What it's like to live on the International Space Station | Cady Coleman

80,522 views ・ 2019-12-11

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Prevodilac: Tijana Ćopić Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:12
I'm an astronaut.
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Ja sam astronaut.
00:14
I flew on the space shuttle twice,
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Dva puta sam letela spejs šatlom,
00:16
and I lived on the International Space Station for almost six months.
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i skoro šest meseci sam živela na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj stanici.
00:21
People often ask me the same question, which is, "What's it like in space?"
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Ljudi me često pitaju isto pitanje: "Kako je to biti u svemiru?"
00:27
as if it was a secret.
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Kao da je to neka tajna.
00:28
Space belongs to all of us,
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Svemir pripada nama svima,
00:31
and I'd like to help you understand why it's a place that is magic for all of us.
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i želim da vam pomognem da razumete zašto je to mesto magično za nas sve.
00:38
The day after my 50th birthday,
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Dan nakon mog 50. rođendana,
00:41
I climbed aboard a Russian capsule,
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popela sam se na rusku kapsulu,
00:45
in Russia,
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u Rusiji,
00:46
and launched into space.
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i bila lansirana u svemir.
00:49
Launching is the most dangerous thing that we do,
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Lansiranje je najopasnije,
00:52
and it's also the most thrilling.
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ali je takođe i najuzbudljivije.
00:55
Three, two, one ... liftoff!
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Tri, dva, jedan... Poletanje!
00:58
I felt every single bit of the controlled fury of those rocket engines
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Osetila sam svaki delić regulisane žestine tih raketnih motora
01:04
as they blasted us off the Earth.
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dok su nas lansirali sa Zemlje.
01:07
We went faster and faster and faster,
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Išli smo sve brže i brže i brže,
01:10
until, after eight and a half minutes, on purpose, those engines stop --
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dok se motori nisu ugasili nakon osam i po minuta, kao po planu.
01:15
kabunk! --
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I bam!
01:17
and we are weightless.
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U bestežinskom smo stanju.
01:19
And the mission and the magic begin.
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Misija i magija su počele.
01:23
Dmitry and Paolo and I are circling the Earth
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Dimitrij, Paolo i ja kružimo oko Zemlje
01:26
in our tiny spacecraft,
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u našoj malenoj svemirskoj letelici,
01:28
approaching the space station carefully.
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oprezno se približavajući svemirskoj stanici.
01:31
It's an intricate dance at 17,500 miles an hour
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Zamršen je to manevar na brzini od 28 000 kilometara na čas
01:35
between our capsule, the size of a Smart Car,
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između naše kapsule, koja je veličine jednog Fiće,
01:39
and the space station, the size of a football field.
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i svemirske stanice, koja je veličine fudbalskog terena.
01:42
We arrive when those two craft dock with a gentle thunk.
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Stižemo tek kada se dve letelice spoje uz blagi udar.
01:50
We open the hatches,
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Onda otvorimo otvore,
01:52
have sloppy zero-G hugs with each other,
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traljavo se pozdravimo zbog nulte gravitacije,
01:56
and now we're six.
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i tada nas ima šestoro.
01:58
We're a space family, an instant family.
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Mi smo svemirska porodica, momentalna porodica.
02:02
My favorite part about living up there
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Ono što sam najviše volela dok sam živela tamo gore
02:05
was the flying.
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bilo je letenje.
02:08
I loved it.
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Obožavala sam to.
02:09
It was like being Peter Pan.
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Osećala sam se kao Petar Pan.
02:11
It's not about floating.
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Nije u pitanju samo lebdenje.
02:12
Just the touch of a finger
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Čak bi i običan dodir prsta
02:14
can actually push you across the entire space station,
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mogao da vas gurne preko cele svemirske stanice,
02:18
and then you sort of tuck in with your toes.
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i onda biste se nekako zakačili nožnim prstima.
02:21
One of my favorite things was drifting silently
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Jedna od omiljenih aktivnosti mi je bilo lebdenje u tišini
02:25
through the space station,
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kroz svemirsku stanicu,
02:26
which was humming along at night.
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koja je mirno zujala tokom noći.
02:28
I wondered sometimes if it knew I was there,
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Ponekad sam se pitala da li je bila svesna mog prisustva,
02:32
just silent.
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onako u tišini.
02:34
But sharing the wonder of that with the crew
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Ali deljenje tog čuda sa posadom
02:37
was also part of what was important to me.
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mi je takođe bilo važno.
02:42
A typical day in space starts with the perfect commute.
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Tipičan dan u svemiru počinje idealnim putovanjem na posao.
02:48
I wake up, cruise down the lab
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Probudim se, prelebdim laboratoriju,
02:51
and say hello to the best morning view ever.
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i pozdravim najbolji jutarnji pogled ikada.
02:55
It's a really fast commute, only 30 seconds,
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Kratak je to put do posla, samo 30 sekundi,
03:00
and we never get tired of looking out that window.
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ali pogled kroz taj prozor nam nikada ne dosadi.
03:03
I think it reminds us that we're actually still very close to Earth.
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Mislim da nas podseća na to da smo zapravo još uvek vrlo blizu Zemlje.
03:08
Our crew was the second ever to use the Canadian robotic arm
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Naša posada je druga koja je ikada koristila kanadsku robotsku ruku
03:12
to capture a supply ship the size of a school bus
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da uhvati brod sa zalihama koji je bio veličine autobusa,
03:15
containing about a dozen different experiments
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i koji je u sebi sadržao desetak različitih eksperimenata,
03:18
and the only chocolate that we would see for the next four months.
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kao i jedinu čokoladu koju bismo videli narednih šest meseci.
03:22
Now, chocolate aside, every single one of those experiments
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A sad, čokoladu na stranu, svaki od tih eksperimenata
03:25
enables yet one more scientific question answered
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davao je odgovor na bar još jedno naučno pitanje
03:29
that we can't do down here on Earth.
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do kojeg ne bismo mogli doći na Zemlji.
03:33
And so, it's like a different lens,
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To je kao da gledate kroz drugo sočivo,
03:35
allowing us to see the answers to questions like,
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koje nam daje odgovore na pitanja kao što su:
03:38
"What about combustion?"
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Šta sa sagorevanjem?
03:39
"What about fluid dynamics?"
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A šta sa dinamikom fluida?
03:42
Now, sleeping is delightful.
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Spavanje tamo je divno.
03:45
My favorite -- I mean, you could be upside down, right side up --
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Moja omiljena - mislim, možete čak i naopačke da spavate -
03:48
my favorite: curled up in a little ball and floating freely.
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moja omiljena poza je bila sklupčana lopta koja ledbi po volji.
03:52
Laundry? Nope.
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A pranje veša? Ma kakvi.
03:54
We load our dirty clothes into an empty supply ship
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Natovarimo prljavu odeću na prazni brod za zalihe
03:58
and send it off into space.
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i pošaljemo ga u svemir.
04:00
The bathroom.
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A sad kupatilo.
04:01
Everyone wants to know.
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Svako to želi da zna.
04:02
It's hard to understand, so I made a little video,
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Teško je razumeti, pa sam napravila mali snimak,
04:05
because I wanted kids to understand
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pošto sam htela da deca razumeju
04:08
that the principle of vacuum saves the day
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da princip vakuma spašava dan
04:11
and that just a gentle breeze helps everything go
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i da je najmanji vetrić dovoljan
04:14
where it is supposed to.
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kako bi sve otišlo tamo gde treba.
04:16
Well, in real life it does.
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Bar je u pravom životu tako.
04:18
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:19
Recycling? Of course.
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A reciklaža? Naravno.
04:20
So we take our urine, we store it, we filter it and then we drink it.
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Uzmemo svoju mokraću, skladištimo je, filtriramo, i onda je popijemo.
04:25
And it's actually delicious.
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I ukusna je zapravo.
04:27
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:28
Sitting around the table,
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Sedimo tako za stolom,
04:30
eating food that looks bad but actually tastes pretty good.
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jedemo hranu koja izgleda loše ali je zapravo poprilično dobrog ukusa.
04:33
But it's the gathering around the table that's important,
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Ali to okupljanje za stolom je ono što je bitno,
04:36
I think both in space and on Earth,
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i u svemiru, i na Zemlji.
04:39
because that's what cements a crew together.
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pošto je to ono što ujedini posadu.
04:43
For me, music was a way to stay connected to the rest of the world.
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Za mene je muzika bila način da ostanem povezana sa ostatkom sveta.
04:46
I played a duet between Earth and space
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Odsvirala sam duet između Zemlje i svemira
04:50
with Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull
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sa Ijanom Andersonom iz grupe "Džetro Tal"
04:52
on the 50th anniversary of human spaceflight.
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povodom pedesetogodišnjice ljudskog leta u svemir.
04:56
Connecting to family was so important.
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Kontakt sa porodicom je bio veoma važan.
04:59
I talked with my family almost every day the whole time I was up there,
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Pričala sam sa porodicom skoro svaki dan dok sam bila tamo gore.
05:03
and I would actually read books to my son as a way for us just to be together.
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Zapravo bih čitala knjige svom sinu samo da bismo mogli da provodimo vreme zajedno.
05:08
So important.
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To je toliko važno.
05:09
Now, when the space station would go over Massachusetts,
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A kada bi svemirska stanica obletala Masačusets,
05:12
my family would run outside,
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moja porodica bi istrčala napolje,
05:14
and they would watch the brightest star sailing across the sky.
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i gledala kako najsjajnija zvezda leti kroz nebo.
05:18
And when I looked down, I couldn't see my house,
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A kada bih ja pogledala dole, ne bih mogla da vidim svoju kuću,
05:21
but it meant a lot to me to know that the people I loved the most
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ali mnogo mi je značilo to što znam da ljudi koje najviše volim
05:25
were looking up while I was looking down.
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gledaju gore dok ja gledam dole.
05:29
So the space station, for me, is the place where mission and magic come together.
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Svemirska stanica je za mene mesto gde se misija i magija stapaju u jedno.
05:34
The mission, the work are vital steps
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Ta misija i posao su ključni koraci
05:37
in our quest to go further than our planet
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u našoj težnji da odemo dalje od naše planete
05:39
and imperative for understanding sustainability here on Earth.
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i veoma važni za razumevanje održivosti na samoj Zemlji.
05:43
I loved being a part of that,
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Obožavala sam da budem deo toga
05:45
and if I could have taken my family with me,
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i da sam mogla da povedem svoju porodicu sa sobom,
05:48
I never would have come home.
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nikada se ne bih vratila kući.
05:50
And so my view from the station showed me
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Moj pogled sa stanice pokazao mi je
05:54
that we are all from the same place.
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da svi mi dolazimo sa istog mesta.
05:57
We all have our roles to play.
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Svi mi imamo svoje uloge.
06:00
Because, the Earth is our ship.
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Jer, Zemlja je naš svemirski brod.
06:03
Space is our home.
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Svemir je naš dom.
A mi smo posada unutar svemirskog broda "Zemlja".
06:07
And we are the crew of Spaceship Earth.
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06:12
Thank you.
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Hvala.
06:13
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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