How I held my breath for 17 minutes | David Blaine | TED

22,570,058 views ・ 2010-01-19

TED


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Translator: Peter Štrba Reviewer: Maria Filekova
00:15
As a magician, I try to create images that make people stop and think.
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Ako kúzelník sa snažím vytvárať obrazy,
ktoré prinútia ľudí sa zastaviť a rozmýšľať.
00:21
I also try to challenge myself
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Tiež sa snažím dávať si výzvy,
00:23
to do things that doctors say are not possible.
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na ktoré lekári hovoria, že sú nemožné.
00:27
I was buried alive in New York City in a coffin,
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Bol som pochovaný zaživa v New York City v rakve,
00:32
buried alive in a coffin in April, 1999, for a week.
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pochovaný zaživa v rakve v apríli 1999
na týždeň.
00:37
I lived there with nothing but water.
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Žil som tam iba z vody.
00:41
And it ended up being so much fun
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A nakoniec to bola taká zábava,
00:44
that I decided I could pursue doing more of these things.
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že som sa rozhodol, že by som mohol
robiť viac týchto vecí.
00:48
The next one is I froze myself in a block of ice
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Ďalej som mrzol v kryhe ľadu
00:51
for three days and three nights in New York City.
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tri dni a tri noci v New York City.
00:54
That one was way more difficult than I had expected.
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To bolo oveľa zložitejšie ako som čakal.
00:59
The one after that, I stood on top of a hundred-foot pillar
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Potom som stál na vrchu 30-metrového stĺpa
01:02
for 36 hours.
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36 hodín.
01:04
I began to hallucinate so hard
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Začal som mať také silné halucinácie,
01:06
that the buildings that were behind me started to look like big animal heads.
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že budovy, čo boli za mnou, začali vyzerať ako veľké zvieracie hlavy.
01:11
So, next I went to London.
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Takže potom som šiel do Londýna.
01:13
In London I lived in a glass box for 44 days
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V Londýne som žil v sklenenej kazete 44 dní
01:17
with nothing but water.
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iba z vody.
01:19
It was, for me, one of the most difficult things I'd ever done,
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Pre mňa to bola jedna z najťažších vecí aké som kedy urobil,
01:22
but it was also the most beautiful.
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ale tiež jedna z najkrajších.
01:26
There was so many skeptics, especially the press in London,
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Bolo tam toľko skeptikov, hlavne v londýnskej tlači,
01:29
that they started flying cheeseburgers on helicopters around my box to tempt me.
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že začali prevážať cheeseburgery
na vrtuľníkoch okolo mojej kazety, aby ma pokúšali.
01:35
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
01:36
So, I felt very validated
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Takže som cítil zadosťučinenie,
01:39
when the New England Journal of Medicine actually used the research for science.
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keď Lekársky žurnál Nového Anglicka
použil tento výskum na vedu.
01:45
My next pursuit was I wanted to see how long I could go without breathing,
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Mojou ďalšou snahou bolo vidieť, ako dlho by som mohol byť bez dýchania,
01:49
like how long I could survive with nothing, not even air.
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ako dlho by som mohol prežiť bez ničoho,
dokonca aj bez vzduchu.
01:53
I didn't realize that it would become the most amazing journey of my life.
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Neuvedomil som si, že sa to stane
najúžasnejšou jazdou môjho života.
02:00
As a young magician,
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Ako mladý kúzelník
02:02
I was obsessed with Houdini and his underwater challenges.
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som bol posadnutý Houdinim a jeho výzvami pod vodou.
02:06
So, I began, early on, competing against the other kids,
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Na začiatku som začal súťažiť proti iným deťom,
02:09
seeing how long I could stay underwater while they went up and down to breathe,
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aby som videl, ako dlho by som vedel vydržať pod vodou,
kým oni šli hore a dole, aby dýchali,
02:13
you know, five times, while I stayed under on one breath.
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5-krát, ja som zostal dole na jeden nádych.
02:16
By the time I was a teenager,
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V čase, keď som bol tínedžer,
02:18
I was able to hold my breath for three minutes and 30 seconds.
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som bol schopný zadržať dych na 3 minúty a 30 sekúnd..
02:21
I would later find out that was Houdini's personal record.
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Neskôr som zistil, že to bol Houdiniho osobný rekord.
02:27
In 1987 I heard of a story
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V roku 1987 som počul príbeh
02:30
about a boy that fell through ice and was trapped under a river.
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o chlapcovi, ktorý sa prepadol cez ľad
a bol uväznený pod riekou.
Bol dole a nedýchal 45 minút.
02:36
He was underneath, not breathing for 45 minutes.
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02:41
When the rescue workers came,
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Keď prišli záchranári,
02:43
they resuscitated him and there was no brain damage.
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oživovali ho a nemal žiadne poškodenie mozgu.
02:46
His core temperature had dropped to 77 degrees.
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Jeho telesná teplota klesla na 25°C.
02:51
As a magician, I think everything is possible.
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Ako kúzelník si myslím, že čokoľvek je možné.
02:54
And I think if something is done by one person,
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A myslím, že ak niečo dokáže jedna osoba,
02:56
it can be done by others.
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dokážu to aj iní.
02:58
I started to think,
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Začal som si myslieť, že ak ten chlapec mohol prežiť
03:00
if the boy could survive without breathing for that long,
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bez dýchania tak dlho,
03:04
there must be a way that I could do it.
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musí byť spôsob, ako by som to dokázal aj ja.
03:06
So, I met with a top neurosurgeon.
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Takže som sa stretol so špičkovým neurochirurgom.
03:09
And I asked him, how long is it possible to go without breathing,
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Spýtal som sa ho, ako dlho je možné
fungovať bez dýchania, ako dlho by som mohol byť bez vzduchu.
03:12
like how long could I go without air?
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03:14
And he said to me that anything over six minutes
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A on mi povedal, že čokoľvek nad 6 minút
03:17
you have a serious risk of hypoxic brain damage.
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je vážny risk
poškodenia mozgu kvôli hypoxii.
03:23
So, I took that as a challenge, basically.
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Takže v podstate som to zobral ako výzvu.
03:26
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
03:27
My first try, I figured that I could do something similar,
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Pri mojom prvom pokuse som prišiel na to, že by som mohol urobiť niečo podobné
a vytvoril som vodnú nádrž
03:33
and I created a water tank,
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03:36
and I filled it with ice and freezing cold water.
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a naplnil som ju ľadom a ľadovo studenou vodou.
03:39
And I stayed inside of that water tank
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A zostal som vnútri tej nádrže
03:42
hoping my core temperature would start to drop.
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dúfajúc, že moja telesná teplota začne klesať.
03:45
And I was shivering.
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A triasol som sa. Pri mojom prvom pokuse zadržať dych
03:46
In my first attempt to hold my breath, I couldn't even last a minute.
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som nemohol vydržať ani minútu.
03:50
So, I realized that was completely not going to work.
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Takže som si uvedomil, že toto vôbec nebude fungovať.
03:53
I went to talk to a doctor friend --
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Takže som sa šiel porozprávať s priateľom doktorom
a spýtal som sa ho, ako by som to mohol urobiť.
03:58
and I asked him, "How could I do that?"
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04:03
"I want to hold my breath for a really long time. How could it be done?"
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"Chcem zadržať dych na skutočne dlhý čas. Ako by sa to dalo?"
04:06
And he said, "David, you're a magician,
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A on povedal: "David, si kúzelník,
04:09
create the illusion of not breathing, it will be much easier."
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vytvor ilúziu nedýchania, bude to oveľa jednoduchšie."
04:12
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
04:16
So, he came up with this idea of creating a rebreather,
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Takže prišiel s nápadom
vytvoriť "predýchavač",
04:20
with a CO2 scrubber,
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s filtrom CO2,
04:22
which was basically a tube from Home Depot,
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čo bola v podstate rúrka z domácich potrieb,
04:27
with a balloon duct-taped to it,
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s balónom, ktorý bol k tomu pripevnený páskou,
04:30
that he thought we could put inside of me,
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a celé by sme to mohli do mňa vložiť
04:33
and somehow be able to circulate the air and rebreathe
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a nejako by sme boli schopní cirkulovať vzduch a predýchavať
04:37
with this thing in me.
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s touto vecou vo mne.
04:39
This is a little hard to watch.
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Na toto sa pozerá trochu ťažko.
04:43
But this is that attempt.
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Ale toto je ten pokus.
04:52
So, that clearly wasn't going to work.
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Takže toto by zjavne nefungovalo.
04:54
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
04:58
Then I actually started thinking about liquid breathing.
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Potom som začal rozmýšľať
o tekutom dýchaní.
05:02
There is a chemical that's called perflubron.
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Existuje chemikália, ktorá sa nazýva perflubron.
05:05
And it's so high in oxygen levels that in theory you could breathe it.
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A je tak vysoko v hodnotách kyslíka,
že teoreticky by ste ju mohli dýchať.
05:09
So, I got my hands on that chemical,
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Takže som si zohnal tú chemikáliu,
05:12
filled the sink up with it, and stuck my face in the sink
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naplnil ňou umývadlo a strčil dnu tvár
05:15
and tried to breathe that in, which was really impossible.
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a pokúsil sa dýchať to,
čo bolo skutočne nemožné.
05:19
It's basically like trying to breathe, as a doctor said,
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Bolo to v základe ako pokúšať sa dýchať, ako povedal doktor,
05:22
while having an elephant standing on your chest.
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so slonom stojacim na vašej hrudi.
05:24
So, that idea disappeared.
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Takže ten nápad zmizol.
05:26
Then I started thinking,
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Potom som začal rozmýšľať:
05:28
would it be possible to hook up a heart/lung bypass machine
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bolo by možné zapojiť stroj na bajpas srdca/pľúc
05:33
and have a surgery where it was a tube going into my artery,
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a ísť na operáciu, kde by mi zaviedli do tepny rúrku
05:36
and then appear to not breathe while they were oxygenating my blood?
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a zdalo by sa, že nedýcham, kým oni by mi okysličovali krv?
05:40
Which was another insane idea, obviously.
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Čo bol zjavne ďalší šialený nápad.
05:44
Then I thought about the craziest idea of all the ideas:
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Potom som rozmýšľal o najbláznivejšom nápade zo všetkých:
05:49
to actually do it.
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skutočne to dokázať.
05:51
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
05:52
To actually try to hold my breath past the point
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Skutočne sa pokúsiť zadržať dych za hranicu,
05:55
that doctors would consider you brain dead.
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kde by vás doktori považovali za mozgovo mŕtveho.
Takže som začal skúmať
06:01
So, I started researching into pearl divers.
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lovcov perál.
06:05
You know, because they go down for four minutes on one breath.
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Lebo oni idú dole na 4 minúty na jeden nádych.
06:08
And when I was researching pearl divers, I found the world of free-diving.
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A keď som skúmal lovcov perál, našiel som svet
nádychového potápania.
06:12
It was the most amazing thing that I ever discovered, pretty much.
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Bola to snáď tá najúžasnejšia vec, akú som kedy objavil.
06:17
There is many different aspects to free-diving.
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Je veľa rôznych aspektov nádychového potápania.
06:20
There is depth records, where people go as deep as they can.
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Sú hĺbkové rekordy, kde ľudia idú tak hlboko ako môžu.
06:23
And then there is static apnea.
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A potom existuje statické apnoe.
06:25
That's holding your breath as long as you can
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To je zadržanie dychu tak dlho ako dokážete
06:28
in one place without moving.
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na jednom mieste bez hýbania.
06:30
That was the one that I studied.
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To som študoval.
06:32
The first thing that I learned is when you're holding your breath,
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Prvá vec, ktorú som sa naučil bola, že keď zadržiavate dych,
06:35
you should never move at all; that wastes energy.
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nemali by ste sa vôbec hýbať; to míňa energiu.
06:38
And that depletes oxygen,
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A to odčerpáva kyslík
06:40
and it builds up CO2 in your blood.
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a vytvára CO2 v krvi. Takže som sa naučil, že sa nemám nikdy hýbať.
06:42
So, I learned never to move.
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06:44
And I learned how to slow my heart rate down.
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A naučil som sa, ako znížiť tepovú frekvenciu.
06:47
I had to remain perfectly still and just relax
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Musel som ostať úplne bez pohybu a iba sa uvoľniť
06:49
and think that I wasn't in my body, and just control that.
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a myslieť si, že nie som vo svojom tele
a iba to kontrolovať.
06:53
And then I learned how to purge.
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A potom som sa naučil, ako sa očistiť.
06:55
Purging is basically hyperventilating.
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Očista je v zásade hyperventilácia.
06:57
You blow in and out --
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Dýchate dnu a von...
06:58
(Breathing loudly)
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07:03
You do that, you get lightheaded, you get tingling.
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Keď to spravíte, pocítite závrat, šteklenie.
07:06
And you're really ridding your body of CO2.
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A skutočne zbavujete telo CO2.
07:08
So, when you hold your breath, it's infinitely easier.
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Takže keď zadržíte dych, je to nekonečne jednoduchšie.
07:12
Then I learned that you have to take a huge breath,
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Potom som sa naučil, že sa musíte riadne nadýchnuť
07:16
and just hold and relax and never let any air out,
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a iba zadržať a uvoľniť sa a nevypustiť žiadny vzduch
07:20
and just hold and relax through all the pain.
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a iba držať a byť uvoľnený skrz celú tú bolesť.
07:23
Every morning, this is for months,
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Každé ráno, a to boli mesiace,
07:25
I would wake up and the first thing that I would do
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som sa zobudil a prvá vec, čo som robil bolo,
07:28
is I would hold my breath
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že som zadržal dych na
07:31
for, out of 52 minutes, I would hold my breath for 44 minutes.
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-- z 52 minút
som zadržiaval dych 44 minút.
07:36
So, basically what that means is I would purge,
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V podstate to znamená, že som sa očistil,
07:38
I'd breathe really hard for a minute.
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dýchal som minútu ozaj silno.
07:40
And I would hold, immediately after, for five and a half minutes.
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A hneď za tým som zadržal dych na 5 a pol minúty.
07:43
Then I would breathe again for a minute, purging as hard as I can,
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Potom som znova dýchal minútu,
očisťoval sa, ako som len mohol,
07:47
then immediately after that I would hold again for five and a half minutes.
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potom hneď nato som zadržal dych znova na 5 a pol minúty.
07:50
I would repeat this process eight times in a row.
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Tento proces som opakoval 8-krát za sebou.
07:53
Out of 52 minutes, you're only breathing for eight minutes.
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Z 52 minút dýchate iba 8 minút.
07:57
At the end of that you're completely fried, your brain.
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Na konci ste úplne zapečení, váš mozog.
08:00
You feel like you're walking around in a daze.
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Cítite sa, akoby ste kráčali omráčení.
08:02
And you have these awful headaches.
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A máte hrozné bolesti hlavy.
08:04
Basically, I'm not the best person to talk to when I'm doing that stuff.
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Vlastne, neporozprávajte sa so mnou, keď to robím.
08:08
I started learning about the world-record holder.
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Začal som sa dozvedať niečo o držiteľovi svetového rekordu.
08:10
His name is Tom Sietas.
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Volá sa Tom Sietas.
08:12
And this guy is perfectly built for holding his breath.
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A tento chlapík je perfektne stavaný na zadržiavanie dychu.
08:16
He's six foot four. He's 160 pounds.
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Má 190cm, 80kg.
08:20
And his total lung capacity is twice the size of an average person.
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A jeho celková kapacita pľúc
je dvojnásobná voči priemernému človeku.
08:25
I'm six foot one, and fat.
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Ja mám 182cm a som tučný.
08:28
We'll say big-boned.
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No, poviem, že mám veľké kosti.
08:30
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
08:32
I had to drop 50 pounds in three months.
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Musel som zhodiť 25 kíl za tri mesiace.
08:36
So, everything that I put into my body, I considered as medicine.
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Takže všetko, čo som dal do svojho tela,
som považoval za liek.
08:40
Every bit of food was exactly what it was for its nutritional value.
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Každý kúsok jedla bol presne tým, čím bol pre svoju nutričnú hodnotu.
08:45
I ate really small controlled portions throughout the day.
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Jedol som skutočne malé, kontrolované porcie
počas dňa.
08:49
And I started to really adapt my body.
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A skutočne som začal svoje telo prispôsobovať.
*Výsledky sa môžu líšiť.* (smiech)
08:53
[Individual results may vary]
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08:55
(Laughter)
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08:58
The thinner I was, the longer I was able to hold my breath.
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Čím som bol štíhlejší, tým dlhšie som bol schopný zadržať dych.
09:01
And by eating so well and training so hard,
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A tým, že som tak dobre jedol a tak tvrdo trénoval,
09:05
my resting heart-rate dropped to 38 beats per minute.
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môj odpočinkový tep klesol na 38 úderov za minútu.
09:08
Which is lower than most Olympic athletes.
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Čo je menej ako u väčšiny olympijských športovcov.
09:12
In four months of training,
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Za 4 mesiace tréningu som bol schopný zadržať dych
09:13
I was able to hold my breath for over seven minutes.
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na viac ako 7 minút.
09:17
I wanted to try holding my breath everywhere.
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Chcel som skúšať zadržiavať dych všade.
09:20
I wanted to try it in the most extreme situations
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Chcel som to skúšať v najextrémnejších situáciách,
09:22
to see if I could slow my heart rate down under duress.
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aby som videl, či dokážem spomaliť tep
pod nátlakom.
09:26
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
09:30
I decided that I was going to break the world record
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Rozhodol som sa, že prekonám svetový rekord
09:33
live on prime-time television.
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naživo v hlavnom vysielacom čase v televízii.
09:35
The world record was eight minutes and 58 seconds,
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Svetový rekord bol 8 minút a 58 sekúnd,
09:39
held by Tom Sietas, that guy with the whale lungs I told you about.
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držal ho Tom Sietas, ten chlapík s pľúcami veľryby, o ktorom som hovoril.
(smiech)
09:44
I assumed that I could put a water tank at Lincoln Center
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Myslel som, že by som mohol dať vodnú nádrž na Lincoln center
09:47
and if I stayed there a week not eating,
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a ak by som tam ostal týždeň bez jedla,
09:51
I would get comfortable in that situation and I would slow my metabolism,
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začal by som sa cítiť v takejto situácií sebaisto
a spomalil by som metabolizmus,
09:55
which I was sure would help me hold my breath
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čo som si bol istý, že by mi pomohlo zadržať dych
09:57
longer than I had been able to do it.
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na dlhšie, ako som bol schopný.
Úplne som sa zmýlil.
10:00
I was completely wrong.
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10:02
I entered the sphere a week before the scheduled air date.
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Vstúpil som do gule týždeň pred naplánovaným dátumom vysielania.
10:06
And I thought everything seemed to be on track.
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A myslel som, že všetko sa zdá byť v poriadku.
10:10
Two days before my big breath-hold attempt, for the record,
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Dva dni pred mojim veľkým pokusom o rekord
10:14
the producers of my television special
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producenti môjho televízneho špeciálu
10:16
thought that just watching somebody holding their breath, and almost drowning,
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si zmysleli, že pozerať na niekoho,
ako zadržiava dych a takmer sa utopí,
je príliš nudné na televíziu.
10:22
is too boring for television.
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10:24
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
10:26
So, I had to add handcuffs, while holding my breath, to escape from.
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Takže som musel pridať putá,
z ktorých som mal ujsť, kým som zadržiaval dych.
10:31
This was a critical mistake.
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To bola rozhodujúca chyba.
10:34
Because of the movement, I was wasting oxygen.
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Kvôli pohybu som míňal kyslík.
10:38
And by seven minutes I had gone into these awful convulsions.
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A po siedmych minútach som dostal
hrozné kŕče.
10:44
By 7:08, I started to black out.
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V čase 7:08 som začal strácať vedomie.
10:49
And by seven minutes and 30 seconds,
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A v čase 7 minút, 30 sekúnd
10:52
they had to pull my body out and bring me back.
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museli vytiahnuť moje telo von a oživiť ma.
11:00
I had failed on every level.
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Zlyhal som na plnej čiare.
11:02
(Laughter)
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1976
(smiech)
11:04
So, naturally, the only way out of the slump that I could think of was,
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Takže prirodzene, jediný spôsob, ako sa dostať z krízy,
na ktorý som prišiel,
bolo, že som sa rozhodol zavolať Oprah.
11:10
I decided to call Oprah.
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11:12
(Laughter)
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3437
(smiech)
11:16
I told her that I wanted to up the ante
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1976
Povedal som jej, že chcem zvýšiť stávku
11:18
and hold my breath longer than any human being ever had.
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a zadržať dych dlhšie, ako kedy dokázala nejaká ľudská bytosť.
11:22
This was a different record.
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To bol iný rekord. Toto bolo
11:24
This was a pure O2 static apnea record
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statické apnoe s predošlým vdychovaním O2, ktoré Guinness
11:26
that Guinness had set the world record at 13 minutes.
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zaznamenal ako svetový rekord - 13 minút.
11:31
So, basically you breathe pure O2 first, oxygenating your body, flushing out CO2,
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Takže v podstate sa najprv nadýchnete čistého kyslíka,
prekysličíte si telo, vyplavíte CO2
a ste schopní zadržať dych oveľa dlhšie.
11:37
and you are able to hold much longer.
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2063
11:40
I realized that my real competition was the beaver.
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Uvedomil som si, že mojím skutočným súperom
bol bobor.
11:45
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
11:51
(Laughter ends)
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1001
11:52
In January of '08,
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1976
V januári 2008
11:54
Oprah gave me four months to prepare and train.
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mi Oprah dala 4 mesiace, aby som sa pripravil a trénoval.
11:57
So, I would sleep in a hypoxic tent every night.
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Takže som spával každú noc v hypoxickom stane.
12:00
A hypoxic tent is a tent that simulates altitude at 15,000 feet.
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Hypoxický stan simuluje
nadmorskú výšku 4500m.
12:05
So, it's like base camp, Everest.
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Takže je to ako základný tábor Everestu.
12:07
What that does is, you start building up the red bloodcell count in your body,
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5279
Funguje tak, že začnete zvyšovať
počet červených krviniek v tele,
12:13
which helps you carry oxygen better.
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2238
čo vám pomáha lepšie dopravovať kyslík.
12:16
Every morning, again, after getting out of that tent,
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Znova, každé ráno, potom, čo vyjdete zo stanu,
12:20
your brain is completely wiped out.
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je váš mozog úplne vygumovaný.
12:23
My first attempt on pure O2, I was able to go up to 15 minutes.
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Pri mojom prvom pokuse s čistým kyslíkom som bol schopný ísť na 15 minút.
12:27
So, it was a pretty big success.
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Takže bol to celkom veľký úspech.
12:30
The neurosurgeon pulled me out of the water
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Neurochirurg ma vytiahol z vody,
12:32
because in his mind, at 15 minutes your brain is done, you're brain dead.
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4904
lebo podľa neho pri 15 minútach
váš mozog skončil, máte mŕtvy mozog.
12:37
So, he pulled me up, and I was fine.
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2339
Takže ma vytiahol a ja som bol v poriadku.
12:40
There was one person there that was definitely not impressed.
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3349
Jednu osobu to tam rozhodne nezaujímalo.
12:45
It was my ex-girlfriend.
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Bola to moja bývalá. Kým som prekonával pod vodou rekord
12:46
While I was breaking the record underwater for the first time,
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po prvýkrát, vŕtala sa mi v Blackberry,
12:50
she was sifting through my Blackberry, checking all my messages.
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kontrolujúc všetky moje sms-ky.
12:53
(Laughter)
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(smiech)
12:56
My brother had a picture of it. It is really --
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2519
Môj brat to odfotil. Je to ozaj...
12:58
(Laughter)
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1612
(smiech)
13:02
(Laughter ends)
227
782707
1001
13:03
I then announced that I was going to go for Sietas' record, publicly.
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783732
4504
Potom som ohlásil, že idem prekonať
Sietasov rekord, verejne.
13:08
And what he did in response, is he went on Regis and Kelly,
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4396
A on ako odpoveď
šiel za Regisom a Kelly
13:13
and broke his old record.
230
793260
1977
a prekonal svoj starý rekord.
13:15
Then his main competitor went out and broke his record.
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4276
Potom jeho hlavný konkurent prekonal jeho rekord.
13:19
So, he suddenly pushed the record up to 16 minutes and 32 seconds.
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4675
Takže zrazu vytlačil rekord
na 16 minút a 32 sekúnd.
13:24
Which was three minutes longer than I had prepared.
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2853
Čo bolo o tri minúty dlhšie, ako som sa pripravoval.
13:27
It was longer than the record.
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807137
1499
Viete, bolo to dlhšie ako ten rekord.
13:30
I wanted to get the Science Times to document this.
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3976
Takže som chcel, aby to rubrika Science Times zdokumentovala.
13:34
I wanted to get them to do a piece on it.
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814260
1976
Chcel som, aby o tom napísali článok.
13:36
So, I did what any person
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816838
3398
Takže som spravil to, čo by hocikto
13:40
seriously pursuing scientific advancement would do.
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3689
seriózne snažiaci sa o vedecký pokrok urobil.
13:43
I walked into the New York Times offices and did card tricks to everybody.
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823973
4263
Vošiel som do kancelárii New York Times
a všetkým som predviedol nejaké triky s kartami.
13:48
(Laughter)
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3936
(smiech)
13:52
So, I don't know if it was the magic or the lure of the Cayman Islands,
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832260
3381
Neviem, či to bola mágia alebo umenie Kajmanských ostrovov,
13:55
but John Tierney flew down
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835665
1571
ale priletel John Tierney
13:57
and did a piece on the seriousness of breath-holding.
243
837260
2976
a napísal článok o vážnosti zadržiavania dychu.
14:00
While he was there, I tried to impress him, of course.
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2524
Kým som tam bol, snažil som sa naňho urobiť dojem, samozrejme.
14:02
And I did a dive down to 160 feet,
245
842808
2428
Potopil som sa do hĺbky 48 metrov,
14:05
which is basically the height of a 16 story building,
246
845260
4486
čo je v podstate výška 16-poschodovej budovy,
14:09
and as I was coming up, I blacked out underwater,
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2466
a ako som vychádzal hore, omdlel som pod vodou,
14:12
which is really dangerous; that's how you drown.
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2286
čo je skutočne nebezpečné; tak sa utopíte.
14:14
Luckily, Kirk had seen me and he swam over and pulled me up.
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4354
Našťastie Kirk ma videl
a priplával a vytiahol ma.
14:18
So, I started full focus.
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858948
2288
Takže začal som sa plne sústreďovať.
14:21
I completely trained to get my breath-hold time up
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2976
Plne som trénoval, aby som zvýšil svoj čas,
14:24
for what I needed to do.
252
864260
1976
aby som to dokázal.
14:26
But there was no way to prepare for the live television aspect of it,
253
866260
3286
Ale niet spôsobu, ako sa pripraviť na aspekt živého prenosu
14:29
being on Oprah.
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869570
1666
u Oprah.
14:31
But in practice, I would do it face down, floating on the pool.
255
871260
4649
V tréningu som to robil tvárou dole, vznášajúc sa v bazéne.
14:35
But for TV they wanted me to be upright so they could see my face, basically.
256
875933
5684
Ale v TV chceli, aby som to robil vzpriamený,
aby mohli vidieť moju tvár, v zásade.
14:42
The other problem was the suit was so buoyant
257
882386
3850
Iným problémom bolo,
že oblek ma veľmi vynášal hore,
14:46
that they had to strap my feet in to keep me from floating up.
258
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2976
že mi museli priviazať nohy, aby som sa nevznášal.
14:49
So, I had to use my legs to hold my feet into the straps that were loose,
259
889260
3976
Takže som musel používať nohy, aby som udržal chodidlá v remienkoch, ktoré boli voľné,
14:53
which was a real problem for me.
260
893260
2005
čo bol pre mňa skutočný problém.
14:56
That made me extremely nervous, raising the heart rate.
261
896331
3905
Z toho som bol extrémne nervózny,
čo mi zvýšilo tep.
15:00
Then, what they also did was,
262
900260
1976
Potom tiež spravili to,
15:02
which we never did before, is there was a heart-rate monitor.
263
902260
3419
čo sme predtým nerobili, že tam bol monitor srdcovej frekvencie.
15:05
And it was right next to the sphere.
264
905703
2533
A bol hneď vedľa gule.
15:08
So, every time my heart would beat, I'd hear the beep-beep-beep-beep,
265
908260
3239
Takže zakaždým, keď moje srdce udrelo, počul som píp-píp-píp-píp,
15:11
you know, the ticking, really loud.
266
911523
2022
viete, tikanie, ozaj nahlas.
15:13
Which was making me more nervous.
267
913569
2144
Z čoho som bol ešte viacej nervózny.
15:15
And there was no way to slow my heart rate down.
268
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2687
A nemohol som spomaliť tep.
Takže normálne
15:20
Normally, I would start at 38 beats per minute,
269
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3772
by som začal na 38 úderoch za minútu
15:24
and while holding my breath, it would drop to 12 beats per minute,
270
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3096
a zadržiavajúc dych by to kleslo na 12 úderov za minútu,
15:27
which is pretty unusual.
271
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1856
čo je dosť nezvyčajné.
15:29
(Laughter)
272
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2381
(smiech)
15:35
This time it started at 120 beats, and it never went down.
273
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4771
Tentoraz to začalo na 120 úderoch
a dole to nezišlo.
15:41
I spent the first five minutes underwater
274
941618
2618
Prvých päť minút pod vodou som strávil
15:44
desperately trying to slow my heart rate down.
275
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2976
zúfalou snahou spomaliť svoj tep.
15:47
I was just sitting there thinking,
276
947260
1652
Iba som tam sedel rozmýšľajúc "Musím to spomaliť.
15:48
"I've got to slow this down. I'm going to fail."
277
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2688
Zlyhám, zlyhám."
15:51
And I was getting more nervous.
278
951648
1588
A bol som čoraz nervóznejší.
15:53
And the heart rate just kept going up and up,
279
953260
2143
A tep sa stále zvyšoval a zvyšoval,
15:55
all the way up to 150 beats.
280
955427
1886
až na 150 úderov.
16:00
Basically it's the same thing that created my downfall at Lincoln Center.
281
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3666
V podstate to bola rovnaká vec, aká spôsobila moje zlyhanie na Lincoln center.
16:03
It was a waste of O2.
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963937
1357
Bolo to mrhanie kyslíkom.
16:06
When I made it to the halfway mark, at eight minutes,
283
966260
2524
Keď som prišiel do polčasu, na ôsmych minútach,
16:08
I was 100 percent certain
284
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2428
bol som si na 100% istý,
16:11
that I was not going to be able to make this.
285
971260
2143
že to nedokážem.
16:13
There was no way for me to do it.
286
973427
2145
Nebolo možné, aby som to dokázal.
Takže som si uvedomil, že Oprah venovala hodinu
16:16
I figured, Oprah had dedicated an hour
287
976429
2807
16:19
to doing this breath-hold thing, if I had cracked early,
288
979260
2976
tejto veci so zadržiavaním dychu, ak by som sa zlomil skoro,
16:22
it would be a whole show about how depressed I am.
289
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2976
celá šou by bola o tom, aký som deprimovaný.
16:25
(Laughter)
290
985260
1976
(smiech)
16:27
So, I figured I'm better off just fighting and staying there until I black out,
291
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3976
Takže som si uvedomil, že lepšie bude, ak budem bojovať
a ostanem tam, kým neomdliem,
16:31
at least then they can pull me out and take care of me and all that.
292
991260
3239
aspoň ma potom vytiahnu a postarajú sa o mňa a všetko.
16:34
(Laughter)
293
994523
3109
(smiech)
16:38
I kept pushing to 10 minutes.
294
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2048
Potlačil som to na 10 minút. Pri 10 minútach
16:40
At 10 minutes you start getting all these really strong tingling sensations
295
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3712
dostanete ozaj silný
pocit štípania v prstoch na rukách a nohách.
16:44
in your fingers and toes.
296
1004068
1580
16:45
And I knew that that was blood shunting,
297
1005672
1936
A vedel som, že to je odsuv krvi,
16:47
when the blood rushes away from your extremities
298
1007632
2494
keď sa krv ženie preč z končatín,
aby zabezpečila kyslík životne dôležitým orgánom.
16:50
to provide oxygen to your vital organs.
299
1010150
2121
16:55
At 11 minutes I started feeling throbbing sensations in my legs,
300
1015260
4611
Pri 11 minútach som začal pociťovať
búšivé pocity v nohách
16:59
and my lips started to feel really strange.
301
1019895
3341
a začal som pociťovať čudný pocit na perách.
17:03
At minute 12 I started to have ringing in my ears,
302
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3976
V 12. minúte mi začalo zvoniť v ušiach
17:07
and I started to feel my arm going numb.
303
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2976
a začal som cítiť, že mi meravie ruka.
17:10
And I'm a hypochondriac, and I remember arm numb means heart attack.
304
1030260
3239
A ja som hypochonder a pamätám si, že meravá ruka znamená infarkt.
17:13
So, I started to really get really paranoid.
305
1033523
2713
Takže som ozaj začal byť paranoidný.
Potom v 13. minúte, možno kvôli hypochondrii,
17:17
Then at 13 minutes, maybe because of the hypochondria,
306
1037291
2911
som začal cítiť bolesti po celej hrudi.
17:20
I started feeling pains all over my chest.
307
1040226
4010
17:24
It was awful.
308
1044260
1053
Bolo to hrozné.
17:25
(Laughter)
309
1045337
1001
17:26
At 14 minutes, I had these awful contractions,
310
1046362
3874
Pri 14. minúte
som začal mať hrozné kŕče,
17:30
like this urge to breathe.
311
1050260
1976
ako v snahe o dýchanie.
17:32
(Laughter)
312
1052260
2642
(smiech)
17:38
(Laughter ends)
313
1058131
1000
17:40
At 15 minutes I was suffering major O2 deprivation to the heart.
314
1060260
4976
V 15. minúte som trpel
väčším nedostatkom kyslíka pre srdce.
17:45
And I started having ischemia to the heart.
315
1065260
2976
A začal som mať nedokrvené srdce.
17:48
My heartbeat would go from 120 to 50,
316
1068260
2825
Môj tep išiel zo 120
na 50, na 150, na 40, na 20, znova na 150.
17:51
to 150, to 40, to 20, to 150 again.
317
1071109
5127
17:56
It would skip a beat.
318
1076260
1976
Občas vynechal.
17:58
It would start. It would stop. And I felt all this.
319
1078260
2400
Rozbehol sa. Zastavil sa. A toto všetko som cítil.
18:00
And I was sure that I was going to have a heart attack.
320
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2667
A bol som si istý, že idem dostať infarkt.
18:03
So, at 16 minutes what I did is I slid my feet out
321
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2861
Takže na 16. minúte som nechal vykĺznuť chodidlá,
18:06
because I knew that if I did go out, if I did have a heart attack,
322
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4564
lebo som vedel, že ak odpadnem,
ak mám infarkt, budú musieť
18:10
they'd have to jump into the binding and take my feet out
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2807
skočiť do väzby a vybrať mi nohy,
18:13
before pulling me up.
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1143
než ma vytiahnu. Takže som bol ozaj nervózny.
18:14
I was really nervous.
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1384
Takže som uvoľnil chodidlá a začal sa vznášať hore.
18:16
I let my feet out, and I started floating to the top.
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2654
18:18
And I didn't take my head out.
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1507
A nevynoril som hlavu.
18:20
But I was just floating there waiting for my heart to stop,
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2936
Ale vznášal som sa tam čakajúc, kedy mi zastane srdce,
jednoducho som čakal.
18:23
just waiting.
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1000
18:24
They had doctors with the "Pst," you know, sitting there waiting.
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3789
Mali tam doktorov s tým "pst", viete,
sedeli tam a čakali.
18:28
And then suddenly I hear screaming.
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2543
A potom zrazu počujem krik.
18:30
And I think that there is some weird thing --
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2110
A myslel som, že to je nejaká čudná vec --
18:32
that I had died or something had happened.
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2275
že som zomrel alebo niečo sa stalo.
18:35
And then I realized that I had made it to 16:32.
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3976
A potom som si uvedomil, že som sa dostal na 16:32.
18:39
So, with the energy of everybody that was there,
335
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2976
Takže s energiou všetkých, čo tam boli,
18:42
I decided to keep pushing.
336
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1976
som sa rozhodol tlačiť ďalej.
18:44
And I went to 17 minutes and four seconds.
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2446
A šiel som na 17 minút a 4 sekundy.
18:46
(Applause)
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3406
(potlesk)
18:54
(Applause ends)
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1732
18:56
As though that wasn't enough, what I did immediately after
340
1136260
2762
A akoby to nebolo dosť, hneď potom
som šiel do Quest Labs
18:59
is I went to Quest Labs
341
1139046
1390
19:00
and had them take every blood sample that they could
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2504
a nechal som, nech mi zoberú všetky vzorky krvi, aké len mohli,
19:02
to test for everything and to see where my levels were,
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2627
aby ich otestovali na všetko a aby videli, kde sa nachádzajú moje hodnoty,
19:05
so the doctors could use it, once again.
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1145639
1990
aby to lekári mohli znova použiť.
19:07
I also didn't want anybody to question it.
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1147653
2016
A tiež som nechcel, aby to ktokoľvek napadol.
19:09
I had the world record and I wanted to make sure it was legitimate.
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3543
Mal som svetový rekord a chcel som
zaistiť, že bude legitímny.
19:13
So, I get to New York City the next day,
347
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2976
Takže nasledujúci deň som šiel do New York City
19:16
I'm walking out of the Apple store,
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3239
a príde ku mne jedno decko -- práve vychádzam z Apple store --
19:19
and this kid walks up to me he's like, "Yo, D!"
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2248
decko príde ku mne a hovorí: "Hej, D!"
19:21
I'm like "Yeah?"
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1441
A ja: "No?"
19:23
He said, "If you really held your breath that long,
351
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2976
Hovorí: "Ak si ozaj zadržal dych na tak dlho,
19:26
why'd you come out of the water dry?"
352
1166260
1976
prečo si vyšiel von z vody suchý?"
19:28
I was like "What?"
353
1168260
1976
A ja že: "Čo?"
19:30
(Laughter)
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1170260
1976
(smiech)
19:32
And that's my life. So --
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1172260
1976
A to je môj život. Takže...
19:34
(Laughter)
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4132
(smiech)
19:39
As a magician, I try to show things to people
357
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2096
Ako kúzelník sa snažím ľuďom ukázať veci,
19:41
that seem impossible.
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1856
ktoré sa zdajú byť nemožné.
19:43
And I think magic,
359
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1481
A myslím, že mágia, či už keď zadržiavam dych
19:44
whether I'm holding my breath or shuffling a deck of cards,
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3471
alebo miešam balíček kariet,
19:48
is pretty simple.
361
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1976
je vcelku jednoduchá.
19:50
It's practice, it's training, and it's -- (Sobs)
362
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3582
Je to cvičenie, tréning a je to --
19:54
It's practice, it's training and experimenting,
363
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2792
Je to cvičenie, je to tréning a experimentovanie,
19:57
(Sobs)
364
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1271
19:58
while pushing through the pain to be the best that I can be.
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3129
snažiac sa cez bolesť, aby som bol najlepší, aký môžem byť.
20:01
And that's what magic is to me, so, thank you.
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3409
A tým je mágia pre mňa, takže, ďakujem vám.
20:05
(Applause)
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3507
(potlesk)
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