What it's like to live on the International Space Station | Cady Coleman

83,114 views

2019-12-11 ・ TED


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What it's like to live on the International Space Station | Cady Coleman

83,114 views ・ 2019-12-11

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Ivan Nekić Recezent: Jelena Končar
00:12
I'm an astronaut.
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Ja sam astronautkinja.
00:14
I flew on the space shuttle twice,
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Dvaput sam letjela space shuttleom
00:16
and I lived on the International Space Station for almost six months.
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i gotovo šest mjeseci živjela na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji (ISS).
00:21
People often ask me the same question, which is, "What's it like in space?"
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Ljudi me često pitaju istu stvar, a to je: "Kako je u svemiru?"
00:27
as if it was a secret.
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kao da je to tajna.
00:28
Space belongs to all of us,
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Svemir pripada svima nama.
00:31
and I'd like to help you understand why it's a place that is magic for all of us.
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Voljela bih vam pomoći da shvatite zašto je to mjesto za sve nas čarobno.
00:38
The day after my 50th birthday,
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Dan nakon svog 50. rođendana popela sam se u rusku kapsulu
00:41
I climbed aboard a Russian capsule,
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00:45
in Russia,
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u Rusiji
00:46
and launched into space.
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i lansirali su nas u svemir.
00:49
Launching is the most dangerous thing that we do,
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Lansiranje je nešto najopasnije što činimo, ali i najuzbudljivije.
00:52
and it's also the most thrilling.
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00:55
Three, two, one ... liftoff!
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Tri, dva, jedan... Polijećemo!
00:58
I felt every single bit of the controlled fury of those rocket engines
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Osjetila sam svaki drhtaj kontroliranoga bijesa raketnih motora
01:04
as they blasted us off the Earth.
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koji su nas odbacili sa Zemlje.
01:07
We went faster and faster and faster,
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Postajali smo sve brži i brži,
01:10
until, after eight and a half minutes, on purpose, those engines stop --
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sve dok se, nakon osam i pol minuta, prema planu, ti motori nisu zaustavili.
01:15
kabunk! --
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Puf!
01:17
and we are weightless.
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Našli smo se u bestežinskom stanju.
01:19
And the mission and the magic begin.
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Misija i čarolija su započeli.
01:23
Dmitry and Paolo and I are circling the Earth
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Dimitrij, Paolo i ja kružili smo oko Zemlje u svojoj sićušnoj letjelici,
01:26
in our tiny spacecraft,
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01:28
approaching the space station carefully.
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pažljivo se približavajući svemirskoj postaji.
01:31
It's an intricate dance at 17,500 miles an hour
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To je zamršeni ples pri više od 28.000 km/h
01:35
between our capsule, the size of a Smart Car,
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između naše kapsule veličine automobila Smart
01:39
and the space station, the size of a football field.
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i svemirske postaje veličine nogometnog igrališta.
01:42
We arrive when those two craft dock with a gentle thunk.
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Dolazimo kad te dvije letjelice pristanu uz nježni sudar.
01:50
We open the hatches,
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Otvaramo prolaze,
01:52
have sloppy zero-G hugs with each other,
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tapšamo se i nespretno grlimo pri nultoj gravitaciji
01:56
and now we're six.
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i sad nas je šestoro.
01:58
We're a space family, an instant family.
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Mi smo svemirska obitelj, instant obitelj.
02:02
My favorite part about living up there
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Najbolje od svega što sam gore doživjela za mene je letenje.
02:05
was the flying.
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02:08
I loved it.
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Bilo mi je super. Osjećala sam se kao Petar Pan.
02:09
It was like being Peter Pan.
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02:11
It's not about floating.
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Ne radi se o plutanju.
02:12
Just the touch of a finger
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Samo jedan dodir prsta
02:14
can actually push you across the entire space station,
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može vas zbilja odgurnuti kroz čitavu svemirsku postaju,
02:18
and then you sort of tuck in with your toes.
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i onda se nekako dočekate vrhom nožnih prstiju.
02:21
One of my favorite things was drifting silently
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Jedna od meni najdražih stvari bila je tiho kliziti kroz svemirsku postaju
02:25
through the space station,
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02:26
which was humming along at night.
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koja je jurila kroz noć.
02:28
I wondered sometimes if it knew I was there,
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Katkad sam se pitala zna li ona da sam tu,
02:32
just silent.
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u tišini.
02:34
But sharing the wonder of that with the crew
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No i razgovor o tom čudu s posadom dio je onoga što mi je bilo važno.
02:37
was also part of what was important to me.
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02:42
A typical day in space starts with the perfect commute.
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Tipičan dan u svemiru počinje savršenim putovanjem na posao.
02:48
I wake up, cruise down the lab
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Probudim se, otklizim u laboratorij
02:51
and say hello to the best morning view ever.
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i pozdravim najbolji mogući jutarnji pogled.
02:55
It's a really fast commute, only 30 seconds,
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To je stvarno brzo putovanje, samo 30 sekundi,
03:00
and we never get tired of looking out that window.
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i nikad nam ne dosadi gledanje kroz taj prozor.
03:03
I think it reminds us that we're actually still very close to Earth.
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Mislim kako nas podsjeća da smo zapravo još vrlo blizu Zemlji.
03:08
Our crew was the second ever to use the Canadian robotic arm
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Naša posada bila je druga koja je koristila kanadsku robotsku ruku
03:12
to capture a supply ship the size of a school bus
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za hvatanje dostavnog broda veličine školskog autobusa
03:15
containing about a dozen different experiments
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koji je sadržavao desetak različitih eksperimenata
03:18
and the only chocolate that we would see for the next four months.
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i jedinu čokoladu koju ćemo vidjeti tijekom iduća četiri mjeseca.
03:22
Now, chocolate aside, every single one of those experiments
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Čokoladu na stranu, svaki od tih eksperimenata
03:25
enables yet one more scientific question answered
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daje odgovor na još jedno znanstveno pitanje
03:29
that we can't do down here on Earth.
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do kojeg ne možemo doći ovdje dolje na Zemlji.
03:33
And so, it's like a different lens,
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To je poput različitih leća pomoću kojih možemo uvidjeti odgovore na pitanja kao:
03:35
allowing us to see the answers to questions like,
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03:38
"What about combustion?"
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"Što je s izgaranjem?"
03:39
"What about fluid dynamics?"
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"Što je s dinamikom fluida?"
03:42
Now, sleeping is delightful.
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A spavanje je predivno.
03:45
My favorite -- I mean, you could be upside down, right side up --
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Vi biste možda obrnuto, ili na lijevom boku,
no ja volim spavati sklupčana u malu loptu i slobodno lebdjeti.
03:48
my favorite: curled up in a little ball and floating freely.
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03:52
Laundry? Nope.
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Pranje rublja? Ma kakvi!
03:54
We load our dirty clothes into an empty supply ship
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Mi ukrcamo svoje prljavo rublje u praznu dostavnu letjelicu
03:58
and send it off into space.
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i pošaljemo ga u svemir.
04:00
The bathroom.
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Kupaonica. To svakoga zanima.
04:01
Everyone wants to know.
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04:02
It's hard to understand, so I made a little video,
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Teško je za razumjeti pa sam pripremila kratki video.
04:05
because I wanted kids to understand
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Htjela sam da djeca shvate da vakuum spašava stvar
04:08
that the principle of vacuum saves the day
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04:11
and that just a gentle breeze helps everything go
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i da je tek blagi dašak dovoljan da sve ode kamo treba.
04:14
where it is supposed to.
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04:16
Well, in real life it does.
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Dobro, u pravom životu bude tako.
04:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:19
Recycling? Of course.
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Recikliranje? Naravno.
04:20
So we take our urine, we store it, we filter it and then we drink it.
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Uzimamo svoju mokraću, skladištimo je, filtriramo i zatim pijemo.
04:25
And it's actually delicious.
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Zapravo je vrlo ukusna.
04:27
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:28
Sitting around the table,
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Sjedimo oko stola,
04:30
eating food that looks bad but actually tastes pretty good.
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jedemo hranu koja loše izgleda, no zapravo je dobrog okusa.
04:33
But it's the gathering around the table that's important,
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Ali ono što je važno je okupljanje oko stola,
04:36
I think both in space and on Earth,
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kako u svemiru, tako i na Zemlji.
04:39
because that's what cements a crew together.
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To je ono što učvršćuje zajedništvo posade.
04:43
For me, music was a way to stay connected to the rest of the world.
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Meni je glazba bila način da ostanem povezana s ostatkom svijeta.
04:46
I played a duet between Earth and space
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Svirala sam duet između Zemlje i svemira s Ianom Andersonom iz grupe Jethro Tull
04:50
with Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull
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04:52
on the 50th anniversary of human spaceflight.
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prigodom 50. obljetnice prvog ljudskog leta u svemir.
04:56
Connecting to family was so important.
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Povezanost s obitelji bila je jako važna.
04:59
I talked with my family almost every day the whole time I was up there,
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Razgovarala sam sa svojom obitelji skoro svaki dan dok sam bila gore,
05:03
and I would actually read books to my son as a way for us just to be together.
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a sinu sam čitala knjige da na taj način budemo zajedno.
05:08
So important.
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To je jako važno.
05:09
Now, when the space station would go over Massachusetts,
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A kad bi svemirska postaja prelijetala Massachusetts,
05:12
my family would run outside,
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moja bi obitelj istrčala van i gledala kako najsjajnija zvijezda plovi nebom.
05:14
and they would watch the brightest star sailing across the sky.
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05:18
And when I looked down, I couldn't see my house,
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Ja bih gledala dolje i ne bih mogla vidjeti svoju kuću,
05:21
but it meant a lot to me to know that the people I loved the most
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ali mnogo mi je značila spoznaja da ljudi koje najviše volim
05:25
were looking up while I was looking down.
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gledaju gore dok ja gledam dolje.
05:29
So the space station, for me, is the place where mission and magic come together.
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Svemirska postaja za mene je bila mjesto spajanja misije i čarolije.
05:34
The mission, the work are vital steps
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Ta misija, taj posao predstavlja nužne korake
05:37
in our quest to go further than our planet
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u nastojanju da odemo dalje od svog planeta
05:39
and imperative for understanding sustainability here on Earth.
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i neophodna je za razumijevanje održivosti ovdje na Zemlji.
05:43
I loved being a part of that,
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Bilo mi je drago biti dijelom toga.
05:45
and if I could have taken my family with me,
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Da sam sa sobom mogla povesti i svoju obitelj,
05:48
I never would have come home.
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ne bih se nikad vratila kući.
05:50
And so my view from the station showed me
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Moj pogled iz postaje naučio me da svi dolazimo iz istog mjesta.
05:54
that we are all from the same place.
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05:57
We all have our roles to play.
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Svi imamo svoju ulogu.
06:00
Because, the Earth is our ship.
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Naime, Zemlja je naš brod.
06:03
Space is our home.
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Svemir je naš dom.
06:07
And we are the crew of Spaceship Earth.
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A svi smo posada Svemirskoga broda Zemlja.
06:12
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:13
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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