What it takes to be a great leader | Roselinde Torres | TED

1,457,734 views ・ 2014-02-19

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jeong-Lan Kinser κ²€ν† : Gemma Lee
00:13
What makes a great leader today?
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  무엇이 쒋은 μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:17
Many of us carry this image
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우리 쀑 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
00:19
of this all-knowing superhero
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μ•žμž₯μ„œμ„œ μ§€νœ˜ν•˜κ³ 
00:23
who stands and commands
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그의 μΆ”μ’…μžλ“€μ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ”
00:25
and protects his followers.
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μ˜μ›…κ°™μ€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ– μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
But that's kind of an image from another time,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ 이미지이고,
00:33
and what's also outdated
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ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μ„Έμƒμ΄λ‚˜
00:35
are the leadership development programs
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€κ°€μ˜¬ 세상이 μ•„λ‹Œ,
00:38
that are based on success models
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과거의 μ„±κ³΅μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ
00:40
for a world that was, not a world that is
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지도λ ₯ 개발 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ“€ λ˜ν•œ
00:44
or that is coming.
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μ‹œλŒ€μ— λ’€μ³μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
We conducted a study of 4,000 companies,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 4천개의 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ
00:51
and we asked them, let's see the effectiveness
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μžμ‚¬μ˜ 지도λ ₯ 개발 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜
00:54
of your leadership development programs.
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 어떻냐고 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Fifty-eight percent of the companies
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κ·Έ 쀑 58%λŠ”
00:59
cited significant talent gaps
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μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λ„μž 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ
01:01
for critical leadership roles.
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큰 재λŠ₯ 차이λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
That means that despite corporate training programs,
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이 말은 즉 κΈ°μ—… μ—°μˆ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‚˜
01:07
off-sites, assessments, coaching, all of these things,
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ν˜„μž₯ν•™μŠ΅, 평가, 지도, 이 λͺ¨λ“  것에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
01:11
more than half the companies
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반 μ΄μƒμ˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄
01:13
had failed to grow enough great leaders.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κΈΈλŸ¬λ‚΄μ§€ λͺ» ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
You may be asking yourself,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 물을 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:20
is my company helping me to prepare
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우리 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό
01:23
to be a great 21st-century leader?
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21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ μ§€λ„μžλ‘œ ν‚€μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?
01:26
The odds are, probably not.
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μ•„λ§ˆ 아닐 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Now, I've spent 25 years of my professional life
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μ €λŠ” 25 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:34
observing what makes great leaders.
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무엇이 μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”μ§€ κ΄€μ°°ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
I've worked inside Fortune 500 companies,
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μ „ 포좘 500 κΈ°μ—… λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆκ³ 
01:39
I've advised over 200 CEOs,
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200λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 졜고 κ²½μ˜μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ€¬μœΌλ©°
01:42
and I've cultivated more leadership pipelines
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒμƒν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 것보닀
01:44
than you can imagine.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ§€λ„μžλ“€κ³Ό 인λ§₯을 일ꡬ어 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
But a few years ago, I noticed a disturbing trend
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡λ…„ μ „, μ €λŠ” μ§€λ„μž 후보듀 μ€‘μ—μ„œ
01:51
in leadership preparation.
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좩격적인 μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ±˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
I noticed that, despite all the efforts,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ ₯에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
01:58
there were familiar stories that kept resurfacing
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κ°œκ°œμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 이야기가
02:01
about individuals.
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계속 λ– μ˜¬λžλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
One story was about Chris,
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ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:06
a high-potential, superstar leader
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잠재λ ₯이 큰 μŠˆνΌμŠ€νƒ€ μ§€λ„μžμ˜€λŠ”λ°
02:09
who moves to a new unit and fails,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΆ€μ„œλ‘œ κ°€μ„œλŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œ
02:12
destroying unrecoverable value.
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회볡이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ 손싀을 λΌμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
And then there were stories like Sidney, the CEO,
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졜고 경영자인 μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆμ²˜λŸΌ
02:19
who was so frustrated
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μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ„ λŠλΌλŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
because her company is cited
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μžμ‹ μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
02:22
as a best company for leaders,
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μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 졜고의 νšŒμ‚¬λ‘œ κΌ½ν˜”μ§€λ§Œ
02:25
but only one of the top 50 leaders is equipped
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μƒμœ„ 50λͺ…μ˜ μ§€λ„μž 쀑 단 ν•œ λͺ… 만이
02:29
to lead their crucial initiatives.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ³„νšμ„ μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚˜κ°ˆ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
02:31
And then there were stories
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λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
like the senior leadership team
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ν•œλ•Œ 잘 λ‚˜κ°€λ˜ 사업을
02:36
of a once-thriving business
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이끈 κ³ μœ„ μ§€λ„μž νŒ€μ΄
02:38
that's surprised by a market shift,
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μ‹œμž₯의 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμž‘μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ
02:41
finds itself having to force the company
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μ–΄μ©” 수 없이 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό
02:44
to reduce its size in half
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반으둜 μ€„μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
02:46
or go out of business.
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νμ—…ν•œ κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Now, these recurring stories
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ˜ν’€μ΄λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ‘€λ“€λ‘œ 인해
02:52
cause me to ask two questions.
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μ „ 두 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Why are the leadership gaps widening
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지도λ ₯ κ°œλ°œμ—
02:57
when there's so much more investment
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ νˆ¬μžκ°€ μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:59
in leadership development?
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μ™œ 지도λ ₯의 차이가 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒ?
03:01
And what are the great leaders doing
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그리고 κ³Όμ—° μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€
03:04
distinctly different to thrive and grow?
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번창과 μ„±μž₯을 μœ„ν•΄ 뭘 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒ?
03:08
One of the things that I did,
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μ €λŠ”
03:11
I was so consumed by these questions
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:13
and also frustrated by those stories,
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그런 이야기듀에 μ’Œμ ˆν•˜μ—¬
03:16
that I left my job
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이 주제λ₯Ό μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:19
so that I could study this full time,
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ν•˜λ˜ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ’€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
and I took a year to travel
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1λ…„ κ°„
03:24
to different parts of the world
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세계 곳곳을 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©°
03:26
to learn about effective and ineffective
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κΈ°μ—…λ“€κ³Ό λ‚˜λΌλ“€, 그리고 λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ λ‹¨μ²΄λ“€μ˜
03:28
leadership practices in companies,
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효과적이고 λ˜ν•œ λΉ„νš¨κ³Όμ μΈ
03:31
countries and nonprofit organizations.
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지도λ ₯ 관행에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
And so I did things like travel to South Africa,
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λ˜ν•œ 남아프리카λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:38
where I had an opportunity to understand
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λ„¬μŠ¨ 만델라 씨가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό μ•žμ„œκ°€λ©°
03:41
how Nelson Mandela was ahead of his time
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그의 μ •μΉ˜μ , μ‚¬νšŒμ  그리고 경제적 λ§₯락을
03:43
in anticipating and navigating
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜κ³  λ°©ν–₯을 μž‘μ•˜λŠ”μ§€
03:45
his political, social and economic context.
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒλ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
I also met a number of nonprofit leaders
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λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ μ§€λ„μžλ“€λ„ μ—¬λŸΏ λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
who, despite very limited financial resources,
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그듀은 μ œν•œλœ μžκΈˆμ„ κ°€μ‘ŒμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:55
were making a huge impact in the world,
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세상에 큰 영ν–₯을 미치고
03:58
often bringing together seeming adversaries.
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적으둜 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκΉŒμ§€λ„ λŒμ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
And I spent countless hours in presidential libraries
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내며
04:07
trying to understand how the environment
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ν™˜κ²½μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ
04:10
had shaped the leaders,
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μ§€λ„μžκ°€ 되게 ν•˜κ³ 
04:11
the moves that they made,
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μ§€λ„μžλ‹€μš΄ 행동을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
04:12
and then the impact of those moves
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κ·Έ 행동이 μ§€λ„μžμ˜ μž„κΈ°κ°€ λλ‚œ 뒀에도
04:14
beyond their tenure.
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영ν–₯을 미치게 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
And then, when I returned to work full time,
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그리고 μ œκ°€ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ
04:20
in this role, I joined with wonderful colleagues
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κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— 관심이 μžˆλŠ”
04:23
who were also interested in these questions.
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멋진 λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό ν•©λ₯˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Now, from all this, I distilled
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μ €λŠ” 이듀 κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ
04:30
the characteristics of leaders who are thriving
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잘 μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ˜ νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό
04:34
and what they do differently,
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그듀이 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 점을 μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆκ³ 
04:35
and then I also distilled
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λ˜ν•œ
04:38
the preparation practices that enable people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 잠재λ ₯을 ν‚€μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ”
04:41
to grow to their potential.
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쀀비법도 μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
I want to share some of those with you now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λͺ‡κ°€μ§€λ“€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€κ³Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
("What makes a great leader in the 21st century?")
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("21μ„ΈκΈ°μ—μ„œ 쒋은 μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 건 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒ?")
04:47
In a 21st-century world, which is more global,
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21μ„ΈκΈ°λŠ” 보닀 더 세계적이고
04:51
digitally enabled and transparent,
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디지털 방식이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³ , 투λͺ…ν•˜λ©°
04:53
with faster speeds of information flow and innovation,
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μ •λ³΄μ˜ 흐름과 ν˜μ‹ μ΄ 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³ 
04:57
and where nothing big gets done
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 계산을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ λŠ”
04:59
without some kind of a complex matrix,
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큰 일을 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
relying on traditional development practices
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전톡적인 개발 방식에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
05:06
will stunt your growth as a leader.
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μ§€λ„μžλ‘œμ„œ μ„±μž₯ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
In fact, traditional assessments
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사싀 전톡적인 평가법인
05:11
like narrow 360 surveys or outdated performance criteria
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360도 ν‰κ°€λ‚˜ 낑은 평가 기쀀은
05:16
will give you false positives,
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잘λͺ»λœ 점수λ₯Ό μ€˜μ„œ
05:18
lulling you into thinking that you are more prepared
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당신이 μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 잘 μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³ 
05:21
than you really are.
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μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμΌν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ² μ£ .
05:23
Leadership in the 21st century is defined
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21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 지도λ ₯은
05:27
and evidenced by three questions.
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3가지 질문으둜 μ •μ˜λ˜κ³  μ¦μ–Έλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Where are you looking
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 사업 λͺ¨λΈμ΄λ‚˜ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ
05:32
to anticipate the next change
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λ‹€μŒ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμƒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
05:35
to your business model or your life?
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μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:38
The answer to this question is on your calendar.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡은 달λ ₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Who are you spending time with? On what topics?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–€ μ£Όμ œλ‘œμš”?
05:47
Where are you traveling? What are you reading?
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μ–΄λ””λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹œμ£ ? 뭘 μ½μœΌμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
05:50
And then how are you distilling this
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그리고 이런 κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ
05:51
into understanding potential discontinuities,
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λ³€ν™” κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ 
05:55
and then making a decision to do something
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λ‹Ήμž₯ 무엇을 할지 κ²°μ •ν•΄μ„œ
05:57
right now so that you're prepared and ready?
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μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό κ°–μΆœ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:02
There's a leadership team that does a practice
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μ–΄λ–€ μ§€λ„μž νŒ€μ€
06:05
where they bring together each member
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νŒ€μ˜ 각 ꡬ성원이
06:08
collecting, here are trends that impact me,
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” μΆ”μ„Έ,
06:10
here are trends that impact another team member,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬μ„±μ›μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό λͺ¨μ•„
06:13
and they share these,
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κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ 
06:14
and then make decisions, to course-correct a strategy
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μ „λž΅μ˜ ꢀ도λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈκ±°λ‚˜
06:17
or to anticipate a new move.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³„νšμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Great leaders are not head-down.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ 고개λ₯Ό μˆ™μ΄κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
06:23
They see around corners,
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그듀은 λͺ¨ν‰μ΄ μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό 보고
06:26
shaping their future, not just reacting to it.
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단지 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜κΈ° 보단 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό λΉšμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
The second question is,
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
06:31
what is the diversity measure
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ 개인적 그리고 전문적인
06:33
of your personal and professional stakeholder network?
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μ΄ν•΄κ΄€κ³„μž 인λ§₯을 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”κ°€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
You know, we hear often about good ol' boy networks
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 학연에 λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 λ“£κ³ 
06:40
and they're certainly alive and well in many institutions.
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그것듀은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ§Žμ€ κΈ°κ΄€ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 잘 μ‚΄μ•„μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
But to some extent, we all have a network
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저희에겐 μ–΄λŠ 정도
06:46
of people that we're comfortable with.
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μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ νŽΈν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
So this question is about your capacity
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ κ²°κ΅­
06:51
to develop relationships with people
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
06:54
that are very different than you.
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인λ§₯을 κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
And those differences can be biological,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 차이점은 생물학적,
06:58
physical, functional, political, cultural, socioeconomic.
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신체적, κΈ°λŠ₯적, μ •μΉ˜μ , 문화적, ν˜Ήμ€ μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ μΌ 수 있죠.
07:03
And yet, despite all these differences,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 차이점듀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
07:07
they connect with you
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그듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 이어지며
07:08
and they trust you enough
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κ³΅ν†΅λœ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
07:10
to cooperate with you
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ν˜‘λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 만큼
07:11
in achieving a shared goal.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ‹ λ’°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
Great leaders understand
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λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€
07:16
that having a more diverse network
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더 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 인λ§₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ”λ°
07:19
is a source of pattern identification
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ν­λ„“κ²Œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μΈμ‹ν•΄μ„œ
07:23
at greater levels and also of solutions,
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해결책을 찾기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
because you have people that are thinking
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ
07:27
differently than you are.
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μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
07:30
Third question: are you courageous enough
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μ„Έλ²ˆμ§Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
07:33
to abandon a practice that has made you successful in the past?
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과거에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  방법을 포기할 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
There's an expression: Go along to get along.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 참을 쀄도 μ•Œμ•„λΌ.
07:43
But if you follow this advice,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 말을 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄
07:46
chances are as a leader,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ§€λ„μžλ‘œμ„œ
07:49
you're going to keep doing what's familiar and comfortable.
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μ΅μˆ™ν•˜κ³  νŽΈν•œ 것을 계속 λ”°λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Great leaders dare to be different.
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λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ§€λ„μžλŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
They don't just talk about risk-taking,
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그듀은 μœ„ν—˜ 뢀담에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
07:58
they actually do it.
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ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
And one of the leaders shared with me the fact that
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μ§€λ„μž ν•œ λͺ…은 저와 이런 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
the most impactful development comes
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κ°€μž₯ 영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” λ°œμ „μ€
08:05
when you are able to build the emotional stamina
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄
08:08
to withstand people telling you that your new idea
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μˆœμ§„ν•˜λ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ 무λͺ¨ν•˜κ³  ν˜Ήμ€ λ©μ²­ν•œ 짓이라고
08:13
is naΓ―ve or reckless or just plain stupid.
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μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§žμ„€ 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„λ‹€κ³ μš”.
08:17
Now interestingly, the people who will join you
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
08:21
are not your usual suspects in your network.
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인λ§₯에 λ»”νžˆ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
They're often people that think differently
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그듀은 생각을 달리 ν•˜μ—¬
08:28
and therefore are willing to join you
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μš©κΈ°μžˆλŠ” 도약을 κΎ€ν•  λ•Œ
08:31
in taking a courageous leap.
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기꺼이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 같이 ν•  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
And it's a leap, not a step.
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이건 ν•œ 걸음이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ„μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
More than traditional leadership programs,
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고전적인 지도λ ₯ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ³΄λ‹¨
08:40
answering these three questions
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이 μ„Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이
08:42
will determine your effectiveness
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 21μ„ΈκΈ° μ§€λ„μžλ‘œμ„œ
08:43
as a 21st-century leader.
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μœ νš¨ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
So what makes a great leader in the 21st century?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무엇이 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?
08:51
I've met many, and they stand out.
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μ „ 많이 λ§Œλ‚˜λ³΄μ•˜κ³  그듀은 λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
They are women and men
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그듀은
08:56
who are preparing themselves
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μ–΄μ œμ˜ 성곡에 μ•ˆμ£Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
08:58
not for the comfortable predictability of yesterday
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였늘의 ν˜„μ‹€κ³Ό
09:01
but also for the realities of today
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또 μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” λ‚΄μΌμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μœ„ν•΄
09:05
and all of those unknown possibilities of tomorrow.
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μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 남성듀과 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Thank you.
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κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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