Connected, but alone? | Sherry Turkle

2,025,797 views ・ 2012-04-03

TED


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00:15
Just a moment ago,
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Prije samo nekoliko trenutaka
00:17
my daughter Rebecca texted me for good luck.
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moja mi je kćerka Rebecca poslala poruku za sreću.
00:21
Her text said,
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Njena poruka je glasila,
00:23
"Mom, you will rock."
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„Mama, rasturit ćeš.“
00:26
I love this.
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Volim to.
00:28
Getting that text
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Dobiti poruku
00:30
was like getting a hug.
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je kao da sam dobila zagrljaj.
00:32
And so there you have it.
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I eto vam.
00:35
I embody
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Utjelovila sam
00:37
the central paradox.
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središnji paradoks.
00:39
I'm a woman
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Ja sam žena
00:41
who loves getting texts
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koja voli dobivati poruke,
00:43
who's going to tell you
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no reći će vam
00:45
that too many of them can be a problem.
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da previše poruka može biti problem.
00:48
Actually that reminder of my daughter
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Zapravo, taj podsjetnik na moju kćer
00:51
brings me to the beginning of my story.
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dovodi me do početka moje priče.
00:54
1996, when I gave my first TEDTalk,
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1996. kada sam održala prvi TEDGovor,
00:58
Rebecca was five years old
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Rebecca je imala pet godina
01:00
and she was sitting right there
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i sjedila je upravo ovdje
01:02
in the front row.
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u prvom redu.
01:04
I had just written a book
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Upravo sam bila napisala knjigu
01:06
that celebrated our life on the internet
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koja je slavila naš život na internetu
01:08
and I was about to be on the cover
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i trebala sam izaći na naslovnici
01:11
of Wired magazine.
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časopisa Wired.
01:13
In those heady days,
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Tih iznimno uzbudljivih dana
01:15
we were experimenting
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eksperimentirali smo
01:17
with chat rooms and online virtual communities.
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s pričaonicama i online virtualnim zajednicama.
01:20
We were exploring different aspects of ourselves.
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Istraživali smo različite aspekte sebe.
01:24
And then we unplugged.
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A onda smo se isključili.
01:26
I was excited.
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Bilo je uzbudljivo.
01:28
And, as a psychologist, what excited me most
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Kao psihologa, najviše me oduševljavala
01:31
was the idea
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ideja
01:33
that we would use what we learned in the virtual world
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da ćemo upotrijebiti ono što naučimo u virtualnom svijetu
01:36
about ourselves, about our identity,
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o sebi, o svom identitetu,
01:39
to live better lives in the real world.
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kako bismo živjeli bolje živote u stvarnom svijetu.
01:42
Now fast-forward to 2012.
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Ubrzajmo sad do 2012.
01:45
I'm back here on the TED stage again.
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Ponovno sam ovdje na TED pozornici.
01:48
My daughter's 20. She's a college student.
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Moja kćer ima 20 godina. Studentica je.
01:51
She sleeps with her cellphone,
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Spava sa svojim mobitelom
01:55
so do I.
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kao i ja.
01:57
And I've just written a new book,
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I upravo sam napisala novu knjigu,
02:00
but this time it's not one
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ali ovaj puta to nije knjiga
02:03
that will get me on the cover
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koja će me dovesti na naslovnicu
02:05
of Wired magazine.
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časopisa Wired.
02:07
So what happened?
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Što se, dakle, dogodilo?
02:10
I'm still excited by technology,
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Još uvijek sam oduševljena tehnologijom,
02:13
but I believe,
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ali vjerujem
02:15
and I'm here to make the case,
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i ovdje sam da bih to objasnila,
02:17
that we're letting it take us places
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da dopuštamo da nas odvede na mjesta
02:19
that we don't want to go.
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na koja ne želimo ići.
02:21
Over the past 15 years,
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Tijekom proteklih 15 godina,
02:23
I've studied technologies of mobile communication
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proučavala sam tehnologije mobilne komunikacije
02:26
and I've interviewed hundreds and hundreds of people,
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i intervjuirala sam stotine i stotine ljudi,
02:29
young and old,
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mladih i starih,
02:31
about their plugged in lives.
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o njihovim „priključenim“ životima.
02:33
And what I've found
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Ono što sam otkrila
02:35
is that our little devices,
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je da su ti naši mali uređaji,
02:37
those little devices in our pockets,
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ti mali uređaji u našim džepovima
02:40
are so psychologically powerful
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toliko psihološki moćni da,
02:42
that they don't only change what we do,
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ne samo da mijenjaju ono što radimo,
02:46
they change who we are.
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već mijenjaju ono što jesmo.
02:49
Some of the things we do now with our devices
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Neke stvari koje sada radimo sa svojim uređajima ,
02:51
are things that, only a few years ago,
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a koje bi nam se prije samo nekoliko godina
02:54
we would have found odd
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činile čudnima
02:56
or disturbing,
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ili uznemirujućima
02:58
but they've quickly come to seem familiar,
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vrlo su brzo postale nešto s čime smo upoznati,
03:01
just how we do things.
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jednostavno tako radimo stvari.
03:03
So just to take some quick examples:
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Dat ću vam nekoliko brzih primjera:
03:06
People text or do email
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Ljudi šalju poruke ili mailove
03:08
during corporate board meetings.
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tijekom sastanaka odbora poduzeća.
03:11
They text and shop and go on Facebook
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Šalju poruke, kupuju i idu na Facebook
03:14
during classes, during presentations,
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tijekom nastave, tijekom izlaganja,
03:17
actually during all meetings.
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zapravo tijekom svih sastanaka.
03:19
People talk to me about the important new skill
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Ljudi mi pričaju o novoj, važnoj vještini
03:22
of making eye contact
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uspostavljanja kontakta očima
03:24
while you're texting.
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za vrijeme pisanja poruka.
03:26
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:28
People explain to me
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Ljudi mi objašnjavaju
03:30
that it's hard, but that it can be done.
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kako je to teško, ali se može izvesti.
03:33
Parents text and do email
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Roditelji pišu poruke i mailove
03:35
at breakfast and at dinner
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za vrijeme doručka i večere
03:37
while their children complain
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dok im se djeca žale
03:40
about not having their parents' full attention.
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kako ne dobivaju njihovu potpunu pažnju.
03:42
But then these same children
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Ali onda opet ta ista djeca
03:44
deny each other their full attention.
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negiraju jedni drugima tu punu pažnju.
03:47
This is a recent shot
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To je relativno nova slika
03:49
of my daughter and her friends
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moje kćeri i njenih prijateljica
03:52
being together
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kako su zajedno
03:54
while not being together.
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dok zapravo nisu zajedno.
03:57
And we even text at funerals.
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Šaljemo poruke čak i za vrijeme pogreba.
03:59
I study this.
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To ja proučavam.
04:01
We remove ourselves
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Odmaknemo se
04:03
from our grief or from our revery
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od svoje tuge i svojih sanjarenja
04:05
and we go into our phones.
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i ulazimo u svoje telefone.
04:08
Why does this matter?
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Zašto je to važno?
04:10
It matters to me
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Važno mi je zato
04:12
because I think we're setting ourselves up for trouble --
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što smatram da se uvaljujemo u nevolju --
04:15
trouble certainly
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nevolju zasigurno
04:17
in how we relate to each other,
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po pitanju kako se odnosimo jedni prema drugima,
04:19
but also trouble
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ali i nevolju
04:21
in how we relate to ourselves
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po pitanju toga kako se odnosimo prema sebi
04:24
and our capacity for self-reflection.
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i svom kapacitetu za vlastiti odraz.
04:27
We're getting used to a new way
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Navikli smo na nov način
04:29
of being alone together.
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toga da sami budemo zajedno.
04:32
People want to be with each other,
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Ljudi žele biti jedni s drugima,
04:34
but also elsewhere --
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ali također drugdje --
04:36
connected to all the different places they want to be.
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žele biti spojeni s mnogim različitim mjestima.
04:39
People want to customize their lives.
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Ljudi žele prilagoditi svoje živote.
04:42
They want to go in and out of all the places they are
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Žele ulaziti i izlaziti iz svih mjesta na kojima jesu
04:45
because the thing that matters most to them
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jer stvar koja se najviše vrednuje za njih je
04:47
is control over where they put their attention.
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kontrola nad time na što usmjeravaju svoju pažnju.
04:51
So you want to go to that board meeting,
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Dakle, želite ići na sastanak poduzeća,
04:54
but you only want to pay attention
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ali želite obraćati pažnju isključivo
04:56
to the bits that interest you.
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na dijelove koji vas zanimaju.
04:58
And some people think that's a good thing.
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I neki ljudi smatraju kako je to dobra stvar.
05:01
But you can end up
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No, možemo završiti
05:03
hiding from each other,
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skrivajući stvari jedni od drugih,
05:05
even as we're all constantly connected to each other.
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čak i ako smo konstantno spojeni jedni s drugima.
05:08
A 50-year-old business man
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50-ogodišnji poslovni čovjek
05:10
lamented to me
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požalio mi se
05:12
that he feels he doesn't have colleagues anymore at work.
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kako se osjeća kao da na poslu više nema kolega.
05:15
When he goes to work, he doesn't stop by to talk to anybody,
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Kada ide na posao, ne zastajkuje kako bi s ikim razgovarao,
05:18
he doesn't call.
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ne razgovara.
05:20
And he says he doesn't want to interrupt his colleagues
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I kaže kako ne želi prekidati svoje kolege
05:23
because, he says, "They're too busy on their email."
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zato što, kako kaže, „Previše su zauzeti svojim mailovima.“
05:26
But then he stops himself
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Ali onda se zaustavlja
05:28
and he says, "You know, I'm not telling you the truth.
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i kaže, „Znate, ne govorim vam istinu.
05:30
I'm the one who doesn't want to be interrupted.
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Ja sam taj koji ne želi da ga prekidaju.
05:33
I think I should want to,
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Mislim da bih trebao željeti,
05:35
but actually I'd rather just do things on my Blackberry."
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ali zapravo radije samo radim svoje stvari na Blackberryju“.
05:39
Across the generations,
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U svim generacijama
05:41
I see that people can't get enough of each other,
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vidim da se ljudi ne mogu zasititi jedni drugih,
05:45
if and only if
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ako i samo ako
05:47
they can have each other at a distance,
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mogu biti udaljeni jedni od drugih,
05:50
in amounts they can control.
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u količini u kojoj to mogu kontrolirati.
05:52
I call it the Goldilocks effect:
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Ja to zovem efektom Zlatokose:
05:55
not too close, not too far,
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ne preblizu, ne predaleko,
05:58
just right.
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taman koliko treba.
06:00
But what might feel just right
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Ali ono što se može činiti ispravnim
06:02
for that middle-aged executive
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za tog sredovječnog izvršnog direktora
06:04
can be a problem for an adolescent
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može biti problem za adolescenta
06:06
who needs to develop face-to-face relationships.
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koji mora razviti odnose licem u lice.
06:10
An 18-year-old boy
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18-ogodišnjak
06:12
who uses texting for almost everything
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koji koristi pisanje poruka za gotovo sve
06:15
says to me wistfully,
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mi sjetno govori,
06:17
"Someday, someday,
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„Jednog dana, jednog dana,
06:20
but certainly not now,
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ali zasigurno ne sada,
06:22
I'd like to learn how to have a conversation."
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no volio bih naučiti razgovarati.“
06:26
When I ask people
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Kad upitam ljude
06:28
"What's wrong with having a conversation?"
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„Što ne valja s razgovaranjem?“
06:31
People say, "I'll tell you what's wrong with having a conversation.
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Ljudi kažu, „Ja ću ti reći što ne valja s razgovaranjem.
06:35
It takes place in real time
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Treba mu mjesto u stvarnom vremenu
06:38
and you can't control what you're going to say."
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i ne možeš kontrolirati što ćeš reći.“
06:42
So that's the bottom line.
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To je tako u konačnici.
06:44
Texting, email, posting,
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Pisanje poruka, mailovi, objavljivanje --
06:47
all of these things
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sve nam te stvari
06:49
let us present the self as we want to be.
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dopuštaju da se prezentiramo onakvima kakvi želimo biti.
06:52
We get to edit,
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Možemo uređivati,
06:54
and that means we get to delete,
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a to znači da možemo i brisati,
06:57
and that means we get to retouch,
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a to znači da možemo dotjerati
07:00
the face, the voice,
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lice, glas,
07:02
the flesh, the body --
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tijelo --
07:04
not too little, not too much,
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ne premalo, ne previše,
07:07
just right.
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nego taman.
07:09
Human relationships
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Ljudski odnosi
07:11
are rich and they're messy
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su bogati, zamršeni
07:13
and they're demanding.
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i zahtjevni.
07:15
And we clean them up with technology.
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A mi ih pospremamo tehnologijom.
07:18
And when we do,
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A kada to radimo,
07:20
one of the things that can happen
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jedna od stvari koja se može dogoditi
07:22
is that we sacrifice conversation
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je ta da žrtvujemo razgovor
07:24
for mere connection.
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zbog puke veze.
07:26
We short-change ourselves.
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Zavaravamo se.
07:29
And over time,
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I s vremenom
07:31
we seem to forget this,
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se čini kako to zaboravljamo
07:33
or we seem to stop caring.
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ili se čini kako prestajemo brinuti.
07:36
I was caught off guard
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Uhvaćena sam nespremnom
07:40
when Stephen Colbert
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kada me Stephen Colbert
07:42
asked me a profound question,
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pitao smisleno,
07:46
a profound question.
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smisleno pitanje.
07:49
He said, "Don't all those little tweets,
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Rekao je, „Zar ti svi mali tweetovi,
07:55
don't all those little sips
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svi ti mali gutljajčići
07:58
of online communication,
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online komunikacije
08:01
add up to one big gulp
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nisu dodani u jedan veliki gutljaj
08:04
of real conversation?"
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stvarne konverzacije?“
08:08
My answer was no,
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Moj odgovor je bio ne,
08:10
they don't add up.
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nisu dodani.
08:12
Connecting in sips may work
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Povezivanje u gutljajima može upaliti
08:16
for gathering discrete bits of information,
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prilikom okupljanja diskretnih dijelova informacija,
08:20
they may work for saying, "I'm thinking about you,"
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možu upaliti prilikom govorenja, „Mislim na tebe,“
08:24
or even for saying, "I love you," --
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ili čak prilikom govorenja „Volim te,“ --
08:26
I mean, look at how I felt
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hoću reći, vidite kako sam se osjećala
08:28
when I got that text from my daughter --
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kada sam dobila poruku od kćeri --
08:31
but they don't really work
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ali one ne pale
08:33
for learning about each other,
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što se tiče učenja jednih o drugima,
08:35
for really coming to know and understand each other.
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za stvarno poznavanje i razumijevanje jedni drugih.
08:39
And we use conversations with each other
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I mi koristimo konverzaciju jedni s drugima
08:43
to learn how to have conversations
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kako bi naučili kako imati konverzaciju
08:45
with ourselves.
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s nama samima.
08:47
So a flight from conversation
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Bijeg od razgovora
08:49
can really matter
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zaista može biti bitan
08:51
because it can compromise
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jer može ustupiti
08:53
our capacity for self-reflection.
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našem kapacitetu za vlastiti odraz.
08:55
For kids growing up,
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Za djecu koja odrastaju,
08:57
that skill is the bedrock of development.
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ta je vještina temelj razvoja.
09:01
Over and over I hear,
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Stalno iznova slušam,
09:03
"I would rather text than talk."
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„Radije bih pisao poruke nego govorio.“
09:06
And what I'm seeing
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A ono što vidim
09:08
is that people get so used to being short-changed
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jest da su se ljudi toliko naviknuli na to da se zavaravaju
09:10
out of real conversation,
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stvarnim razgovorom,
09:12
so used to getting by with less,
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toliko su navikli na provlačenje s manjim,
09:15
that they've become almost willing
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da su postali gotovo voljni
09:17
to dispense with people altogether.
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biti bez ljudi u cijelosti.
09:19
So for example,
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Na primjer,
09:21
many people share with me this wish,
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mnogo ljudi sa mnom dijeli ovu želju
09:23
that some day a more advanced version of Siri,
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da jednog dana naprednija verzija Sirija,
09:26
the digital assistant on Apple's iPhone,
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digitalnog asistenta na Appleovom iPhoneu
09:29
will be more like a best friend,
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bude nešto poput najboljeg prijatelja,
09:31
someone who will listen
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nekoga tko će slušati
09:33
when others won't.
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kad ostali ne žele.
09:35
I believe this wish
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Vjerujem kako ova želja
09:37
reflects a painful truth
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reflektira bolnu istinu
09:39
that I've learned in the past 15 years.
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koju sam naučila u posljednjih 15 godina.
09:42
That feeling that no one is listening to me
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Taj osjećaj da me nitko ne sluša
09:46
is very important
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je vrlo važan
09:48
in our relationships with technology.
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u našem odnosu s tehnologijom.
09:50
That's why it's so appealing
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Zato je toliko privlačno
09:52
to have a Facebook page
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imati Facebook
09:54
or a Twitter feed --
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ili Twitter --
09:56
so many automatic listeners.
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imate toliko automatskih slušatelja.
09:59
And the feeling that no one is listening to me
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A osjećaj da nas nitko ne sluša
10:02
make us want to spend time
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tjera nas da provodimo više vremena
10:04
with machines that seem to care about us.
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s aparatima za koje nam se čini da brinu o nama.
10:07
We're developing robots,
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Stvaramo robote,
10:09
they call them sociable robots,
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zovu ih društvenim robotima,
10:11
that are specifically designed to be companions --
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koji su posebno dizajnirani kako bi bili prijatelji --
10:14
to the elderly,
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starijima,
10:16
to our children,
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našoj djeci,
10:18
to us.
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nama.
10:20
Have we so lost confidence
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Jesmo li potpuno izgubili povjerenje
10:23
that we will be there for each other?
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da ćemo biti tu jedni za druge?
10:27
During my research
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Tijekom svog istraživanja
10:29
I worked in nursing homes,
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radila sam u staračkim domovima
10:31
and I brought in these sociable robots
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i donijela sam te društvene robote
10:34
that were designed to give the elderly
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koji su dizajnirani da starijima
10:36
the feeling that they were understood.
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daju osjećaj da ih netko razumije.
10:39
And one day I came in
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Jednog sam dana došla
10:41
and a woman who had lost a child
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i žena koja je izgubila dijete
10:43
was talking to a robot
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pričala je s robotom
10:45
in the shape of a baby seal.
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u obliku bebe tuljana.
10:48
It seemed to be looking in her eyes.
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Činilo se kao da ju gleda u oči.
10:50
It seemed to be following the conversation.
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Činilo se kao da prati razgovor.
10:53
It comforted her.
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Utješilo ju je.
10:56
And many people found this amazing.
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I mnogi ljudi to smatraju nevjerojatnim.
11:00
But that woman was trying to make sense of her life
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Ali ta je žena pokušala naći smisao života
11:05
with a machine that had no experience
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s aparatom koji nije imao iskustva
11:08
of the arc of a human life.
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u ljudskom životu.
11:11
That robot put on a great show.
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Taj je robot napravio pravu predstavu.
11:13
And we're vulnerable.
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A mi smo ranjivi.
11:15
People experience pretend empathy
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Ljudi doživljavaju umjetnu empatiju
11:18
as though it were the real thing.
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kao da je stvarna.
11:21
So during that moment
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Dakle, u tom trenu
11:25
when that woman
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kada je ta žena
11:27
was experiencing that pretend empathy,
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doživljavala umjetnu empatiju,
11:30
I was thinking, "That robot can't empathize.
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ja sam razmišljala, „Taj robot ne može suosjećati.
11:33
It doesn't face death.
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Ne suočava se sa smrću.
11:35
It doesn't know life."
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Ne poznaje život.“
11:37
And as that woman took comfort
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I dok je ta žena našla utjehu
11:39
in her robot companion,
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u svom prijatelju robotu,
11:41
I didn't find it amazing;
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ja to nisam smatrala nevjerojatnim;
11:43
I found it one of the most wrenching, complicated moments
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ja sam to smatrala jednim od najiskrivljenijih, najkompliciranijih trenutaka
11:47
in my 15 years of work.
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u 15 godina svog rada.
11:51
But when I stepped back,
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Ali kad sam odmakla,
11:53
I felt myself
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osjećala sam se
11:55
at the cold, hard center
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kao hladno, teško središte
11:58
of a perfect storm.
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savršene oluje.
12:00
We expect more from technology
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Očekujemo više od tehnologije
12:03
and less from each other.
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i manje jedni od drugih.
12:06
And I ask myself,
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I pitam se,
12:08
"Why have things come to this?"
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„Zašto su stvari došle do toga?“
12:11
And I believe it's because
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I vjerujem da je to zato što nas
12:13
technology appeals to us most
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tehnologija privlači
12:16
where we are most vulnerable.
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tamo gdje smo najranjiviji,
12:18
And we are vulnerable.
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a ranjivi smo.
12:20
We're lonely,
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Usamljeni smo,
12:22
but we're afraid of intimacy.
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ali se bojimo intimnosti.
12:24
And so from social networks to sociable robots,
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Od društvenih mreža do društvenih robota,
12:27
we're designing technologies
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dizajniramo tehnologije
12:29
that will give us the illusion of companionship
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koje će nam dati iluziju prijateljstva
12:32
without the demands of friendship.
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bez potraživanja prijateljstva.
12:34
We turn to technology to help us feel connected
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Okrećemo se tehnologiji kako bi nam pomogla da se osjećamo povezano
12:37
in ways we can comfortably control.
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na načine koje s udobnošću možemo kontrolirati.
12:40
But we're not so comfortable.
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No nije nam tako udobno.
12:42
We are not so much in control.
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Nemamo baš toliku kontrolu.
12:45
These days, those phones in our pockets
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Ovih dana, ovi telefoni u našim džepovima
12:48
are changing our minds and hearts
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mijenjaju naše umove i srca
12:50
because they offer us
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jer nam nude
12:52
three gratifying fantasies.
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tri zadovoljavajuće fantazije.
12:54
One, that we can put our attention
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Jedna je da možemo svoju pažnju usmjeriti
12:56
wherever we want it to be;
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gdje god želimo da ona bude;
12:58
two, that we will always be heard;
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druga je da nas uvijek ima tko saslušati
13:01
and three, that we will never have to be alone.
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i treća je da nikad ne moramo biti sami.
13:04
And that third idea,
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Ta treća ideja
13:06
that we will never have to be alone,
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da nikada nećemo biti sami
13:09
is central to changing our psyches.
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središnja je u promjeni naše psihe
13:11
Because the moment that people are alone,
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jer u trenu kad su ljudi sami,
13:14
even for a few seconds,
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čak i na nekoliko sekundi,
13:16
they become anxious, they panic, they fidget,
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postaju tjeskobni, paničare, uznemire se,
13:19
they reach for a device.
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posežu za uređajem.
13:21
Just think of people at a checkout line
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Sjetite se samo ljudi na blagajnama
13:23
or at a red light.
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ili na crvenom svjetlu na semaforu.
13:25
Being alone feels like a problem that needs to be solved.
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Kad smo sami, to nam se čini kao problem koji se mora riješiti
13:29
And so people try to solve it by connecting.
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i onda ga ljudi pokušavaju riješiti spajanjem.
13:32
But here, connection
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Ali ovdje je spajanje
13:34
is more like a symptom than a cure.
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više nalik simptomu nego lijeku.
13:37
It expresses, but it doesn't solve,
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Izražava, ali ne rješava
13:40
an underlying problem.
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temeljni problem.
13:42
But more than a symptom,
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No više od simptoma,
13:44
constant connection is changing
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stalna spojenost mijenja
13:46
the way people think of themselves.
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način na koji ljudi razmišljaju o sebi.
13:48
It's shaping a new way of being.
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Oblikuje nov način življenja.
13:51
The best way to describe it is,
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Najbolji način za opis toga je
13:53
I share therefore I am.
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dijelim, dakle jesam.
13:56
We use technology to define ourselves
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Koristimo tehnologiju da bismo definirali sami sebe
13:59
by sharing our thoughts and feelings
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dijeleći svoje misli i osjećaje
14:01
even as we're having them.
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baš kako ih doživljavamo.
14:03
So before it was:
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Prije je to izgledalo ovako:
14:05
I have a feeling,
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Osjećam nešto,
14:07
I want to make a call.
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moram obaviti poziv.
14:09
Now it's: I want to have a feeling,
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Sada to izgleda: Želim osjećati,
14:12
I need to send a text.
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moram poslati poruku.
14:14
The problem with this new regime
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Problem s tim novim režimom
14:17
of "I share therefore I am"
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„dijelim, dakle jesam“
14:19
is that, if we don't have connection,
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jest da ukoliko nemamo vezu,
14:21
we don't feel like ourselves.
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ne osjećamo se kao mi.
14:23
We almost don't feel ourselves.
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Gotovo da ne osjećamo sami sebe.
14:25
So what do we do? We connect more and more.
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Što onda radimo? Povezujemo se sve više i više,
14:28
But in the process,
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ali se tijekom procesa
14:30
we set ourselves up to be isolated.
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izoliramo.
14:33
How do you get from connection to isolation?
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Kako dođete od spajanja do izolacije?
14:37
You end up isolated
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Završite izolirani,
14:39
if you don't cultivate the capacity for solitude,
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ako ne njegujete kapacitet za samoćom,
14:41
the ability to be separate,
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sposbnost za razdvajanjem,
14:44
to gather yourself.
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kako biste stvorili sebe.
14:46
Solitude is where you find yourself
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Samoća je mjesto gdje pronalazite sami sebe
14:49
so that you can reach out to other people
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kako biste mogli doprijeti do drugih ljudi
14:51
and form real attachments.
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i stvoriti stvarne veze.
14:54
When we don't have the capacity for solitude,
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Kad nemamo kapacitet za samoću,
14:57
we turn to other people in order to feel less anxious
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okrećemo se drugim ljudima da bismo se osjećali manje tjeskobnima
15:00
or in order to feel alive.
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i osjećali se živima.
15:02
When this happens,
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Kad se to dogodi
15:04
we're not able to appreciate who they are.
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nismo u stanju cijeniti ono što oni jesu.
15:07
It's as though we're using them
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To je kao da ih koristimo
15:09
as spare parts
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kao rezervne dijelove
15:11
to support our fragile sense of self.
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da bismo potpomogli ranjiv osjećaj sebe samih.
15:14
We slip into thinking that always being connected
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Dolazimo do razmišljanja da će nam stalna priključenost
15:17
is going to make us feel less alone.
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omogućiti da se manje osjećamo samima.
15:21
But we're at risk,
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No riskiramo,
15:23
because actually it's the opposite that's true.
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zato što je upravo suprotno istinito.
15:26
If we're not able to be alone,
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Ako nismo u stanju biti sami,
15:28
we're going to be more lonely.
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bit ćemo još usamljeniji
15:30
And if we don't teach our children to be alone,
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i ako ne učimo svoju djecu da budu sama,
15:33
they're only going to know
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jedino što će znati jest
15:35
how to be lonely.
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kako da budu usamljeni.
15:37
When I spoke at TED in 1996,
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Kada sam govorila na TED-u 1996.,
15:40
reporting on my studies
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izvještavajući o svojim studijama
15:42
of the early virtual communities,
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u ranim virtualnim zajednicama,
15:44
I said, "Those who make the most
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rekla sam, „Oni koji većinu
15:47
of their lives on the screen
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svog života provedu za ekranom,
15:49
come to it in a spirit of self-reflection."
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dolaze do duhovnog odraza sebe samih.“
15:52
And that's what I'm calling for here, now:
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I to je ono na što vas pozivam ovdje, sada:
15:55
reflection and, more than that, a conversation
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odraz i više od toga, razgovor
15:58
about where our current use of technology
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o tome kuda nas vodi naša trenutna
16:01
may be taking us,
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upotreba tehnologije,
16:03
what it might be costing us.
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i koliko bi nas mogla koštati.
16:05
We're smitten with technology.
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Obuzeti smo tehnologijom.
16:08
And we're afraid, like young lovers,
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Bojimo se, poput mladih ljubavnika,
16:11
that too much talking might spoil the romance.
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da bi previše razgovaranja moglo uništiti romantiku.
16:14
But it's time to talk.
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No, vrijeme je za razgovor.
16:16
We grew up with digital technology
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Odrastali smo s digitalnom tehnologijom
16:19
and so we see it as all grown up.
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i vidimo je sada kao odrasli.
16:21
But it's not, it's early days.
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Ali nije, to su rani dani.
16:24
There's plenty of time
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Imamo mnogo vremena
16:26
for us to reconsider how we use it,
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da razmotrimo kako je upotrebljavati,
16:28
how we build it.
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kako je graditi.
16:30
I'm not suggesting
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Ne predlažem
16:32
that we turn away from our devices,
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da se maknemo od svojih uređaja
16:34
just that we develop a more self-aware relationship
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već da stvorimo samosvjestan odnos
16:37
with them, with each other
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s njima, jedni s drugima
16:39
and with ourselves.
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i sami sa sobom.
16:42
I see some first steps.
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Vidim prve korake.
16:44
Start thinking of solitude
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Počnite razmišljati o samoći
16:46
as a good thing.
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kao o dobroj stvari.
16:48
Make room for it.
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Napravite mjesta za nju.
16:50
Find ways to demonstrate this
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Nađite načine kako demonstrirati ovo
16:53
as a value to your children.
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kao vrijednost vašoj djeci.
16:55
Create sacred spaces at home --
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Stvorite sveta mjesta u domovima --
16:57
the kitchen, the dining room --
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kuhinja, dnevna soba --
16:59
and reclaim them for conversation.
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i raskrčite ih za razgovor.
17:02
Do the same thing at work.
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Napravite istu stvar na poslu.
17:04
At work, we're so busy communicating
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Na poslu smo toliko zauzeti komunikacijom
17:06
that we often don't have time to think,
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da često nemamo vremena razmišljati,
17:09
we don't have time to talk,
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nemamo vremena pričati
17:12
about the things that really matter.
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o stvarima koje su zaista bitne.
17:14
Change that.
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Promijenite to.
17:16
Most important, we all really need to listen to each other,
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Najvažnije, svi zaista trebamo slušati jedni druge,
17:20
including to the boring bits.
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uključujući i dosadne dijelove
17:24
Because it's when we stumble
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jer su to trenuci kad posrnemo,
17:26
or hesitate or lose our words
408
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oklijevamo ili izgubimo,
17:29
that we reveal ourselves to each other.
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naše riječi otkrivaju nas jedne drugima.
17:33
Technology is making a bid
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Tehnologija nudi
17:36
to redefine human connection --
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redefiniranje ljudske povezanosti --
17:38
how we care for each other,
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kako brinemo jedni o drugima,
17:40
how we care for ourselves --
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kako brinemo za sebe --
17:42
but it's also giving us the opportunity
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ali nam također daje priliku
17:44
to affirm our values
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da potvrdimo svoje vrijednosti
17:46
and our direction.
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i svoj smjer.
17:48
I'm optimistic.
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Optimistična sam.
17:50
We have everything we need to start.
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Imamo sve što nam je potrebno za početak.
17:53
We have each other.
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Imamo jedni druge.
17:55
And we have the greatest chance of success
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I imamo najveću šansu za uspjeh
17:58
if we recognize our vulnerability.
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ako prepoznamo svoju ranjivost.
18:01
That we listen
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Da slušamo
18:03
when technology says
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kad tehnologija kaže
18:05
it will take something complicated
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da će uzeti nešto komplicirano
18:08
and promises something simpler.
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i obećaje nešto jednostavnije.
18:11
So in my work,
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U svom radu
18:13
I hear that life is hard,
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čujem da je život težak,
18:16
relationships are filled with risk.
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da su odnosi puni rizika.
18:18
And then there's technology --
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A onda je tu tehnologija --
18:20
simpler, hopeful,
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jednostavnija, puna nade,
18:22
optimistic, ever-young.
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optimistična, vječno mlada.
18:25
It's like calling in the cavalry.
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To je kao prizivanje konjice.
18:27
An ad campaign promises
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Reklamna kampanja obećaje
18:29
that online and with avatars,
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da online i avatarima
18:31
you can "Finally, love your friends
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možete „Konačno, voljeti svoje prijatelje,
18:35
love your body, love your life,
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voljeti svoje tijelo, voljeti svoj život,
18:38
online and with avatars."
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online i avatarima.“
18:41
We're drawn to virtual romance,
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Uvučeni smo u virtualnu romantiku,
18:43
to computer games that seem like worlds,
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u računalne igre koje izgledaju poput svjetova,
18:46
to the idea that robots, robots,
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u ideje da će roboti, roboti,
18:50
will someday be our true companions.
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jednog dana biti naši istinski prijatelji.
18:53
We spend an evening on the social network
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Provodimo večer na društvenoj mreži
18:56
instead of going to the pub with friends.
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umjesto da odemo u kafić s prijateljima.
18:59
But our fantasies of substitution
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Naše fantazije i zamjene
19:01
have cost us.
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su nas koštale.
19:04
Now we all need to focus
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Sada se svi trebamo usredotočiti
19:07
on the many, many ways
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na mnoge, mnoge načine
19:09
technology can lead us back
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na koje nas tehnologija može odvesti natrag
19:11
to our real lives, our own bodies,
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u naše stvarne živote, naša tijela,
19:14
our own communities,
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naše zajednice,
19:16
our own politics,
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naše politike,
19:18
our own planet.
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naš planet.
19:20
They need us.
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Trebaju nas.
19:22
Let's talk about
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Pričajmo o tome
19:24
how we can use digital technology,
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kako možemo upotrijebiti digitalnu tehnologiju,
19:27
the technology of our dreams,
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tehnologiju naših snova
19:30
to make this life
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kako bismo ovaj život
19:32
the life we can love.
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učinili životom koji možemo voljeti.
19:34
Thank you.
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Hvala.
19:36
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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