The Chinese zodiac, explained | ShaoLan

1,356,729 views ใƒป 2016-06-30

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend,
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ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื ืฉืืœืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™,
00:15
"What is your zodiac sign?"
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"ืžื” ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื›ื?"
00:17
Don't think they are making small talk.
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ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ืกืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื.
00:20
If you say, "I'm a Monkey,"
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ืื ืชื’ื™ื“ื•, "ืื ื™ ืงื•ืฃ,"
00:22
they immediately know
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ื”ื ืžื™ื™ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
00:23
you are either 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.
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ืฉืืชื ื‘ื ื™ 24,36,48 ืื• 60.
00:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:28
Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age.
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ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžื ื•ืžืกืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื›ื.
00:32
By revealing your zodiac sign, you are also being evaluated.
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ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืชื•ืขืจื›ื•.
00:36
Judgments are being made about your fortune or misfortune,
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ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื›ื,
00:40
your personality, career prospects
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ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื
00:42
and how you will do in a given year.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
00:45
If you share you and your partner's animal signs,
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ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื›ื,
00:48
they will paint a picture in their mind about your private life.
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
00:52
Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™.
00:55
As a quarter of the world population is influenced by it,
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ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžืžื ื•,
00:59
you'd be wise to do something about that.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ืžืฆื“ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”.
01:02
So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?
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ืื– ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง?
01:05
Most Westerners think of Greco-Roman zodiac,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืจื•ืžื™,
01:09
the signs divided into 12 months.
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ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
01:11
The Chinese zodiac is different.
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ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื ื”.
01:13
It's a 12-year cycle labeled with animals,
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ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ 12 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช,
01:17
starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig,
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ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืจ,
01:19
and has no association with constellations.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ื•ืš ืœื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
01:23
For example, if you were born in 1975, you are a Rabbit.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื ื•ืœื“ืชื ื‘ 1975 ืืชื ืืจื ื‘ื™ื.
01:29
Can you see your zodiac sign there?
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืฉื?
01:32
Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework
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ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืื•ื“
01:37
based on yin and yang, the five elements and the 12 zodiac animals.
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืื ื’, ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื• 12 ื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช.
01:42
Over thousands of years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
01:44
this popular culture has affected people's major decisions,
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ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
01:48
such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other.
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ื›ืžื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื, ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื ื™.
01:54
And some of the implications are quite amazing.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช.
01:58
The Chinese believe certain animals get on better than the others.
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ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื•ืช.
02:03
So parents choose specific years to give birth to babies,
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ืื– ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช,
02:07
because they believe the team effort by the right combination of animals
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืืžืฅ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช
02:12
can give prosperity to families.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.
02:15
We even refer to the zodiac when entering into romantic relations.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื.
02:20
I'm a Pig; I should have perfect romance with Tigers, Goats and Rabbits.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื ื˜ื™ื’ืจื™ืกื™ื, ืขื™ื–ื™ื ื•ืืจื ื‘ื•ืช.
02:27
Chinese people believe some animals are natural enemies.
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ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
02:31
As a Pig, I need to be careful with a Snake.
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ื›ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื—ืฉ.
02:35
Raise your hand if you are a Snake.
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ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ื™ื“ื›ื ืื ืืชื ื ื—ืฉ.
02:37
Let's have a chat later.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื•ื—ื— ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:40
We believe some animals are luckier than the others,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ืœ ืžืื—ืจื•ืช,
02:43
such as the Dragon.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ.
02:45
Unlike the Western tradition,
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช,
02:47
the Chinese Dragon is a symbol for power, strength and wealth.
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ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืœื›ื•ื—, ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ.
02:52
It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby.
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ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ.
02:55
Jack Ma's parents must have been very proud.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ืง ืžื ื‘ื˜ื— ืžืžืฉ ื’ืื™ื.
02:58
And they are not the only ones.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื.
03:00
In 2012, the Year of the Dragon,
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ื‘ 2012, ืฉื ืช ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ,
03:03
the birthrate in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
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ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’ ื•ื˜ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ
03:05
increased by five percent.
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ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
03:07
That means another one million more babies.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช.
03:12
With a traditional preference to baby boys,
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ืขื ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื,
03:15
the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100.
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ื™ื—ืก ื”ื‘ื ื™ื-ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” 120 ืœ 100.
03:20
When those Dragon boys grow up,
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื’ื“ืœื•,
03:22
they will face much more severe competition in love and job markets.
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ื”ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:27
According to the BBC and the Chinese government's press release,
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ืœืคื™ ื” BBC ื•ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช,
03:31
January 2015 saw a peak of Cesarean sections.
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ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืงื™ืกืจื™ื™ื.
03:36
Why?
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ืœืžื”?
03:38
That was the last month for the Year of the Horse.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ื”ืกื•ืก.
03:42
It's not because they like horses so much,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
03:44
it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืขื™ื–ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืžื–ืœ.
03:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:49
If you are a Goat, please don't feel bad.
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ืื ืืชื ืขื–, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืจืข.
03:52
Those are Goat babies.
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืขื™ื–ื™ื.
03:53
They don't look like losers to me.
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ื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ืœื™ ื›ืœื•ื–ืจื™ื.
03:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:57
Tiger is another undesirable animal,
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ื˜ื™ื’ืจื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื”,
04:00
due to its volatile temperament.
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ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจืžื ื˜ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•.
04:02
Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate
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ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื•ื“ื”
04:06
during those years.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
04:08
Perhaps one should consider zodiac in reverse,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืš,
04:11
as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื’ืจื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื–ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืช.
04:16
Maybe they are the lucky ones.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ.
04:20
I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world,
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ 300 ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื‘ืก,
04:24
and it's interesting to see
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช
04:26
the most undesirable two animals, the Goat and Tiger,
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ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืขื– ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื’ืจื™ืก,
04:30
are at the top of the chart,
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ื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”,
04:32
even higher than the Dragon.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื.
04:34
So maybe we should consider,
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ,
04:36
maybe it's much better to have less competition.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืช.
04:40
One last but interesting point:
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ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช:
04:42
many Chinese people make their investment decisions
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ืกื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื”ื
04:45
based on the zodiac sign index.
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช.
04:48
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืœ
04:52
has been over thousands of years,
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ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
04:55
the trend of using it in making major decisions
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ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
04:58
did not really happen until the past few decades.
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ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
05:01
Our ancestors were very busy surviving poverty, drought,
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ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช,
05:06
famine, riot, disease and civil war.
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ื”ืจืขื‘, ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
05:10
And finally, Chinese people have the time, wealth and technology
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
05:15
to create an ideal life they've always wanted.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื•.
05:19
The collective decision made by 1.3 billion people
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ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 1.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
05:23
has caused the fluctuation in economics and demand on everything,
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ื’ืจืžื” ืœืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืœ,
05:27
from health care and education to property and consumer goods.
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ืžื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช.
05:33
As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics,
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ื›ืฉืกื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื›ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”,
05:38
the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions
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ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช
05:42
end up impacting everyone around the world.
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ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
05:47
Are there any Monkeys here?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืคื™ื ืคื”?
05:50
2016 is the Year of the Monkey.
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2016 ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืงื•ืฃ.
05:53
Monkeys are clever, curious, creative and mischievous.
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ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืกืงืจื ื™ื, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื.
05:58
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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