Robert Hammond: Building a park in the sky

87,070 views ・ 2011-07-01

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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
The Highline
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Highline
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is an old, elevated rail line
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je stara, povišena željeznička pruga
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that runs for a mile and a half right through Manhattan.
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koja se proteže 2,5 kilometra kroz Manhattan.
00:22
And it was originally a freight line
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I to je izvorno bila linija za prijevoz tereta
00:24
that ran down 10th Ave.
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koja je išla niz 10. aveniju.
00:27
And it became known as "Death Avenue"
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I postala je poznata kao "Avenija smrti"
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because so many people were run over by the trains
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jer je toliko mnogo ljudi vlak pregazio
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that the railroad hired a guy on horseback to run in front,
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da je željeznica unajmila čovjeka na konju koji je trčao ispred
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and he became known as the "West Side Cowboy."
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i postao je poznat kao "Kauboj sa zapadne strane".
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But even with a cowboy,
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Ali čak i s kaubojem,
00:38
about one person a month
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otprilike jedna osoba mjesečno
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was killed and run over.
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je ubijena i pregažena.
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So they elevated it.
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Stoga su je povisili.
00:44
They built it 30 ft. in the air, right through the middle of the city.
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Sagradili su je na 9 metara visine, i išla je kroz središte grada.
00:47
But with the rise of interstate trucking,
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Ali s porastom međudržavnog kamionskog prijevoza
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it was used less and less.
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sve se manje i manje koristila.
00:51
And by 1980, the last train rode.
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I do 1980. zadnji vlak je prošao njome.
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It was a train loaded with frozen turkeys -- they say, at Thanksgiving --
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To je bio vlak pun smrznutih purica -- kažu kako je to bilo za Dan zahvalnosti --
00:56
from the meatpacking district.
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koji je dolazio iz smjera kvarta gdje su pakirali meso.
00:58
And then it was abandoned.
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I zatim je napuštena.
01:00
And I live in the neighborhood,
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A ja živim u susjedstvu
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and I first read about it in the New York Times,
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i prvi put sam čitao o tome u New York Timesu,
01:04
in an article that said it was going to be demolished.
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u članku u kojem je pisalo kako će biti uništena.
01:07
And I assumed someone was working
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I pretpostavljao sam kako netko radi na tome
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to preserve it or save it
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da je se očuva ili zaštiti
01:11
and I could volunteer,
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i ja ću moći volontirati,
01:13
but I realized no one was doing anything.
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ali shvatio sam kako nitko ne radi ništa.
01:15
I went to my first community board meeting --
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Otišao sam na svoj prvi sastanak odbora zajednice --
01:17
which I'd never been to one before --
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na kojemu nikada prije nisam bio --
01:20
and sat next to another guy named Joshua David,
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i sjeo sam pored jednog čovjeka zvanog Joshua David,
01:22
who's a travel writer.
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koji je putopisac.
01:24
And at the end of the meeting, we realized
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I na kraju sastanka, shvatili smo
01:26
we were the only two people that were sort of interested in the project;
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kako smo samo nas dvoje zainteresirani za taj projekt;
01:28
most people wanted to tear it down.
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većina ljudi je htjela to srušiti.
01:30
So we exchanged business cards,
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Stoga smo razmijenili vizitke
01:32
and we kept calling each other
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i nastavili se zvati
01:34
and decided to start this organization,
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i odlučili osnovati tu organizaciju,
01:36
Friends of the High Line.
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Prijatelji High Linea.
01:38
And the goal at first
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I cilj je na početku
01:40
was just saving it from demolition,
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bio samo spašavanje od uništenja,
01:42
but then we also wanted to figure out what we could do with it.
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ali zatim smo shvatili kako možemo nešto i učiniti s time.
01:45
And what first attracted me, or interested me,
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A ono što me prvo privuklo, ili zainteresiralo,
01:47
was this view from the street --
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je bio taj pogled s ulice --
01:49
which is this steel structure,
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bila je to ta čelična struktura,
01:51
sort of rusty,
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nekako zahrđala,
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this industrial relic.
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ta industrijska relikvija.
01:55
But when I went up on top,
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Ali kada sam došao gore,
01:57
it was a mile and a half of wildflowers
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to je bilo 2,5 kilometra divljeg cvijeća
01:59
running right through the middle of Manhattan
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koje se protezalo kroz središte Manhattana
02:02
with views of the Empire State Building
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s pogledima na Empire State Building
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and the Statue of Liberty and the Hudson River.
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i na Kip slobode i na rijeku Hudson.
02:06
And that's really where we started,
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I otuda smo zapravo počeli,
02:08
the idea coalesced around, let's make this a park,
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ideja nam je sjela i rekli smo kako bismo mogli pretvoriti to u park
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and let's have it be sort of inspired
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i neka bude nekako inspiriran
02:13
by this wildscape.
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ovim divljim krajolikom.
02:16
At the time, there was a lot of opposition.
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U to vrijeme, bilo je puno protivljenja.
02:18
Mayor Giuliani wanted to tear it down.
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Gradonačelnik Giuliani je želio to uništiti.
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I'm going to fast-forward through a lot of lawsuits
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Brzo ću premotati naprijed preko hrpe sudskih tužbi
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and a lot of community engagement.
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i mnogo uključivanja zajednice.
02:25
Mayor Bloomberg came in office, he was very supportive,
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Gradonačelnik Bloomberg je došao u ured i on je pružao veliku podršku,
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but we still had to make the economic case.
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ali još uvijek smo to morali ekonomski opravdati.
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This was after 9/11;
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To je bilo nakon 9/11;
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the city was in tough times.
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to su bila teška vremena za grad
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So we commissioned an economic feasibility study
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Stoga smo platili studiju ekonomske izvedivosti
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to try to make the case.
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kako bismo potvrdili naš slučaj.
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And it turns out, we got those numbers wrong.
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I kako se ispostavilo, dobili smo pogrešne brojeve.
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We thought it would cost 100 million dollars to build.
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Mislili smo kako će izgradnja doći 100 milijuna dolara.
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So far it's cost about 150 million.
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Do sada, trošak se popeo na 150 milijuna.
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And the main case was,
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A glavni slučaj je bio,
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this is going to make good economic sense for the city.
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kako će to imati veliki ekonomski smisao za grad.
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So we said over a 20-year time period,
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Stoga smo rekli kako će u 20-godišnjem periodu,
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the value to the city in increased property values
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vrijednost za grad u povećanim vrijednostima zemljišta
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and increased taxes
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i povećanim porezima
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would be about 250 million.
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biti oko 250 milijuna dolara.
03:00
That was enough. It really got the city behind it.
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To je bilo dovoljno. To je dovelo do toga da nas grad podrži.
03:02
It turns out we were wrong on that.
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Ispostavilo se kako smo i tu pogriješili.
03:04
Now people estimate it's created about a half a billion dollars,
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Sada su ljudi procjenjivali kako je to stvorilo gradu pola milijarde dolara,
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or will create about a half a billion dollars,
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ili će stvoriti oko pola milijarde dolara
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in tax revenues for the city.
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u poreznim prihodima.
03:11
We did a design competition,
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Napravili smo natjecanje za dizajnere,
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selected a design team.
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odabrali dizajnerski tim.
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We worked with them to really create a design
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Radili smo s njima kako bi stvarno stvorili dizajn
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that was inspired by that wildscape.
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koji je inspiriran tim divljim krajolikom.
03:20
There's three sections.
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Postoje tri sekcije.
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We opened the fist section in 2009.
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Otvorili smo prvu sekciju 2009. godine.
03:24
It's been successful beyond our dreams.
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Nismo ni mogli zamisliti koliko će biti uspješna.
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Last year we had about two million people,
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Prošle godine nas je posjetilo dva milijuna ljudi,
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which is about 10 times what we ever estimated.
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što je oko 10 puta više nego smo procjenjivali.
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This is one of my favorite features in section one.
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Ovo je jedna od mojih najdražih odlika u sekciji jedan.
03:35
It's this amphitheater right over 10th Ave.
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To je ovaj amfiteatar preko 10. avenije.
03:38
And the first section ends at 20th St. right now.
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A prva sekcija sada završava na 20. ulici.
03:41
The other thing, it's generated, obviously, a lot of economic value;
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Druga stvar, generirao je, očito, mnogo ekonomske vrijednosti;
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it's also inspired, I think, a lot of great architecture.
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inspirirao je, mislim, puno odlične arhitekture.
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There's a point, you can stand here
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Ovdje je mjesto, možete stajati ovdje
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and see buildings by Frank Gehry,
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i vidjeti zgrade Franka Gehrya,
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Jean Nouvel, Shigeru Ban,
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Jeana Nouvela, Shigeru Bana,
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Neil Denari.
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Neila Denarija.
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And the Whitney is moving downtown
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A Whitney se seli u središte grada
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and is building their new museum right at the base of the High Line.
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i grade svoj novi muzej odmah do podnožja High Linea.
04:01
And this has been designed by Renzo Piano.
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A ovo je dizajnirao Renzo Piano.
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And they're going to break ground in May.
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I probiti će temelje u svibnju.
04:06
And we've already started construction on section two.
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I već smo počeli gradnju na sekciji broj dva.
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This is one of my favorite features,
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Ovo je jedna od mojih najdražih značajki,
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this flyover where you're eight feet
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ovaj mostić gdje ste 2,5 metra
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off the surface of the High Line,
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iznad površine High Linea,
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running through a canopy of trees.
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i trčite kroz kupolu drveća.
04:16
The High Line used to be covered in billboards,
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High Line su nekada pokrivali veliki plakati
04:19
and so we've taken a playful take
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i stoga smo se htjeli poigrati
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where, instead of framing advertisements,
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i tako, umjesto uramljivanja oglašivačkih poruka,
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it's going to frame people in views of the city.
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uramljivati će ljude u pogledima na grad.
04:26
This was just installed last month.
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Ovo je ugrađeno prošli mjesec.
04:29
And then the last section was going to go around the rail yards,
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A zatim će zadnja sekcija ići okolo željezničkih polja,
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which is the largest undeveloped site
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što je najveće nerazvijeno zemljište
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in Manhattan.
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na Manhattanu.
04:36
And the city has planned -- for better or for worse --
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A grad je planirao -- u dobru i u zlu --
04:39
12 million square-feet of development
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12 milijuna četvornih stopa razvoja
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that the High Line is going to ring around.
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koje će High Line okruživati.
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But what really, I think, makes the High Line special
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Ali ono što doista, mislim, čini High Line posebnom
04:45
is the people.
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su ljudi.
04:47
And honestly, even though I love the designs that we were building,
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I iskreno, čak iako volim dizajne koje gradimo,
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I was always frightened that I wouldn't really love it,
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uvijek sam se bojao kako ih neću stvarno voljeti,
04:53
because I fell in love with that wildscape --
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jer sam se zaljubio u taj divlji krajolik --
04:55
and how could you recreate that magic?
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a kako možete ponovno stvoriti tu čaroliju?
04:57
But what I found
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Ali ono što sam otkrio
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is it's in the people and how they use it
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je kako su ljudi i kako ga oni koriste
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that, to me, makes it so special.
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to, za mene, što ga čini posebnim.
05:03
Just one quick example
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Samo jedan kratak primjer
05:05
is I realized right after we opened
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je kako sam shvatio odmah nakon što smo otvorili
05:07
that there were all these people holding hands on the High Line.
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i tamo su bili svi ti ljudi na High Line koji su se držali za ruke.
05:10
And I realized New Yorkers don't hold hands;
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I shvatio sam kako se New Yorčani ne drže za ruke;
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we just don't do that outside.
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jednostavno to ne činimo vani.
05:16
But you see that happening on the High Line,
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Ali vidite kako se to događa na High Line
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and I think that's the power
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i mislim kako je to moć
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that public space can have
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koju javni prostor može imati
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to transform how people experience their city
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kako bi preobrazio način na koji ljudi doživljavaju svoj grad
05:24
and interact with each other.
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i komuniciraju jedni s drugima.
05:26
Thanks.
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Hvala.
05:28
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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