.

pčelama neophodne za preživljavanje.

And we started growing larger and larger crop monocultures.

I počeli smo da uzgajamo sve veće i veće monokulture useva.

Now we talk about food deserts,

Danas govorimo o pustinjama hrane,

places in our cities, neighborhoods that have no grocery stores.

mestima u našim gradovima, kvartovima koji nemaju prodavnice voća i povrća.

The very farms that used to sustain bees

Farme koje su nekad održavale pčele

are now agricultural food deserts,

sada su poljoprivredne pustinje hrane,

dominated by one or two plant species

kojima dominiraju jedna ili dve biljne vrste

like corn and soybeans.

poput kukuruza ili soje.

Since World War II, we have been systematically

Od Drugog svetskog rata, sistematski smo

eliminating many of the flowering plants

eliminisali mnoge cvetajuće biljke

that bees need for their survival.

koje su pčelama neophodne za preživljavanje.

And these monocultures extend even to crops

Ove monokulture se šire čak i do useva

that are good for bees, like almonds.

koji su dobri za pčele, kao što su bademi.

Fifty years ago, beekeepers would take a few colonies,

Pre pedeset godina, pčelari bi postavili nekoliko kolonija

hives of bees into the almond orchards, for pollination,

pčelinjih košnica u voćnjake badema, radi oprašivanja,

and also because the pollen in an almond blossom

a takođe i zato što je polen bademovog cveta

is really high in protein. It's really good for bees.

zaista bogat proteinima. Stvarno je dobar za pčele.

Now, the scale of almond monoculture

Danas, veličina monokulture badema

demands that most of our nation's bees,

zahteva da većina naših pčela,

over 1.5 million hives of bees,

preko 1,5 miliona pčela,

be transported across the nation

bude prevezena preko čitave zemlje

to pollinate this one crop.

da bi oprašila ovu jednu vrstu useva.

And they're trucked in in semi-loads,

Prevoze se kamionima,

and they must be trucked out,

zatim se istovaraju,

because after bloom, the almond orchards

jer nakon cvetanja voćnjaci badema

are a vast and flowerless landscape.

postaju ogromna područja bez cveća.

Bees have been dying over the last 50 years,

Pčele izumiru tokom poslednjih 50 godina,

and we're planting more crops that need them.

a mi sadimo više useva nego što nam je potrebno.

There has been a 300 percent increase in crop production

Proizvodnja useva koja zahteva oprašivanje uz pomoć pčela

that requires bee pollination.

povećala se za 300 posto.

And then there's pesticides.

A tu su i pesticidi.

After World War II, we started using pesticides

Nakon Drugog svetskog rata počeli smo da koristimo pesticide

on a large scale, and this became necessary

u velikoj meri i to je postalo neophodno

because of the monocultures that put out a feast

zbog monokultura koje predstavljaju gozbu

for crop pests.

za štetočine.

Recently, researchers from Penn State University

Nedavno, istraživači sa univerziteta Pen Stejt

have started looking at the pesticide residue

počeli su da traže ostatke pesticida

in the loads of pollen that bees carry home as food,

u tovarima polena koje pčele nose kući kao hranu,

and they've found that every batch of pollen

i otkrili su da svaka serija polena

that a honeybee collects

koju medonosna pčela sakupi

has at least six detectable pesticides in it,

sadrži barem šest pesticida koje je moguće otkriti,

and this includes every class of insecticides,

uključujući sve vrste insekticida,

herbicides, fungicides,

herbicida, fungicida,

and even inert and unlabeled ingredients

i čak inertne i neoznačene sastojke

that are part of the pesticide formulation

koji su deo formulacije pesticida,

that can be more toxic than the active ingredient.

te mogu biti više toksični nego aktivni sastojci.

This small bee is holding up a large mirror.

Ova mala pčela drži veliko ogledalo.

How much is it going to take to contaminate humans?

Koliko će vremena proći dok ne zagadi ljude?

One of these class of insecticides,

Jedna vrsta ovih insekticida,

the neonicontinoids,

neonikotinidi,

is making headlines around the world right now.

nalazi se upravo sada u naslovima širom sveta.

You've probably heard about it.

Verovatno ste čuli za njih.

This is a new class of insecticides.

To je nova vrsta insekticida.

It moves through the plant so that a crop pest,

Kreće se kroz biljku, tako da štetočina,

a leaf-eating insect,

insekt koji jede listove,

would take a bite of the plant

kada zagrize biljku,

and get a lethal dose and die.

dobije smrtnu dozu i ugine.

If one of these neonics, we call them,

Ako je jedan od ovih neonika, kako ih zovemo,

is applied in a high concentration,

prisutan u velikoj koncentraciji,

such as in this ground application,

kao u ovoj primeni na tlu,

enough of the compound moves through the plant

dovoljno jedinjenja se kreće kroz biljku

and gets into the pollen and the nectar,

i dospeva u polen i nektar,

where a bee can consume, in this case,

gde pčela može konzumirati, u ovom slučaju,

a high dose of this neurotoxin

visoku dozu neurotoksina,

that makes the bee twitch and die.

od kojeg se pčela grči i ugine.

In most agricultural settings, on most of our farms,

Na većini poljoprivrednih dobara, na većini naših farmi,

it's only the seed that's coated with the insecticide,

samo je seme obloženo insekticidom,

and so a smaller concentration moves through the plant

tako da se manja koncentracija kreće kroz biljku

and gets into the pollen and nectar,

i dolazi u polen i nektar,

and if a bee consumes this lower dose,

i ako pčela konzumira ovu manju dozu,

either nothing happens

ili se ništa ne desi

or the bee becomes intoxicated and disoriented

ili se pčela otruje i postaje dezorijentisana

and she may not find her way home.

i možda nikad ne nađe put kući.

And on top of everything else, bees have

I povrh svega ostalog, pčele imaju

their own set of diseases and parasites.

svoj skup bolesti i parazita.

Public enemy number one for bees is this thing.

Ovo je javni neprijatelj broj jedan za pčele.

It's called varroa destructor.

Zove se varoa razarač.

It's aptly named.

Ime mu odgovara.

It's this big, blood-sucking parasite

To je veliki parazit koji siše krv

that compromises the bee's immune system

i kompromituje imuni sistem pčela

and circulates viruses.

i širi viruse.

Let me put this all together for you.

Dozvolite da vam pojasnim.

I don't know what it feels like to a bee

Ne znam kakav je osećaj biti pčela

to have a big, bloodsucking parasite running around on it,

i imati velikog parazita koji siše krv,

and I don't know what it feels like to a bee to have a virus,

i ne znam kako je biti pčela i imati virus,

but I do know what it feels like when I have a virus, the flu,

ali znam kakav je osećaj imati virus gripa,

and I know how difficult it is for me to get

i znam kako je teško doći do

to the grocery store to get good nutrition.

prodavnice i nabaviti dobru hranu.

But what if I lived in a food desert?

Ali šta da živim u pustinji hrane?

And what if I had to travel a long distance

I šta da moram da putujem daleko

to get to the grocery store,

da dođem do prodavnice,

and I finally got my weak body out there

i kad napokon dovučem svoje slabo telo do tamo,

and I consumed, in my food,

da konzumiram, u svojoj hrani,

enough of a pesticide, a neurotoxin,

dovoljno pesticida, neurotoksina,

that I couldn't find my way home?

da ne mogu pronaći put kući?

And this is what we mean by multiple

Na to mislimo kad govorimo o mnogobrojnim

and interacting causes of death.

meuđupovezanim uzrocima smrti.

And it's not just our honeybees.

A to nije slučaj samo sa medonosnim pčelama.

All of our beautiful wild species of bees

Sve naše predivne divlje vrste pčela

are at risk, including those tomato-pollinating bumblebees.

su u opasnosti, uključujući i bumbare, oprašivače paradajza.

These bees are providing backup for our honeybees.

Ove pčele obezbeđuju rezervu za naše medonosne pčele.

They're providing the pollination insurance

Obezbeđuju osiguranje oprašivanja

alongside our honeybees.

paralelno sa našim medonosnim pčelama.

We need all of our bees.

Potrebne su nam sve naše pčele.

So what are we going to do?

Pa šta ćemo uraditi?

What are we going to do about this big bee bummer

Šta ćemo uraditi u vezi sa ovom velikom pčelinjom neprijatnošću

that we've created?

koju smo mi stvorili?

It turns out, it's hopeful. It's hopeful.

Ispostavlja se da ima nade. Ima nade.

Every one of you out there can help bees

Svako od vas može pomoći pčelama

in two very direct and easy ways.

na dva veoma direktna i jednostavna načina.

Plant bee-friendly flowers,

Zasadite cveće koje je prijatelj pčelama,

and don't contaminate these flowers,

i nemojte pesticidima zagađivati to cveće,

this bee food, with pesticides.

tu hranu za pčele.

So go online and search for flowers

Pretražite na internetu koje je cveće

that are native to your area and plant them.

domaće u vašem području i zasadite ga.

Plant them in a pot on your doorstep.

Zasadite ga u saksiji na vašem kućnom pragu.

Plant them in your front yard, in your lawns,

Zasadite ga u vašem dvorištu, na vašim travnjacima,

in your boulevards.

u vašim ulicama.

Campaign to have them planted in public gardens,

Zauzmite se za sadnju cveća u javnim vrtovima,

community spaces, meadows.

otvorenim prostorima u vašoj zajednici, na livadama.

Set aside farmland.

Izdvojite poljoprivredno zemljište.

We need a beautiful diversity of flowers

Potrebna nam je predivna raznovrsnost cveća

that blooms over the entire growing season,

koje cveta tokom cele sezone,

from spring to fall.

od proleća do jeseni.

We need roadsides seeded in flowers for our bees,

Potrebni su nam prostori sa cvećem za naše pčele pored saobraćajnica,

but also for migrating butterflies and birds

ali takođe i za migracije leptira i ptica

and other wildlife.

i ostale prirodne vrste.

And we need to think carefully about putting back in

I trebalo bi pažljivo razmisliti o povratku biljaka

cover crops to nourish our soil

koje proizvode humus, da bi negovale naše tlo

and nourish our bees.

i negovale naše pčele.

And we need to diversify our farms.

I potrebna nam je raznolikost farmi.

We need to plant flowering crop borders and hedge rows

Potrebno nam je da zasadimo cvetajuće granice i ograde među usevima,

to disrupt the agricultural food desert

da bismo narušili pustinje hrane

and begin to correct the dysfunctional food system

i počeli da ispravljamo disfunkcionalni sistem ishrane

that we've created.

koji smo stvorili.

So maybe it seems like a really small countermeasure

Možda se čini kao zaista mala protivmera,

to a big, huge problem -- just go plant flowers --

naspram velikog, ogromnog problema - samo zasaditi cveće,

but when bees have access to good nutrition,

ali kad pčele imaju pristup dobroj ishrani,

we have access to good nutrition

mi imamo pristup dobroj ishrani

through their pollination services.

kroz njihovu uslugu oprašivanja.

And when bees have access to good nutrition,

I kada pčele imaju pristup dobroj ishrani,

they're better able to engage their own natural defenses,

sposobnije su da se angažuju u svojoj prirodnoj odbrani,

their healthcare,

svojoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti,

that they have relied on for millions of years.

na koju su se oslanjale milionima godina.

So the beauty of helping bees this way, for me,

Lepota u pomaganju pčelama na ovaj način, po meni,

is that every one of us needs to behave

je u tome što bi svako od nas trebalo da se ponaša

a little bit more like a bee society, an insect society,

malo više poput pčela u zajednici, u zajednici insekata,

where each of our individual actions

gde svaki od pojedinačnih postupaka

can contribute to a grand solution,

može da doprinese velikom rešenju,

an emergent property,

organizovanom sistemu,

that's much greater than the mere sum

koji je mnogo veći od prostog zbira

of our individual actions.

naših pojedinačnih postupaka.

So let the small act of planting flowers

Neka mali čin sadnje

and keeping them free of pesticides

i čuvanja cveća od pesticida

be the driver of large-scale change.

bude pokretač promene većih razmera.

On behalf of the bees, thank you.

U ime ovih pčela, hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Chris Anderson: Thank you. Just a quick question.

Kris Anderson: Hvala. Samo jedno kratko pitanje.

The latest numbers on the die-off of bees,

Poslednje brojke o izumiranju pčela -

is there any sign of things bottoming out?

ima li ikakvih pokazatelja da se stvari privode kraju?

What's your hope/depression level on this?

Koje su Vaše nade i strahovi po ovom pitanju?

Maria Spivak: Yeah.

Maria Spivak: Da.

At least in the United States,

U Sjedinjenim Državama,

an average of 30 percent of all bee hives

prosečno 30 posto svih pčelinjih košnica

are lost every winter.

biva izgubljeno svake zime.

About 20 years ago,

Pre dvadesetak godina,

we were at a 15-percent loss.

imali smo gubitke od 15 procenata.

So it's getting precarious.

Tako da postaje nesigurno.

CA: That's not 30 percent a year, that's -- MS: Yes, thirty percent a year.

KA: To nije 30 procenata godišnje, to je - MS: Da, 30 posto godišnje.

CA: Thirty percent a year. MS: But then beekeepers are able to divide their colonies

KA: 30 posto godišnje. MS: Ali pčelari mogu da podele svoje kolonije,

and so they can maintain the same number,

i da tako zadrže isti broj,

they can recuperate some of their loss.

mogu povratiti neke svoje gubitke.

We're kind of at a tipping point.

Na neki način smo na prekretnici.

We can't really afford to lose that many more.

Zaista više ne možemo sebi priuštiti tako velike gubitke.

We need to be really appreciative

Moramo biti zaista zahvalni

of all the beekeepers out there. Plant flowers.

svim čuvarima pčela. Sadite cveće.

CA: Thank you.

KA: Hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)