What it takes to be a great leader | Roselinde Torres | TED

1,570,915 views ใƒป 2014-02-19

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: eviatar edlerman
00:13
What makes a great leader today?
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ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•?
00:17
Many of us carry this image
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™
00:19
of this all-knowing superhero
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ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข-ื›ืœ
00:23
who stands and commands
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ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
00:25
and protects his followers.
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ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•.
00:29
But that's kind of an image from another time,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
00:33
and what's also outdated
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ,
00:35
are the leadership development programs
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ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
00:38
that are based on success models
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”
00:40
for a world that was, not a world that is
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ื•ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”,
00:44
or that is coming.
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ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
00:46
We conducted a study of 4,000 companies,
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ื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ 4,000 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช,
00:51
and we asked them, let's see the effectiveness
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช
00:54
of your leadership development programs.
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ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
00:56
Fifty-eight percent of the companies
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58% ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”
00:59
cited significant talent gaps
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ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืคืขืจื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื
01:01
for critical leadership roles.
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ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื.
01:03
That means that despite corporate training programs,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ืจืฃ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“,
01:07
off-sites, assessments, coaching, all of these things,
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ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช, ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
01:11
more than half the companies
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
01:13
had failed to grow enough great leaders.
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ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
01:18
You may be asking yourself,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื:
01:20
is my company helping me to prepare
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"ื”ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ
01:23
to be a great 21st-century leader?
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"ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’/ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ/ื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21?"
01:26
The odds are, probably not.
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœื.
01:29
Now, I've spent 25 years of my professional life
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ืื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ 25 ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื
01:34
observing what makes great leaders.
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ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
01:37
I've worked inside Fortune 500 companies,
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช "ืคื•ืจืฆ'ืŸ 500",
01:39
I've advised over 200 CEOs,
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ื™ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื,
01:42
and I've cultivated more leadership pipelines
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ื•ื˜ื™ืคื—ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช-ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
01:44
than you can imagine.
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ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
01:47
But a few years ago, I noticed a disturbing trend
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ืืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื™ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืžื“ืื™ื’ื”
01:51
in leadership preparation.
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ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช.
01:54
I noticed that, despite all the efforts,
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื,
01:58
there were familiar stories that kept resurfacing
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ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘
02:01
about individuals.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื.
02:03
One story was about Chris,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืจื™ืก,
02:06
a high-potential, superstar leader
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’-ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืขืฆื•ื
02:09
who moves to a new unit and fails,
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ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื ื›ืฉืœ,
02:12
destroying unrecoverable value.
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ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืขืจืš ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงืžื•.
02:15
And then there were stories like Sidney, the CEO,
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื™, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช,
02:19
who was so frustrated
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœืช,
02:20
because her company is cited
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ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ืช
02:22
as a best company for leaders,
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ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื,
02:25
but only one of the top 50 leaders is equipped
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืž-50 ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ
02:29
to lead their crucial initiatives.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
02:31
And then there were stories
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
02:33
like the senior leadership team
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ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ
02:36
of a once-thriving business
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ืฉืœ ืขืกืง ืฉืคืขื ืฉื™ื’ืฉื’
02:38
that's surprised by a market shift,
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ื•ื”ื•ืคืชืข ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื,
02:41
finds itself having to force the company
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ื•ืžืฆื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืืœืฅ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
02:44
to reduce its size in half
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ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™
02:46
or go out of business.
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ืื• ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื’ืœ.
02:49
Now, these recurring stories
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื”
02:52
cause me to ask two questions.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช.
02:54
Why are the leadership gaps widening
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื™ื
02:57
when there's so much more investment
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ื›ืฉืžื•ืฉืงืข ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:59
in leadership development?
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ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช?
03:01
And what are the great leaders doing
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ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจืช,
03:04
distinctly different to thrive and grow?
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื—?
03:08
One of the things that I did,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™,
03:11
I was so consumed by these questions
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ื›ืฉืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ื›ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื™,
03:13
and also frustrated by those stories,
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ื•ืื•ืชื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื” ืชืกื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื™,
03:16
that I left my job
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืคื˜ืจืชื™ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™
03:19
so that I could study this full time,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”,
03:21
and I took a year to travel
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ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช
03:24
to different parts of the world
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ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
03:26
to learn about effective and ineffective
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™-ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช
03:28
leadership practices in companies,
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ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช,
03:31
countries and nonprofit organizations.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—.
03:34
And so I did things like travel to South Africa,
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
03:38
where I had an opportunity to understand
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:41
how Nelson Mandela was ahead of his time
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ืื™ืš ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื•
03:43
in anticipating and navigating
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืฆืคื” ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜
03:45
his political, social and economic context.
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ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
03:48
I also met a number of nonprofit leaders
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืžืœื›"ืจื™ื
03:51
who, despite very limited financial resources,
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ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:55
were making a huge impact in the world,
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ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
03:58
often bringing together seeming adversaries.
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืงื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื-ืœื›ืื•ืจื”.
04:02
And I spent countless hours in presidential libraries
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ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื™ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช
04:07
trying to understand how the environment
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
04:10
had shaped the leaders,
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื,
04:11
the moves that they made,
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ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืงื˜ื•,
04:12
and then the impact of those moves
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ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ืชื ืฆืขื“ื™ื
04:14
beyond their tenure.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื.
04:17
And then, when I returned to work full time,
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ื•ืื–, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”,
04:20
in this role, I joined with wonderful colleagues
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ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื›ืžื” ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื
04:23
who were also interested in these questions.
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ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื”.
04:27
Now, from all this, I distilled
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ื•ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื–ื™ืงืงืชื™
04:30
the characteristics of leaders who are thriving
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ืืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื’ืฉื™ื
04:34
and what they do differently,
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ื•ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจืช.
04:35
and then I also distilled
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ื•ื–ื™ืงืงืชื™ ื’ื
04:38
the preparation practices that enable people
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ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื
04:41
to grow to their potential.
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ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ื.
04:43
I want to share some of those with you now.
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืืœื”.
04:45
("What makes a great leader in the 21st century?")
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[ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21?]
04:47
In a 21st-century world, which is more global,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-21, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:51
digitally enabled and transparent,
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ื‘ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืฃ,
04:53
with faster speeds of information flow and innovation,
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ืขื ืžื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช,
04:57
and where nothing big gets done
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ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
04:59
without some kind of a complex matrix,
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ืœืœื ืขื–ืจืช ืžืืจื’ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•,
05:02
relying on traditional development practices
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ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช
05:06
will stunt your growth as a leader.
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ืชื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื›ื ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
05:09
In fact, traditional assessments
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช
05:11
like narrow 360 surveys or outdated performance criteria
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ื›ืžื• ืกืงืจื™ 360 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื™ื,
05:16
will give you false positives,
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ื™ืชื ื• ืœื›ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช,
05:18
lulling you into thinking that you are more prepared
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ื•ื™ื˜ืขื• ืืชื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืชื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:21
than you really are.
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ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื‘ืืžืช.
05:23
Leadership in the 21st century is defined
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ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21 ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช
05:27
and evidenced by three questions.
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ื•ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช 3 ืฉืืœื•ืช.
05:30
Where are you looking
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื
05:32
to anticipate the next change
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื:
05:35
to your business model or your life?
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ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื›ื, ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื?
05:38
The answer to this question is on your calendar.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื›ื:
05:43
Who are you spending time with? On what topics?
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ืขื ืžื™ ืืชื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื›ื ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื?
05:47
Where are you traveling? What are you reading?
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ืœืืŸ ืืชื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื? ืžื” ืืชื ืงื•ืจืื™ื?
05:50
And then how are you distilling this
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ื•ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžื–ืงืงื™ื ืืช ื–ื”
05:51
into understanding potential discontinuities,
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ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช,
05:55
and then making a decision to do something
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ื•ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
05:57
right now so that you're prepared and ready?
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ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื?
06:02
There's a leadership team that does a practice
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื”
06:05
where they bring together each member
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ืฉื‘ื” ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช
06:08
collecting, here are trends that impact me,
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ืฉืื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข, "ืืœื” ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœื™,
06:10
here are trends that impact another team member,
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"ืืœื” ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจ-ืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจ,"
06:13
and they share these,
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ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”,
06:14
and then make decisions, to course-correct a strategy
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ื•ืื– ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื
06:17
or to anticipate a new move.
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ืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฆืขื“ ื—ื“ืฉ.
06:20
Great leaders are not head-down.
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื—ื™ื.
06:23
They see around corners,
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ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื•ืช,
06:26
shaping their future, not just reacting to it.
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ื”ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื•ืœื ืกืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•.
06:29
The second question is,
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื,
06:31
what is the diversity measure
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ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
06:33
of your personal and professional stakeholder network?
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ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
06:37
You know, we hear often about good ol' boy networks
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ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื,
06:40
and they're certainly alive and well in many institutions.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืกืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื.
06:44
But to some extent, we all have a network
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ืฉ ืจืฉืช
06:46
of people that we're comfortable with.
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื•ื—.
06:48
So this question is about your capacity
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ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื›ื
06:51
to develop relationships with people
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ืœืคืชื— ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื
06:54
that are very different than you.
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ืฉืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื›ื.
06:55
And those differences can be biological,
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ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื,
06:58
physical, functional, political, cultural, socioeconomic.
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ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื.
07:03
And yet, despite all these differences,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
07:07
they connect with you
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ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืชื›ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ
07:08
and they trust you enough
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ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื“ื™ ืืžื•ืŸ
07:10
to cooperate with you
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื™ืชื›ื ืคืขื•ืœื”
07:11
in achieving a shared goal.
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ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
07:14
Great leaders understand
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
07:16
that having a more diverse network
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ืฉื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉืช
07:19
is a source of pattern identification
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ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื
07:23
at greater levels and also of solutions,
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ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื’ื ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช,
07:26
because you have people that are thinking
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
07:27
differently than you are.
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ืื—ืจืช ืžื›ื.
07:30
Third question: are you courageous enough
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ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืžื™ืฆื™ื
07:33
to abandon a practice that has made you successful in the past?
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ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื›ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ?
07:39
There's an expression: Go along to get along.
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ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ".
07:43
But if you follow this advice,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื ื”ื’ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆื” ื–ื•,
07:46
chances are as a leader,
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื
07:49
you're going to keep doing what's familiar and comfortable.
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ืชืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ื—.
07:53
Great leaders dare to be different.
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขื–ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
07:56
They don't just talk about risk-taking,
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ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
07:58
they actually do it.
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ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
08:00
And one of the leaders shared with me the fact that
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”,
08:03
the most impactful development comes
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ืฉื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช
08:05
when you are able to build the emotional stamina
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ื›ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™
08:08
to withstand people telling you that your new idea
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ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืš
08:13
is naรฏve or reckless or just plain stupid.
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ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื, ื ืžื”ืจ ืื• ืกืชื ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ.
08:17
Now interestingly, the people who will join you
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ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื›ื
08:21
are not your usual suspects in your network.
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ืื™ื ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื›ื.
08:25
They're often people that think differently
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจืช
08:28
and therefore are willing to join you
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื›ื
08:31
in taking a courageous leap.
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ื‘ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืืžื™ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื.
08:33
And it's a leap, not a step.
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ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื ื•ืง, ืœื ื‘ืฆืขื“.
08:37
More than traditional leadership programs,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื,
08:40
answering these three questions
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื”
08:42
will determine your effectiveness
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ืชืงื‘ืขื ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื
08:43
as a 21st-century leader.
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ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21.
08:46
So what makes a great leader in the 21st century?
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ืื– ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21?
08:51
I've met many, and they stand out.
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืžื ื•ืžืขืœื”.
08:54
They are women and men
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ืืœื” ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
08:56
who are preparing themselves
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ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื
08:58
not for the comfortable predictability of yesterday
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ืœื ืœื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืžื•ืœ
09:01
but also for the realities of today
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
09:05
and all of those unknown possibilities of tomorrow.
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืจ.
09:09
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:11
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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