How healthy living nearly killed me | A.J. Jacobs

731,431 views ・ 2012-01-03

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
I've spent the last decade
0
15330
2000
00:17
subjecting myself to pain and humiliation,
1
17330
3000
00:20
hopefully for a good cause,
2
20330
2000
00:22
which is self-improvement.
3
22330
3000
00:25
And I've done this in three parts.
4
25330
2000
00:27
So first I started with the mind.
5
27330
3000
00:30
And I decided to try to get smarter
6
30330
4000
00:34
by reading the entire Encyclopedia Britannica
7
34330
2000
00:36
from A to Z --
8
36330
2000
00:38
or, more precisely, from "a-ak" to "Zywiec."
9
38330
3000
00:41
And here's a little image of that.
10
41330
2000
00:43
And this was an amazing year.
11
43330
2000
00:45
It was really a fascinating journey.
12
45330
2000
00:47
It was painful at times,
13
47330
3000
00:50
especially for those around me.
14
50330
2000
00:52
My wife started to fine me one dollar
15
52330
3000
00:55
for every irrelevant fact I inserted into conversation.
16
55330
3000
00:58
So it had its downsides.
17
58330
4000
01:02
But after that,
18
62330
2000
01:04
I decided to work on the spirit.
19
64330
2000
01:06
As I mentioned last year,
20
66330
2000
01:08
I grew up with no religion at all.
21
68330
2000
01:10
I'm Jewish,
22
70330
2000
01:12
but I'm Jewish in the same way the Olive Garden is Italian.
23
72330
3000
01:15
(Laughter)
24
75330
2000
01:17
Not really.
25
77330
2000
01:19
But I decided to learn about the Bible and my heritage
26
79330
3000
01:22
by actually diving in
27
82330
2000
01:24
and trying to live it and immerse myself in it.
28
84330
2000
01:26
So I decided to follow all the rules of the Bible.
29
86330
3000
01:29
And from the Ten Commandments
30
89330
2000
01:31
to growing my beard --
31
91330
2000
01:33
because Leviticus says you cannot shave.
32
93330
2000
01:35
So this is what I looked like by the end.
33
95330
3000
01:38
Thank you for that reaction.
34
98330
2000
01:40
(Laughter)
35
100330
3000
01:43
I look a little like Moses, or Ted Kaczynski.
36
103330
3000
01:46
I got both of them.
37
106330
2000
01:48
So there was the topiary there.
38
108330
3000
01:51
And there's the sheep.
39
111330
3000
01:54
Now the final part of the trilogy
40
114330
2000
01:56
was I wanted to focus on the body
41
116330
3000
01:59
and try to be the healthiest person I could be,
42
119330
2000
02:01
the healthiest person alive.
43
121330
2000
02:03
So that's what I've been doing the last couple of years.
44
123330
3000
02:06
And I just finished a couple of months ago.
45
126330
2000
02:08
And I have to say, thank God.
46
128330
2000
02:10
Because living so healthily was killing me.
47
130330
3000
02:13
(Laughter)
48
133330
2000
02:15
It was so overwhelming,
49
135330
3000
02:18
because the amount of things you have to do,
50
138330
2000
02:20
it's just mind-boggling.
51
140330
2000
02:22
I was listening to all the experts
52
142330
2000
02:24
and talking to sort of a board of medical advisers.
53
144330
2000
02:26
And they were telling me
54
146330
2000
02:28
all the things I had to do.
55
148330
2000
02:30
I had to eat right,
56
150330
2000
02:32
exercise, meditate, pet dogs,
57
152330
3000
02:35
because that lowers the blood pressure.
58
155330
2000
02:37
I wrote the book on a treadmill,
59
157330
2000
02:39
and it took me about a thousand miles
60
159330
2000
02:41
to write the book.
61
161330
2000
02:43
I had to put on sunscreen.
62
163330
2000
02:45
This was no small feat,
63
165330
2000
02:47
because if you listen to dermatologists,
64
167330
2000
02:49
they say that you should have a shot glass full of sunscreen.
65
169330
3000
02:52
And you have to reapply it every two to four hours.
66
172330
2000
02:54
So I think half of my book advance
67
174330
2000
02:56
went into sunscreen.
68
176330
2000
02:58
I was like a glazed doughnut
69
178330
2000
03:00
for most of the year.
70
180330
2000
03:02
There was the washing of hands.
71
182330
2000
03:04
I had to do that properly.
72
184330
2000
03:06
And my immunologist told me
73
186330
2000
03:08
that I should also wipe down
74
188330
3000
03:11
all of the remote controls and iPhones in my house,
75
191330
3000
03:14
because those are just orgies of germs.
76
194330
3000
03:17
So that took a lot of time.
77
197330
2000
03:19
I also tried to be the safest person I could be,
78
199330
3000
03:22
because that's a part of health.
79
202330
2000
03:24
I was inspired
80
204330
2000
03:26
by the Danish Safety Council.
81
206330
2000
03:28
They started a public campaign
82
208330
2000
03:30
that says, "A walking helmet is a good helmet."
83
210330
3000
03:33
So they believe you should not just wear helmets for biking,
84
213330
4000
03:37
but also for walking around.
85
217330
3000
03:40
And you can see there
86
220330
3000
03:43
they're shopping with their helmets.
87
223330
2000
03:45
(Laughter)
88
225330
2000
03:47
Well yeah, I tried that.
89
227330
3000
03:51
Now it's a little extreme, I admit.
90
231330
2000
03:53
But if you think about this,
91
233330
2000
03:55
this is actually -- the "Freakonomics" authors wrote about this --
92
235330
3000
03:58
that more people die on a per mile basis
93
238330
3000
04:01
from drunk walking
94
241330
2000
04:03
than from drunk driving.
95
243330
2000
04:05
So something to think about tonight
96
245330
2000
04:07
if you've had a couple.
97
247330
3000
04:10
So I finished,
98
250330
2000
04:12
and it was a success in a sense.
99
252330
2000
04:14
All of the markers went in the right direction.
100
254330
3000
04:17
My cholesterol went down, I lost weight,
101
257330
3000
04:20
my wife stopped telling me that I looked pregnant.
102
260330
4000
04:24
So that was nice.
103
264330
3000
04:27
And it was successful overall.
104
267330
3000
04:30
But I also learned that I was too healthy,
105
270330
2000
04:32
and that was unhealthy.
106
272330
2000
04:34
I was so focused on doing all these things
107
274330
3000
04:37
that I was neglecting my friends and family.
108
277330
3000
04:40
And as Dan Buettner can tell you,
109
280330
2000
04:42
having a strong social network
110
282330
2000
04:44
is so crucial to our health.
111
284330
2000
04:46
So I finished.
112
286330
2000
04:48
And I kind of went overboard
113
288330
3000
04:51
on the week after the project was over.
114
291330
3000
04:54
I went to the dark side,
115
294330
2000
04:56
and I just indulged myself.
116
296330
2000
04:58
It was like something out of Caligula.
117
298330
2000
05:00
(Laughter)
118
300330
2000
05:02
Without the sex part.
119
302330
2000
05:04
Because I have three young kids,
120
304330
2000
05:06
so that wasn't happening.
121
306330
3000
05:09
But the over-eating and over-drinking, definitely.
122
309330
3000
05:12
And I finally have stabilized.
123
312330
5000
05:17
So now I'm back
124
317330
2000
05:19
to adopting many -- not all; I don't wear a helmet anymore --
125
319330
3000
05:22
but dozens of healthy behaviors
126
322330
3000
05:25
that I adopted during my year.
127
325330
3000
05:28
It was really a life-changing project.
128
328330
3000
05:31
And I, of course, don't have time to go into all of them.
129
331330
3000
05:34
Let me just tell you two really quickly.
130
334330
3000
05:37
The first is -- and this was surprising to me;
131
337330
2000
05:39
I didn't expect this to come out --
132
339330
2000
05:41
but I live a much quieter life now.
133
341330
3000
05:44
Because we live in such a noisy world.
134
344330
3000
05:47
There's trains and planes and cars
135
347330
4000
05:51
and Bill O'Reilly, he's very noisy.
136
351330
3000
05:54
(Laughter)
137
354330
3000
05:57
And this is a real underestimated, under-appreciated health hazard --
138
357330
5000
06:02
not just because it harms our hearing, which it obviously does,
139
362330
3000
06:05
but it actually initiates
140
365330
3000
06:08
the fight-or-flight response.
141
368330
2000
06:10
A loud noise will get your fight-or-flight response going.
142
370330
3000
06:13
And this, over the years,
143
373330
3000
06:16
can cause real damage, cardiovascular damage.
144
376330
3000
06:19
The World Health Organization just did a big study
145
379330
3000
06:22
that they published this year.
146
382330
2000
06:24
And it was done in Europe.
147
384330
2000
06:26
And they estimated
148
386330
2000
06:28
that 1.6 million years of healthy living
149
388330
4000
06:32
are lost every year in Europe
150
392330
3000
06:35
because of noise pollution.
151
395330
3000
06:38
So they think it's actually very deadly.
152
398330
3000
06:41
And by the way,
153
401330
2000
06:43
it's also terrible for your brain.
154
403330
3000
06:46
It really impairs cognition.
155
406330
3000
06:49
And our Founding Fathers knew about this.
156
409330
2000
06:51
When they wrote the Constitution,
157
411330
2000
06:53
they put dirt all over the cobblestones outside the hall
158
413330
4000
06:57
so that they could concentrate.
159
417330
3000
07:00
So without noise reduction technology,
160
420330
3000
07:03
our country would not exist.
161
423330
3000
07:06
So as a patriot,
162
426330
2000
07:08
I felt it was important to --
163
428330
2000
07:10
I wear all the earplugs and the earphones,
164
430330
2000
07:12
and it's really improved my life
165
432330
3000
07:15
in a surprising and unexpected way.
166
435330
3000
07:18
And the second point I want to make, the final point,
167
438330
3000
07:21
is that -- and it's actually been a theme of TEDMED --
168
441330
5000
07:26
that joy is so important to your health,
169
446330
4000
07:30
that very few of these behaviors
170
450330
4000
07:34
will stick with me
171
454330
2000
07:36
unless there's some sense of pleasure and joy in them.
172
456330
5000
07:41
And just to give you one instance of this:
173
461330
3000
07:44
food.
174
464330
2000
07:46
The junk food industry
175
466330
3000
07:49
is really great
176
469330
2000
07:51
at pressing our pleasure buttons
177
471330
2000
07:53
and figuring out what's the most pleasurable.
178
473330
3000
07:56
But I think we can use their techniques
179
476330
2000
07:58
and apply them to healthy food.
180
478330
2000
08:00
To give just one example,
181
480330
2000
08:02
we love crunchiness, mouthfeel.
182
482330
3000
08:05
So I basically have tried to incorporate crunchiness
183
485330
4000
08:09
into a lot of my recipes --
184
489330
2000
08:11
throw in some sunflower seeds.
185
491330
2000
08:13
And you can almost trick yourself
186
493330
2000
08:15
into thinking you're eating Doritos.
187
495330
2000
08:17
(Laughter)
188
497330
2000
08:19
And it has made me a healthier person.
189
499330
2000
08:21
So that is it.
190
501330
2000
08:23
The book about it comes out in April.
191
503330
2000
08:25
It's called "Drop Dead Healthy."
192
505330
2000
08:27
And I hope that I don't get sick during the book tour.
193
507330
2000
08:29
That's my greatest hope.
194
509330
2000
08:31
So thank you very much.
195
511330
2000
08:33
(Applause)
196
513330
3000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7