TED's secret to great public speaking | Chris Anderson | TED

2,918,932 views ใƒป 2016-04-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Some people think that there's a TED Talk formula:
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๊ณต์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
"Give a talk on a round, red rug."
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"๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์›ํ˜• ์นดํŽซ ์œ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ"
00:17
"Share a childhood story."
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"์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ"
00:18
"Divulge a personal secret."
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"๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ"
00:20
"End with an inspiring call to action."
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"ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ"
00:23
No.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
That's not how to think of a TED Talk.
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
00:26
In fact, if you overuse those devices,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:28
you're just going to come across as clichรฉd or emotionally manipulative.
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:32
But there is one thing that all great TED Talks have in common,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
and I would like to share that thing with you,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
00:39
because over the past 12 years, I've had a ringside seat,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 12๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
00:42
listening to many hundreds of amazing TED speakers, like these.
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์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:46
I've helped them prepare their talks for prime time,
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™”๊ณ 
00:49
and learned directly from them
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
their secrets of what makes for a great talk.
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00:53
And even though these speakers and their topics all seem
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:56
completely different,
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00:57
they actually do have one key common ingredient.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And it's this:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Your number one task as a speaker
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€
01:05
is to transfer into your listeners' minds an extraordinary gift --
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:10
a strange and beautiful object that we call an idea.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์ž ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Let me show you what I mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:17
Here's Haley.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
She is about to give a TED Talk
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์ด์ œ ๊ณง TED์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ
01:20
and frankly, she's terrified.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
(Video) Presenter: Haley Van Dyck!
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(์˜์ƒ) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž: ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:30
Over the course of 18 minutes,
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18๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:32
1,200 people, many of whom have never seen each other before,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
01:36
are finding that their brains are starting to sync with Haley's brain
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1200๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and with each other.
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01:41
They're literally beginning to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And I don't just mean they're feeling the same emotions.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:48
There's something even more startling happening.
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๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Let's take a look inside Haley's brain for a moment.
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์ž ๊น ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:54
There are billions of interconnected neurons in an impossible tangle.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•œ ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But look here, right here --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
02:00
a few million of them are linked to each other
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:03
in a way which represents a single idea.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And incredibly, this exact pattern is being recreated in real time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ
02:10
inside the minds of everyone listening.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
That's right; in just a few minutes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์„œ
02:15
a pattern involving millions of neurons
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด
02:18
is being teleported into 1,200 minds,
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1200๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:21
just by people listening to a voice and watching a face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„์š”.
02:24
But wait -- what is an idea anyway?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
02:27
Well, you can think of it as a pattern of information
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
02:31
that helps you understand and navigate the world.
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์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Ideas come in all shapes and sizes,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
from the complex and analytical
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
02:38
to the simple and aesthetic.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
02:40
Here are just a few examples shared from the TED stage.
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TED ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:43
Sir Ken Robinson -- creativity is key to our kids' future.
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์ผ„ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ ๊ฒฝ์˜ "์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋‹ค."
02:47
(Video) Sir Ken Robinson: My contention is that creativity now
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์ผ„ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ ๊ฒฝ: ์ œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด
02:50
is as important in education as literacy,
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๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ•ด๊ต์œก๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:53
and we should treat it with the same status.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Chris Anderson: Elora Hardy -- building from bamboo is beautiful.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์—˜๋กœ๋ผ ํ•˜๋””์˜ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
02:59
(Video) Elora Hardy: It is growing all around us,
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์—˜๋กœ๋ผ ํ•˜๋””: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ 
03:01
it's strong, it's elegant, it's earthquake-resistant.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง„๋„ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋”ฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
CA: Chimamanda Adichie -- people are more than a single identity.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์น˜์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค ์•„๋””์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
(Video) Chimamanda Adichie: The single story creates stereotypes,
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์น˜์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค ์•„๋””์น˜: ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:17
but that they are incomplete.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
CA: Your mind is teeming with ideas,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šค: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and not just randomly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
They're carefully linked together.
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์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:25
Collectively they form an amazingly complex structure
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
that is your personal worldview.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์ด๊ณ 
03:30
It's your brain's operating system.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ด์ž
03:32
It's how you navigate the world.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And it is built up out of millions of individual ideas.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:38
So, for example, if one little component of your worldview
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์ผ๋ก€๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
03:42
is the idea that kittens are adorable,
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:44
then when you see this,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
03:47
you'll react like this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But if another component of your worldview
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:51
is the idea that leopards are dangerous,
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ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:53
then when you see this,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
you'll react a little bit differently.
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03:57
So, it's pretty obvious
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”
03:59
why the ideas that make up your worldview are crucial.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ž๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
You need them to be as reliable as possible -- a guide,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
to the scary but wonderful real world out there.
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๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:09
Now, different people's worldviews can be dramatically different.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:15
how does your worldview react when you see this image:
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:19
(Video) Dalia Mogahed: What do you think when you look at me?
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋“œ: ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?
04:22
"A woman of faith," "an expert," maybe even "a sister"?
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"์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ" "์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์–ธ๋‹ˆ"?
04:28
Or "oppressed," "brainwashed,"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์–ต์••๋ฐ›๋Š”", "์„ธ๋‡Œ๋‹นํ•œ"
04:32
"a terrorist"?
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"ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ"?
04:33
CA: Whatever your answer,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ๋‹ต์ด ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€๊ฐ„์—
04:35
there are millions of people out there who would react very differently.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So that's why ideas really matter.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
If communicated properly, they're capable of changing, forever,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ
04:44
how someone thinks about the world,
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๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:46
and shaping their actions both now and well into the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Ideas are the most powerful force shaping human culture.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋นš๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So if you accept
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
04:56
that your number one task as a speaker is to build an idea
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—
04:59
inside the minds of your audience,
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:01
here are four guidelines for how you should go about that task:
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
One, limit your talk to just one major idea.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์ฃผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:09
Ideas are complex things;
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
you need to slash back your content so that you can focus
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:14
on the single idea you're most passionate about,
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๊ทธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:17
and give yourself a chance to explain that one thing properly.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You have to give context, share examples, make it vivid.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So pick one idea,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
05:25
and make it the through-line running through your entire talk,
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
so that everything you say links back to it in some way.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ ์„ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:33
Two, give your listeners a reason to care.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:37
Before you can start building things inside the minds of your audience,
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:41
you have to get their permission to welcome you in.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ค„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And the main tool to achieve that?
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
05:46
Curiosity.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Stir your audience's curiosity.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:49
Use intriguing, provocative questions
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์„œ
05:52
to identify why something doesn't make sense and needs explaining.
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์™œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:56
If you can reveal a disconnection in someone's worldview,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€ ์†์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
06:00
they'll feel the need to bridge that knowledge gap.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์„ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And once you've sparked that desire,
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๊ทธ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:06
it will be so much easier to start building your idea.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Three, build your idea, piece by piece,
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์…‹์งธ, ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ
06:13
out of concepts that your audience already understands.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:17
You use the power of language
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:18
to weave together concepts that already exist
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„
06:21
in your listeners' minds --
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:23
but not your language, their language.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์š”.
06:25
You start where they are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:27
The speakers often forget that many of the terms and concepts they live with
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ถ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
06:30
are completely unfamiliar to their audiences.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Now, metaphors can play a crucial role in showing how the pieces fit together,
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๋น„์œ ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งœ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
because they reveal the desired shape of the pattern,
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:42
based on an idea that the listener already understands.
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ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:46
For example, when Jennifer Kahn
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ์นธ์€
06:48
wanted to explain the incredible new biotechnology called CRISPR,
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CRISPR์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒˆ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
she said, "It's as if, for the first time,
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"DNA๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:54
you had a word processor to edit DNA.
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์›Œ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
CRISPR allows you to cut and paste genetic information really easily."
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CRISPR์€ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:02
Now, a vivid explanation like that delivers a satisfying aha moment
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
as it snaps into place in our minds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ฐฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
07:08
It's important, therefore, to test your talk on trusted friends,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
07:12
and find out which parts they get confused by.
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์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Four, here's the final tip:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Make your idea worth sharing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
07:21
By that I mean, ask yourself the question:
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:23
"Who does this idea benefit?"
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"์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
07:26
And I need you to be honest with the answer.
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์ง„์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
If the idea only serves you or your organization,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ์ง์—๋งŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:32
then, I'm sorry to say, it's probably not worth sharing.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The audience will see right through you.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์†๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:37
But if you believe that the idea has the potential
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:40
to brighten up someone else's day
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:42
or change someone else's perspective for the better
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
07:45
or inspire someone to do something differently,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:48
then you have the core ingredient to a truly great talk,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
one that can be a gift to them and to all of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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