Robert Hammond: Building a park in the sky

87,531 views ใƒป 2011-07-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyun Jin Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
The Highline
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€
00:17
is an old, elevated rail line
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๋‚ก์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ฒ ๋„๋กœ์จ
00:19
that runs for a mile and a half right through Manhattan.
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๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์„ 1.5๋งˆ์ผ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And it was originally a freight line
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์šด์†ก์šฉ ์„ ๋กœ๋กœ
00:24
that ran down 10th Ave.
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10๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And it became known as "Death Avenue"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ธธ"๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
because so many people were run over by the trains
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
that the railroad hired a guy on horseback to run in front,
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์ฒ ๋„๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ํƒ„์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€๊ณ ,
00:34
and he became known as the "West Side Cowboy."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด"๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But even with a cowboy,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:38
about one person a month
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ๋ช…์ •๋„
00:40
was killed and run over.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
So they elevated it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
They built it 30 ft. in the air, right through the middle of the city.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€์€ 30ํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But with the rise of interstate trucking,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋‚ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ˆ˜์†ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:49
it was used less and less.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And by 1980, the last train rode.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1980๋…„์—, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
It was a train loaded with frozen turkeys -- they say, at Thanksgiving --
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋•Œ ์ •์œก์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋œ
00:56
from the meatpacking district.
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๋ƒ‰๋™ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And then it was abandoned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And I live in the neighborhood,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
and I first read about it in the New York Times,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
in an article that said it was going to be demolished.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ.
01:07
And I assumed someone was working
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
to preserve it or save it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:11
and I could volunteer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ž์›ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .
01:13
but I realized no one was doing anything.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I went to my first community board meeting --
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง€์—ญ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
01:17
which I'd never been to one before --
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ  --
01:20
and sat next to another guy named Joshua David,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
who's a travel writer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์ฃ .
01:24
And at the end of the meeting, we realized
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ๋์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
we were the only two people that were sort of interested in the project;
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„;
01:28
most people wanted to tear it down.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So we exchanged business cards,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
01:32
and we kept calling each other
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:34
and decided to start this organization,
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๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Friends of the High Line.
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'ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:38
And the goal at first
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์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
01:40
was just saving it from demolition,
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๊ทธ์ € ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
01:42
but then we also wanted to figure out what we could do with it.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And what first attracted me, or interested me,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋˜, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
01:47
was this view from the street --
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
01:49
which is this steel structure,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ฒ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ,
01:51
sort of rusty,
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์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๋‚ก์€,
01:53
this industrial relic.
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์ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But when I went up on top,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ,
01:57
it was a mile and a half of wildflowers
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ 1.5๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์•ผ์ƒํ™” ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
running right through the middle of Manhattan
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๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
02:02
with views of the Empire State Building
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์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด,
02:04
and the Statue of Liberty and the Hudson River.
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ฃ .
02:06
And that's really where we started,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
the idea coalesced around, let's make this a park,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€,
02:11
and let's have it be sort of inspired
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต์›์„
02:13
by this wildscape.
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์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด.
02:16
At the time, there was a lot of opposition.
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Mayor Giuliani wanted to tear it down.
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๊ธธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I'm going to fast-forward through a lot of lawsuits
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์†ก๊ณผ
02:22
and a lot of community engagement.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์†๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Mayor Bloomberg came in office, he was very supportive,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃธ์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
but we still had to make the economic case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ (์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ) ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
This was after 9/11;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 9/11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„์˜€๊ณ ;
02:32
the city was in tough times.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So we commissioned an economic feasibility study
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
to try to make the case.
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(๊ฑด์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:38
And it turns out, we got those numbers wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We thought it would cost 100 million dollars to build.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So far it's cost about 150 million.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 150๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And the main case was,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์€,
02:48
this is going to make good economic sense for the city.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So we said over a 20-year time period,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด,
02:53
the value to the city in increased property values
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ
02:56
and increased taxes
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ,
02:58
would be about 250 million.
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250 ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
That was enough. It really got the city behind it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์›์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
It turns out we were wrong on that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Now people estimate it's created about a half a billion dollars,
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
or will create about a half a billion dollars,
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ํ˜น์€ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
in tax revenues for the city.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„ธ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
We did a design competition,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:13
selected a design team.
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๋””์ž์ธ ํŒ€์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
We worked with them to really create a design
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
03:17
that was inspired by that wildscape.
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์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
There's three sections.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ์„ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We opened the fist section in 2009.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ 2009๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It's been successful beyond our dreams.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟจ๋˜ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Last year we had about two million people,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2๋งŒ๋ช…์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
03:29
which is about 10 times what we ever estimated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
This is one of my favorite features in section one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
It's this amphitheater right over 10th Ave.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 10๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋žŒ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And the first section ends at 20th St. right now.
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1๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 20๋ฒˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
The other thing, it's generated, obviously, a lot of economic value;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
it's also inspired, I think, a lot of great architecture.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—๋„ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
There's a point, you can stand here
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ์„œ์„œ
03:49
and see buildings by Frank Gehry,
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค๊ณผ,
03:51
Jean Nouvel, Shigeru Ban,
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์žฅ ๋ˆ„๋ฒจ, ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ,
03:53
Neil Denari.
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๋„ค์ผ ๋ฐ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And the Whitney is moving downtown
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:58
and is building their new museum right at the base of the High Line.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ €์— ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And this has been designed by Renzo Piano.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋ Œ์กฐ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And they're going to break ground in May.
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5์›”์— ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And we've already started construction on section two.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ 2๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
This is one of my favorite features,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
this flyover where you're eight feet
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” 8ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„
04:12
off the surface of the High Line,
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:14
running through a canopy of trees.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
The High Line used to be covered in billboards,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:19
and so we've taken a playful take
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
04:21
where, instead of framing advertisements,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋†“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
04:23
it's going to frame people in views of the city.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
This was just installed last month.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฒˆ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ“ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And then the last section was going to go around the rail yards,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์—ญ๊ตฌ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:32
which is the largest undeveloped site
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:34
in Manhattan.
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๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์—์„œ์š”.
04:36
And the city has planned -- for better or for worse --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ข‹์€๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ --
04:39
12 million square-feet of development
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12๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ
04:41
that the High Line is going to ring around.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:43
But what really, I think, makes the High Line special
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:45
is the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And honestly, even though I love the designs that we were building,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง“๊ณ  ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
04:50
I was always frightened that I wouldn't really love it,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
because I fell in love with that wildscape --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ  --
04:55
and how could you recreate that magic?
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:57
But what I found
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒƒ์€
04:59
is it's in the people and how they use it
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€
05:01
that, to me, makes it so special.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Just one quick example
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
05:05
is I realized right after we opened
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์งํ›„์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:07
that there were all these people holding hands on the High Line.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And I realized New Yorkers don't hold hands;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š”์ปค๋“ค์ด ์†์„ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
05:13
we just don't do that outside.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
But you see that happening on the High Line,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์†์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ,
05:18
and I think that's the power
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํž˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
that public space can have
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
05:22
to transform how people experience their city
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:24
and interact with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํž˜.
05:26
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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