The Chinese zodiac, explained | ShaoLan

1,330,798 views ・ 2016-06-30

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sophie KIM κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:12
Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend,
0
12891
2798
쀑ꡭ인 μΉœκ΅¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•„λ³Έ 적 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:15
"What is your zodiac sign?"
1
15713
1655
"λ„ˆλŠ” 무슨 띠야?"
00:17
Don't think they are making small talk.
2
17947
2485
κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:20
If you say, "I'm a Monkey,"
3
20456
1927
"λ‚œ μ›μˆ­μ΄μ•Ό."라고 λ‹΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:22
they immediately know
4
22407
1359
쀑ꡭ인 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” μ¦‰μ‹œ
00:23
you are either 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.
5
23790
3396
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 24μ‚΄, 36μ‚΄, 48μ‚΄, λ˜λŠ” 60μ‚΄μž„μ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
(Laughter)
6
27210
1006
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:28
Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age.
7
28240
3558
띠λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ” 것은 λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ” μ •μ€‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
By revealing your zodiac sign, you are also being evaluated.
8
32616
3889
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 띠λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λƒ„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 평가도 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Judgments are being made about your fortune or misfortune,
9
36529
4040
ν–‰μš΄ ν˜Ήμ€ λΆˆμš΄μ— κ΄€ν•΄ νŒλ‹¨ν•˜κ³ 
00:40
your personality, career prospects
10
40593
2378
성격, 직업 전망,
00:42
and how you will do in a given year.
11
42995
1968
νŠΉμ • 해에 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날지 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜μ£ .
00:45
If you share you and your partner's animal signs,
12
45322
2896
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 배우자의 띠λ₯Ό μ•Œλ € μ€€λ‹€λ©΄
00:48
they will paint a picture in their mind about your private life.
13
48242
3819
쀑ꡭ인 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚¬μƒν™œμ„ 마음 μ†μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ € λ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:52
Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac.
14
52725
2623
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 십이지신을 믿지 μ•Šμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
As a quarter of the world population is influenced by it,
15
55372
3831
세계 인ꡬ의 4λΆ„μ˜ 1 κ°€λŸ‰μ΄ κ·Έ 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
00:59
you'd be wise to do something about that.
16
59227
2399
십이지신에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 것도 ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?
17
62406
2998
자, 십이지신이 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:05
Most Westerners think of Greco-Roman zodiac,
18
65991
3196
μ„œμ–‘μΈμ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 그리슀 둜마의 12ꢁ도λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
the signs divided into 12 months.
19
69211
2223
λ³„μžλ¦¬κ°€ 12λ‹¬λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ μ§€μ£ .
01:11
The Chinese zodiac is different.
20
71973
1951
십이지신은 그와 달리
01:13
It's a 12-year cycle labeled with animals,
21
73948
3178
12λ…„ 주기의 λ™λ¬Όλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig,
22
77150
2576
'μ₯'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ '돼지'둜 λλ‚˜μ£ .
01:19
and has no association with constellations.
23
79750
3342
λ³„μžλ¦¬μ™€ 아무 관련이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
01:23
For example, if you were born in 1975, you are a Rabbit.
24
83663
4849
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 1975년에 νƒ„μƒν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ '토끼'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Can you see your zodiac sign there?
25
89273
1901
저기에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 띠λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:32
Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework
26
92139
5285
우리 쀑ꡭ 쑰상듀은 맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 이둠 체계λ₯Ό μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
based on yin and yang, the five elements and the 12 zodiac animals.
27
97448
4641
μŒμ–‘, μ˜€ν–‰, 12가지 띠 동물에 ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Over thousands of years,
28
102486
1795
μˆ˜μ²œλ…„ 이상
01:44
this popular culture has affected people's major decisions,
29
104305
4472
이 λŒ€μ€‘λ¬Έν™”λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 내릴 λ•Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other.
30
108801
5200
μž‘λͺ…, 결혼, μΆœμ‚°, μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„ 같은 것듀이죠.
01:54
And some of the implications are quite amazing.
31
114409
2870
λͺ‡ 가지 μ•”μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 맀우 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
The Chinese believe certain animals get on better than the others.
32
118248
4330
쀑ꡭ인은 νŠΉμ • 동물이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물보닀 더 잘 λœλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
So parents choose specific years to give birth to babies,
33
123147
4694
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό 낳을 ν•΄λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€λ„ 있죠.
02:07
because they believe the team effort by the right combination of animals
34
127865
4922
띠 동물을 잘 μ‘°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 정성을 듀이면
02:12
can give prosperity to families.
35
132811
2297
가쑱에 λ²ˆμ˜μ„ κ°€μ Έλ‹€ μ€€λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
02:15
We even refer to the zodiac when entering into romantic relations.
36
135667
4512
심지어 μ—°μ• λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œλ„ 띠λ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
I'm a Pig; I should have perfect romance with Tigers, Goats and Rabbits.
37
140630
5406
μ €λŠ” λΌμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ—°μ• λŠ” ν˜Έλž‘μ΄, μ–‘, 토끼와 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Chinese people believe some animals are natural enemies.
38
147425
3580
쀑ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λͺ‡λͺ‡ 동물이 상극이라고 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
As a Pig, I need to be careful with a Snake.
39
151536
3001
'돼지'인 μ €λŠ”, 'λ±€'을 쑰심할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Raise your hand if you are a Snake.
40
155102
1808
'λ±€'이신 뢄듀이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 손듀어 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:37
Let's have a chat later.
41
157726
1533
μžˆλ‹€κ°€ μ–˜κΈ° μ’€ ν•˜μ£ .
02:39
(Laughter)
42
159283
1395
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:40
We believe some animals are luckier than the others,
43
160702
3243
μ–΄λ–€ 동물은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물보닀 ν–‰μš΄μ΄ λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  믿기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
such as the Dragon.
44
163969
1695
용이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Unlike the Western tradition,
45
165688
1858
μ„œμ–‘ μ „ν†΅κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ
02:47
the Chinese Dragon is a symbol for power, strength and wealth.
46
167570
4584
μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μš©μ€ ꢌλ ₯의 상징, 힘과 λΆ€μ˜ μƒμ§•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby.
47
172178
2683
용띠 아이λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것이 λͺ¨λ“  μ΄λ“€μ˜ κΏˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Jack Ma's parents must have been very proud.
48
175359
3116
잭 λ§ˆμ”¨μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 틀림없이 무척 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
And they are not the only ones.
49
178499
1562
κ·Έλ“€λ§Œ 그런 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
In 2012, the Year of the Dragon,
50
180085
2897
2012λ…„ 용의 해에
03:03
the birthrate in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
51
183006
2299
쀑ꡭ, 홍콩, λŒ€λ§Œμ˜ μΆœμƒλ₯ μ€
03:05
increased by five percent.
52
185329
1687
5νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
That means another one million more babies.
53
187596
3365
즉 100만 μ΄μƒμ˜ 아이듀이 더 νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:12
With a traditional preference to baby boys,
54
192497
2913
전톡적인 남아 μ„ ν˜Έμ‚¬μƒμœΌλ‘œ
03:15
the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100.
55
195434
4328
κ·Έ ν•΄ 남아와 μ—¬μ•„μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ 120λŒ€ 100μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
When those Dragon boys grow up,
56
200431
1764
이 용띠 μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ
03:22
they will face much more severe competition in love and job markets.
57
202219
4406
μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό 직업 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ’€ 더 μ‹¬ν•œ κ²½μŸμ„ 맞게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
According to the BBC and the Chinese government's press release,
58
207669
3914
BBC와 쀑ꡭ κ΄€μ˜ 방솑 보도에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
03:31
January 2015 saw a peak of Cesarean sections.
59
211607
5204
2015λ…„ 1월에 μ œμ™•μ ˆκ°œκ°€ 정점에 λ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Why?
60
216835
1169
μ™œλƒκ³ μš”?
03:38
That was the last month for the Year of the Horse.
61
218726
3411
'말' ν•΄μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¬μ΄μ–΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
It's not because they like horses so much,
62
222161
2602
쀑ꡭ인듀이 말을 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:44
it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.
63
224787
3469
λΆˆμš΄ν•œ 양띠 아이듀을 낳지 μ•ŠμœΌλ € ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
(Laughter)
64
228280
1078
(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:49
If you are a Goat, please don't feel bad.
65
229382
2779
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 'μ–‘'이라도 λ‚™λ‹΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:52
Those are Goat babies.
66
232185
1730
저듀이 양띠 해에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”λ°μš”.
03:53
They don't look like losers to me.
67
233939
2110
μ œκ²ŒλŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨μžμ²˜λŸΌ 보이진 μ•Šλ„€μš”.
03:56
(Laughter)
68
236073
1165
(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:57
Tiger is another undesirable animal,
69
237262
2762
'ν˜Έλž‘μ΄'도 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ™λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
due to its volatile temperament.
70
240048
1808
ν˜Έλž‘μ΄μ˜ λ³€λ•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ„±λ―Έ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate
71
242337
3853
ν˜Έλž‘μ΄ ν•΄μ—λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λ§Žμ€ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ
μΆœμ‚°λ₯ μ΄ κ°€νŒŒλ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
during those years.
72
246214
1197
04:08
Perhaps one should consider zodiac in reverse,
73
248122
3670
띠λ₯Ό μ—­μœΌλ‘œλ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄ 봐야 ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition.
74
251816
4204
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν˜Έλž‘μ΄μ™€ 양띠 아이듀은 훨씬 더 경쟁이 적을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Maybe they are the lucky ones.
75
256044
1722
그듀이 ν–‰μš΄μ•„μΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
04:20
I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world,
76
260055
4460
<포브슀>μ—μ„œ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΆ€μœ ν•œ 300λͺ…을 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
and it's interesting to see
77
264539
2033
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„
04:26
the most undesirable two animals, the Goat and Tiger,
78
266596
3578
κ°€μž₯ μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 두 동물, μ–‘κ³Ό ν˜Έλž‘μ΄κ°€
04:30
are at the top of the chart,
79
270198
1682
차트 κ°€μž₯ 상단에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
even higher than the Dragon.
80
272544
1783
μš©λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 높은 κ³³μ—μš”.
04:34
So maybe we should consider,
81
274351
2120
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각해 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
04:36
maybe it's much better to have less competition.
82
276495
3153
경쟁이 적은 것이 훨씬 μ’‹λ‹€λΌκ³ μš”.
04:40
One last but interesting point:
83
280384
2021
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν₯미둜운 점 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
04:42
many Chinese people make their investment decisions
84
282429
2833
쀑ꡭ인듀 λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ 투자 결정을 ν•  λ•Œ
04:45
based on the zodiac sign index.
85
285286
2317
띠 μ§€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 근거둜 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign
86
288611
3665
띠에 λŒ€ν•œ 믿음과 전톡이
04:52
has been over thousands of years,
87
292300
1838
μ²œλ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ
04:55
the trend of using it in making major decisions
88
295051
3294
μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 내릴 λ•Œ 띠λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„ΈλŠ”
04:58
did not really happen until the past few decades.
89
298369
3181
κ³Όκ±° μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„ 전에야 μƒκ²¨λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Our ancestors were very busy surviving poverty, drought,
90
301934
4396
우리 선쑰듀은 맀우 λ°”λΉ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
famine, riot, disease and civil war.
91
306354
3650
κ°€λ‚œ, κ°€λ­„, κΈ°μ•„, 폭동, μ§ˆλ³‘, 내전을 κ²¬λŽŒλ‚΄λŠλΌκ³ μš”.
05:10
And finally, Chinese people have the time, wealth and technology
92
310028
5762
λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 쀑ꡭ인듀은 이제 μ‹œκ°„, λΆ€, κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
to create an ideal life they've always wanted.
93
315814
2949
항상 μ›ν–ˆλ˜ 이상적인 삢을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
05:19
The collective decision made by 1.3 billion people
94
319604
3647
13μ–΅ 인ꡬ가 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 집단 κ²°μ •μœΌλ‘œ
05:23
has caused the fluctuation in economics and demand on everything,
95
323275
4551
κ²½μ œμ™€ λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λ³€λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
from health care and education to property and consumer goods.
96
327850
4575
의료, κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° 뢀동산, μ†ŒλΉ„ μ œν’ˆμ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 말이죠.
05:33
As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics,
97
333092
4974
쀑ꡭ은 세계 κ²½μ œμ™€ μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions
98
338090
4109
띠둜 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것은 물둠이고 μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 전톡은
05:42
end up impacting everyone around the world.
99
342223
3470
κ²°κ΅­ μ „μ„Έκ³„μΈμ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Are there any Monkeys here?
100
347203
1460
μ—¬κΈ° μ›μˆ­μ΄λ μΈ λΆ„ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:50
2016 is the Year of the Monkey.
101
350030
2580
2016년은 μ›μˆ­μ΄μ˜ ν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Monkeys are clever, curious, creative and mischievous.
102
353220
5709
μ›μˆ­μ΄λŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³ , ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ 있으며, 창의적이고, μ§–κΆ‚μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Thank you.
103
358953
1158
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
(Applause)
104
360135
3136
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7