Tales of ice-bound wonderlands | Paul Nicklen

279,650 views ใƒป 2011-05-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seo yun Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
My journey to become a polar specialist,
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๊ทน ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”,
00:18
photographing, specializing in the polar regions,
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทน ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:21
began when I was four years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 4์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
when my family moved from southern Canada
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์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ
00:26
to Northern Baffin Island, up by Greenland.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋ฐ”ํ•€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ์—์š”.
00:29
There we lived with the Inuit
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
in the tiny Inuit community of 200 Inuit people,
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200์—ฌ๋ช… ์ •๋„ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
00:33
where [we] were one of three non-Inuit families.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ฃ .
00:36
And in this community, we didn't have a television;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
we didn't have computers, obviously, radio.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We didn't even have a telephone.
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์ „ํ™” ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
All of my time was spent outside
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์ €์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
with the Inuit, playing.
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์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
00:48
The snow and the ice were my sandbox,
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ €์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”,
00:50
and the Inuit were my teachers.
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์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And that's where I became
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ,
00:54
truly obsessed with this polar realm.
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๊ทน ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์• ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And I knew someday that I was going to do something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ›—๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:58
that had to do with trying to share news about it
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์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:00
and protect it.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I'd like to share with you, for just two minutes only,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•œ 2๋ถ„์ •๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
some images, a cross-section of my work,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
to the beautiful music by Brandi Carlile, "Have You Ever."
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ์นผ๋ผ์ผ์˜ "Have You Ever" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I don't know why National Geographic has done this, they've never done this before,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:12
but they're allowing me to show you a few images
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
from a coverage that I've just completed that is not published yet.
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์•„์ง ๋ณด๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ €์˜ ์ทจ์žฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:17
National Geographic doesn't do this,
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
so I'm very excited to be able to share this with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And what these images are --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€์š” --
01:23
you'll see them at the start of the slide show -- there's only about four images --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์‡ผ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š” -- ํ•œ 4์žฅ ์ •๋„ --
01:26
but it's of a little bear that lives in the Great Bear Rainforest.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ธํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณฐ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It's pure white, but it's not a polar bear.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆํ•˜์–—์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
It's a spirit bear, or a Kermode bear.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฟ ๋ฒ ์–ด ํ˜น์€ ์ปฌ๋ชจ๋“œ ๋ฒ ์–ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
There are only 200 of these bears left.
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์•ฝ 200๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
They're more rare than the panda bear.
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ํŒ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:39
I sat there on the river for two months without seeing one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋‘๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:42
I thought, my career's over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I proposed this stupid story to National Geographic.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:46
What in the heck was I thinking?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:48
So I had two months to sit there
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
and figure out different ways of what I was going to do in my next life,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:52
after I was a photographer, because they were going to fire me.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:54
Because National Geographic is a magazine; they remind us all the time:
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์ด๋ผ์„œ; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:57
they publish pictures, not excuses.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ถœํŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:04
And after two months of sitting there --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋‹ฌ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” --
02:06
one day, thinking that it was all over,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:08
this incredible big white male came down,
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์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€ ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ,
02:10
right beside me, three feet away from me,
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์ œ ์˜†์—, ํ•œ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ,
02:12
and he went down and grabbed a fish and went off in the forest and ate it.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•ด์„œ ์ˆฒ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จน๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:15
And then I spent the entire day living my childhood dream
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ €์˜ ์–ด๋ฆด์  ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
of walking around with this bear through the forest.
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์ด ๋ฒ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:21
He went through this old-growth forest
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฐ์†์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
and sat up beside this 400-year-old culturally modified tree and went to sleep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ 400๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์–ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์˜†์—์„œ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And I actually got to sleep within three feet of him,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฒ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
just in the forest, and photograph him.
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์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ์š”, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:32
So I'm very excited to be able to show you those images
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
and a cross-section of my work that I've done on the polar regions.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:37
Please enjoy.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ƒ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:44
Brandi Carlile: โ™ซ Have you ever wandered lonely through the woods? โ™ซ
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ์นผ๋ผ์ผ: โ™ซ์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ™ซ
02:50
โ™ซ And everything there feels just as it should โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ โ™ซ
02:55
โ™ซ You're part of the life there โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ โ™ซ
02:57
โ™ซ You're part of something good โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ โ™ซ
03:00
โ™ซ If you've ever wandered lonely through the woods โ™ซ
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โ™ซํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์†์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดโ™ซ
03:06
โ™ซ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐโ™ซ
03:11
โ™ซ If you've ever wandered lonely through the woods โ™ซ
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โ™ซํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์†์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดโ™ซ
03:16
โ™ซ Have you ever stared into a starry sky? โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ™ซ
03:21
โ™ซ Lying on your back, you're asking why โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ฃ โ™ซ
03:26
โ™ซ What's the purpose? โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ?โ™ซ
03:28
โ™ซ I wonder, who am I? โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ™ซ
03:31
โ™ซ If you've ever stared into a starry sky โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดโ™ซ
03:37
โ™ซ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐโ™ซ
03:43
โ™ซ Aah, ah, aah โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์•„,์•„,์•„โ™ซ
03:48
โ™ซ Ah, oh, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์•„,์˜ค,์˜ค,์•„,์•„,์˜ค,์˜คโ™ซ
03:55
โ™ซ Have you ever stared into a starry sky? โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ™ซ
04:05
โ™ซ Have you ever been out walking in the snow? โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ™ซ
04:10
โ™ซ Tried to get back where you were before โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”โ™ซ
04:15
โ™ซ You always end up โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒโ™ซ
04:17
โ™ซ Not knowing where to go โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ โ™ซ
04:23
โ™ซ If you've ever been out walking in the snow โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋งŠ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดโ™ซ
04:28
โ™ซ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐ,์šฐโ™ซ
04:34
โ™ซ Aah, ah, aah, ah, aah โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์•„,์•„,์•„,์•„,์•„โ™ซ
04:38
โ™ซ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, ah โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์•„,์•„,์˜ค,์•„,์•„,์˜ค,์•„โ™ซ
04:46
โ™ซ Oh, ah, ah, ah โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์˜ค,์•„,์•„,์•„โ™ซ
04:49
โ™ซ Ah, ah, oh, ah, ah, oh, oh โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์•„,์•„,์˜ค,์•„,์•„,์˜ค,์•„โ™ซ
04:57
โ™ซ If you'd ever been out walking you would know โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊บผ์—์š”โ™ซ
05:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:08
Paul Nicklen: Thank you very much. The show's not over.
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ํด ๋‹ˆํด๋ Œ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‡ผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:11
My clock is ticking. OK, let's stop.
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:13
Thank you very much. I appreciate it.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
We're inundated with news all the time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
that the sea ice is disappearing
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”
05:20
and it's at its lowest level.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And in fact, scientists were originally saying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜
05:24
sea ice is going to disappear in the next hundred years, then they said 50 years.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ 100๋…„์— ์—†์–ด์งˆ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ด์ œ๋Š” 50๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Now they're saying the sea ice in the Arctic,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€
05:30
the summertime extent is going to be gone in the next four to 10 years.
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์จ๋จธํƒ€์ž„์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ 4๋…„์—์„œ 10๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And what does that mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:35
After a while of reading this in the news, it just becomes news.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋’ค์—, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
You glaze over with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:40
And what I'm trying to do with my work is put faces to this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And I want people to understand and get the concept
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
that, if we lose ice,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:47
we stand to lose an entire ecosystem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:49
Projections are that we could lose polar bears, they could become extinct
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:52
in the next 50 to 100 years.
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์˜ค๋Š” 50๋…„์—์„œ 100๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And there's no better, sexier,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:56
more beautiful, charismatic megafauna species
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋™๋ฌผ๋งŒํผ
05:59
for me to hang my campaign on.
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์ œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Polar bears are amazing hunters.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
This was a bear I sat with for a while on the shores.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
There was no ice around.
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:08
But this glacier caved into the water and a seal got on it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ € ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊นŽ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ๊ทธ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And this bear swam out to that seal --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฒ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ—ค์—„์ณ๊ฐ”๊ณ  --
06:12
800 lb. bearded seal --
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800ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๋‚˜์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ --
06:14
grabbed it, swam back and ate it.
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์žก๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ—ค์—„์ณ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And he was so full, he was so happy and so fat eating this seal,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ , ์ด ํฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์œ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€,
06:20
that, as I approached him --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ --
06:22
about 20 feet away -- to get this picture,
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ํ•œ 20ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ -- ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
his only defense was to keep eating more seal.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And as he ate, he was so full --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ --
06:28
he probably had about 200 lbs of meat in his belly --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ 200ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  --
06:31
and as he ate inside one side of his mouth,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ณ ,
06:33
he was regurgitating out the other side of his mouth.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์—ญ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So as long as these bears have any bit of ice they will survive,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
but it's the ice that's disappearing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
We're finding more and more dead bears in the Arctic.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ๊ทน์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
When I worked on polar bears as a biologist 20 years ago,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 20์—ฌ๋…„์ „ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”,
06:47
we never found dead bears.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And in the last four or five years,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ 4-5๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์—,
06:51
we're finding dead bears popping up all over the place.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
We're seeing them in the Beaufort Sea,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค,
06:55
floating in the open ocean where the ice has melted out.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I found a couple in Norway last year. We're seeing them on the ice.
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ ๋ช‡๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น™ํ•˜์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
These bears are already showing signs
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์ด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ
07:02
of the stress of disappearing ice.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Here's a mother and her two year-old cub
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ 2์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
were traveling on a ship a hundred miles offshore in the middle of nowhere,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
and they're riding on this big piece of glacier ice,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์–ผ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ์œ„์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
which is great for them; they're safe at this point.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”, ์•„์ง์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:15
They're not going to die of hypothermia.
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์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:17
They're going to get to land.
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์œก์ง€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:19
But unfortunately, 95 percent of the glaciers in the Arctic
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 95%์˜ ๋ถ๊ทน๋น™ํ•˜๋Š”
07:21
are also receding right now
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๋…น๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
to the point that the ice is ending up on land
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์œก์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ๋„ ๋…น๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
and not injecting any ice back into the ecosystem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
These ringed seals, these are the "fatsicles" of the Arctic.
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋“ค์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ "ํŒป์”จํด" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
These little, fat dumplings,
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์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๋คํ”Œ๋ง๋“ค์€
07:33
150-pound bundles of blubber
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150 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ ,
07:36
are the mainstay of the polar bear.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์ฃผ ๋จน์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And they're not like the harbor seals that you have here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
These ringed seals also live out their entire life cycle
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
associated and connected to sea ice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:47
They give birth inside the ice,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:49
and they feed on the Arctic cod that live under the ice.
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๋ถ๊ทน ์–ผ์Œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And here's a picture of sick ice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์ข‹์ง€์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
This is a piece of multi-year ice that's 12 years old.
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๋˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 12๋…„์ด ๋œ ๋ณต์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And what scientists didn't predict is that, as this ice melts,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด์„œ,
08:00
these big pockets of black water are forming
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์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ์ผ“๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
08:03
and they're grabbing the sun's energy
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์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
08:05
and accelerating the melting process.
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๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋…น๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And here we are diving in the Beaufort Sea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The visibility's 600 ft.; we're on our safety lines;
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์‹œ์•ผ๋Š” 600ํ”ผํŠธ์ด๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ผ์ธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
08:12
the ice is moving all over the place.
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์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I wish I could spend half an hour telling you
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ํ•œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ๋ถ„๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”,
08:16
about how we almost died on this dive.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
08:18
But what's important in this picture is that you have a piece of multi-year ice,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ธต์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
08:21
that big chunk of ice up in the corner.
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์ด๋Š” ์ € ์œ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:23
In that one single piece of ice,
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”,
08:25
you have 300 species of microorganisms.
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300๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And in the spring, when the sun returns to the ice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰, ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ฉด,
08:30
it forms the phytoplankton, grows under that ice,
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
and then you get bigger sheets of seaweed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ํ•ด์ดˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
and then you get the zooplankton feeding on all that life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด ์ž๋ผ์ฃ .
08:37
So really what the ice does
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊น ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ผ์€
08:39
is it acts like a garden.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ •์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
It acts like the soil in a garden. It's an inverted garden.
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๋•…์—์„œ์˜ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ •์› ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ง„ ์ •์›์ด์ฃ .
08:44
Losing that ice is like losing the soil in a garden.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์—์„œ ์ •์›์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Here's me in my office.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I hope you appreciate yours.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This is after an hour under the ice.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I can't feel my lips; my face is frozen;
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์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ; ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์–ผ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
08:55
I can't feel my hands; I can't feel my feet.
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์†์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ; ๋ฐœ๋„ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And I've come up, and all I wanted to do was get out of the water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌผ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
After an hour in these conditions,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด,
09:02
it's so extreme that, when I go down,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ทน์ ์ด์—ฌ์„œ, ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
09:04
almost every dive I vomit into my regulator
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค ๋‹ค์ด๋น™๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์น˜์— ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
because my body can't deal with the stress of the cold on my head.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด ์ถ”์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:09
And so I'm just so happy that the dive is over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด ๋๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
I get to hand my camera to my assistant,
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:13
and I'm looking up at him, and I'm going, "Woo. Woo. Woo."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์šฐ.์šฐ.์šฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Which means, "Take my camera."
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"์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ์š”.
09:18
And he thinks I'm saying, "Take my picture."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐ์–ด์ค˜."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So we had this little communication breakdown.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:26
But it's worth it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I'm going to show you pictures of beluga whales, bowhead whales,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณ ๋ž˜,
09:30
and narwhals, and polar bears, and leopard seals today,
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์ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ž˜, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ, ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
but this picture right here means more to me than any other I've ever made.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I dropped down in this ice hole, just through that hole that you just saw,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹  ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ์š”,
09:39
and I looked up under the underside of the ice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
and I was dizzy; I thought I had vertigo.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”; ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I got very nervous -- no rope, no safety line,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ค„๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „๋ผ์ธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:45
the whole world is moving around me --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
09:47
and I thought, "I'm in trouble."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "ํฐ์ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
But what happened is that the entire underside
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด
09:51
was full of these billions of amphipods and copepods
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๋‹จ๊ฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์š”๊ฐ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
moving around and feeding on the underside of the ice,
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๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
giving birth and living out their entire life cycle.
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๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
This is the foundation of the whole food chain in the Arctic, right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์š”.
10:02
And when you have low productivity in this, in ice,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์—์„œ์š”,
10:05
the productivity in copepods go down.
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์š”๊ฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒˆ์‹์ด ์ค„๊ณ ,
10:08
This is a bowhead whale.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณ ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Supposedly, science is stating
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—, ๊ณผํ•™์ด
10:12
that it could be the oldest living animal on earth right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:15
This very whale right here could be over 250 years old.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” 250์‚ด์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This whale could have been born
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์ด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:20
around the start of the Industrial Revolution.
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ๋•Œ ์ฏค์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It could have survived 150 years of whaling.
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150๋…„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:25
And now its biggest threat is the disappearance of ice in the North
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ์™€์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
because of the lives that we're leading in the South.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
10:31
Narwhals, these majestic narwhals
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์ด ์ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ž˜, ์ด ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€
10:33
with their eight-foot long ivory tusks, don't have to be here;
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8ํ’‹ ๊ธด ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
they could be out on the open water.
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๊ทธ์ € ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
But they're forcing themselves to come up in these tiny little ice holes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
where they can breathe, catch a breath,
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:43
because right under that ice are all the swarms of cod.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And the cod are there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
because they are feeding on all the copepods and amphipods.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์š”๊ฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:51
Alright, my favorite part.
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์ž ์ด์ œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
When I'm on my deathbed,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ข…์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:56
I'm going to remember one story more than any other.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Even though that spirit bear moment was powerful,
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๊ทธ ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฟ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:01
I don't think I'll ever have another experience
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
like I did with these leopard seals.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์„์š”.
11:05
Leopard seals, since the time of Shackleton, have had a bad reputation.
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๋ ˆ์–ดํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€, ์ƒˆํดํ„ด ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
They've got that wryly smile on their mouth.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž…์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
They've got those black sinister eyes
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๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
and those spots on their body.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ € ์ ๋“ค์€,
11:14
They look positively prehistoric and a bit scary.
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์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And tragically in [2003],
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ 2004๋…„์—,
11:19
a scientist was taken down and drowned,
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ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
and she was being consumed by a leopard seal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜€ ๋จนํ˜”์ฃ .
11:24
And people were like, "We knew they were vicious. We knew they were."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, "์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ค„ ์ง„์ž‘์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋ฉฐ
11:27
And so people love to form their opinions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
11:29
And that's when I got a story idea:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:31
I want to go to Antarctica,
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๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ€์„œ,
11:33
get in the water with as many leopard seals as I possibly can
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๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ,
11:35
and give them a fair shake --
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๋งŒํšŒํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž -- ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
find out if they really are these vicious animals, or if they're misunderstood.
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ํ˜น์‹œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
11:40
So this is that story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Oh, and they also happen to eat Happy Feet.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ happy feet(ํŽญ๊ท„)์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:48
As a species, as humans, we like to say penguins are really cute,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์„๋•Œ, ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
therefore, leopard seals eat them, so leopard seals are ugly and bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:54
It doesn't work that way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ์ด๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
11:56
The penguin doesn't know it's cute,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽญ๊ท„์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
and the leopard seal doesn't know it's kind of big and monstrous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ดด๋ฌผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:00
This is just the food chain unfolding.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:03
They're also big.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
They're not these little harbor seals.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
They are 12 ft. long, a thousand pounds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 12ํ”ผํŠธ์ •๋„ ๊ธธ๊ณ  1000 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
And they're also curiously aggressive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
You get 12 tourists packed into a Zodiac,
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12๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๋””์•…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:15
floating in these icy waters,
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์ด ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—,
12:17
and a leopard seal comes up and bites the pontoon.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
The boat starts to sink, they race back to the ship
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊บผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
and get to go home and tell the stories of how they got attacked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
All the leopard seal was doing --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ --
12:26
it's just biting a balloon.
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๊ทธ์ € ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
It just sees this big balloon in the ocean -- it doesn't have hands --
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ด ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  -- ์†์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— --
12:30
it's going to take a little bite, the boat pops, and off they go.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:35
So after five days of crossing the Drake Passage --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ํŒจ์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ --
12:38
isn't that beautiful --
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:41
after five days of crossing the Drake Passage,
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” 5์ผ ํ›„,
12:44
we have finally arrived at Antarctica.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
I'm with my Swedish assistant and guide.
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์ €์˜ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฒธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
12:48
His name is Goran Ehlme from Sweden -- Goran.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณ ๋Ÿฐ ์— ๋ฏ€์ด๊ณ , ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ณ ๋Ÿฐ.
12:52
And he has a lot of experience with leopard seals. I have never seen one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ชป๋ดค๊ณ ์š”.
12:55
So we come around the cove in our little Zodiac boat,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋””์•… ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:58
and there's this monstrous leopard seal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ดด๋ฌผ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ ˆ์–ดํŒŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
And even in his voice, he goes, "That's a bloody big seal, ya."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ €๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด๋„ค์š”, ์•”์š”."
13:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:04
And this seal is taking this penguin by the head,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋”๋‹ˆ,
13:07
and it's flipping it back and forth.
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
And what it's trying to do is turn that penguin inside-out,
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์ € ํ–‰๋™์€ ํŽญ๊ท„์˜ ๋ฐ–๊ณผ ์•ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:11
so it can eat the meat off the bones,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”,
13:14
and then it goes off and gets another one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก๊ณ 
13:16
And so this leopard seal grabbed another penguin,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊น ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก๊ณ ,
13:18
came under the boat, the Zodiac,
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์กฐ๋””์•… ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
13:20
starting hitting the hull of the boat.
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์„ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And we're trying to not fall in the water.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
And we sit down, and that's when Goran said to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณ ๋Ÿฐ์ด ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ,
13:27
"This is a good seal, ya.
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"์ €๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•”์š”.
13:29
It's time for you to get in the water."
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:34
And I looked at Goran, and I said to him, "Forget that."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Ÿฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋์–ด์š”."
13:37
But I think I probably used a different word starting with the letter "F."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ป๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
13:41
But he was right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
He scolded me out, and said, "This is why we're here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ, "์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜จ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
13:45
And you purposed this stupid story to National Geographic.
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์„œ.
13:47
And now you've got to deliver.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ์ฃ .
13:49
And you can't publish excuses."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
13:51
So I had such dry mouth --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋ฐ”์‹น ๋ง๋ž์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
13:53
probably not as bad as now --
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ --
13:55
but I had such, such dry mouth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จ‹๋“ , ์ •๋ง ์ž…์ด ๋ฐ”์‹น๋ฐ”์‹น ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And my legs were just trembling. I couldn't feel my legs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
I put my flippers on. I could barely part my lips.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋ฅผ ์‹ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
I put my snorkel in my mouth,
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค๋…ธํด์„ ์ž…์†์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
14:06
and I rolled over the side of the Zodiac into the water.
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์กฐ๋””์•…์˜ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
And this was the first thing she did.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
She came racing up to me, engulfed my whole camera --
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ, ์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์Œ‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
and her teeth are up here and down here --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
14:17
but Goran, before I had gotten in the water, had given me amazing advice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
He said, "If you get scared, you close your eyes, ya, and she'll go away."
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๊ทธ๋Š”, "๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ฌด์„œ์šฐ๋ฉด, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:27
So that's all I had to work with at that point.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
But I just started to shoot these pictures.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
So she did this threat display for a few minutes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ช‡๋ถ„์ •๋„ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ,
14:33
and then the most amazing thing happened -- she totally relaxed.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
She went off, she got a penguin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ ํŽญ๊ท€์„ ์žก์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
She stopped about 10 feet away from me,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ž‘ 10ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ๋Š”,
14:40
and she sat there with this penguin, the penguin's flapping, and she let's it go.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŽญ๊ท„์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์น˜์ž ๋†“์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
The penguin swims toward me, takes off.
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ํŽญ๊ท„์€ ์ œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ด์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ, ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
She grabs another one. She does this over and over.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
And it dawned on me that she's trying to feed me a penguin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Why else would she release these penguins at me?
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์•ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์ œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:54
And after she did this four or five times,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
she swam by me with this dejected look on her face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
You don't want to be too anthropomorphic, but I swear that she looked at me
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์˜์ธํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
15:03
like, "This useless predator's going to starve in my ocean."
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"์ด ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ํฌ์‹์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ตถ์–ด์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ."
15:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:10
So realizing I couldn't catch swimming penguins,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ž
15:12
she'd get these other penguins and bring them slowly towards me,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽญ๊ท„๋“ค์„ ์žก์•„์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
bobbing like this, and she'd let them go.
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๋ณด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
This didn't work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
I was laughing so hard and so emotional
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์„œ
15:20
that my mask was flooding, because I was crying underwater,
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ €์„œ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:22
just because it was so amazing.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:24
And so that didn't work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:26
So then she'd get another penguin and try this ballet-like sexy display
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๊ฐ™์€ ์„น์‹œํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„
15:28
sliding down this iceberg like this. (Laughter)
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๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋“ฏ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
And she would sort of bring them over to me and offer it to me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
This went on for four days.
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์ด๋Š” 4์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
This just didn't happen a couple of times.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•œ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
And then so she realized I couldn't catch live ones,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
15:39
so she brought me dead penguins.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฃฝ์€ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:44
Now I've got four or five penguins floating around my head,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ค๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŽญ๊ท„์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
and I'm just sitting there shooting away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ์˜์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And she would often stop and have this dejected look on her face
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บพ์ธ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
like, "Are you for real?"
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"๋„ˆ ์ง„์งœ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
15:56
Because she can't believe I can't eat this penguin.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
15:58
Because in her world, you're either breeding or you're eating --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ
16:00
and I'm not breeding, so ...
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์ €๋Š” ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:04
And then that wasn't enough; she started to flip penguins onto my head.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
She was trying to force-feed me. She's pushing me around.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
She's trying to force-feed my camera,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
which is every photographer's dream.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:14
And she would get frustrated; she'd blow bubbles in my face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
She would, I think, let me know that I was going to starve.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตถ์–ด์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
But yet she didn't stop.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
She would not stop trying to feed me penguins.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
And on the last day with this female
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•”์ปทํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋˜ ๋‚ ์—
16:25
where I thought I had pushed her too far,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹œํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
16:27
I got nervous because she came up to me,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ,
16:30
she rolled over on her back,
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๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋”๋‹ˆ,
16:32
and she did this deep, guttural jackhammer sound, this gok-gok-gok-gok.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด ๊บฝ๊บฝ๊บฝ๊บฝ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:35
And I thought, she's about to bite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
16:37
She's about to let me know she's too frustrated with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
16:40
What had happened was another seal had snuck in behind me,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:43
and she did that to threat display.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
She chased that big seal away, went and got its penguin
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํฐ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก์•„์„œ
16:47
and brought it to me.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:52
That wasn't the only seal I got in the water with.
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์ € ํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
I got in the water with 30 other leopard seals,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜ 30๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์˜คํผ๋“œ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
and I never once had a scary encounter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
They are the most remarkable animals I've ever worked with,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
and the same with polar bears.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์—๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
And just like the polar bears,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด,
17:06
these animals depend on an icy environment.
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I get emotional. Sorry.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
It's a story that lives deep in my heart,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์†์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
and I'm proud to share this with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
And I'm so passionate about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
Anybody want to come with me to Antarctica or the Arctic, I'll take you; let's go.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹ถ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ๊ป˜์š”.
17:24
We've got to get the story out now. Thank you very much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํผํŠธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:42
Thank you. Thanks very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:46
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
(Applause)
399
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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