Before Avatar ... a curious boy | James Cameron

472,334 views ・ 2010-03-04

TED


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Prevoditelj: Silvija Florijan Recezent: Tilen Pigac - EFZG
00:15
I grew up on a steady diet of science fiction.
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Odrastao sam na znanstvenoj fantastici.
00:20
In high school, I took a bus to school
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U srednjoj sam školi putovao autobusom
00:23
an hour each way every day.
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jedan sat u oba pravca svaki dan.
00:25
And I was always absorbed in a book,
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I uvijek sam bio udubljen u knjigu,
00:27
science fiction book,
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knjigu znanstvene fantastike,
00:29
which took my mind to other worlds,
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koja je odnosila moj um u druge svjetove,
00:32
and satisfied, in a narrative form,
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i koja je zadovoljavala, u narativnom obliku,
00:36
this insatiable sense of curiosity that I had.
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nezasitan osjećaj znatiželje koji sam imao.
00:41
And you know, that curiosity also manifested itself
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Znatiželja se također manifestirala
00:44
in the fact that whenever I wasn't in school
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u činjenici da kad god nisam bio u školi
00:47
I was out in the woods,
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bio sam vani u šumi,
00:49
hiking and taking "samples" --
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planinario i uzimao "uzorke",
00:53
frogs and snakes and bugs and pond water --
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žabe, zmije, kukce i vodu iz ribnjaka,
00:55
and bringing it back, looking at it under the microscope.
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i donosio ih nazad, promatrao ih pod mikroskopom.
00:58
You know, I was a real science geek.
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Bio sam pravi znanstveni lumen.
01:00
But it was all about trying to understand the world,
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No radilo se o pokušaju da se razumije svijet,
01:03
understand the limits of possibility.
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razumiju granice mogućnosti.
01:07
And my love of science fiction
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I moja ljubav prema znanstvenoj fantastici
01:11
actually seemed mirrored in the world around me,
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zapravo kao da se zrcalila u svijetu oko mene,
01:14
because what was happening, this was in the late '60s,
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zbog toga što se događalo, bilo je to kasnih '60-ih,
01:16
we were going to the moon,
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putovali smo na mjesec,
01:19
we were exploring the deep oceans.
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istraživali smo duboke oceane.
01:21
Jacques Cousteau was coming into our living rooms
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Jacques Cousteau je dolazio u naše dnevne boravke
01:24
with his amazing specials that showed us
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sa svojim nevjerojatnim specijalima koji su nam pokazivali
01:27
animals and places and a wondrous world
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životinje i mjesta i prekrasan svijet
01:29
that we could never really have previously imagined.
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koje nikad prije nismo mogli ni zamisliti.
01:32
So, that seemed to resonate
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Dakle, to je izgleda imalo odjek
01:34
with the whole science fiction part of it.
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u svoj toj znanstvenoj fantastici.
01:37
And I was an artist.
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I bio sam umjetnik.
01:39
I could draw. I could paint.
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Mogao sam crtati. Mogao sam slikati.
01:41
And I found that because there weren't video games
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I otkrio sam to jer tada nije bilo videoigara
01:44
and this saturation of CG movies and all of this
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i te zasićenosti kompjuterski stvorenim filmovima i svih tih
01:48
imagery in the media landscape,
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slika u medijskom krajoliku,
01:51
I had to create these images in my head.
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morao sam stvarati te slike u svojoj glavi.
01:53
You know, we all did, as kids having to
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Znate, svi smo to radili, kao djeca koja su morala
01:55
read a book, and through the author's description,
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čitati knjigu, i putem autorovog opisa
01:58
put something on the movie screen in our heads.
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staviti nešto na filmsko platno u našim glavama.
02:02
And so, my response to this was to paint, to draw
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Dakle, moj odgovor na to bio je da bojam, da slikam
02:05
alien creatures, alien worlds,
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vanzemaljska stvorenja, vanzemaljske svjetove,
02:07
robots, spaceships, all that stuff.
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robote, svemirske brodove, i tomu slično.
02:09
I was endlessly getting busted in math class
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Znali bi me uloviti na satovima matematike
02:12
doodling behind the textbook.
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kako šaram iza udžbenika.
02:15
That was -- the creativity
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To jest, kreativnost je
02:18
had to find its outlet somehow.
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morala nekako izaći.
02:22
And an interesting thing happened: The Jacques Cousteau shows
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I dogodila se zanimljiva stvar, emisije Jacquesa Cousteaua
02:25
actually got me very excited about the fact that there was
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zapravo su me jako uzbudile zbog činjenice da postoji
02:28
an alien world right here on Earth.
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vanzemaljski svijet upravo ovdje na Zemlji.
02:30
I might not really go to an alien world
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Možda neću stvarno otići u vanzemaljski svijet
02:33
on a spaceship someday --
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svemirskim brodom jednog dana.
02:35
that seemed pretty darn unlikely.
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To je izgledalo sasvim nevjerojatno.
02:38
But that was a world I could really go to,
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No to je bio svijet u koji sam stvarno mogao ići,
02:40
right here on Earth, that was as rich and exotic
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upravo ovdje na Zemlji, to je bilo bogato i egzotično
02:42
as anything that I had imagined
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kao bilo što što sam mogao zamisliti
02:45
from reading these books.
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čitajući te knjige.
02:47
So, I decided I was going to become a scuba diver
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Dakle, odlučio sam postati ronilac
02:49
at the age of 15.
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s 15 godina.
02:51
And the only problem with that was that I lived
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I jedini je problem bio u tome što sam živio
02:53
in a little village in Canada,
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u malom mjestu u Kanadi,
02:55
600 miles from the nearest ocean.
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600 milja od najbližeg oceana.
02:58
But I didn't let that daunt me.
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No nisam dopustio da me to zaplaši.
03:00
I pestered my father until he finally found
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Dosađivao sam svom ocu dok napokon nije pronašao
03:03
a scuba class in Buffalo, New York,
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tečaj ronjenja u Buffalu, New Yorku,
03:05
right across the border from where we live.
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prekoputa granice gdje smo živjeli.
03:07
And I actually got certified
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I stvarno sam dobio licencu
03:10
in a pool at a YMCA in the dead of winter
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u bazenu u YMCA-u usred zime
03:12
in Buffalo, New York.
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u Buffalu, New Yorku.
03:14
And I didn't see the ocean, a real ocean,
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I nisam vidio ocean, pravi ocean,
03:17
for another two years,
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sljedeće dvije godine,
03:19
until we moved to California.
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sve dok se nismo preselili u Kaliforniju.
03:21
Since then, in the intervening
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Otada, u posljednjih
03:24
40 years,
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40 godina,
03:26
I've spent about 3,000 hours underwater,
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proveo sam oko 3.000 sati pod vodom,
03:30
and 500 hours of that was in submersibles.
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I od toga 500 sati u podvodnim plovilima.
03:33
And I've learned that that deep-ocean environment,
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I naučio sam da je taj okoliš u dubokom oceanu,
03:36
and even the shallow oceans,
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i čak u pličinama,
03:38
are so rich with amazing life
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toliko bogat nevjerojatnim životom
03:42
that really is beyond our imagination.
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da doista nadmašuje našu maštu.
03:45
Nature's imagination is so boundless
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Mašta prirode je bezgranična
03:49
compared to our own
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u usporedbi s našom
03:51
meager human imagination.
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siromašnom ljudskom maštom.
03:53
I still, to this day, stand in absolute awe
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I još uvijek sam pun strahopoštovanja
03:55
of what I see when I make these dives.
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prema onome što vidim dok ronim.
03:58
And my love affair with the ocean is ongoing,
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I moja ljubav prema oceanu još traje
04:01
and just as strong as it ever was.
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i jača je no ikad.
04:03
But when I chose a career as an adult,
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No, kad sam odabrao zvanje, kao odrastao čovjek,
04:06
it was filmmaking.
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bilo je to stvaranje filmova.
04:09
And that seemed to be the best way to reconcile
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I to je izgleda bio najbolji način da se pomiri
04:12
this urge I had to tell stories
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ta težnja koju sam imao da pričam priče,
04:14
with my urges to create images.
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s mojim težnjama da stvaram slike.
04:18
And I was, as a kid, constantly drawing comic books, and so on.
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I stalno sam, kao dijete, crtao stripove, i tako dalje.
04:21
So, filmmaking was the way to put pictures and stories
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Dakle, stvaranje filmova bio je način da spojim slike i priče.
04:23
together, and that made sense.
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I to je imalo smisla.
04:25
And of course the stories that I chose to tell
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I naravno da su priče koje sam odabrao da ispričam
04:28
were science fiction stories: "Terminator," "Aliens"
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bile znanstveno-fantastične priče: "Terminator", "Aliens",
04:30
and "The Abyss."
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i "Bezdan".
04:32
And with "The Abyss," I was putting together my love
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I s "Bezdanom" spojio sam svoju ljubav
04:35
of underwater and diving with filmmaking.
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prema podmorju i ronjenju, sa stvaranjem filmova.
04:37
So, you know, merging the two passions.
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Znate, stapanje dviju strasti.
04:40
Something interesting came out of "The Abyss,"
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Nešto je zanimljivo proizašlo iz "Bezdana",
04:44
which was that to solve a specific narrative
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morali smo riješiti specifični narativni
04:47
problem on that film,
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problem u tom filmu,
04:50
which was to create this kind of liquid water creature,
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stvoriti tu vrstu bića od tekuće vode,
04:54
we actually embraced computer generated animation, CG.
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i morali smo preuzetu kompjuterski stvorenu animaciju, CG.
05:00
And this resulted in the first soft-surface
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I to je rezultiralo prvim likom
05:05
character, CG animation
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s mekanom površinom, kompjuterska animacija
05:08
that was ever in a movie.
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koje nikad prije nije bilo u filmu.
05:10
And even though the film didn't make any money --
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I iako film nije donio zaradu,
05:12
barely broke even, I should say --
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jedva se isplatio, rekao bih,
05:15
I witnessed something amazing, which is that the audience,
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svjedočio sam nečemu nevjerojatnom - publika iz cijelog svijeta
05:17
the global audience, was mesmerized
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bila je hipnotizirana
05:19
by this apparent magic.
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tom očitom čarolijom.
05:21
You know, it's Arthur Clarke's law
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Znate, zakon Arthura Clarkea kaže
05:23
that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
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da je bilo koja dovoljno napredna tehnologija neodvojiva od čarolije.
05:27
They were seeing something magical.
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Vidjeli su nešto čarobno.
05:30
And so that got me very excited.
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I to me je jako uzbudilo.
05:33
And I thought, "Wow, this is something that needs to be embraced
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I pomislio sam, "Uh, to je nešto što treba primijeniti
05:35
into the cinematic art."
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u kinematografiji."
05:37
So, with "Terminator 2," which was my next film,
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Dakle, s "Terminatorom 2", mojim sljedećim filmom,
05:39
we took that much farther.
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otišli smo puno dalje.
05:41
Working with ILM, we created the liquid metal dude
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Radeći s ILM-om, stvorili smo čovjeka od tekućeg metala
05:44
in that film. The success hung in the balance
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u tom filmu. Uspjeh filma je ovisio o tome
05:46
on whether that effect would work.
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da li će taj efekt uspjeti.
05:48
And it did, and we created magic again,
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I uspio je. I opet smo stvorili čaroliju.
05:50
and we had the same result with an audience --
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I imali smo isti rezultat s publikom.
05:52
although we did make a little more money on that one.
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Mada smo zaradili malo više novca na tom filmu.
05:54
So, drawing a line through those two dots
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Dakle, spajajući te dvije vrste
05:59
of experience
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iskustva,
06:02
came to, "This is going to be a whole new world,"
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shvatio sam da će to biti sasvim novi svijet,
06:04
this was a whole new world of creativity
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to je bio sasvim novi svijet kreativnosti
06:06
for film artists.
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za filmske umjetnike.
06:09
So, I started a company with Stan Winston,
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Dakle, osnovao sam kompaniju sa Stanom Winstonom,
06:11
my good friend Stan Winston,
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mojim dobrim prijateljem,
06:13
who is the premier make-up and creature designer
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glavnim dizajnerom kreatura i šminke
06:17
at that time, and it was called Digital Domain.
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u to vrijeme, i nazvana je Digital Domain.
06:20
And the concept of the company was
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Ideja kompanije je bila
06:22
that we would leapfrog past
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da preskočimo
06:25
the analog processes of optical printers and so on,
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analogne procese optičkih printera i tomu slično,
06:28
and we would go right to digital production.
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i odmah prijeđemo na digitalnu obradu.
06:30
And we actually did that and it gave us a competitive advantage for a while.
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I doista smo to učinili i to nam je dalo konkurentsku prednost na neko vrijeme.
06:34
But we found ourselves lagging in the mid '90s
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No sredinom '90-ih smo zaostajali
06:37
in the creature and character design stuff
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u dizajniranju stvorova i likova
06:40
that we had actually founded the company to do.
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zbog čega smo zapravo i osnovali kompaniju.
06:43
So, I wrote this piece called "Avatar,"
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Dakle, napisao sam komad pod nazivom "Avatar",
06:45
which was meant to absolutely push the envelope
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koji je trebao apsolutno pomaknuti granice
06:49
of visual effects,
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vizualnih efekata,
06:51
of CG effects, beyond,
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kompjuterski stvorenih efekata, više,
06:53
with realistic human emotive characters
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s karakterima realističnih ljudskih emocija
06:57
generated in CG,
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kompjuterski stvorenih
06:59
and the main characters would all be in CG,
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i glavni karakteri su trebali biti kompjuterski animirani.
07:01
and the world would be in CG.
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Također i njihov svijet.
07:03
And the envelope pushed back,
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No granice su se vratile.
07:05
and I was told by the folks at my company
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I ljudi iz moje kompanije su mi rekli
07:10
that we weren't going to be able to do this for a while.
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da to nećemo moći učiniti neko vrijeme.
07:12
So, I shelved it, and I made this other movie about a big ship that sinks.
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Stavio sam to na policu, i napravio taj drugi film o velikom brodu koji tone.
07:16
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:19
You know, I went and pitched it to the studio as "'Romeo and Juliet' on a ship:
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Znate, predstavio sam ga studiju kao "'Romeo i Julija' na brodu".
07:22
"It's going to be this epic romance,
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Bit će to epska romantična priča,
07:24
passionate film."
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strastven film.
07:26
Secretly, what I wanted to do was
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Potajno sam htio
07:28
I wanted to dive to the real wreck of "Titanic."
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roniti do stvarne olupine "Titanika".
07:31
And that's why I made the movie.
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I zato sam napravio taj film.
07:33
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
07:37
And that's the truth. Now, the studio didn't know that.
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I to je istina. Studio to nije znao.
07:39
But I convinced them. I said,
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No uvjerio sam ih. Rekao sam,
07:41
"We're going to dive to the wreck. We're going to film it for real.
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"Namjeravamo roniti do olupine. Namjeravamo je stvarno snimiti.
07:43
We'll be using it in the opening of the film.
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Upotrijebit ćemo to na početku filma.
07:46
It will be really important. It will be a great marketing hook."
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To će biti doista važno. Bit će to veliki marketinški trik."
07:48
And I talked them into funding an expedition.
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I nagovorio sam ih da financiraju ekspediciju.
07:50
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:52
Sounds crazy. But this goes back to that theme
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Zvuči ludo. No to se vraća na temu o
07:54
about your imagination creating a reality.
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vašoj mašti koja stvara realnost.
07:57
Because we actually created a reality where six months later,
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Zato što smo mi zapravo stvorili realnost šest mjeseci kasnije
07:59
I find myself in a Russian submersible
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u ruskoj podmornici
08:01
two and a half miles down in the north Atlantic,
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dvije i pol milje dolje u sjevernom Atlantiku,
08:04
looking at the real Titanic through a view port.
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gledajući stvarni Titanik kroz prozorčić,
08:06
Not a movie, not HD -- for real.
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ne kao film, ne u HD-u, za stvarno.
08:09
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
08:12
Now, that blew my mind.
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To me potreslo.
08:14
And it took a lot of preparation, we had to build cameras
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Puno smo se pripremali, morali smo napraviti kamere
08:16
and lights and all kinds of things.
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i svjetla i razno razne stvari.
08:18
But, it struck me how much
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No iznenadilo me koliko je
08:20
this dive, these deep dives,
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taj zaron, ti duboki zaroni
08:22
was like a space mission.
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bili nalik na svemirsku misiju.
08:24
You know, where it was highly technical,
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Znate, bilo je visokotehnološko
08:26
and it required enormous planning.
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i zahtijevalo je puno planiranja.
08:28
You get in this capsule, you go down to this dark
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Ulazite u tu kapsulu, idete dolje u to mračno
08:30
hostile environment
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neprijateljsko okruženje
08:33
where there is no hope of rescue
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gdje nema nade za spas
08:35
if you can't get back by yourself.
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ako se ne možeš vratiti sam.
08:37
And I thought like, "Wow. I'm like,
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I pomislio sam, "Uh. Kao da
08:39
living in a science fiction movie.
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živim u znanstveno-fantastičnom filmu.
08:41
This is really cool."
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To je stvarno cool."
08:43
And so, I really got bitten by the bug of deep-ocean exploration.
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Doista sam se bio navukao na istraživanja dubokih oceana.
08:46
Of course, the curiosity, the science component of it --
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Naravno, znatiželja, znanstvena komponenta svega toga.
08:49
it was everything. It was adventure,
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To je bilo sve. Avantura,
08:51
it was curiosity, it was imagination.
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znatiželja. Mašta.
08:53
And it was an experience that
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To je bilo iskustvo koje mi
08:56
Hollywood couldn't give me.
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Hollywood nije mogao dati.
08:58
Because, you know, I could imagine a creature and we could
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Zato što mogu zamisliti stvorenje i mi možemo
09:00
create a visual effect for it. But I couldn't imagine what I was seeing
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stvoriti vizualni efekt za nj. No ja nisam mogao zamisliti ono što sam vidio
09:02
out that window.
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kroz taj prozorčić.
09:04
As we did some of our subsequent expeditions,
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Kako smo išli na daljnje ekspedicije
09:07
I was seeing creatures at hydrothermal vents
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viđao sam stvorenja kraj hidrotermalnih otvora
09:09
and sometimes things that I had never seen before,
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i ponekad stvari koje nikad prije nisam vidio,
09:13
sometimes things that no one had seen before,
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ponekad stvari koje nitko prije nije vidio,
09:15
that actually were not described by science
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koje zapravo znanost još nije objasnila
09:17
at the time that we saw them and imaged them.
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u vrijeme kad smo ih vidjeli i snimili.
09:20
So, I was completely smitten by this,
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Bio sam potpuno očaran time,
09:23
and had to do more.
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i morao sam napraviti više.
09:25
And so, I actually made a kind of curious decision.
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Zapravo sam donio svojevrsnu zanimljivu odluku.
09:27
After the success of "Titanic,"
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Nakon uspjeha "Titanika",
09:29
I said, "OK, I'm going to park my day job
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rekao sam, "U redu, zasad ću ostaviti svoj posao
09:32
as a Hollywood movie maker,
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hollywoodskog filmaša,
09:34
and I'm going to go be a full-time explorer for a while."
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i postat ću istraživač na neko vrijeme."
09:38
And so, we started planning these
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Počeli smo planirati te
09:40
expeditions.
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ekspedicije.
09:42
And we wound up going to the Bismark,
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I završili bi kod Bismarka,
09:44
and exploring it with robotic vehicles.
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i istraživali ga robotskim vozilom.
09:48
We went back to the Titanic wreck.
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Vratili smo se olupini Titanika.
09:50
We took little bots that we had created
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Uzeli smo male robote koje smo napravili
09:52
that spooled a fiber optic.
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koji su vukli optičko vlakno.
09:54
And the idea was to go in and do an interior
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Zamisao je bila da se uđe unutra i pregleda
09:56
survey of that ship, which had never been done.
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unutrašnjost broda, što nikad prije nije napravljeno.
10:00
Nobody had ever looked inside the wreck. They didn't have the means to do it,
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Nitko nikad nije pogledao unutar olupine. Nisu postojala sredstva za to,
10:02
so we created technology to do it.
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pa smo mi stvorili tehnologiju da se to napravi.
10:05
So, you know, here I am now, on the deck
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Dakle, ovdje sam, na palubi
10:07
of Titanic, sitting in a submersible,
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Titanika, sjedim u podmornici,
10:10
and looking out at planks that look much like this,
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i gledam pod nalik na ovaj,
10:13
where I knew that the band had played.
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za koji sam znao da je na njemu svirao orkestar.
10:16
And I'm flying a little robotic vehicle
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I upravljam malim robotskim vozilom
10:18
through the corridor of the ship.
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kroz hodnik broda.
10:21
When I say, "I'm operating it,"
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Kad kažem, upravljam njime,
10:24
but my mind is in the vehicle.
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no moj um je u vozilu.
10:27
I felt like I was physically present
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Osjećao sam kao da sam fizički prisutan
10:29
inside the shipwreck of Titanic.
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u olupini Titanika.
10:31
And it was the most surreal kind
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I to je bilo najveće nadrealističko
10:33
of deja vu experience I've ever had,
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iskustvo "već viđenog" koje sam ikad imao,
10:35
because I would know before I turned a corner
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zato što sam znao prije nego što bih zašao za ugao
10:39
what was going to be there before the lights
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što će se pojaviti prije nego što to svjetla
10:41
of the vehicle actually revealed it,
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vozila stvarno otkriju,
10:43
because I had walked the set for months
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zato što sam šetao setom mjesecima
10:45
when we were making the movie.
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kad smo snimali film.
10:48
And the set was based as an exact replica
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I set se bazirao na točnoj kopiji
10:50
on the blueprints of the ship.
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nacrta broda.
10:52
So, it was this absolutely remarkable experience.
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Dakle, bilo je to apsolutno izvanredno iskustvo.
10:55
And it really made me realize that
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Shvatio sam da je
10:57
the telepresence experience --
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iskustvo daljinskog upravljanja moguće,
10:59
that you actually can have these robotic avatars,
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da doista možete imati te robotske avatare,
11:01
then your consciousness is injected into the vehicle,
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gdje je vaša svijest ubačena u vozilo,
11:06
into this other form of existence.
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u taj drugi oblik postojanja.
11:08
It was really, really quite profound.
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Bilo je to stvarno stvarno intenzivno iskustvo.
11:10
And it may be a little bit of a glimpse as to what might be happening
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I možda tračak nečega što će se događati
11:13
some decades out
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za nekoliko desetljeća
11:15
as we start to have cyborg bodies
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kad ćemo imati kibernetička tijela
11:18
for exploration or for other means
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za istraživanje ili u neke druge svrhe
11:20
in many sort of
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u različitim oblicima
11:22
post-human futures
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postljudskih budućnosti
11:24
that I can imagine,
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koje mogu zamisliti,
11:26
as a science fiction fan.
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kao obožavatelj znanstvene fantastike.
11:28
So, having done these expeditions,
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Dakle, bio sam na tim ekspedicijama,
11:33
and really beginning to appreciate what was down there,
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stvarno sam počeo cijeniti ono što se nalazi tamo dolje,
11:37
such as at the deep ocean vents
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primjerice kraj otvora u dubokom oceanu
11:40
where we had these amazing, amazing animals --
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gdje se nalaze te nevjerojatne nevjerojatne životinje.
11:43
they're basically aliens right here on Earth.
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To su u osnovi vanzemaljci upravo ovdje na Zemlji.
11:45
They live in an environment of chemosynthesis.
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Žive u okruženju kemosinteze.
11:48
They don't survive on sunlight-based
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Ne mogu preživjeti u sustavu
11:50
system the way we do.
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koji se bazira na suncu, kao mi.
11:52
And so, you're seeing animals that are living next to
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Možete vidjeti životinje koje žive pokraj
11:54
a 500-degree-Centigrade
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mlazova vode
11:56
water plumes.
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temperature 500 Celzijevih stupnjeva.
11:58
You think they can't possibly exist.
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Mislite da jednostavno ne mogu postojati.
12:00
At the same time
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Istovremeno sam
12:02
I was getting very interested in space science as well --
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postao jako zainteresiran za znanost o svemiru,
12:05
again, it's the science fiction influence, as a kid.
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opet pod utjecajem znanstvene fantastike iz djetinjstva.
12:08
And I wound up getting involved with
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Uključio sam se u
12:10
the space community,
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svemirsku zajednicu,
12:12
really involved with NASA,
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u rad s NASA-om,
12:14
sitting on the NASA advisory board,
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sjedio u savjetničkom odboru NASA-e,
12:17
planning actual space missions,
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planirao prave svemirske misije,
12:19
going to Russia, going through the pre-cosmonaut
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putovao u Rusiju, išao na
12:21
biomedical protocols,
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medicinske provjere prije leta u svemir,
12:23
and all these sorts of things,
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i tomu slično,
12:25
to actually go and fly to the international space station
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da bi stvarno išao i letio na internacionalnu svemirsku postaju
12:27
with our 3D camera systems.
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s našim sustavima trodimenzionalnih kamera.
12:29
And this was fascinating.
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To je bilo fascinantno.
12:31
But what I wound up doing was bringing space scientists
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No na kraju sam dovodio znanstvenike
12:33
with us into the deep.
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k nama u dubinu.
12:36
And taking them down so that they had access --
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I vodio ih dolje gdje su imali dostup
12:39
astrobiologists, planetary scientists,
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astrobiologe, planetologe,
12:42
people who were interested in these extreme environments --
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ljude koji su bili zainteresirani za ta ekstremna okruženja,
12:45
taking them down to the vents, and letting them see,
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vodio ih dolje do otvora, i davao im da vide,
12:48
and take samples and test instruments, and so on.
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da uzimaju uzorke i testiraju instrumente, i tako dalje.
12:50
So, here we were making documentary films,
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Stvarali smo dokumentarne filmove,
12:52
but actually doing science,
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no zapravo smo se bavili znanošću,
12:54
and actually doing space science.
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zapravo znanošću o svemiru.
12:56
I'd completely closed the loop
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U potpunosti sam zatvorio krug
12:58
between being the science fiction fan,
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između bavljenja znanstvenom fantastikom
13:00
you know, as a kid,
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kao dijete,
13:02
and doing this stuff for real.
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i bavljenja time za stvarno.
13:04
And you know, along the way in this journey
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I za vrijeme tog putovanja
13:07
of discovery,
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otkrića,
13:09
I learned a lot.
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puno sam naučio.
13:11
I learned a lot about science. But I also learned a lot
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Naučio sam puno o znanosti. No također sam naučio puno
13:13
about leadership.
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o vodstvu.
13:16
Now you think director has got to be a leader,
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Sad mislite da režiser mora biti vođa,
13:18
leader of, captain of the ship, and all that sort of thing.
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vođa, kapetan broda, i tomu slično.
13:20
I didn't really learn about leadership
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Nisam zapravo učio o vodstvu
13:22
until I did these expeditions.
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dok nisam otišao na te ekspedicije.
13:25
Because I had to, at a certain point, say,
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Zato što sam morao, u određenom trenutku, reći,
13:28
"What am I doing out here?
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"Što ja radim ovdje?
13:30
Why am I doing this? What do I get out of it?"
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Zašto to radim? Što imam od toga?"
13:33
We don't make money at these damn shows.
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Ne zarađujemo novac od tih prokletih filmova.
13:36
We barely break even. There is no fame in it.
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Jedva nam se isplatilo. Od toga nema slave.
13:38
People sort of think I went away
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Ljudi su mislili da sam otišao
13:40
between "Titanic" and "Avatar" and was buffing my nails
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između "Titanika" i "Avatara" i da negdje rašpam nokte,
13:42
someplace, sitting at the beach.
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sjedeći na plaži.
13:44
Made all these films, made all these documentary films
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Napravio sam sve te filmove, sve te dokumentarne filmove
13:47
for a very limited audience.
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za ograničenu publiku.
13:49
No fame, no glory, no money. What are you doing?
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Nema slave, ugleda, novca. Što to radiš?
13:52
You're doing it for the task itself,
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Radiš zbog samog posla,
13:54
for the challenge --
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zbog izazova --
13:56
and the ocean is the most challenging environment there is --
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i ocean je najizazovnije okruženje koje postoji,
13:59
for the thrill of discovery,
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zbog uzbuđenja otkrića,
14:02
and for that strange bond that happens
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i zbog te neobične veze koja se dogodi
14:05
when a small group of people form a tightly knit team.
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kad mala grupa ljudi stvori tijesno povezan tim.
14:08
Because we would do these things with 10, 12 people,
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Zato što bismo radili te stvari sa 10-12 ljudi
14:11
working for years at a time,
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radeći nekoliko godina zaredom.
14:13
sometimes at sea for two, three months at a time.
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Ponekad na moru 2-3 mjeseca zaredom.
14:17
And in that bond, you realize
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I u toj vezi shvatite
14:20
that the most important thing
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da je najvažnija stvar
14:22
is the respect that you have for them
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vaše poštovanje prema njima
14:24
and that they have for you, that you've done a task
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i njihovo prema vama, da ste obavili posao
14:27
that you can't explain to someone else.
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koji ne možete nikome drugome objasniti.
14:29
When you come back to the shore and you say,
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Kad dođete nazad na obalu i kažete,
14:31
"We had to do this, and the fiber optic, and the attentuation,
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"Moramo napraviti ovo, i optičko vlakno, i atentuaciju,
14:33
and the this and the that,
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i ovo i ono,
14:35
all the technology of it, and the difficulty,
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svu tehnologiju, teškoće,
14:37
the human-performance aspects of working at sea,"
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aspekte ljudskog djelovanja u radu na moru,
14:40
you can't explain it to people. It's that thing that
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ne možete objasniti ljudima. To je nešto
14:42
maybe cops have, or people in combat that have gone through something together
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što možda imaju policajci, ili ljudi u borbi koji su prošli nešto zajedno
14:46
and they know they can never explain it.
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i koji znaju da to nikad neće moći objasniti.
14:48
Creates a bond, creates a bond of respect.
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Stvara se veza, veza zasnovana na poštovanju.
14:50
So, when I came back to make my next movie,
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Kad sam se vratio da snimim sljedeći film,
14:52
which was "Avatar,"
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to je bio "Avatar",
14:55
I tried to apply that same principle of leadership,
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pokušao sam primijeniti iste principe vodstva
14:58
which is that you respect your team,
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a to je da poštujete svoj tim,
15:00
and you earn their respect in return.
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i da zaslužite njihovo poštovanje zauzvrat.
15:02
And it really changed the dynamic.
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I to je doista promijenilo dinamiku.
15:04
So, here I was again with a small team,
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I evo me opet s malim timom,
15:07
in uncharted territory,
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na nepoznatom teritoriju
15:09
doing "Avatar," coming up with new technology
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radim "Avatar", stvaram novu tehnologiju
15:11
that didn't exist before.
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koja prije nije postojala.
15:13
Tremendously exciting.
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Strahovito uzbudljivo.
15:15
Tremendously challenging.
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Strahovito izazovno.
15:17
And we became a family, over a four-and-half year period.
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Postali smo obitelj, u razdoblju od četiri i pol godine.
15:19
And it completely changed how I do movies.
355
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To je u potpunosti promijenilo način na koji radim filmove.
15:22
So, people have commented on how, "Well, you know,
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Ljudi su komentirali kako ste
15:24
you brought back the ocean organisms
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donijeli nazad organizme iz oceana
15:27
and put them on the planet of Pandora."
358
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i stavili ih na planet Pandoru.
15:29
To me, it was more of a fundamental way of doing business,
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Za mene je to bilo više od osnovnog načina poslovanja,
15:31
the process itself, that changed as a result of that.
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sam proces koji se promijenio kao rezultat toga.
15:35
So, what can we synthesize out of all this?
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Dakle, što možemo zaključiti iz svega toga?
15:37
You know, what are the lessons learned?
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Koje smo lekcije naučili?
15:40
Well, I think number one is
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Mislim da je broj jedan
15:42
curiosity.
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znatiželja.
15:44
It's the most powerful thing you own.
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To je najmoćnija stvar koju imate.
15:47
Imagination is a force
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Mašta je snaga
15:50
that can actually manifest a reality.
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koja može doista manifestirati stvarnost.
15:54
And the respect of your team
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I poštovanje vašeg tima je
15:58
is more important than all the
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važnije od svih
16:00
laurels in the world.
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lovorika na svijetu.
16:03
I have young filmmakers
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Mladi filmaši
16:05
come up to me and say, "Give me some advice for doing this."
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mi prilaze i govore, "Dajte mi savjet kako da ovo napravim."
16:09
And I say, "Don't put limitations on yourself.
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I ja kažem, "Ne ograničavaj se.
16:13
Other people will do that for you -- don't do it to yourself,
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Drugi ljudi će to raditi za tebe, nemoj si to sam raditi,
16:15
don't bet against yourself,
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nemoj raditi protiv sebe.
16:17
and take risks."
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I riskiraj."
16:19
NASA has this phrase that they like:
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NASA ima izraz koji vole:
16:22
"Failure is not an option."
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"Neuspjeh nije opcija."
16:24
But failure has to be an option
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No neuspjeh mora biti opcija
16:27
in art and in exploration, because it's a leap of faith.
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u umjetnosti i istraživanju, zato što je to put u neizvjesnost.
16:30
And no important endeavor
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I nijedno važno nastojanje
16:32
that required innovation
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koje zahtijeva inovaciju
16:34
was done without risk.
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nije napravljeno bez rizika.
16:36
You have to be willing to take those risks.
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Morate biti spremni riskirati.
16:39
So, that's the thought I would leave you with,
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To je misao s kojom bih vas ostavio,
16:41
is that in whatever you're doing,
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štogod radite,
16:44
failure is an option,
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neuspjeh je opcija,
16:47
but fear is not. Thank you.
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no strah nije. Hvala vam.
16:50
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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