Simple hacks for life with Parkinson's | Mileha Soneji

165,909 views ใƒป 2016-03-31

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:12
In India, we have these huge families.
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ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช.
00:15
I bet a lot of you all must have heard about it.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืขืจื‘ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:18
Which means that there are a lot of family events.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื.
00:21
So as a child, my parents used to drag me to these family events.
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ืื– ื›ื™ืœื“ื”, ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
00:26
But the one thing that I always looked forward to
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœื•
00:29
was playing around with my cousins.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
00:32
And there was always this one uncle
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืื—ื“
00:34
who used to be there,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื,
00:35
always ready, jumping around with us,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ืงื•ืคืฅ ืื™ืชื ื•,
00:37
having games for us,
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ืžืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื ื•,
00:39
making us kids have the time of our lives.
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ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื ื•ืช.
00:42
This man was extremely successful:
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ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื—,
00:45
he was confident and powerful.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื—ื–ืง,
00:47
But then I saw this hale and hearty person deteriorate in health.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืœื‘ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช.
00:53
He was diagnosed with Parkinson's.
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ.
00:56
Parkinson's is a disease that causes degeneration of the nervous system,
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ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
01:00
which means that this person who used to be independent
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืฆืžืื™
01:03
suddenly finds tasks like drinking coffee, because of tremors, much more difficult.
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ืคืชืื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืงืคื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืขื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื•ืช.
01:09
My uncle started using a walker to walk,
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ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ืช,
01:12
and to take a turn,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช,
01:13
he literally had to take one step at a time, like this,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื›ื›ื”,
01:17
and it took forever.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ.
01:20
So this person, who used to be the center of attention
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ืื– ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจื›ื– ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
01:23
in every family gathering,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™,
01:25
was suddenly hiding behind people.
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ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:28
He was hiding from the pitiful look in people's eyes.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ื ืžื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:32
And he's not the only one in the world.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:35
Every year, 60,000 people are newly diagnosed with Parkinson's,
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ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, 60,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ,
01:40
and this number is only rising.
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ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื•ืœื”.
01:44
As designers, we dream that our designs solve these multifaceted problems,
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ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืคืชืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
01:49
one solution that solves it all,
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ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ,
01:52
but it need not always be like that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš.
01:55
You can also target simple problems
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช
01:58
and create small solutions for them and eventually make a big impact.
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
02:03
So my aim here was to not cure Parkinson's,
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ืื– ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ืคื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ืœืจืคื ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ,
02:06
but to make their everyday tasks much more simple,
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ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช,
02:09
and then make an impact.
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ื•ืื– ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
02:12
Well, the first thing I targeted was tremors, right?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื™ื“ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:16
My uncle told me that he had stopped drinking coffee or tea in public
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ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื” ืื• ืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
02:21
just out of embarrassment,
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ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืฉื”,
02:23
so, well, I designed the no-spill cup.
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ืื–, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื›ื ื ืชื™ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื ืฉืคื›ืช.
02:27
It works just purely on its form.
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ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”.
02:29
The curve on top deflects the liquid back inside every time they have tremors,
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ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ืžืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจืขื“,
02:35
and this keeps the liquid inside compared to a normal cup.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ื•ืก ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
02:38
But the key here is that it is not tagged as a Parkinson's patient product.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืชื•ื™ื™ื’ ื›ื›ื•ืก ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ.
02:44
It looks like a cup that could be used by you, me, any clumsy person,
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืก ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื›ื, ืœื™, ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ,
02:48
and that makes it much more comforting for them to use, to blend in.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื—ืžืช ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืœื”ืชืžื–ื’,
02:53
So, well, one problem solved,
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ืื–, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืช ื ืคืชืจื”,
02:56
many more to go.
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ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ.
02:58
All this while, I was interviewing him,
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ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืจืื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•,
03:01
questioning him,
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ื—ืงืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื•,
03:02
and then I realized that I was getting very superficial information,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื—ื™,
03:06
or just answers to my questions.
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ืื• ืจืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
03:09
But I really needed to dig deeper to get a new perspective.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
03:13
So I thought, well, let's observe him in his daily tasks,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื,
03:16
while he's eating, while he's watching TV.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
03:19
And then, when I was actually observing him walking to his dining table,
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ื•ืื–, ื›ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•,
03:23
it struck me, this man who finds it so difficult to walk on flat land,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ื™ืฉืจื”,
03:29
how does he climb a staircase?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืก ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช?
03:31
Because in India we do not have a fancy rail that takes you up a staircase
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืขืงื” ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช
03:35
like in the developed countries.
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ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช.
03:37
One actually has to climb the stairs.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
03:39
So he told me,
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™,
03:41
"Well, let me show you how I do it."
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื ื™ ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”."
03:43
Let's take a look at what I saw.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™.
03:48
So he took really long to reach this position,
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ืื– ืœืงื— ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื ื•ื—ื”,
03:51
and then all this while, I'm thinking,
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ื•ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช,
03:53
"Oh my God, is he really going to do it?
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"ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
03:55
Is he really, really going to do it without his walker?"
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ?"
03:58
And then ...
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ื•ืื– ...
04:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:08
And the turns, he took them so easily.
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ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
04:13
So -- shocked?
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ืื– - ืืชื ื‘ืฉื•ืง?
04:14
Well, I was too.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™.
04:19
So this person who could not walk on flat land
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ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ื™ืฉืจื”
04:22
was suddenly a pro at climbing stairs.
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ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžืงืฆื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
04:25
On researching this, I realized that it's because it's a continuous motion.
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ื›ืฉื—ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.
04:30
There's this other man who also suffers from the same symptoms
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ื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืื•ืชื ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื
04:33
and uses a walker,
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:35
but the moment he's put on a cycle,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
04:37
all his symptoms vanish,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืกืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื,
04:38
because it is a continuous motion.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.
04:41
So the key for me was to translate this feeling of walking on a staircase
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ืื– ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช
04:45
back to flat land.
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ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื“ืžื” ื™ืฉืจื”.
04:47
And a lot of ideas were tested and tried on him,
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกื• ืขืœื™ื•,
04:50
but the one that finally worked was this one. Let's take a look.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜.
04:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:05
He walked faster, right?
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:11
I call this the staircase illusion,
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื–ื” ืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช,
05:14
and actually when the staircase illusion abruptly ended, he froze,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืงืคื,
05:18
and this is called freezing of gait.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืงืคื™ืืช ืฆืขื“.
05:20
So it happens a lot,
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ืื– ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื”,
05:21
so why not have a staircase illusion flowing through all their rooms,
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื ืชื–ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
05:25
making them feel much more confident?
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ื•ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื?
05:29
You know, technology is not always it.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ.
05:32
What we need are human-centered solutions.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืื“ื.
05:34
I could have easily made it into a projection,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืงืจื ื”,
05:37
or a Google Glass, or something like that.
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ืขืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื’ืœืืก, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื”.
05:39
But I stuck to simple print on the floor.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”.
05:42
This print could be taken into hospitals
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ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืœืงื— ืœื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื
05:45
to make them feel much more welcome.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื.
05:48
What I wish to do is make every Parkinson's patient
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ
05:51
feel like my uncle felt that day.
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ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื.
05:54
He told me that I made him feel like his old self again.
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจืžืชื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ื‘.
05:59
"Smart" in today's world has become synonymous to high tech,
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"ื—ื›ื" ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืฉื ื ืจื“ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื™ ื˜ืง,
06:03
and the world is only getting smarter and smarter day by day.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืง ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
06:07
But why can't smart be something that's simple and yet effective?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื—ื›ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™?
06:12
All we need is a little bit of empathy and some curiosity,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ืงืฆืช ืกืงืจื ื•ืช,
06:16
to go out there, observe.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื, ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ.
06:18
But let's not stop at that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื ืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”.
06:20
Let's find these complex problems. Don't be scared of them.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•. ืœื ื ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ.
06:24
Break them, boil them down into much smaller problems,
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ื ืคืจืง ืื•ืชืŸ, ื ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
06:27
and then find simple solutions for them.
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ื•ืื– ื ืžืฆื ืœื”ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
06:30
Test these solutions, fail if needed,
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ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื ื›ืฉืœ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš,
06:33
but with newer insights to make it better.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:36
Imagine what we all could do if we all came up with simple solutions.
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
06:40
What would the world be like if we combined all our simple solutions?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื•?
06:44
Let's make a smarter world, but with simplicity.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ืœื ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช.
06:47
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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