The myth of Pandora’s box - Iseult Gillespie

8,150,593 views ・ 2019-01-15

TED-Ed


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Translator: Julie Mbeyella Reviewer: Doris Mangalu
00:06
Curiosity:
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Udadisi:
00:08
a blessing, or a curse?
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Baraka au laana?
00:09
The paradoxical nature of this trait
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Utata wa hili fumbo
00:11
was personified for the ancient Greeks
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iliwekewa kwa Wagiriki
00:13
in the mythical figure of Pandora.
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kwa umbo la dhana la Pandora.
00:15
According to legend,
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Wahenga wanasema,
00:17
she was the first mortal woman,
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alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mfaji,
00:18
whose blazing curiosity set a chain of earth-shattering events in motion.
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udadisi wake ulipeleka ugunduzi wa mambo mengi kusogea.
00:23
Pandora was breathed into being by Hephaestus, God of fire,
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Pandora alipewa pumzi na Hephaestus, mungu wa moto,
00:27
who enlisted the help of his divine companions to make her extraordinary.
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ambae aliomba msaada wa wenzie ili amfanye kuwa maridadi
00:31
From Aphrodite she received the capacity for deep emotion;
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Kutoka kwa Aphrodite alipewa uwezo wa hisia za kina;
00:34
from Hermes she gained mastery over language.
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kwa Hermes akapata uwezo wa lugha
00:37
Athena gave the gift of fine craftsmanship and attention to detail,
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Athena akampa zawadi ya usanii bora na umakini kwa kila kitu,
00:41
and Hermes gave her her name.
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Na Hermes akampa jina lake.
00:44
Finally, Zeus bestowed two gifts on Pandora.
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Mwishowe, Zeus akampatia zawadi mbili Pandora.
00:48
The first was the trait of curiosity,
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Ya kwanza ilikuwa ni zawadi ya udadisi,
00:50
which settled in her spirit and sent her eagerly out into the world.
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iliokaa ndani ya roho yake na kumtuma kwa bidii duniani.
00:54
The second was a heavy box, ornately curved, heavy to hold –
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Ya pili ilikuwa ni boksi zito, lilitengenezwa vizuri, zito kubeba -
00:58
and screwed tightly shut.
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na kufungwa kwa nguvu.
01:00
But the contents, Zeus told her, were not for mortal eyes.
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Ila yaliyomo, Zeus alimwambia, hayakua kwa macho ya mfaji.
01:04
She was not to open the box under any circumstance.
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Hakutakiwa kufungua boksi kwenye hali yeyote ile.
01:08
On earth, Pandora met and fell in love with Epimetheus, a talented titan
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Duniani, Pandora akakutana na kupendana na Epimetheus, mtitani mwenye kipaji
01:13
who had been given the task of designing the natural world by Zeus.
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ambaye alipewa kazi ya kutengeneza dunia ya kawaida na Zeus.
01:17
He had worked alongside his brother Prometheus,
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Alifanya kazi hiyo pembeni ya kaka yake Prometheus,
01:19
who created the first humans
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aliyeumba binadamu wa kwanza
01:21
but was eternally punished for giving them fire.
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lakini alipewa adhabu ya milele kwa kuwapa moto.
01:24
Epimetheus missed his brother desperately,
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Epimetheus alimkumbuka kaka yake mno,
01:27
but in Pandora he found another fiery-hearted soul for companionship.
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lakini alivyokuwa na Pandora alipata nafsi nyingine machachari ya urafiki.
01:31
Pandora brimmed with excitement at life on earth.
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Pandora alifurahia sana maisha ya duniani.
01:34
She was also easily distracted and could be impatient,
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Alipagawa kirahisi pia na kila alichokiona na hakuwa mtulivu
01:37
given her thirst for knowledge and desire to question her surroundings.
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kutokana na kiu yake ya maarifa na nia ya kujifunza mazingira yake.
01:42
Often, her mind wandered to the contents of the sealed box.
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Mara nyingi, akili yake iliwaza vilivyomo kwenye boksi lililofungwa.
01:45
What treasure was so great it could never be seen by human eyes,
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Ni hazina gani kubwa sana mpaka isionekane na macho ya binadamu,
01:49
and why was it in her care?
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na kwanini yeye alipewa alitunze?
01:51
Her fingers itched to pry it open.
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Vidole vyake viliwasha kutaka kulifungua.
01:54
Sometimes she was convinced she heard voices whispering
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Kuna muda aliamini alisikia sauti zikinong'oneza
01:57
and the contents rattling around inside,
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na vilivyomo vikitoa sauti kwa ndani,
01:59
as if straining to be free.
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kama vile vinataka kuwa huru.
02:00
Its enigma became maddening.
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Fumbo lake likawa linamtatiza.
02:04
Over time, Pandora became more and more obsessed with the box.
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Muda ulivyozidi kwenda Pandora alizidi kuwa na hamu na boksi.
02:08
It seemed there was a force beyond her control that drew her to the contents,
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Ilionekana kulikuwa na nguvu nje ya uwezo wake iliyomuita kwenye boksi,
02:12
which echoed her name louder and louder.
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Iliyoita jina lake kwa nguvu zaidi.
02:15
One day she could bear it no longer.
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Siku moja alishindwa kuvumilia.
02:17
Stealing away from Epimetheus,
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Akajificha mbali na Epimetheus,
02:19
she stared at the mystifying box.
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aliangaza lile boksi la mafumbo.
02:21
She’d take one glance inside,
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Angeangalia mara moja ndani,
02:23
then be able to rid her mind of it forever...
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kisha akili yake itulie na asiliwaze tena...
02:27
But at the first crack of the lid, the box burst open.
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Ila alivyogusa mfuniko mara moja, boksi likafunguka kwa nguvu.
02:30
Monstrous creatures and horrendous sounds
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Majitu ya kutisha na sauti za ajabu
02:32
rushed out in a cloud of smoke and swirled around her, screeching and cackling.
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iktoka na wingu la moshi na kumzunguka na sauti za mkwaruzo na kelele.
02:36
Filled with terror,
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Akijawa na uwoga,
02:37
Pandora clawed desperately at the air to direct them back into their prison.
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Pandora alishikilia kwa bidii ile hewa akiwarudisha kwenye gereza lao.
02:42
But the creatures surged out in a gruesome cloud.
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Lakini vile viumbe vilifurika nje kwenye wingu la kutisha.
02:46
She felt a wave of foreboding as they billowed away.
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Alijisikia hali ya kukataza vilivyokuwa vikiondoka.
02:49
Zeus had used the box as a vessel
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Zeus alitumia boksi kama chombo
02:51
for all the forces of evil and suffering he’d created –
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cha mabaya yote na mabadhuri aliyotengeneza -
02:55
and once released,
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na yakiachiwa,
02:56
they were uncontainable.
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hayarudi tena.
02:58
As she wept,
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Pandora akilia,
02:59
Pandora became aware of a sound echoing from within the box.
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akasikia sauti ikitoka kwenye boksi,
03:03
This was not the eerie whispering of demons,
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Hii haikua sauti ya minong'ono ya mashetani,
03:05
but a light tinkling that seemed to ease her anguish.
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ila mwanga uliovuma ulionekana ukipungua hasira yake.
03:09
When she once again lifted the lid and peered in,
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Alipofungua mfuniko na kuangalia ndani tena,
03:11
a warm beam of light rose out and fluttered away.
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mwanga wenye joto zuri ukatoka na kuangaza mbali.
03:15
As she watched it flickering in the wake of the evil she’d unleashed,
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Akiutazama ukiwaka kwenye amsho la uovu alioachia,
03:19
Pandora’s pain was eased.
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uchungu wa Pandora ukapungua.
03:21
She knew that opening the box was irreversible –
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Alijua kwamba hatoweza kurekebisha kufungua boksi -
03:24
but alongside the strife, she’d set hope forth to temper its effects.
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lakini pamoja na jitihada, aliweka matumaini kubadilisha matokeo.
03:29
Today, Pandora’s Box suggests the extreme consequences
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Leo hii, Boksi la Pandora linatufundisha madhara makubwa
03:32
of tampering with the unknown –
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ya kuhangaika na tusivyovijua -
03:34
but Pandora’s burning curiosity also suggests the duality that lies
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lakini hamu ya Pandora ya kujua ilidokeza uwili uliopo
03:38
at the heart of human inquiry.
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kwenye kiini cha uchunguzi wa binadamu.
03:40
Are we bound to investigate everything we don’t know,
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Je tunatakiwa kuchunguza kila tusichokijua,
03:43
to mine the earth for more –
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kuchimbua dunia kwa zaidi -
03:45
or are there some mysteries
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au kuna baadhi ya maajabu
03:47
that are better left unsolved?
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ambayo ni bora yasitatuliwe?
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