Dave Meslin: The antidote to apathy

106,374 views ・ 2011-04-14

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Byung Kon Kang κ²€ν† : Sunphil Ga
00:15
How often do we hear that people just don't care?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ 일에 신경쓰지 μ•Šκ³ 
μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” 지적을 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 λ“£λ‚˜μš”?
λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ΄μœ λ“€λ‘œ 근본적인 λ³€ν™”κ°€
00:20
How many times have you been told
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00:21
that real, substantial change isn't possible
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λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 이기적이고
00:25
because most people are too selfish,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¬΄μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μ„œ
00:27
too stupid or too lazy
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μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— 영ν–₯을 끼칠 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
to try to make a difference in their community?
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00:31
I propose to you today that apathy as we think we know it
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μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”νžˆ 무관심이라고 μΉ˜λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:34
doesn't actually exist;
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μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
but rather, that people do care,
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사싀상, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 일듀에 관심을 κ°–μ§€λ§Œ
00:38
but that we live in a world that actively discourages engagement
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우리λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό μ²΄μ œλ“€μ΄
μ˜¨κ°– μž₯μ• λ¬Όλ“€κ³Ό 훼방을 λ†“μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
00:42
by constantly putting obstacles and barriers in our way.
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우리의 적극적인 μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό μ €ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
00:45
I'll give you some examples of what I mean.
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이게 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ‹œμ²­μ„ 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:48
Let's start with city hall.
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이런 것듀을 보신 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:50
You ever see one of these before?
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신문에 μ‹€λ¦° κ³΅μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
This is a newspaper ad.
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00:53
It's a notice of a zoning application change for a new office building
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μƒˆ 사무싀 건물의 ꡬ역 μš©λ„ 변경에 λŒ€ν•œ 톡지λ₯Ό ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œλ¦¬λ €λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
so the neighborhood knows what's happening.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° νž˜λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
As you can see, it's impossible to read.
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κ³΅μ§€μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜μ€ λ‚΄λ €κ°€μ•Ό
01:01
You need to get halfway down
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01:02
to even find out which address they're talking about,
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건물의 μ£Όμ†Œκ°€ μ–΄λ””λΌλŠ” 것을 찾을 수 있고,
κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 더 λ‚΄λ €κ°€μ•Ό κΉ¨μ•Œλ§Œν•œ κΈ€μ”¨λ‘œ
01:05
and then further down, in tiny 10-point font,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ ν˜€μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
to find out how to actually get involved.
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01:09
Imagine if the private sector advertised in the same way --
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사기업이 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό 내보낸닀고 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” --
01:12
if Nike wanted to sell a pair of shoes --
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λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€κ°€ μ‹ λ°œμ„ νŒ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:14
(Laughter)
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01:15
And put an ad in the paper like that.
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μ €λŸ° μ‹μ˜ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
01:21
Now, that would never happen.
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그런 일은 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
λ‚˜μ΄ν‚€λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ œν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κΈΈ 바라기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:24
You'll never see an ad like that,
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μ €λŸ° κ΄‘κ³ λŠ” 내지 μ•Šμ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
because Nike actually wants you to buy their shoes,
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01:28
whereas the city of Toronto clearly doesn't want you involved
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그에 λ°˜ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν†  μ‹œλŠ”
μ •μ±… κ³„νš 과정에 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈΈ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
with the planning process,
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01:32
otherwise their ads would look something like this,
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그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄ ν†΅μ§€λŠ” 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™”κ² μ£  --
λͺ¨λ“  정보λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
with all the information laid out clearly.
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μ‹œμ²­μ΄ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 곡지λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ„œ
01:37
As long as the city's putting out notices like this
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:39
to try to get people engaged,
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말할 것도 없이 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
then of course people aren't going to be engaged.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그건 무관심이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:43
But that's not apathy; that's intentional exclusion.
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μ˜λ„μ μΈ 배재일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Public space.
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곡곡μž₯μ†Œ...
01:48
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
01:51
The manner in which we mistreat our public spaces
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ˜ 역할을 λ“±ν•œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것 λ˜ν•œ
μ •μ±…μ˜ 진보λ₯Ό
01:54
is a huge obstacle towards any type of progressive political change,
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λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 큰 μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
because we've essentially put a price tag on freedom of expression.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 자유'에 κΈˆμ „μ  κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 맀기기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Whoever has the most money gets the loudest voice,
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돈이 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄,
02:04
dominating the visual and mental environment.
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μ‹œκ°μ , 정신적 ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ„λ°°ν•˜μ£ .
02:06
The problem with this model is there are some amazing messages
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이 방식이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은
경제적 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μŒμ—λ„ μ „νŒŒλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ“€μ„
02:09
that need to be said, that aren't profitable to say.
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λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So you're never going to see them on a billboard.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΄‘κ³ νŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 그런 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ“€μ„ μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ λͺ» λ³΄μ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
언둠도 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ •μΉ˜μ  변화에
02:16
The media plays an important role
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02:17
in developing our relationship with political change,
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것에 큰 영ν–₯을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
mainly by ignoring politics and focusing on celebrities and scandals,
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μ΄λŠ” 주둜 μ •μΉ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μΆ•μ†Œν•˜κ³ 
μ—°μ˜ˆλ‚˜ μŠ€μΊ”λ“€μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
심지어 언둠이 μ •μΉ˜μ  ν˜„μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 보도할 λ•Œμ—λ„
02:25
but even when they do talk about important political issues,
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02:27
they do it in a way that I feel discourages engagement.
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μ‹œλ―Ό μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό κ°€λ‘œλ§‰λŠ” λ“―ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
I'll give you an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ˜ 'λ‚˜μš° (Now)' μž‘μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ --
02:32
The "Now" magazine from last week: progressive, downtown weekly in Toronto.
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진보적인 ν† λ‘ ν† μ˜ μ‹œλ‚΄ 주간지이죠.
이게 1λ©΄ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
This is the cover story.
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02:36
It's an article about a theater performance,
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μ—°κ·Ή 곡연에 κ΄€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μΈλ°,
02:39
and it starts with basic information about where it is,
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직접 κ΄€λžŒν•˜κ³  싢은 λ…μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄
02:42
in case you actually want to go and see it after you've read the article --
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κ·Ήμž₯이 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ–Έμ œ κ³΅μ—°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ™€,
02:45
where, the time, the website.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Same with this -- it's a movie review.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 예둜 μ˜ν™”μ™€
02:49
An art review.
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미술 평둠,
02:51
A book review -- where the reading is in case you want to go.
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μ„œν‰λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 이 κ²½μš°μ—” λ‚­λ…νšŒ μž₯μ†ŒκΉŒμ§€ κ³΅κ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
A restaurant -- you might not want to just read about it,
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식당 μ†Œκ°œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- κ·Έλƒ₯ μ½μ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 걸둜 λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€
μ•Šκ³  직접 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ μ‹μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  싢은 당신을 μœ„ν•΄
02:57
maybe you want to go there.
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02:58
So they tell you where it is, the prices, the address, the phone number, etc.
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어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 가격은 μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€,
μ „ν™” λ²ˆν˜Έκ°€ 뭔지 등도 μ•Œλ €μ£Όλ„€μš”.
03:02
Then you get to their political articles.
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그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ •μΉ˜λž€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Here's a great article about an important election race that's happening.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ§€κΈˆ μΉ˜λ€„μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ„ κ±°μš΄λ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 글이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
후보듀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œκ°œ -- μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ μ—ˆλ„€μš” --
03:08
It talks about the candidates, written very well,
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..λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μΆ”κ°€ μ •λ³΄λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:10
but no information, no follow-up, no websites for the campaigns,
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μ„ κ±° μš΄λ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‚˜
03:13
no information about when the debates are, where the campaign offices are.
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곡개 ν† λ‘ νšŒκ°€ μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€, μ„ κ±°μš΄λ™ λ³ΈλΆ€κ°€ 어디인지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •λ³΄λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것도 쒋은 κΈ€μ΄λ„€μš”.
03:17
Here's another good article,
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03:18
about a new campaign opposing privatization of transit,
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κ΅ν†΅μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:21
without any contact information for the campaign.
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μ—­μ‹œ κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°λ½μ²˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
The message seems to be
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 언둠은
03:26
that the readers are most likely to want to eat, maybe read a book,
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λ…μžλ“€μ΄ λ¨ΉλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜ λ…μ„œ,
μ˜ν™” κ΄€λžŒ 등은 원해도 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κΈ°ν”Όν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
maybe see a movie, but not be engaged in their community.
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ 이게 μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 점이라고
03:32
You might think this is a small thing, but I think it's important,
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ν•  수 μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
because it sets a tone
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03:36
and it reinforces the dangerous idea that politics is a spectator sport.
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마치, μ •μΉ˜ μ°Έμ—¬λŠ” 'κ°•κ±΄λ„ˆ 뢈ꡬ경' μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‹μ˜
μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 생각을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Heroes: How do we view leadership?
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μ˜μ›…λ“€: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 리더쉽을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:45
Look at these 10 movies. What do they have in common?
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이 μ—΄ 개의 μ˜ν™”λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 곡톡점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? (맀트릭슀, 해리포터, λ“±λ“±)
03:48
Anyone?
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μ•„μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„?
λͺ¨λ‘ 선택받은 μ˜μ›…λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
They all have heroes who were chosen.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ˜μ›…λ“€μ—κ²Œ "당신은 선택받은 μžμš”.
03:53
Someone came up to them and said, "You're the chosen one.
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그런 μ˜ˆμ–Έμ΄μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 당신이 세상을 ꡬ해야 ν•˜μ˜€."
03:56
There's a prophecy. You have to save the world."
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라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ˜μ›…μ€ 그런 말을 λ°›λ“€μ–΄ λ›°μ³λ‚˜κ°€ 세상을 κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And then they go off and save the world because they've been told to,
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μ‘°μ—°κΈ‰ λͺ‡λͺ‡λ„ 달고 말이죠.
04:01
with a few people tagging along.
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이런 μ „κ°œλŠ” μ™œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:03
This helps me understand
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04:04
why a lot of people have trouble seeing themselves as leaders --
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μ§€λ„μžκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 받아듀이기 νž˜λ“€μ–΄ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
because it sends all the wrong messages about what leadership is about.
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¦¬λ”μ‰½μ΄λž€ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ 잘λͺ»λœ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
μ˜μ›…μ  λ…Έλ ₯은 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
A heroic effort is a collective effort,
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그게 첫째 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
number one.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ: λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•˜κ³ , ν™”λ €ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ„ λΏλ”λŸ¬
04:15
Number two, it's imperfect; it's not very glamorous,
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κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λ ˆ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
and doesn't suddenly start and suddenly end.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  인생 μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
It's an ongoing process your whole life.
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그리고 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μžλ°œμ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
But most importantly, it's voluntary.
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슀슀둜 λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
It's voluntary.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
04:26
As long as we're teaching our kids
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04:28
that heroism starts when someone scratches a mark on your forehead,
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μ˜μ›…μ€ ν•΄λ¦¬ν¬ν„°μ²˜λŸΌ μ΄λ§ˆμ— μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μž…κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ, ν˜Ήμ€
04:31
or someone tells you you're part of a prophecy,
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당신이 μ˜ˆμ–Έμ˜ μ˜μ›…μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œμ•Ό μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€κ³ 
말해주면, 리더쉽은 자기 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ”
04:34
they're missing the most important characteristic of leadership,
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 진리λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
which is that it comes from within.
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04:38
It's about following your own dreams, uninvited,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ κΏˆμ„ 슀슀둜 μ’‡μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ --
λˆ„κ°€ μ‹œμΌœμ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 슀슀둜.
04:42
and then working with others to make those dreams come true.
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ·Έ κΏˆλ“€μ„ 이루어 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Political parties: oh, boy.
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μ •λ‹Ή: ν—ˆ, 이런
정당듀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •μΉ˜μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ°
04:48
Political parties could and should be one of the basic entry points
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μœ„ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 μ§„μž…μ μ΄
04:52
for people to get engaged in politics.
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될 수 있고 κ·Έλž˜μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Instead, they've become, sadly,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정당듀은 μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„
λ¬΄λ―Έκ±΄μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ°½μ˜μ„± μ—†λŠ” 쑰직으둜 λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:57
uninspiring and uncreative organizations
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04:59
that rely so heavily on market research and polling and focus groups
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그듀은 μ‹œμž₯ 쑰사와
μ—¬λ‘  쑰사, 이읡 집단 등에
05:03
that they end up all saying the same thing,
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μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ‹ κ²½μ“΄ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€,
05:05
pretty much regurgitating back to us what we already want to hear
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κ³Όκ°ν•˜κ³  ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ 아이디어λ₯Ό 내놓기 λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 이야기듀을 λ˜ν’€μ΄ ν•΄ μ£Όμ£ .
05:09
at the expense of putting forward bold and creative ideas.
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05:11
And people can smell that, and it feeds cynicism.
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έκ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μ±„κ³€ λƒ‰μ†Œμ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:20
Charitable status.
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μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄:
05:22
Groups who have charitable status in Canada aren't allowed to do advocacy.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄λ“€μ€ μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ 지지λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것은 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ”λ° 큰 μž₯애물이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
This is a huge problem and a huge obstacle to change,
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05:28
because it means that some of the most passionate and informed voices
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 열정적이고 전문적인 μ˜κ²¬λ“€μ΄ μ •μž‘
μ„ κ±° κΈ°κ°„ μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ¬΅μ‚΄λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
are completely silenced, especially during election time.
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κ²°κ΅­ μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μš”μ†ŒμΈ
05:35
Which leads us to the last one, which is: our elections.
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μ„ κ±°λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
As you may have noticed,
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 우리 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ μ„ κ±° μ œλ„λŠ” κ·Έμ•Όλ§λ‘œ μ½”λ―Έλ””μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
our elections in Canada are a complete joke.
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케케묡은 체계λ₯Ό 아직도 μ“°λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ—
05:42
We use out-of-date systems
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05:43
that are unfair and create random results.
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λΆˆκ³΅μ •ν•˜κ³  λ¬΄μž‘μœ„μ μΈ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£ .
ν•œ 예둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ ꡭ민듀은
05:46
Canada's currently led by a party
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05:47
that most Canadians didn't actually want.
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ν˜„μž¬ 여당에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
How can we honestly and genuinely encourage more people to vote
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ˜ 효λ ₯이 μ—†λŠ” λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
05:53
when votes don't count in Canada?
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λΌκ³  λ…λ €ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
μ’…ν•©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄...
05:56
You add all this up together, and of course people are apathetic.
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... μ•„, λ¬Όλ‘  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ¬΄κ΄€μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
It's like trying to run into a brick wall.
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마치 λ²½κ³Ό μ”¨λ¦„ν•˜λŠ” κΌ΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:01
Now, I'm not trying to be negative by throwing all these obstacles out
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μ „ μ•žμ„œ λ§ν•œ 7가지 μž₯애물듀을
주저리주저리 λŠ˜μ–΄ λ†“μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λΉ„κ΄€ν•˜λ €λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
and explaining what's in our way.
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κ·Έμ™€λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ†€λžλ„λ‘ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³ 
06:06
Quite the opposite --
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06:07
I actually think people are amazing and smart and that they do care,
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관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ—λŠ”
06:12
but that, as I said, we live in this environment
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06:14
where all these obstacles are being put in our way.
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μ˜¨κ°– μž₯애물듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
As long as we believe that people, our own neighbors,
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우리 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ 이기적이고
게으λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” ν•œμ€,
06:22
are selfish, stupid or lazy,
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06:25
then there's no hope.
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희망은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 우린 μ•„κΉŒ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ μž₯애물듀을 극볡할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
But we can change all those things I mentioned.
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우린 μ‹œμ²­μ„ κ³΅κ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
We can open up city hall.
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06:31
We can reform our electoral systems.
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우린 μ„ κ±° μ œλ„μ˜ κ°œν˜μ„ 이끌 수 있고
06:33
We can democratize our public spaces.
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곡곡 μž₯μ†Œμ˜ 민주화도 이룩할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
My main message is:
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제 μš”μ μ€,
06:37
if we can redefine apathy,
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무관심을
06:39
not as some kind of internal syndrome,
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내뢀적인 문제둜만 보지 말고
06:41
but as a complex web of cultural barriers that reinforces disengagement,
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각쒅 이견듀을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ 
μž₯λ²½λ“€μ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 망으둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ—¬,
06:46
and if we can clearly define, clearly identify what those obstacles are,
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λͺ…ν™•νžˆ μ •μ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ μž₯애물듀이 무엇인지
λͺ…ν™•νžˆ λ°ν˜€ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그리고 κ·Έ μž₯애물듀을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
06:52
and then if we can work together collectively to dismantle those obstacles,
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κ·Έ 무엇이라도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
then anything is possible.
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κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
Thank you.
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06:58
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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