Carl Honore: In praise of slowness

220,146 views ใƒป 2007-03-23

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Faisal Jeber ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:26
What I'd like to start off with is an observation,
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ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŒ
00:28
which is that if I've learned anything over the last year,
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ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ : ุฅู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠู‡ุŒ
00:30
it's that the supreme irony
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ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ
00:32
of publishing a book about slowness
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ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฑ ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู…ู‡ู„
00:34
is that you have to go around promoting it really fast.
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ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฌ ู„ู‡ ุจุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนู‡.
00:37
I seem to spend most of my time these days
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุถูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู…
00:39
zipping from city to city, studio to studio,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุงุฆู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุณุชูˆุฏูŠูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชูˆุฏูŠูˆ ุขุฎุฑ
00:42
interview to interview,
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ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
00:44
serving up the book in really tiny bite-size chunks.
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ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹
00:46
Because everyone these days
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
00:48
wants to know how to slow down,
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจุจุทุก
00:50
but they want to know how to slow down really quickly. So ...
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ.ู„ุฐู„ูƒ...
00:53
so I did a spot on CNN the other day
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ CNN
00:55
where I actually spent more time in makeup than I did talking on air.
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ุญูŠุซ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุงู…ุถูŠุช ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠุงุฌ ู…ู…ุง ุงู…ุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก
00:59
And I think that -- that's not really surprising though, is it?
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ูˆ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†...ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจ ุญู‚ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:01
Because that's kind of the world that we live in now,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
01:03
a world stuck in fast-forward.
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ุนุงู„ู… ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู….
01:06
A world obsessed with speed,
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ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ,
01:08
with doing everything faster, with cramming more and more
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ุจูุนู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ุŒูˆ ุจุญุดูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ
01:11
into less and less time.
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ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„.
01:13
Every moment of the day feels like
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ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
01:15
a race against the clock.
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ุณุจุงู‚ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ.
01:17
To borrow a phrase from Carrie Fisher, which is
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ุณูˆู ุงุณุชุนูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑูŠ ููŠุดุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠ --
01:19
in my bio there; I'll just toss it out again --
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ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ --
01:21
"These days even instant gratification takes too long." (Laughter)
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"ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅุดุจุงุน ุงู„ููˆุฑูŠ ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…"
01:24
And
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ูˆ
01:26
if you think about how we to try to make things better, what do we do?
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ุฅุฐุง ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ุŸ
01:28
No, we speed them up, don't we? So we used to dial; now we speed dial.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุฑุนู‡ู… ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุนุชุงุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน.
01:31
We used to read; now we speed read. We used to walk; now we speed walk.
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ูƒู†ุง ู…ุนุชุงุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ . ูƒู†ุง ู…ุนุชุงุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน.
01:34
And of course, we used to date and now we speed date.
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ูˆุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูˆุงุนุฏ ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูˆุงุนุฏ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
01:37
And even things that are by their very nature slow --
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ
01:40
we try and speed them up too.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุน ุจู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง. ู„ุฐุง -
01:43
So I was in New York recently, and I walked past a gym
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ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆู…ุดูŠุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฌู…ู†ุงุฒูŠูˆู…
01:45
that had an advertisement in the window for a new course, a new evening course.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุนู„ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ุนู† ุตู ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุตู ู…ุณุงุฆูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
01:48
And it was for, you guessed it, speed yoga.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎู…ู†ุชูˆู‡ ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุบุง ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน
01:51
So this -- the perfect solution for time-starved professionals
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง -- ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุทุดูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช
01:54
who want to, you know, salute the sun,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ูŠุญูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ...
01:56
but only want to give over about 20 minutes to it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูขู  ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ู…
01:59
I mean, these are sort of the extreme examples,
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุŒ
02:01
and they're amusing and good to laugh at.
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ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ู„ู„ุถุญูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
02:03
But there's a very serious point,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุŒ
02:05
and I think that in the headlong dash of daily life,
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุชู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:08
we often lose sight of the damage
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ู†ุญู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู…ุง ู†ุบูู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ
02:11
that this roadrunner form of living does to us.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ.
02:14
We're so marinated in the culture of speed
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ูู†ุญู† ู…ู†ุบู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
02:17
that we almost fail to notice the toll it takes
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ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ูƒุงุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุบูู„ ุถุฑุจูŠุชู‡ุง
02:19
on every aspect of our lives --
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง
02:21
on our health, our diet, our work,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุชู†ุง ุŒ ูˆุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุŒ
02:23
our relationships, the environment and our community.
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ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง.
02:26
And sometimes it takes
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ --
02:28
a wake-up call, doesn't it,
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ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุงุธ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู€ --
02:30
to alert us to the fact that we're hurrying through our lives,
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ูŠู†ุจู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุŒ
02:33
instead of actually living them; that we're
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ;ูˆุงู†ู†ุง
02:35
living the fast life, instead of the good life.
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ู†ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุŒ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
02:37
And I think for many people, that wake-up call
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุจูŠู‡
02:39
takes the form of an illness.
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ.
02:41
You know, a burnout, or eventually the body says,
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ู…ุซู„, ุฅุณุชู†ุฒุงู ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ :
02:44
"I can't take it anymore," and throws in the towel.
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"ู„ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ " ูˆูŠู„ู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุดูุฉ
02:46
Or maybe a relationship goes up in smoke
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุชุจุฎุฑ
02:48
because we haven't had the time, or the patience,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ุŒ
02:50
or the tranquility,
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู„ ุŒ
02:52
to be with the other person, to listen to them.
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ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ูŠู‡ู….
02:54
And my wake-up call came when I started
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ูˆุฌุงุก ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
02:56
reading bedtime stories to my son,
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ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‚ุตุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ุงุจู†ูŠ ุŒ
02:59
and I found that at the end of day,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
03:01
I would go into his room and I just couldn't slow down -- you know,
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ูƒู†ุช ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุชู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุจุทุงุก ู†ูุณูŠ-- ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
03:04
I'd be speed reading "The Cat In The Hat."
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ููƒู†ุช ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจ "ุงู„ู‚ุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจุนู‡" ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
03:06
I'd be -- you know, I'd be skipping lines here,
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ููƒู†ุช - ุชุนุฑููˆู†- ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฎุทูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง,
03:08
paragraphs there, sometimes a whole page,
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ูู‚ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
03:10
and of course, my little boy knew the book inside out, so we would quarrel.
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุดุงุฌุฑ
03:13
And what should have been the most relaxing, the most intimate,
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ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญู…ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
03:16
the most tender moment of the day,
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุทุงุกุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…,
03:18
when a dad sits down to read to his son,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุฃุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ุงุจู†ู‡,
03:21
became instead this kind of gladiatorial battle of wills,
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ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุงุช ุ›
03:24
a clash between my speed
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ุฅุตุทุฏุงู… ุจูŠู† ุณุฑุนุชู‡ --
03:26
and his slowness.
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ุฃูˆุŒ ุณุฑุนุชูŠ ูˆ ุจุทุฃู‡.
03:29
And this went on for some time,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุŒ
03:31
until I caught myself scanning a newspaper article
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ุญุชู‰ ุฃู…ุณูƒุช ุจู†ูุณูŠ ุฃุชุตูุญ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุฏุฉุŒ
03:33
with timesaving tips for fast people.
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ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุตุงูŠุญ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ู…ุชุนุฌู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑู‡ู…
03:35
And one of them made reference to a series of books called
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ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุดุงุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
03:37
"The One-Minute Bedtime Story."
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"ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ููŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ"
03:39
And I wince saying those words now,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง -- ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
03:42
but my first reaction at the time was very different.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ุฌุฏุง.
03:44
My first reflex was to say,
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ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
03:46
"Hallelujah -- what a great idea!
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"ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ -- ูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ!
03:48
This is exactly what I'm looking for to speed up bedtime even more."
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู„ุชุณุฑูŠุน ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ. "
03:51
But thankfully,
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ
03:53
a light bulb went on over my head, and my next reaction was very different,
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ุฃูˆุถุญุช ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ, ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ุฌุฏุง,
03:56
and I took a step back, and I thought,
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ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุŒ ูˆ ููƒุฑุชุŒ
03:58
"Whoa -- you know, has it really come to this?
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"ู…ู‡ู„ุงู‹ -- ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŸ"
04:00
Am I really in such a hurry that I'm prepared
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ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ
04:02
to fob off my son with a sound byte at the end of the day?"
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ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฏุน ุงุจู†ูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุทุน ุตูˆุช ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ "
04:06
And I put away the newspaper --
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ูู€ -- ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠูุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ -
04:08
and I was getting on a plane -- and I sat there,
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ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุงุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ -- ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ,
04:10
and I did something I hadn't done for a long time -- which is I did nothing.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุดูŠุฆุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ -- ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุงูƒู† ุฃูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุง.
04:12
I just thought, and I thought long and hard.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุŒ ูˆููƒุฑุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุง ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ุง.
04:15
And by the time I got off that plane, I'd decided I wanted to do something about it.
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ูˆ ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุฒูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุง ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:18
I wanted to investigate this whole roadrunner culture,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ,
04:21
and what it was doing to me and to everyone else.
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ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุจูŠ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน. ูˆูƒุงู† --
04:24
And I had two questions in my head.
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ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุจุฐู‡ู†ูŠ.
04:26
The first was, how did we get so fast?
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุตุจุญู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŸ
04:29
And the second is, is it possible,
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ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ
04:31
or even desirable, to slow down?
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุจุทุงุกุŸ
04:34
Now, if you think about
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ
04:36
how our world got so accelerated, the usual suspects rear their heads.
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ูƒูŠู ุฃุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุณุงุฑุนุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุจู‡ ุจู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏูŠู† ูŠุคุฎุฑูˆุง ุฑุคูˆุณู‡ู….
04:39
You think of, you know, urbanization,
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ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ููŠ -- ุงู„ุชุญุถุฑ,
04:41
consumerism, the workplace, technology.
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ุงู„ู†ุฒุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
04:44
But I think if you cut through
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ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ูˆู†
04:46
those forces, you get to what might be the deeper
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูุนุŒ ุชุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ู‚
04:49
driver, the nub of the question,
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ู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ,
04:52
which is how we think about time itself.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡.
04:54
In other cultures, time is cyclical.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ
04:57
It's seen as moving in great,
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠ
05:00
unhurried circles.
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ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ู…ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
05:02
It's always renewing and refreshing itself.
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ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุฌุฏุฏ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู†ูุณู‡.
05:04
Whereas in the West, time is linear.
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุŒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูŠ.
05:06
It's a finite resource;
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ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุŒ
05:08
it's always draining away.
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ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุณุชู†ุฒู.
05:10
You either use it, or lose it.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฎุณุงุฑุชู‡
05:12
"Time is money," as Benjamin Franklin said.
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌุงู…ูŠู† ูุฑุงู†ูƒู„ูŠู†.
05:15
And I think what that does to us psychologically
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง -- ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุจู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠุง
05:17
is it creates an equation.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ.
05:19
Time is scarce, so what do we do?
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ุŸ
05:21
Well -- well, we speed up, don't we?
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ุญุณู†ุง - ูู€ ู„ู†ุณุฑุนุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:23
We try and do more and more with less and less time.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
05:25
We turn every moment of every day
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ู†ุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
05:27
into a race to the finish line --
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุงู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
05:29
a finish line, incidentally, that we never reach,
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ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŒุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹,
05:32
but a finish line nonetheless.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
05:34
And I guess that the question is,
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ,
05:36
is it possible to break free from that mindset?
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ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŸ
05:38
And thankfully, the answer is yes, because
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ูˆ ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
05:40
what I discovered, when I began looking around, that there is
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ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ --
05:42
a global backlash against this culture that
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ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
05:45
tells us that faster is always better, and that busier is best.
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ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุดุบุงู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„.
05:48
Right across the world, people are doing the unthinkable:
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑู‡ :
05:51
they're slowing down, and finding that,
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุงุทุคู† ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
05:53
although conventional wisdom tells you that if you slow down, you're road kill,
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ุฑุบู… ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุจุงุทุฃ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ูุฑูŠุณุฉุŒ
05:56
the opposite turns out to be true:
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ุงุชุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
05:58
that by slowing down at the right moments,
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุทุก ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŒ
06:00
people find that they do everything better.
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ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„.
06:02
They eat better; they make love better; they exercise better;
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณุงู† ุงู„ุญุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ
06:05
they work better; they live better.
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ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูˆูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
06:08
And, in this kind of cauldron
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจุฎุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ
06:11
of moments and places and acts of deceleration,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุชุจุงุทุค,
06:14
lie what a lot of people now refer to as
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ู†ุฌุฏ ู…ุงูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
06:17
the "International Slow Movement."
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" ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ-ุงู„ู…ุชุฃู†ูŠุฉ".
06:19
Now if you'll permit me a small act of hypocrisy,
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุงู‚
06:24
I'll just give you a very quick overview of
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ุณูˆู ุฃุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู„ู…ุญุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง --
06:27
what's going on inside the Slow Movement. If you think of food,
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ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู…
06:30
many of you will have heard of the Slow Food movement.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ
06:32
Started in Italy, but has spread across the world,
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ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
06:34
and now has 100,000 members
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูกู ู ุŒู ู ู ุนุถูˆุง
06:36
in 50 countries.
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ููŠ ูฅู  ุจู„ุฏุฉ.
06:38
And it's driven by a very simple and sensible message,
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ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏููˆุนุฉ ุจุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
06:41
which is that we get more pleasure and more health
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ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ ุฃูุถู„
06:44
from our food when we
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ู…ู† ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
06:46
cultivate, cook and consume it at a reasonable pace.
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ู†ุฒุฑุน ูˆ ู†ุทุจุฎ ูˆ ู†ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ.
06:50
I think also the explosion of
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡
06:52
the organic farming movement, and the renaissance of farmers' markets,
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงู‡ุถูŠู†
06:55
are other illustrations
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ูŠูˆุถุญ
06:58
of the fact that people are desperate to get away from
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุงุฆุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุชุนุงุฏ ุนู†
07:01
eating and cooking and cultivating their food
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ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุทุจุฎ ูˆุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุทุนุงู…ู‡ู…
07:03
on an industrial timetable.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุตู†ุงุนูŠ.
07:05
They want to get back to slower rhythms.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‚ุงุนุงุช ุฃุจุทุฃ.
07:08
And out of the Slow Food movement has grown something
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ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุทุฆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ุช ุดูŠุฆ
07:11
called the Slow Cities movement, which has started in Italy,
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ุชุฏุนู‰ ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆู‡, ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง
07:14
but has spread right across Europe and beyond.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชุดุฑุช ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง
07:16
And in this, towns
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ , ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
07:18
begin to rethink how they organize the urban landscape,
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ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุนูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠู‡ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠู‡,
07:21
so that people are encouraged to slow down
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ู„ูŠุญูุฒูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ---- ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุทุงุก
07:24
and smell the roses and connect with one another.
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ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู… ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
07:26
So they might curb traffic,
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑุŒ
07:28
or put in a park bench, or some green space.
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ุจูˆุถุน ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก
07:31
And in some ways, these changes add up to more than the sum of their parts,
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ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุŒู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุชุถูŠู ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุฃุฌุฒุงุฆู‡ุง
07:34
because I think when a Slow City becomes officially a Slow City,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† " ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆู‡" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตุจุญ ูุนู„ูŠุง "ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุจุทูŠุฆู‡"ุŒ
07:37
it's kind of like a philosophical declaration.
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ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ูู„ุณููŠ
07:39
It's saying to the rest of world, and to the people in that town,
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ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡
07:42
that we believe that in the 21st century,
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ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุŒ
07:44
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุจุทุก ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู….
07:48
In medicine, I think a lot of people are deeply disillusioned
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ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุŒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฎูŠุจุฉ ุฃู…ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡
07:50
with the kind of quick-fix mentality
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ู…ุน ุนู‚ู„ูŠู‡ " ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน"
07:52
you find in conventional medicine.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ
07:54
And millions of them around the world are turning
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ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆู†
07:56
to complementary and alternative forms of medicine,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
07:59
which tend to tap into sort of
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู…ู†
08:01
slower, gentler, more holistic forms of healing.
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ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุงุจุทุฃ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุทู ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ.
08:04
Now, obviously the jury is out on many of these complementary therapies,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ููŠู† ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉ
08:07
and I personally doubt that the coffee enema
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ุงู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุฃุดูƒ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆู‡
08:10
will ever, you know, gain mainstream approval.
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ุณูˆู ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡.
08:13
But other treatments
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
08:15
such as acupuncture and massage, and even just relaxation,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุญ ุจูˆุฎุฒ ุงู„ุงุจุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุŒ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก ูู‚ุท ุŒ
08:18
clearly have some kind of benefit.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ
08:20
And blue-chip medical colleges everywhere
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ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† --
08:22
are starting to study these things to find out how they work,
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ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ุŒ
08:25
and what we might learn from them.
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ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
08:27
Sex. There's an awful lot of fast sex around, isn't there?
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ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ . ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุŒ ุงู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
08:29
I was coming to --
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ --
08:32
well -- no pun intended there.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ -- ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนู‡
08:35
I was making my way, let's say, slowly to Oxford,
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ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุจุจุทุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ
08:38
and I went through a news agent, and I saw a magazine,
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ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุนุจุฑ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุŒ ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ุฌู„ู‡ุŒ
08:40
a men's magazine, and it said on the front,
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ู…ุฌู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุŒ ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู„ุงูู‡ุง
08:42
"How to bring your partner to orgasm in 30 seconds."
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"ูƒูŠู ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ู„ุดุฑูŠูƒูƒ ููŠ 30 ุซุงู†ูŠู‡"
08:45
So, you know, even sex
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
08:47
is on a stopwatch these days.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุคู‚ุช
08:49
Now, you know,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
08:51
I like a quickie as much as the next person,
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุงุณุฑุน ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุŒ
08:53
but I think that there's an awful lot to be gained
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุฌู†ูŠู‡
08:56
from slow sex -- from slowing down in the bedroom.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุก ---- ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุงุทุค ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆู…
08:58
You know, you tap into that -- those deeper,
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุบู„ --- ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃุนู…ู‚
09:01
sort of, psychological, emotional, spiritual currents,
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ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุงุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูุณูŠุง ุŒ ุดุงุนุฑูŠุง ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠู‡ุŒ
09:04
and you get a better orgasm with the buildup.
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ูˆุณูˆู ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูุถู„ ู†ุดูˆู‡ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
09:07
You can get more bang for your buck, let's say.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆูŠ ู„ุฑู…ูŠุชูƒุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„.
09:09
I mean, the Pointer Sisters said it most eloquently, didn't they,
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ุงุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุฏุงุช ู‚ู„ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู„ุงุบุฉุŒ
09:12
when they sang the praises of "a lover with a slow hand."
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุจุชุฃู†ูŠ.
09:15
Now, we all laughed at Sting
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ู†ุถุญูƒ ูƒู…ู„ุณูˆุนูŠู†
09:17
a few years ago when he went Tantric,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชุฑุงุŒ
09:19
but you fast-forward a few years, and now you find couples of all ages
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุฑุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ
09:22
flocking to workshops, or maybe just
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ูŠุชุฏูู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูู‚ุท
09:24
on their own in their own bedrooms, finding ways
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ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฑู ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุณุจู„
09:27
to put on the brakes and have better sex.
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ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุนุฉ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„
09:30
And of course, in Italy where -- I mean, Italians always seem to know
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ---- ุฃุนู†ูŠ , ุงู„ุงูŠุทุงู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู†
09:32
where to find their pleasure --
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ุฃูŠู† ูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ู…ุชุนุชู‡ู…
09:34
they've launched an official Slow Sex movement.
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ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุจุทุฆ
09:38
The workplace.
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ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„--
09:40
Right across much of the world --
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ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
09:42
North America being a notable exception --
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ --
09:44
working hours have been coming down.
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ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชู‚ู„.
09:46
And Europe is an example of that,
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ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ,
09:48
and people finding that their quality of life improves
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ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃู† ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑุช
09:51
as they're working less, and also
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ , ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
09:53
that their hourly productivity goes up.
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ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฒุงุฏุช
09:55
Now, clearly there are problems with
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุน
09:57
the 35-hour workweek in France --
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ุงู„ู€ 35 ุณุงุนู‡ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ููŠ ูุฑู†ุณุง --
09:59
too much, too soon, too rigid.
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ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุŒ ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุŒ ู‚ุงุณูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง.
10:01
But other countries in Europe, notably the Nordic countries,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุŒ
10:04
are showing that it's possible
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ุฃุธู‡ุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
10:06
to have a kick-ass economy
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ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุนุธูŠู…
10:08
without being a workaholic.
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„
10:10
And Norway, Sweden,
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ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌ ุŒ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏุŒ
10:12
Denmark and Finland now rank
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ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠู…ุงุฑูƒุŒ ูˆ ูู†ู„ู†ุฏุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุชุจ
10:14
among the top six most competitive nations on Earth,
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ุจูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุณุชู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุถูŠู‡ุŒ
10:17
and they work the kind of hours that would make the average American
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู†
10:19
weep with envy.
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ุฃู†ูˆุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุณุฏ
10:21
And if you go beyond sort of the country level,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠุŒ
10:24
down at the micro-company level,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
10:26
more and more companies now are realizing
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ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฏุฑูƒ
10:27
that they need to allow their staff
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ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู‡ุง
10:29
either to work fewer hours or just to unplug --
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ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก --
10:31
to take a lunch break, or to go sit in a quiet room,
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ู„ุฅุฎุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฅุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‡ุŒ
10:35
to switch off their Blackberrys and laptops -- you at the back --
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ู„ุฅุทูุงุก ุงู„ู€ "ุจู„ุงูƒ ุจูŠุฑูŠ" ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… -- ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู --
10:39
mobile phones,
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ
10:41
during the work day or on the weekend, so that they have time to recharge
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุฒู‡ ุŒุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุดุญู† ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ู…
10:44
and for the brain to slide into that
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ูˆ ู„ูƒูŠ -- ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ ุฃู† ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰
10:46
kind of creative mode of thought.
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ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
10:50
It's not just, though, these days,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุŒ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุŒ
10:53
adults who overwork, though, is it? It's children, too.
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ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠูุฑุทูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุงู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
10:56
I'm 37, and my childhood ended in the mid-'80s,
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ุงู†ุง ููŠ 37 ุŒ ูˆ ุทููˆู„ุชูŠ ุฅู†ุชู‡ุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
10:59
and I look at kids now, and I'm just amazed by the way they
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ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุฏู‡ุด ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ
11:01
race around with more homework,
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ูŠุชุณุงุจู‚ูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุญู„ ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
11:03
more tutoring, more extracurriculars
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ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ุŒ
11:05
than we would ever have conceived of a generation ago.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุตูˆุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
11:08
And some of the most heartrending emails
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ูุทุฑุง ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
11:10
that I get on my website
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
11:12
are actually from adolescents
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ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ูŠู†
11:15
hovering on the edge of burnout, pleading with me
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ุชุญูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงูƒุŒ ูŠุชูˆุณู„ ุงู„ูŠ
11:17
to write to their parents,
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ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
11:19
to help them slow down, to help them get off this
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃู†ูŠ ุŒ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
11:22
full-throttle treadmill.
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ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ.
11:25
But thankfully, there is a backlash there in parenting as well,
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุนู†ูŠู ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ
11:27
and you're finding that, you know, towns in the United States
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชุฌุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
11:29
are now banding together and banning extracurriculars
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ุชุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนุงุŒ ู„ุญุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุงุถุงููŠุฉ
11:32
on a particular day of the month, so that people can,
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ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
11:34
you know, decompress and have some family time, and slow down.
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฅูƒุชุณุงุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู‚ุถุงุฆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุฅุจุทุงุก.
11:38
Homework is another thing. There are homework bans
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ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุธุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ
11:42
springing up all over the developed world
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ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…
11:44
in schools which had been piling on the homework for years,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
11:47
and now they're discovering that less can be more.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
11:49
So there was a case up in Scotland recently
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงุณูƒุชู„ู†ุฏุง ู…ุคุฎุฑุง
11:51
where a fee-paying, high-achieving private school
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ
11:53
banned homework
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ุญุธุฑุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ
11:55
for everyone under the age of 13,
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ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ุฏูˆู† ุณู† 13ุŒ
11:57
and the high-achieving parents freaked out and said,
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ูˆุขุจุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุฐู‡ู„ูˆุง ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง :
11:59
"What are you -- you know, our kids will fall" -- the headmaster said,
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"ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ุณูŠุณู‚ุทูˆู†"-- ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
12:01
"No, no, your children need to slow down at the end of the day."
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"ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุฃุทูุงู„ูƒู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุจุทุงุก ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…."
12:04
And just this last month, the exam results came in,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆุฌุงุก ููŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ
12:07
and in math, science, marks went up 20 percent
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชุŒ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุจู€ 20 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
12:10
on average last year.
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ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท โ€‹โ€‹ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
12:12
And I think what's very revealing is that
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ุชูƒุดู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
12:14
the elite universities, who are often cited as the reason
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ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู†ุฎุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุจ
12:17
that people drive their kids and hothouse them so much,
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูˆุฌู‡ูˆู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ
12:19
are starting to notice the caliber of students
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู†ุฎุจุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
12:22
coming to them is falling. These kids have wonderful marks;
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุถู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณุจูˆู†. ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุฑุงุฆุนุฉุŒ
12:25
they have CVs jammed with extracurriculars,
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ุณูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ุชูƒุฏุณุช ุจุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒุŒ
12:28
to the point that would make your eyes water.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ ุนูŠู†ุงูƒ ุชุฏู…ุนุงู†.
12:30
But they lack spark; they lack
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠูุชู‚ุฑูˆู† ู„ุดุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุชูุชู‚ุฑ
12:32
the ability to think creatively and think outside --
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ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงุนูŠ --
12:34
they don't know how to dream. And so what these Ivy League schools,
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูŠุญู„ู…ูˆู†. ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู†ุฎุจุฉุŒ
12:37
and Oxford and Cambridge and so on, are starting to send a message
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ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ ุŒ ูƒุงู…ุจุฑูŠุฏุฌ ูˆู‡ู„ู… ุฌุฑุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ู„ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
12:39
to parents and students that they need to put on the brakes a little bit.
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ู„ู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู…ู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
12:42
And in Harvard, for instance, they send out
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ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุงุฑุฏุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุณู„
12:45
a letter to undergraduates -- freshmen --
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ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ -- ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ --
12:48
telling them that they'll get more out of life, and more out of Harvard,
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ุณูˆู ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุงุฑุฏุŒ
12:51
if they put on the brakes, if they do less,
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ู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูุฑุงู…ู„ูˆุง. ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ
12:53
but give time to things, the time that things need,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŒ
12:56
to enjoy them, to savor them.
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ู„ู„ุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุชุฐูˆู‚ู‡ุง.
12:58
And even if they sometimes do nothing at all.
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุงุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚.
13:00
And that letter is called -- very revealing, I think --
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ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ -- ุจูƒู„ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ --
13:02
"Slow Down!" -- with an exclamation mark on the end.
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"ุชุฃู†ู‰!" -- ู…ุน ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฌุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
13:05
So wherever you look, the message, it seems to me, is the same:
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุธุฑุชู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุจุฑุฉ ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
13:08
that less is very often more,
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ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
13:10
that slower is very often
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ุงู„ุชุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงู†
13:13
better. But that said, of course,
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ุฃูุถู„. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุŒ
13:15
it's not that easy to slow down, is it?
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุงุจุทุงุก ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:17
I mean, you heard that I got a speeding ticket
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุงุฌุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
13:19
while I was researching my book on the benefits of slowness,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุจุญุซ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุญูˆู„ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจุทุกุŒ
13:21
and that's true, but that's not all of it.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
13:23
I was actually en route to a dinner
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ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุงุก
13:25
held by Slow Food at the time.
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ุงู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
13:27
And if that's not shaming enough, I got that ticket in Italy.
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ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ู„ุชุดู‡ูŠุฑุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง.
13:30
And if any of you have ever driven on an Italian highway,
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ูˆุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู‚ุฏ ุณุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠุทุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
13:33
you'll have a pretty good idea of how fast I was going.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง.
13:35
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
13:38
But why is it so hard to slow down?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุทุฃุŸ
13:40
I think there are various reasons.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
13:42
One is that speed is fun, you know, speed is sexy.
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† -- ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฉ -- ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ.
13:45
It's all that adrenaline rush. It's hard to give it up.
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ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู†. ุงู†ู‡ ุดูŠุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡.
13:48
I think there's a kind of metaphysical dimension --
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงููŠุฒูŠู‚ูŠ --
13:50
that speed becomes a way of walling ourselves off
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ุฃู† ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุตุจุญุช ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญุงุทุฉ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู†
13:52
from the bigger, deeper questions.
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ุฎูˆูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฃุนู…ู‚.
13:54
We fill our head with distraction, with busyness,
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ู†ู…ู„ุฃ ุฑุคูˆุณู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชู„ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ
13:56
so that we don't have to ask,
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุณุฃู„ุŒ
13:58
am I well? Am I happy? Are my children growing up right?
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ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญุŸ ุณุนูŠุฏุŸ ูˆุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
14:01
Are politicians making good decisions on my behalf?
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ู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุณุฉ ุงุชุฎุฐูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†ูŠุŸ
14:05
Another reason -- although I think, perhaps, the most powerful reason --
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ -- ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ --
14:07
why we find it hard to slow down is the cultural taboo
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฅุจุทุงุกุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ
14:10
that we've erected against slowing down.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงุจุทุงุก.
14:13
"Slow" is a dirty word in our culture.
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ุจุทูŠุฆ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุชู†ุง.
14:15
It's a byword for "lazy," "slacker,"
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฏูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชู‡ุฑุจุŒ ูƒุณูˆู„ุŒ
14:17
for being somebody who gives up.
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ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุณู„ู….
14:19
You know, "he's a bit slow." It's actually synonymous
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ "ุงู†ู‡ ุจุทูŠุฆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก." ุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชุชุฑุงุฏู
14:21
with being stupid.
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ู…ุน -- ุงู„ุบุจุงุก.
14:24
I guess what the Slow Movement -- the purpose of the Slow Movement,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู†ูŠ -- ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู†ูŠุŒ
14:26
or its main goal, really, is to tackle that taboo,
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ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุŒ ุญู‚ุง ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู…ุงุชุŒ
14:28
and to say that yes,
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ูˆุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ -- ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ุŒ
14:31
sometimes slow is not the answer,
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ุจุทูŠุก ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ูŠุณุช -- ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุŒ
14:33
that there is such a thing as "bad slow."
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุจุทูŠุก ุณูŠุก".
14:35
You know, I got stuck on the M25,
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†. -- ุฃู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ M25ุŒ
14:37
which is a ring road around London, recently,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุญูˆู„ ู„ู†ุฏู†ุŒ ู…ุคุฎุฑุงุŒ
14:39
and spent three-and-a-half hours there. And I can tell you,
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ูˆุฃู…ุถูŠุช ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู†ุตู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูˆุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ
14:41
that's really bad slow.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุทูŠุฆ ูˆ ุณูŠุฆ ุญู‚ุง.
14:43
But the new idea,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
14:45
the sort of revolutionary idea, of the Slow Movement,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู†ูŠุŒ
14:47
is that there is such a thing as "good slow," too.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ ุฃู† "ุงู„ุจุทุฆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ" ุงูŠุถุง.
14:49
And good slow is, you know, taking the time
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ูˆุงู„ุจุทูŠุก ุงู„ุญุณู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
14:51
to eat a meal with your family, with the TV switched off.
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ู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุน ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ุง.
14:54
Or taking the time to look at a problem from all angles
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ุฃูˆ -- ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง
14:57
in the office to make the best decision
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ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุณู†
14:59
at work.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
15:01
Or even simply just taking the time
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
15:03
to slow down
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ู„ุฅุจุทุงุก
15:05
and savor your life.
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ูˆุชุฐูˆู‚ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ.
15:07
Now, one of the things that I found most uplifting
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชู…ูŠุฒุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช
15:10
about all of this stuff that's happened around the book
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ุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
15:13
since it came out, is the reaction to it.
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃู† ู†ุดุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
15:16
And I knew that when my book on slowness came out,
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุงุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุดุฑ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุทุกุŒ
15:18
it would be welcomed by the New Age brigade,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถุน ุชุฑุญูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุญุงู…ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ
15:20
but it's also been taken up, with great gusto,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุจู‡ุฌุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉุŒ
15:23
by the corporate world -- you know,
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ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช -- ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุŒ
15:25
business press, but also
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ุงู„ุตุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ
15:27
big companies and leadership organizations.
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ.
15:29
Because people at the top of the chain, people like you, I think,
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ
15:32
are starting to realize that there's too much
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ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
15:34
speed in the system,
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ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุŒ
15:36
there's too much busyness, and it's time to find,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุบู„ุŒ ูˆุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏุŒ
15:39
or get back to that lost art of shifting gears.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุทุก ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู ูู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆุณ. - ุชุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ -
15:43
Another encouraging sign, I think,
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ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุดุฌุนุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ
15:45
is that it's not just in the developed world
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…
15:47
that this idea's been taken up. In the developing world,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง. ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุŒ
15:50
in countries that are on the verge of making that leap
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูุฒุฉ
15:52
into first world status -- China, Brazil,
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ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ -- ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ ุŒ
15:54
Thailand, Poland, and so on --
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ูˆุชุงูŠู„ู†ุฏ ุŒ ูˆุจูˆู„ู†ุฏุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ู… ุฌุฑุง --
15:56
these countries have embraced the idea of the Slow Movement,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ -- ู‚ุฏ ุชุจู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉุŒ
15:59
many people in them, and there's a debate going on
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุงุด ูŠุฏูˆุฑ
16:02
in their media, on the streets.
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ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน.
16:04
Because I think they're looking at the West, and they're saying,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑุจุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู†ุญู†ุŒ
16:06
"Well, we like that aspect of what you've got,
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"ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…ุŒ
16:09
but we're not so sure about that."
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุณู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. "
16:11
So all of that said, is it,
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ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ูŠู„ ุŒ ู‡ูˆุŒ
16:13
I guess, is it possible?
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ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ
16:16
That's really the main question before us today. Is it possible
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ุญู‚ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
16:19
to slow down? And
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ุงู† ู†ุจุทุกุŸ ูˆุฃู†ุง --
16:21
I'm happy to be able to say to you
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ุงู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…
16:23
that the answer is a resounding yes.
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ุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู….
16:25
And I present myself as Exhibit A,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู€ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ (ุฃ)ุŒ
16:28
a kind of reformed and rehabilitated
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ุจุนุฏ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ุŒ
16:31
speed-aholic.
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ุงู„ู…ู‡ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ.
16:33
I still love speed. You know, I live in London,
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ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†ุŒ
16:35
and I work as a journalist,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุตุญููŠุŒ
16:37
and I enjoy the buzz and the busyness,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ุฒู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุบู„ุŒ
16:39
and the adrenaline rush that comes from both of those things.
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ูˆ ุฐุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
16:41
I play squash and ice hockey,
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ุฃู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุงุณูƒูˆุงุด ูˆู‡ูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏุŒ
16:43
two very fast sports, and I wouldn't give them up for the world.
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฑูŠุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ู† ุฃุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู….
16:47
But I've also, over the last year or so,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
16:50
got in touch with my inner tortoise.
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ุดุนุฑุช ุจุณู„ุญูุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ.
16:52
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
16:53
And what that means is that
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
16:55
I no longer
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง -- ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุนุฏ
16:58
overload myself gratuitously.
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ุงุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนุงุฆุฏ .
17:01
My default mode is no longer
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ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ
17:04
to be a rush-aholic.
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ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุฐุฑูˆุฉ.
17:07
I no longer hear
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ู„ู… ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุณู…ุน
17:09
time's winged chariot drawing near,
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุญุฉ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจุŒ
17:11
or at least not as much as I did before.
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ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
17:13
I can actually hear it now, because I see my time is ticking off.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูุญุณุจ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‰ ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ.
17:17
And the upshot of all of that is that
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
17:19
I actually feel a lot happier, healthier,
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ูุนู„ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
17:22
more productive than I ever have.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰.
17:25
I feel like I'm living
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ -- ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด
17:27
my life rather than actually just racing through it.
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ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุงุจู‚ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง.
17:31
And perhaps, the most important
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู‡ู…
17:33
measure of the success of this
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ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง
17:35
is that I feel that my relationships are a lot deeper,
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู‚ุŒ
17:38
richer, stronger.
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ุฃุบู†ู‰ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู‰.
17:40
And for me, I guess, the litmus test
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ูˆ-- ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
17:43
for whether this would work, and what it would mean,
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ุนู† ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
17:45
was always going to be bedtime stories, because that's sort of where
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ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุตุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง --
17:48
the journey began. And there too the news is
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ
17:51
rosy. You know,
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ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง -- ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑูุŒ
17:53
at the end of the day, I go into my son's room.
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงุจู†ูŠ.
17:55
I don't wear a watch. I switch off my computer,
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ุจุณ ุณุงุนุฉ. ุฃุทูุฃ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑูŠุŒ
17:57
so I can't hear the email pinging into the basket,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุงุณู…ุน ุฃุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุŒ
17:59
and I just slow down to his pace and we read.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูุจุทู‰ุก ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ูˆ-- ูˆู†ู‚ุฑุฃ.
18:03
And because children have their own tempo and internal clock,
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ูˆู„ุฃู† ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุชูŠุฑุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุŒ
18:06
they don't do quality time,
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ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุŒ
18:08
where you schedule 10 minutes for them to open up to you.
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ุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฌุฏูˆู„ุฉ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูƒ.
18:10
They need you to move at their rhythm.
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ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุชูŠุฑุชู‡ู….
18:13
I find that 10 minutes into a story, you know,
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ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ
18:15
my son will suddenly say, "You know,
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ุงุจู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูุฌุฃุฉ : "ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑูุŒ
18:17
something happened in the playground today that really bothered me."
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ุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฒุนุฌู†ูŠ ุญู‚ุง. "
18:19
And we'll go off and have a conversation on that.
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ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
18:22
And I now find that bedtime stories
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ูˆุฃุฌุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ู‚ุตุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู…
18:25
used to be
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† --
18:27
a box on my to-do list, something that I dreaded,
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ู…ุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ุนู† ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุŒ
18:30
because it was so slow and I had to get through it quickly.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุทูŠุฆุง ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุน ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡.
18:32
It's become my reward at the end of the day,
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
18:34
something I really cherish.
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ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ุง -- ุญู‚ุง ุฃุนุชุฒ ุจู‡ .
18:36
And I have a kind of Hollywood ending
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏูŠุฉ
18:38
to my talk this afternoon,
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ู„ุญุฏูŠุซูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุŒ
18:40
which goes a little bit like this:
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
18:42
a few months ago, I was getting ready to go on
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ
18:45
another book tour, and I had my bags packed.
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ู„ุฌูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุญู‚ุงุฆุจูŠ.
18:48
I was downstairs by the front door, and I was waiting for a taxi,
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ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุŒ ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุชุธุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑู‡ุŒ
18:51
and my son came down the stairs and
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ูุฃุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุฏ
18:53
he'd made a card for me. And he was carrying it.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุฏ ู„ูŠ ุจุทุงู‚ู‡ . ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ุง.
18:55
He'd gone and stapled two cards, very like these, together,
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ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุฏุจูŠุณ ุจุทุงู‚ุชูŠู† ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุŒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุŒ
18:57
and put a sticker of his favorite
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ูˆูˆุถุน ู…ู„ุตู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู„ุตู‚ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ู‡
19:00
character, Tintin, on the front.
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ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ " Tintin " ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡.
19:02
And he said to me,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุŒ
19:04
or he handed this to me, and I read it,
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ุฃูˆ ุณู„ู…ู‡ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ูˆ --- ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ุŒ
19:06
and it said, "To Daddy, love Benjamin."
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ " ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ุŒ ุฃุญุจูƒุŒ ุจู†ุฌุงู…ูŠู†".
19:08
And I thought, "Aw, that's really sweet.
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ูˆููƒุฑุช " ุขู‡ , ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง" , ุงู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ,
19:11
Is that a good luck on the book tour card?"
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุชู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุŸ
19:14
And he said, "No, no, no, Daddy -- this is a card
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ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุŒ " ู„ุง,ู„ุง,ู„ุง, ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ --- ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุทุงู‚ู‡
19:16
for being the best story reader in the world."
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"ู„ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฃูุถู„ ู‚ุงุฑูŠุก ู‚ุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…"
19:18
And I thought, "Yeah, you know, this slowing down thing really does work."
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ูˆููƒุฑุช " ู†ุนู… .. ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† .. ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุจุทุงุก ู…ููŠุฏ ... "
19:21
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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