The myth of Pandora’s box - Iseult Gillespie

8,428,456 views ・ 2019-01-15

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Curiosity:
0
6795
1260
00:08
a blessing, or a curse?
1
8055
1808
00:09
The paradoxical nature of this trait
2
9863
1740
00:11
was personified for the ancient Greeks
3
11603
1950
00:13
in the mythical figure of Pandora.
4
13553
2360
00:15
According to legend,
5
15913
1120
00:17
she was the first mortal woman,
6
17033
1710
00:18
whose blazing curiosity set a chain of earth-shattering events in motion.
7
18743
4670
00:23
Pandora was breathed into being by Hephaestus, God of fire,
8
23413
3663
00:27
who enlisted the help of his divine companions to make her extraordinary.
9
27076
4190
00:31
From Aphrodite she received the capacity for deep emotion;
10
31266
3360
00:34
from Hermes she gained mastery over language.
11
34626
2760
00:37
Athena gave the gift of fine craftsmanship and attention to detail,
12
37386
4440
00:41
and Hermes gave her her name.
13
41826
2680
00:44
Finally, Zeus bestowed two gifts on Pandora.
14
44506
3500
00:48
The first was the trait of curiosity,
15
48006
2370
00:50
which settled in her spirit and sent her eagerly out into the world.
16
50376
4170
00:54
The second was a heavy box, ornately curved, heavy to hold –
17
54546
4380
00:58
and screwed tightly shut.
18
58926
1866
01:00
But the contents, Zeus told her, were not for mortal eyes.
19
60792
4010
01:04
She was not to open the box under any circumstance.
20
64802
3790
01:08
On earth, Pandora met and fell in love with Epimetheus, a talented titan
21
68592
4721
01:13
who had been given the task of designing the natural world by Zeus.
22
73313
3780
01:17
He had worked alongside his brother Prometheus,
23
77093
2670
01:19
who created the first humans
24
79763
1740
01:21
but was eternally punished for giving them fire.
25
81503
3100
01:24
Epimetheus missed his brother desperately,
26
84603
2500
01:27
but in Pandora he found another fiery-hearted soul for companionship.
27
87103
4670
01:31
Pandora brimmed with excitement at life on earth.
28
91773
2630
01:34
She was also easily distracted and could be impatient,
29
94403
3340
01:37
given her thirst for knowledge and desire to question her surroundings.
30
97743
4330
01:42
Often, her mind wandered to the contents of the sealed box.
31
102073
3495
01:45
What treasure was so great it could never be seen by human eyes,
32
105568
4216
01:49
and why was it in her care?
33
109784
2080
01:51
Her fingers itched to pry it open.
34
111864
2380
01:54
Sometimes she was convinced she heard voices whispering
35
114244
2990
01:57
and the contents rattling around inside,
36
117234
2100
01:59
as if straining to be free.
37
119334
1610
02:00
Its enigma became maddening.
38
120944
3730
02:04
Over time, Pandora became more and more obsessed with the box.
39
124674
4062
02:08
It seemed there was a force beyond her control that drew her to the contents,
40
128736
3660
02:12
which echoed her name louder and louder.
41
132396
3120
02:15
One day she could bear it no longer.
42
135516
2301
02:17
Stealing away from Epimetheus,
43
137817
1620
02:19
she stared at the mystifying box.
44
139437
2260
02:21
She’d take one glance inside,
45
141697
2133
02:23
then be able to rid her mind of it forever...
46
143830
3261
02:27
But at the first crack of the lid, the box burst open.
47
147091
3248
02:30
Monstrous creatures and horrendous sounds
48
150339
1970
02:32
rushed out in a cloud of smoke and swirled around her, screeching and cackling.
49
152309
4330
02:36
Filled with terror,
50
156639
990
02:37
Pandora clawed desperately at the air to direct them back into their prison.
51
157629
4680
02:42
But the creatures surged out in a gruesome cloud.
52
162309
3913
02:46
She felt a wave of foreboding as they billowed away.
53
166226
3580
02:49
Zeus had used the box as a vessel
54
169806
2020
02:51
for all the forces of evil and suffering he’d created –
55
171826
3350
02:55
and once released,
56
175176
1100
02:56
they were uncontainable.
57
176276
1920
02:58
As she wept,
58
178196
1100
02:59
Pandora became aware of a sound echoing from within the box.
59
179296
3970
03:03
This was not the eerie whispering of demons,
60
183266
2688
03:05
but a light tinkling that seemed to ease her anguish.
61
185954
3310
03:09
When she once again lifted the lid and peered in,
62
189264
2650
03:11
a warm beam of light rose out and fluttered away.
63
191914
4000
03:15
As she watched it flickering in the wake of the evil she’d unleashed,
64
195914
3710
03:19
Pandora’s pain was eased.
65
199624
2310
03:21
She knew that opening the box was irreversible –
66
201934
2660
03:24
but alongside the strife, she’d set hope forth to temper its effects.
67
204594
4870
03:29
Today, Pandora’s Box suggests the extreme consequences
68
209464
3430
03:32
of tampering with the unknown –
69
212894
2098
03:34
but Pandora’s burning curiosity also suggests the duality that lies
70
214992
3830
03:38
at the heart of human inquiry.
71
218822
1930
03:40
Are we bound to investigate everything we don’t know,
72
220752
2740
03:43
to mine the earth for more –
73
223492
2050
03:45
or are there some mysteries
74
225542
1540
03:47
that are better left unsolved?
75
227082
1770
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7