The myth of Pandora’s box - Iseult Gillespie

8,164,409 views ・ 2019-01-15

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Curiosity:
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a blessing, or a curse?
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The paradoxical nature of this trait
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was personified for the ancient Greeks
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in the mythical figure of Pandora.
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According to legend,
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she was the first mortal woman,
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whose blazing curiosity set a chain of earth-shattering events in motion.
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Pandora was breathed into being by Hephaestus, God of fire,
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who enlisted the help of his divine companions to make her extraordinary.
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From Aphrodite she received the capacity for deep emotion;
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from Hermes she gained mastery over language.
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Athena gave the gift of fine craftsmanship and attention to detail,
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and Hermes gave her her name.
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Finally, Zeus bestowed two gifts on Pandora.
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The first was the trait of curiosity,
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which settled in her spirit and sent her eagerly out into the world.
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The second was a heavy box, ornately curved, heavy to hold –
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and screwed tightly shut.
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But the contents, Zeus told her, were not for mortal eyes.
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She was not to open the box under any circumstance.
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On earth, Pandora met and fell in love with Epimetheus, a talented titan
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who had been given the task of designing the natural world by Zeus.
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He had worked alongside his brother Prometheus,
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who created the first humans
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but was eternally punished for giving them fire.
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Epimetheus missed his brother desperately,
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but in Pandora he found another fiery-hearted soul for companionship.
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Pandora brimmed with excitement at life on earth.
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She was also easily distracted and could be impatient,
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given her thirst for knowledge and desire to question her surroundings.
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Often, her mind wandered to the contents of the sealed box.
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What treasure was so great it could never be seen by human eyes,
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and why was it in her care?
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Her fingers itched to pry it open.
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Sometimes she was convinced she heard voices whispering
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and the contents rattling around inside,
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as if straining to be free.
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Its enigma became maddening.
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Over time, Pandora became more and more obsessed with the box.
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It seemed there was a force beyond her control that drew her to the contents,
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which echoed her name louder and louder.
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One day she could bear it no longer.
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Stealing away from Epimetheus,
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she stared at the mystifying box.
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She’d take one glance inside,
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then be able to rid her mind of it forever...
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But at the first crack of the lid, the box burst open.
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Monstrous creatures and horrendous sounds
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rushed out in a cloud of smoke and swirled around her, screeching and cackling.
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Filled with terror,
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Pandora clawed desperately at the air to direct them back into their prison.
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But the creatures surged out in a gruesome cloud.
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She felt a wave of foreboding as they billowed away.
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Zeus had used the box as a vessel
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for all the forces of evil and suffering he’d created –
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and once released,
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they were uncontainable.
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As she wept,
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Pandora became aware of a sound echoing from within the box.
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This was not the eerie whispering of demons,
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but a light tinkling that seemed to ease her anguish.
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When she once again lifted the lid and peered in,
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a warm beam of light rose out and fluttered away.
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As she watched it flickering in the wake of the evil she’d unleashed,
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Pandora’s pain was eased.
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She knew that opening the box was irreversible –
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but alongside the strife, she’d set hope forth to temper its effects.
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Today, Pandora’s Box suggests the extreme consequences
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of tampering with the unknown –
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but Pandora’s burning curiosity also suggests the duality that lies
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at the heart of human inquiry.
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Are we bound to investigate everything we don’t know,
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to mine the earth for more –
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or are there some mysteries
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that are better left unsolved?
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