Tales of ice-bound wonderlands | Paul Nicklen

282,912 views ・ 2011-05-11

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Translator: David J. Kreps Finnemann Reviewer: Niels Justus
00:15
My journey to become a polar specialist,
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Min rejse til at blive en polar specialist,
00:18
photographing, specializing in the polar regions,
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fotografere, specialisering i polar regionerne,
00:21
began when I was four years old,
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begyndte da jeg var fire år gammel,
00:23
when my family moved from southern Canada
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da min familie flyttede fra det sydlige Canada
00:26
to Northern Baffin Island, up by Greenland.
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til det nordlige Baffin Island, oppe ved Grønland.
00:29
There we lived with the Inuit
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Der levede vi med inuiterne
00:31
in the tiny Inuit community of 200 Inuit people,
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i et lille inuit samfund med 200 inuit folk,
00:33
where [we] were one of three non-Inuit families.
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hvor [vi] var en af tre ikke-inuit familier.
00:36
And in this community, we didn't have a television;
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Og i dette samfund, havde vi ikke tv;
00:38
we didn't have computers, obviously, radio.
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vi havde ikke computere, selvsagt, radio.
00:41
We didn't even have a telephone.
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Vi havde ikke engang en telefon.
00:44
All of my time was spent outside
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Det meste af min tid blev brugt udenfor,
00:46
with the Inuit, playing.
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med inuiterne, og legede.
00:48
The snow and the ice were my sandbox,
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Sneen og isen var min sandkasse,
00:50
and the Inuit were my teachers.
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og inuiterne var mine lærere.
00:52
And that's where I became
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Og det er der jeg i sandhed
00:54
truly obsessed with this polar realm.
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blev besat af dette polarlandskab.
00:56
And I knew someday that I was going to do something
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Og jeg vidste at jeg en dag ville gøre noget
00:58
that had to do with trying to share news about it
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der havde at gøre med at dele nyheden om det
01:00
and protect it.
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og beskytte det.
01:02
I'd like to share with you, for just two minutes only,
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Jeg vil gerne dele med jer, kun i to minutter,
01:04
some images, a cross-section of my work,
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nogle billeder, et tværsnit af mit arbejde,
01:06
to the beautiful music by Brandi Carlile, "Have You Ever."
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til den smukke musik af Brandi Carlile, "Have You Ever."
01:09
I don't know why National Geographic has done this, they've never done this before,
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Jeg ved ikke hvorfor National Geographic har gjort dette, de har aldrig gjort det før,
01:12
but they're allowing me to show you a few images
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men de tillader mig at vise jer et par billeder
01:14
from a coverage that I've just completed that is not published yet.
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fra en reportage som jeg lige har færdiggjort som endnu ikke er offentliggjort.
01:17
National Geographic doesn't do this,
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National Geographic gør ikke dette,
01:19
so I'm very excited to be able to share this with you.
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Så jeg er meget begejstret for at kunne dele dette med jer.
01:21
And what these images are --
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Og det disse billeder er --
01:23
you'll see them at the start of the slide show -- there's only about four images --
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man ser dem i starten af diasshowet -- der er kun omkring fire billeder --
01:26
but it's of a little bear that lives in the Great Bear Rainforest.
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men det er om en lille bjørn der lever i Great Bear Rainforest.
01:29
It's pure white, but it's not a polar bear.
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Den er ren hvid, men det er ikke en isbjørn.
01:32
It's a spirit bear, or a Kermode bear.
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Det er en Kermode bjørn.
01:34
There are only 200 of these bears left.
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Der er kun 200 af disse bjørne tilbage.
01:36
They're more rare than the panda bear.
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De er mere sjældne end panda bjørne.
01:39
I sat there on the river for two months without seeing one.
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Jeg sad der på floden i to måneder, uden at se nogen.
01:42
I thought, my career's over.
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Jeg tænkte, min karriere er ovre.
01:44
I proposed this stupid story to National Geographic.
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Jeg foreslog denne dumme historie for National Geographic.
01:46
What in the heck was I thinking?
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Hvad søren tænkte jeg på?
01:48
So I had two months to sit there
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Så jeg havde to måneder til at sidde der
01:50
and figure out different ways of what I was going to do in my next life,
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og finde på forskellige ting jeg kunne gøre i mit næste liv,
01:52
after I was a photographer, because they were going to fire me.
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efter jeg var fotograf, fordi de ville fyre mig.
01:54
Because National Geographic is a magazine; they remind us all the time:
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Fordi National Geographic er et magasin; de minder os om det hele tiden:
01:57
they publish pictures, not excuses.
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de udgiver billeder, ikke undskyldninger.
01:59
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
02:04
And after two months of sitting there --
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Og efter to måneder med at sidde der --
02:06
one day, thinking that it was all over,
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en dag, da jeg tænkte det hele var ovre,
02:08
this incredible big white male came down,
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kom denne utrolige, hvide han ned,
02:10
right beside me, three feet away from me,
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lige ved siden af mig, en meter væk fra mig,
02:12
and he went down and grabbed a fish and went off in the forest and ate it.
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og han gik ned og fangede en fisk og gik ud i skoven og spiste den.
02:15
And then I spent the entire day living my childhood dream
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Og så brugte jeg hele dagen på at udleve min barndoms drøm
02:18
of walking around with this bear through the forest.
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med at gå rundt med denne bjørn gennem skoven.
02:21
He went through this old-growth forest
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Han gik gennem denne gamle skov
02:23
and sat up beside this 400-year-old culturally modified tree and went to sleep.
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og satte sig ved siden af dette 400 år gamle kulturelt modificerede træ og faldt i søvn.
02:26
And I actually got to sleep within three feet of him,
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Og jeg fik faktisk lov til at sove en meter fra ham,
02:29
just in the forest, and photograph him.
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lige inde i skoven, og fotograferede ham.
02:32
So I'm very excited to be able to show you those images
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Så jeg er meget begejstret over at kunne vise jer disse billeder
02:35
and a cross-section of my work that I've done on the polar regions.
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og et tværsnit af det arbejde jeg har lavet i polar områderne.
02:37
Please enjoy.
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Nyd venligst.
02:40
(Music)
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(Musik)
02:44
Brandi Carlile: ♫ Have you ever wandered lonely through the woods? ♫
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Brandi Charlie: ♫ Har du nogensinde vandret ensomt gennem skoven?♫
02:50
♫ And everything there feels just as it should ♫
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♫ Og alt der føles bare som det skal ♫
02:55
♫ You're part of the life there ♫
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♫ Man er en del af livet der ♫
02:57
♫ You're part of something good ♫
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♫ Man er en del af noget godt ♫
03:00
♫ If you've ever wandered lonely through the woods ♫
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♫ Hvis man nogensinde har vandret ensomt gennem skoven ♫
03:06
♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
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♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
03:11
♫ If you've ever wandered lonely through the woods ♫
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♫ Hvis man nogensinde har vandret ensomt gennem skoven ♫
03:16
♫ Have you ever stared into a starry sky? ♫
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♫ Har du nogensinde stirret op i en stjerneklar himmel ♫
03:21
♫ Lying on your back, you're asking why ♫
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♫ Liggende på din rug, spørger du hvorfor ♫
03:26
♫ What's the purpose? ♫
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♫ Hvad er formålet? ♫
03:28
♫ I wonder, who am I? ♫
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♫ Jeg undres, hvem er jeg? ♫
03:31
♫ If you've ever stared into a starry sky ♫
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♫ Hvis du nogensinde har kigget op i den stjerneklare himmel ♫
03:37
♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
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♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
03:43
♫ Aah, ah, aah ♫
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♫ Aah, ah, aah ♫
03:48
♫ Ah, oh, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh ♫
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♫ Ah, oh, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh ♫
03:55
♫ Have you ever stared into a starry sky? ♫
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♫ Har du nogensinde kigget op i en stjerneklar himmel? ♫
04:05
♫ Have you ever been out walking in the snow? ♫
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♫ Har du nogensinde været ude og gå i sneen? ♫
04:10
♫ Tried to get back where you were before ♫
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♫ Prøvede at tage tilbage til hvor du var før ♫
04:15
♫ You always end up ♫
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♫ Du ender altid med ♫
04:17
♫ Not knowing where to go ♫
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♫ Ikke at vide hvor du skal hen ♫
04:23
♫ If you've ever been out walking in the snow ♫
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♫ Hvis du nogensinde har været ude og gå i sneen ♫
04:28
♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
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♫ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♫
04:34
♫ Aah, ah, aah, ah, aah ♫
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♫ Aah, ah, aah, ah, aah ♫
04:38
♫ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, ah ♫
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♫ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, ah ♫
04:46
♫ Oh, ah, ah, ah ♫
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♫ Oh, ah, ah, ah ♫
04:49
♫ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh ♫
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♫ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh ♫
04:57
♫ If you'd ever been out walking you would know ♫
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♫ Hvis du nogensinde havde været ude og gå, ville du vide det ♫
05:04
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
05:08
Paul Nicklen: Thank you very much. The show's not over.
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Paul Nicklen: Mange tak. Showet er ikke forbi.
05:11
My clock is ticking. OK, let's stop.
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Mit ur tikker. Okay, lad os stoppe.
05:13
Thank you very much. I appreciate it.
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Mange tak. Jeg værdsætter det.
05:15
We're inundated with news all the time
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Vi bliver oversvømmet med nyheder hele tiden
05:18
that the sea ice is disappearing
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om at havisen forsvinder
05:20
and it's at its lowest level.
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og at den er på det laveste niveau.
05:22
And in fact, scientists were originally saying
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Og faktisk, sagde forskerne oprindeligt
05:24
sea ice is going to disappear in the next hundred years, then they said 50 years.
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at havisen ville forsvinde i løbet af de næste hundrede år, så sagde de 50 år.
05:27
Now they're saying the sea ice in the Arctic,
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Nu siger de at havisen i Arktis,
05:30
the summertime extent is going to be gone in the next four to 10 years.
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sommertidens område vil være væk i løbet af de næste fire til 10 år.
05:33
And what does that mean?
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Og hvad betyder det?
05:35
After a while of reading this in the news, it just becomes news.
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Efter at have læst dette i aviserne i nogen tid, bliver det bare nyheder.
05:38
You glaze over with it.
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Man skimmer bare hen over det.
05:40
And what I'm trying to do with my work is put faces to this.
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Og det jeg prøver at gøre med mit arbejde, er at sætte et ansigt på dette.
05:42
And I want people to understand and get the concept
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Og jeg vil have mennesker til at forstå det, og forstå konceptet
05:45
that, if we lose ice,
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at, hvis vi mister isen,
05:47
we stand to lose an entire ecosystem.
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står vi til at miste et helt økosystem.
05:49
Projections are that we could lose polar bears, they could become extinct
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Prognosen er at vi kunne miste isbjørnene; de ville uddø
05:52
in the next 50 to 100 years.
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indenfor de næste 50 til 100 år.
05:54
And there's no better, sexier,
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Og der er ikke nogen bedre, mere sexet,
05:56
more beautiful, charismatic megafauna species
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smukkere, karismatisk megafauna art
05:59
for me to hang my campaign on.
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som jeg kan hænge min kampagne op på.
06:02
Polar bears are amazing hunters.
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Isbjørne er utrolige jægere.
06:04
This was a bear I sat with for a while on the shores.
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Dette var en bjørn, jeg sad med i et stykke tid ved bredden.
06:06
There was no ice around.
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Der var ingen is i nærheden.
06:08
But this glacier caved into the water and a seal got on it.
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Men denne glacier væltede i vandet og en sæl kom op på den.
06:10
And this bear swam out to that seal --
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Og denne bjørn svømmede ud til den sæl --
06:12
800 lb. bearded seal --
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360 kg remmesæl --
06:14
grabbed it, swam back and ate it.
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snuppede den, svømmede tilbage og spiste den.
06:17
And he was so full, he was so happy and so fat eating this seal,
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Og han var så mæt, han var så glad og så fed af at spise denne sæl,
06:20
that, as I approached him --
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at, da jeg kom tættere på ham --
06:22
about 20 feet away -- to get this picture,
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omkring 6 meter -- til at tage dette billede,
06:24
his only defense was to keep eating more seal.
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var hans eneste forsvar, at blive ved med at spise mere sæl.
06:26
And as he ate, he was so full --
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Og imens han spiste den, han var så mæt --
06:28
he probably had about 200 lbs of meat in his belly --
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han havde sikkert cirka 90 kilo kød i maven --
06:31
and as he ate inside one side of his mouth,
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og i takt med, at han spiste i den ene side af munden,
06:33
he was regurgitating out the other side of his mouth.
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gylpede han ud af den anden side af munden.
06:36
So as long as these bears have any bit of ice they will survive,
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Så længe disse bjørne har det mindste stykke is, vil de overleve,
06:39
but it's the ice that's disappearing.
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med det er isen der forsvinder.
06:42
We're finding more and more dead bears in the Arctic.
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Vi finder flere og flere døde bjørne i Arktis.
06:45
When I worked on polar bears as a biologist 20 years ago,
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Da jeg arbejde med isbjørne, som biolog for 20 år siden,
06:47
we never found dead bears.
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fandt vi aldrig døde bjørne.
06:49
And in the last four or five years,
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Og i løbet af de sidste fire eller fem år,
06:51
we're finding dead bears popping up all over the place.
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vi finder døde bjørne der dukker op over det hele.
06:53
We're seeing them in the Beaufort Sea,
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Vi ser dem i Beaufort Sea,
06:55
floating in the open ocean where the ice has melted out.
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flydende rundt i det åbne hav, hvor isen er smeltet væk.
06:57
I found a couple in Norway last year. We're seeing them on the ice.
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Jeg fandt et par stykker i Norge sidste år. Vi ser dem på isen.
07:00
These bears are already showing signs
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Disse bjørne viser allerede tegn
07:02
of the stress of disappearing ice.
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på stress over den forsvindende is.
07:05
Here's a mother and her two year-old cub
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Her er en mor og hendes to årige unge,
07:08
were traveling on a ship a hundred miles offshore in the middle of nowhere,
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der rejste på et skib hundredevis af kilometer fra kysten midt ude i ingenting,
07:11
and they're riding on this big piece of glacier ice,
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og de rider på dette store stykke gletsjer is,
07:13
which is great for them; they're safe at this point.
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hvilket er fedt for dem; de er sikre nu.
07:15
They're not going to die of hypothermia.
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De dør ikke af underafkøling.
07:17
They're going to get to land.
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De kommer til at nå land.
07:19
But unfortunately, 95 percent of the glaciers in the Arctic
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Men uheldigvis, trækker 95 procent af gletsjerne i Arktis
07:21
are also receding right now
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sig nu tilbage
07:23
to the point that the ice is ending up on land
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til det punkt, hvor isen ender oppe på land,
07:25
and not injecting any ice back into the ecosystem.
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og tilfører ikke noget is tilbage til økosystemet.
07:29
These ringed seals, these are the "fatsicles" of the Arctic.
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Disse ringsæler, dette er "fedbergene" i Arktis.
07:31
These little, fat dumplings,
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Disse små, fede tyksakker,
07:33
150-pound bundles of blubber
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70 kilo spæk bundter,
07:36
are the mainstay of the polar bear.
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er isbjørnenes hjørnesten.
07:38
And they're not like the harbor seals that you have here.
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Og de er ikke ligesom de spættede sæler, som man har her.
07:41
These ringed seals also live out their entire life cycle
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Disse ringsæler lever også hele deres livscyklus
07:44
associated and connected to sea ice.
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tilknyttet og forbundet med havisen.
07:47
They give birth inside the ice,
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Deres fødsel er i isen,
07:49
and they feed on the Arctic cod that live under the ice.
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og de æder den arktiske torsk, der lever under isen.
07:52
And here's a picture of sick ice.
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Og her er et billede af syg is.
07:54
This is a piece of multi-year ice that's 12 years old.
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Dette er et stykke multi-års is, der er 12 år gammelt.
07:57
And what scientists didn't predict is that, as this ice melts,
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Og det forskere ikke kan forudsige er at, når isen smelter,
08:00
these big pockets of black water are forming
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dannes disse store lommer med sort vand,
08:03
and they're grabbing the sun's energy
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og de tager solens energi
08:05
and accelerating the melting process.
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og fremskynder smelteprocessen.
08:07
And here we are diving in the Beaufort Sea.
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Og her dykker vi i Beaufort Havet.
08:09
The visibility's 600 ft.; we're on our safety lines;
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Sigtbarheden er 182 m.; vi sidder fastspændt i vores sikkerhedsliner;
08:12
the ice is moving all over the place.
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isen flytter sig rundt over det hele.
08:14
I wish I could spend half an hour telling you
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Jeg ville ønske jeg kunne bruge en halv time på at fortælle jer
08:16
about how we almost died on this dive.
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om hvordan vi næsten døde ved dette dyk.
08:18
But what's important in this picture is that you have a piece of multi-year ice,
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Men det vigtige i dette billedede, er at man har et stykke multi-års is,
08:21
that big chunk of ice up in the corner.
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det store stykke is oppe i hjørnet.
08:23
In that one single piece of ice,
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I dette ene stykke is,
08:25
you have 300 species of microorganisms.
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er der 300 forskellige mikroorganismer.
08:27
And in the spring, when the sun returns to the ice,
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Og om foråret, når solen kommer tilbage til isen,
08:30
it forms the phytoplankton, grows under that ice,
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skabes den planteplankton, der vokser under den is,
08:32
and then you get bigger sheets of seaweed,
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og så får man store lag med tang,
08:35
and then you get the zooplankton feeding on all that life.
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og så får man plankton, der lever af al det liv.
08:37
So really what the ice does
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Så det isen virkelig gør
08:39
is it acts like a garden.
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er at den fungerer som en have.
08:41
It acts like the soil in a garden. It's an inverted garden.
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Det fungerer som jorden i en have. Det er en omvendt have.
08:44
Losing that ice is like losing the soil in a garden.
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At miste den is er som at miste jorden i haven.
08:46
Here's me in my office.
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Her er jeg på mit kontor.
08:48
I hope you appreciate yours.
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Jeg håber I nyder jeres.
08:50
This is after an hour under the ice.
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Dette er efter en time under isen.
08:53
I can't feel my lips; my face is frozen;
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Jeg kan ikke føle mine læber; mit ansigt er forfrossent;
08:55
I can't feel my hands; I can't feel my feet.
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jeg kan ikke føle mine hænder; jeg kan ikke føle mine fødder.
08:57
And I've come up, and all I wanted to do was get out of the water.
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Og jeg er kommet op, og det eneste jeg ønskede, var at komme op af vandet.
09:00
After an hour in these conditions,
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Efter en time under disse forhold,
09:02
it's so extreme that, when I go down,
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er det så ekstremt at, når jeg kommer op,
09:04
almost every dive I vomit into my regulator
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ved næsten hvert dyk, brækker jeg mig i min regulator,
09:06
because my body can't deal with the stress of the cold on my head.
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fordi min krop ikke kan klare belastningen af den kulde på mit hoved.
09:09
And so I'm just so happy that the dive is over.
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Så jeg er bare glad for at dykket er overstået.
09:11
I get to hand my camera to my assistant,
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Jeg får givet mit kamera til min assistent,
09:13
and I'm looking up at him, and I'm going, "Woo. Woo. Woo."
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og jeg kigger op på ham, og jeg siger, "Woo. Woo. Woo."
09:16
Which means, "Take my camera."
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Hvilket betyder, "Tag mit kamera."
09:18
And he thinks I'm saying, "Take my picture."
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Og han tror jeg siger, "Tag et billede af mig."
09:20
So we had this little communication breakdown.
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Så vi havde et lille udfald i kommunikationen.
09:23
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
09:26
But it's worth it.
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Men det er det værd.
09:28
I'm going to show you pictures of beluga whales, bowhead whales,
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Jeg vil vise jer nogle billeder af hvidhvaler, grønlandshvaler,
09:30
and narwhals, and polar bears, and leopard seals today,
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og narhvaler, og isbjørne, og leopard sæler i dag,
09:33
but this picture right here means more to me than any other I've ever made.
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men dette billede her betyder mere for mig end nogen af de andre jeg nogensinde har taget.
09:36
I dropped down in this ice hole, just through that hole that you just saw,
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Jeg faldt ned i dette hul i isen, bare gennem det hul I lige så,
09:39
and I looked up under the underside of the ice,
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og jeg kiggede op på undersiden af isen,
09:41
and I was dizzy; I thought I had vertigo.
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og jeg var ør; jeg troede jeg havde et svimmelhedsanfald.
09:43
I got very nervous -- no rope, no safety line,
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Jeg blev meget nervøs -- ingen reb, ingen sikkerhedsline,
09:45
the whole world is moving around me --
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hele verden flyttede sig rundt om mig --
09:47
and I thought, "I'm in trouble."
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og jeg tænkte, "Jeg er i vanskeligheder."
09:49
But what happened is that the entire underside
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Men det der skete var, at hele undersiden
09:51
was full of these billions of amphipods and copepods
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var fyldt med disse amphipoder og copepoder,
09:54
moving around and feeding on the underside of the ice,
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der flytter sig rundt og æder på undersiden af isen,
09:57
giving birth and living out their entire life cycle.
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føder og lever hele deres livscyklus.
09:59
This is the foundation of the whole food chain in the Arctic, right here.
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Dette er fundamentet i hele fødekæden i Arktis, lige her.
10:02
And when you have low productivity in this, in ice,
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Og når man har en lav produktivitet i dette, i is,
10:05
the productivity in copepods go down.
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går produktiviteten i copepoder ned.
10:08
This is a bowhead whale.
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Dette er en grøndlandshval.
10:10
Supposedly, science is stating
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Videnskaben udtrykker, angiveligt,
10:12
that it could be the oldest living animal on earth right now.
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at det kunne være det ældste levende dyr på planeten lige nu.
10:15
This very whale right here could be over 250 years old.
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Denne hval lige her kunne være over 250 år gammel.
10:18
This whale could have been born
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Denne hval kunne være blevet født
10:20
around the start of the Industrial Revolution.
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i starten af den industrielle revolution.
10:22
It could have survived 150 years of whaling.
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Den kunne have overlevet 150 års hvalfangst.
10:25
And now its biggest threat is the disappearance of ice in the North
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Og nu er den største trussel den forsvindende is oppe nordpå,
10:28
because of the lives that we're leading in the South.
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på grund af de liv vi lever sydpå.
10:31
Narwhals, these majestic narwhals
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Narhvaler, disse majestætiske narhvaler
10:33
with their eight-foot long ivory tusks, don't have to be here;
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med deres 2,4 meter lange elfenbens stødtænder, behøver ikke at være her;
10:36
they could be out on the open water.
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de kunne være ude i det åbne hav.
10:38
But they're forcing themselves to come up in these tiny little ice holes
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Men de tvinger sig selv til at komme op i disse bittesmå huler i isen
10:41
where they can breathe, catch a breath,
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hvor de kan ånde, få vejret,
10:43
because right under that ice are all the swarms of cod.
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fordi under den is er alle sværmene med torsk.
10:46
And the cod are there
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Og torskene er der,
10:48
because they are feeding on all the copepods and amphipods.
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fordi de lever af alle copepoderne og amphipoderne.
10:51
Alright, my favorite part.
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Ok, mit yndlings stykke.
10:54
When I'm on my deathbed,
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Når jeg ligger på mit dødsleje,
10:56
I'm going to remember one story more than any other.
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er der en historie, jeg vil huske mere end nogen anden.
10:58
Even though that spirit bear moment was powerful,
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Selvom det øjeblik med kermode bjørnen var ret kraftfuldt,
11:01
I don't think I'll ever have another experience
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Jeg tror ikke jeg nogensinde vil have en anden oplevelse
11:03
like I did with these leopard seals.
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ligesom den, jeg havde med leopard sælerne.
11:05
Leopard seals, since the time of Shackleton, have had a bad reputation.
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Leopard sæler, har siden Shackletons tid, haft et dårligt omdømme.
11:08
They've got that wryly smile on their mouth.
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Det har det skæve smil om munden.
11:10
They've got those black sinister eyes
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De har de sorte skumle øjnene
11:12
and those spots on their body.
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og pletterne på deres krop.
11:14
They look positively prehistoric and a bit scary.
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De ser helt klart præhistoriske ud og lidt skræmmende.
11:17
And tragically in [2003],
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Og tragisk nok i 2004,
11:19
a scientist was taken down and drowned,
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blev en forsker taget med ned og druknede,
11:22
and she was being consumed by a leopard seal.
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og hun blev fortæret af en leopard sæl.
11:24
And people were like, "We knew they were vicious. We knew they were."
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Og folk sagde, "Vi vidste de var ondskabsfulde. Det vidste vi de var."
11:27
And so people love to form their opinions.
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Så mennesker elsker at danne deres egen mening.
11:29
And that's when I got a story idea:
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Og da var det, jeg fik en ide til en historie:
11:31
I want to go to Antarctica,
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Jeg vil tage til Antarktis,
11:33
get in the water with as many leopard seals as I possibly can
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komme i vandet med så mange leopard sæler, som det overhovedet kan lade sig gøre
11:35
and give them a fair shake --
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og give dem en fair omgang --
11:37
find out if they really are these vicious animals, or if they're misunderstood.
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og finde ud af om de virkelig er ondskabsfulde dyr, eller om de er misforståede.
11:40
So this is that story.
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Så dette er den historie.
11:42
Oh, and they also happen to eat Happy Feet.
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Oh, og de spiser også "happy feet" [en tegnefilms-pingvin].
11:45
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
11:48
As a species, as humans, we like to say penguins are really cute,
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Som mennesker, kan vi godt lide at sige, at pingviner er virkelig søde,
11:51
therefore, leopard seals eat them, so leopard seals are ugly and bad.
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derfor, leopard sæler spiser dem, så leopard sæler er grimme og onde.
11:54
It doesn't work that way.
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Sådan fungerer det ikke.
11:56
The penguin doesn't know it's cute,
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Pingvinen ved ikke den er sød,
11:58
and the leopard seal doesn't know it's kind of big and monstrous.
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og leopard sælen ved ikke, at den på en måde er stor og uhyggelig.
12:00
This is just the food chain unfolding.
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Dette er bare fødekæden, der udspiller sig.
12:03
They're also big.
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De er også store.
12:05
They're not these little harbor seals.
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De er ikke de små spættede sæler.
12:07
They are 12 ft. long, a thousand pounds.
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De er 3,6 meter lange, og vejer 450 kilo.
12:09
And they're also curiously aggressive.
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Og de er også påfaldende aggressive.
12:12
You get 12 tourists packed into a Zodiac,
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Man pakker 12 touristen ned i en Zodiac [gummibåd],
12:15
floating in these icy waters,
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flydende rundt i dette ishav,
12:17
and a leopard seal comes up and bites the pontoon.
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og en leopard sæl kommer op og bider i pontonen.
12:19
The boat starts to sink, they race back to the ship
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Båden begynder at synke, de skynder sig tilbage til skibet
12:22
and get to go home and tell the stories of how they got attacked.
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og kommer hjem og fortæller historierne om hvordan de blev angrebet.
12:24
All the leopard seal was doing --
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Det eneste leopard sælen gjorde --
12:26
it's just biting a balloon.
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den bider bare i en ballon.
12:28
It just sees this big balloon in the ocean -- it doesn't have hands --
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Den ser bare denne kæmpe ballon i havet -- den har ikke hænder --
12:30
it's going to take a little bite, the boat pops, and off they go.
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den vil bide lidt, båden sprænger læk, og de er væk.
12:33
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
12:35
So after five days of crossing the Drake Passage --
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Så efter at have brugt fem dage på at krydse Drake Passage --
12:38
isn't that beautiful --
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er det ikke smukt.
12:41
after five days of crossing the Drake Passage,
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Efter at have brugt fem dage på at krydse Drake Passage,
12:44
we have finally arrived at Antarctica.
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ankommer vi endelig til Antarktis.
12:46
I'm with my Swedish assistant and guide.
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Jeg er sammen med min svenske assistent og guide.
12:48
His name is Goran Ehlme from Sweden -- Goran.
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Hans navn er Göran Ehime fra Sverige -- Göran.
12:52
And he has a lot of experience with leopard seals. I have never seen one.
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Og han har meget erfaring med leopard sæler. Jeg har aldrig set en.
12:55
So we come around the cove in our little Zodiac boat,
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Så vi kommer rundt til bugten i vores lille Zodiac båd,
12:58
and there's this monstrous leopard seal.
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og der er denne monstrøse leopard sæl.
13:00
And even in his voice, he goes, "That's a bloody big seal, ya."
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Og selv med hans stemme, siger han, "Det er en forbandet stor sæl, hva."
13:02
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
13:04
And this seal is taking this penguin by the head,
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Og denne sæl tager fat i hovedet på denne pingvin,
13:07
and it's flipping it back and forth.
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og den kaster den frem og tilbage.
13:09
And what it's trying to do is turn that penguin inside-out,
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Og det den prøver at gøre, er at vende vrangen ud på pingvinen,
13:11
so it can eat the meat off the bones,
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så den kan spise kødet af knoglerne,
13:14
and then it goes off and gets another one.
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og så smutter den og får fat på endnu een.
13:16
And so this leopard seal grabbed another penguin,
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Så denne leopard sæl fik fat på en anden pingvin,
13:18
came under the boat, the Zodiac,
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kom ind under båden, Zodiac'en,
13:20
starting hitting the hull of the boat.
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og begyndte at bumpe i bådens skrog.
13:22
And we're trying to not fall in the water.
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Og vi prøver på ikke at falde i vandet.
13:24
And we sit down, and that's when Goran said to me,
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Og vi sætter os ned, og da siger Göran til mig,
13:27
"This is a good seal, ya.
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"Dette er en god sæl, ya.
13:29
It's time for you to get in the water."
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Det er på tide at du hopper i vandet."
13:31
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
13:34
And I looked at Goran, and I said to him, "Forget that."
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Og jeg kiggede på Göran, og jeg sagde til ham, "Glem det."
13:37
But I think I probably used a different word starting with the letter "F."
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Men jeg tror, jeg måske brugte et andet ord, der starter med bogstavet F.
13:41
But he was right.
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Men han havde ret.
13:43
He scolded me out, and said, "This is why we're here.
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Han skældte mig ud og sagde, "Dette er grunden til vi er her.
13:45
And you purposed this stupid story to National Geographic.
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Og du fremlagde denne dumme historie til National Geographic.
13:47
And now you've got to deliver.
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Og nu skal du levere.
13:49
And you can't publish excuses."
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Og du kan ikke udgive undskyldninger."
13:51
So I had such dry mouth --
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Så jeg havde en virkelig tør mund --
13:53
probably not as bad as now --
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nok ikke så slem som nu --
13:55
but I had such, such dry mouth.
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men jeg havde en virkelig, virkelig tør mund.
13:59
And my legs were just trembling. I couldn't feel my legs.
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Og mine ben rystede. Jeg kunne ikke føle mine ben.
14:02
I put my flippers on. I could barely part my lips.
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Jeg tog mine svømmefødder på. Jeg kunne næsten ikke få munden op.
14:04
I put my snorkel in my mouth,
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Jeg puttede snorklen i munden,
14:06
and I rolled over the side of the Zodiac into the water.
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og jeg rullede ud over siden af Zodiac'en ned i vandet.
14:09
And this was the first thing she did.
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Og dette var det første hun gjorde.
14:11
She came racing up to me, engulfed my whole camera --
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Hun styrtede op til mig, slugte hele mit camera --
14:14
and her teeth are up here and down here --
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og hendes tænder er her oppe og dernede --
14:17
but Goran, before I had gotten in the water, had given me amazing advice.
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men Göran, inden jeg var hoppet i vandet, havde givet mig et fremragende råd.
14:20
He said, "If you get scared, you close your eyes, ya, and she'll go away."
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Han sagde, "Hvis du bliver bange, så lukker du øjnene, ya, og så forsvinder hun."
14:24
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
14:27
So that's all I had to work with at that point.
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Så det er alt, hvad jeg havde at arbejde med på det tidspunkt.
14:29
But I just started to shoot these pictures.
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Men jeg begyndte bare at tage disse billeder.
14:31
So she did this threat display for a few minutes,
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Så hun udførte denne trussels fremvisning i et par minutter,
14:33
and then the most amazing thing happened -- she totally relaxed.
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og så skete der den mest utrolige ting -- hun slappede fuldstændigt af.
14:36
She went off, she got a penguin.
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Hun forsvandt, tog en pingvin.
14:38
She stopped about 10 feet away from me,
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Hun stoppede omkring 3 meter fra mig,
14:40
and she sat there with this penguin, the penguin's flapping, and she let's it go.
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og hun sad der med denne pingvin, pingvinen basker, og hun slipper den.
14:43
The penguin swims toward me, takes off.
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Pingvinen svømmer hen mod mig, og forsvinder.
14:46
She grabs another one. She does this over and over.
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Hun tager fat i endnu en. Hun gør dette igen og igen.
14:48
And it dawned on me that she's trying to feed me a penguin.
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Og det gik op for mig, at hun prøver på at fodre mig med en pingvin.
14:50
Why else would she release these penguins at me?
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Hvorfor skulle hun ellers slippe disse pingviner løs mod mig?
14:54
And after she did this four or five times,
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Og efter hun gjorde dette fire eller fem gange,
14:57
she swam by me with this dejected look on her face.
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svømmede hun forbi mig med dette nedslåede ansigtsudtryk.
15:00
You don't want to be too anthropomorphic, but I swear that she looked at me
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Man skal ikke være alt for antropomorfisk, men jeg vil vædde med at hun kiggede på mig
15:03
like, "This useless predator's going to starve in my ocean."
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som om, "Dette ubrugelige rovdyr kommer til at sulte i mit hav."
15:05
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
15:10
So realizing I couldn't catch swimming penguins,
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Så da det gik op for hende, at jeg ikke kunne fange svømmende pingviner,,
15:12
she'd get these other penguins and bring them slowly towards me,
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fik hun fat på nogle andre pingviner og bragte dem langsomt hen til mig,
15:14
bobbing like this, and she'd let them go.
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nikkede sådan her, og så slap hun dem.
15:16
This didn't work.
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Dette virkede ikke.
15:18
I was laughing so hard and so emotional
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Jeg grinte så højt og så følelsesladet
15:20
that my mask was flooding, because I was crying underwater,
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at min maske blev oversvømmet, fordi jeg græd under vandet,
15:22
just because it was so amazing.
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bare fordi det var så forbløffende.
15:24
And so that didn't work.
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Så det fungerede ikke.
15:26
So then she'd get another penguin and try this ballet-like sexy display
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Så derefter fik hun fat på endnu en pingvin og prøvede denne ballet-lignende sexede fremvisning
15:28
sliding down this iceberg like this. (Laughter)
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hvor hun gled ned af isbjerget sådan her. (Latter)
15:31
And she would sort of bring them over to me and offer it to me.
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Og hun kom over til mig med dem og tilbød mig dem.
15:33
This went on for four days.
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Dette fortsatte i fire dage.
15:35
This just didn't happen a couple of times.
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Dette skete ikke kun et par gange.
15:37
And then so she realized I couldn't catch live ones,
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Og så erkendte hun, at jeg ikke kunne fange de levende,
15:39
so she brought me dead penguins.
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så hun kom med en død pingvin.
15:41
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
15:44
Now I've got four or five penguins floating around my head,
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Nu har jeg fire eller fem pingviner flydende rundt om mit hoved,
15:48
and I'm just sitting there shooting away.
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og jeg sidder bare der og kigger.
15:52
And she would often stop and have this dejected look on her face
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Og hun ville tit stoppe og have dette nedslåede ansigtsudtryk
15:54
like, "Are you for real?"
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som om, "Eksisterer du virkeligt?"
15:56
Because she can't believe I can't eat this penguin.
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Fordi hun kan ikke tro, at jeg ikke kan spise denne pingvin.
15:58
Because in her world, you're either breeding or you're eating --
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Fordi i hendes verden, yngler man enten eller man spiser --
16:00
and I'm not breeding, so ...
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og jeg yngler ikke, så …
16:02
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
16:04
And then that wasn't enough; she started to flip penguins onto my head.
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Og så var det ikke nok; hun begyndte at kaste pingviner på mit hoved.
16:07
She was trying to force-feed me. She's pushing me around.
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Hun prøvede at tvangsfodre mig. Hun skubber rundt med mig.
16:09
She's trying to force-feed my camera,
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Hun prøver at tvangsfodre mit kamera,
16:11
which is every photographer's dream.
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hvilket er enhver fotografs drøm.
16:14
And she would get frustrated; she'd blow bubbles in my face.
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Og hun blev frustreret; hun pustede bobler i hovedet på mig.
16:17
She would, I think, let me know that I was going to starve.
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Hun ville, tror jeg, lade mig vide at jeg ville sulte.
16:19
But yet she didn't stop.
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Men hun stoppede stadigvæk ikke.
16:21
She would not stop trying to feed me penguins.
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Hun stoppede ikke med at prøve at fodre mig med pingviner.
16:23
And on the last day with this female
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Og den sidste dag med denne hun,
16:25
where I thought I had pushed her too far,
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da jeg troede at jeg havde gået for langt,
16:27
I got nervous because she came up to me,
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blev jeg nervøs, fordi hun kom op til mig,
16:30
she rolled over on her back,
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hun rullede om på ryggen,
16:32
and she did this deep, guttural jackhammer sound, this gok-gok-gok-gok.
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og lavede denne dybe, gutturelle trykluftsbor lyd, denne gokgokgokgok.
16:35
And I thought, she's about to bite.
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Og jeg tænkte, hun bider om lidt.
16:37
She's about to let me know she's too frustrated with me.
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Hun vil lade mig vide, at hun er frustreret med mig.
16:40
What had happened was another seal had snuck in behind me,
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Det der var sket var, at der var en anden sæl, der var sneget sig op bag ved mig,
16:43
and she did that to threat display.
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og hun gjorde det som trussels fremvisning.
16:45
She chased that big seal away, went and got its penguin
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Hun jagede den store sæl væk, tog hen og fik fat på dens pingvin,
16:47
and brought it to me.
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og bragte den hen til mig.
16:49
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
16:52
That wasn't the only seal I got in the water with.
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Den var ikke den eneste sæl, jeg gik i vandet med.
16:54
I got in the water with 30 other leopard seals,
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Jeg gik i vandet med 30 andre leopard sæler,
16:57
and I never once had a scary encounter.
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og jeg havde ikke een gang et skræmmende møde.
17:00
They are the most remarkable animals I've ever worked with,
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De er de mest forbløffende dyr, jeg nogensinde har arbejdet med,
17:02
and the same with polar bears.
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og det samme med isbjørne.
17:04
And just like the polar bears,
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Og ligesom isbjørnene,
17:06
these animals depend on an icy environment.
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er disse dyr afhængige af et is-miljø.
17:11
I get emotional. Sorry.
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Jeg bliver følelsesladet. Undskyld.
17:14
It's a story that lives deep in my heart,
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Det er en oplevelse, der lever dybt i mit hjerte,
17:17
and I'm proud to share this with you.
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og jeg er stolt af at dele dette med jer.
17:19
And I'm so passionate about it.
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Og jeg er så passioneret med det.
17:21
Anybody want to come with me to Antarctica or the Arctic, I'll take you; let's go.
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Er der nogen der vil med mig til Antarktis eller Arktis, tager jeg jer med; lad os tage afsted.
17:24
We've got to get the story out now. Thank you very much.
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Vi skal have historien ud nu. Mange tak skal I have.
17:26
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
17:28
Thank you.
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Tak.
17:30
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
17:34
Thank you.
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Tak.
17:36
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
17:42
Thank you. Thanks very much.
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Tak. Mange tak.
17:44
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
17:46
Thank you.
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Tak.
17:48
(Applause)
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(Bifald)
Om denne hjemmeside

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