The myth of Pandora’s box - Iseult Gillespie

8,428,456 views ・ 2019-01-15

TED-Ed


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Translator: Tjasa Kosir Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:06
Curiosity:
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Radovednost:
00:08
a blessing, or a curse?
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blagoslov ali prekletstvo?
00:09
The paradoxical nature of this trait
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Paradoksalnost te lastnosti
00:11
was personified for the ancient Greeks
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je bila poosebljena, za stare Grke,
00:13
in the mythical figure of Pandora.
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v mističnem liku Pandore.
00:15
According to legend,
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Legenda pravi
00:17
she was the first mortal woman,
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da je bila prva smrtna ženska,
00:18
whose blazing curiosity set a chain of earth-shattering events in motion.
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ki je zaradi svoje izrazite radovednosti, pognala v tek pretresljive dogodke.
00:23
Pandora was breathed into being by Hephaestus, God of fire,
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Pandori je vdahnil življenje Hefajst, bog ognja,
00:27
who enlisted the help of his divine companions to make her extraordinary.
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ki se je obrnil k svojim božanskim spremljevalcem, da bi jo naredili izjemno.
00:31
From Aphrodite she received the capacity for deep emotion;
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Od Afrodite je prejela dar globokega čustvovanja,
00:34
from Hermes she gained mastery over language.
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od Hermesa, je pridobila mojstrstvo nad jezikom.
00:37
Athena gave the gift of fine craftsmanship and attention to detail,
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Atena jo je obdarila z darom obrtništva in pozornosti na detajle,
00:41
and Hermes gave her her name.
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in Hermes ji je dal ime.
00:44
Finally, Zeus bestowed two gifts on Pandora.
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Na koncu ji je Zevs podaril dve darili.
00:48
The first was the trait of curiosity,
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Prvo je bilo lastnost radovednosti,
00:50
which settled in her spirit and sent her eagerly out into the world.
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ki se je naselilo v njenem duhu in jo vneto poslalo v svet.
00:54
The second was a heavy box, ornately curved, heavy to hold –
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Drugo je bilo težka skrinjica, okrasno ukrivljena, težka za držanje -
00:58
and screwed tightly shut.
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in nepredušno zaprta.
01:00
But the contents, Zeus told her, were not for mortal eyes.
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Ampak vsebina, ji je požugal Zevs, ni za oči smrtnikov.
01:04
She was not to open the box under any circumstance.
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Skrinjice ni smela odpreti pod nobenim pogojem.
01:08
On earth, Pandora met and fell in love with Epimetheus, a talented titan
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Na Zemlji je Pandora srečala in se zaljubila v Epimeteja, nadarjenega titana,
01:13
who had been given the task of designing the natural world by Zeus.
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ki mu je bila zadana naloga oblikovati naravo po Zevsovih navodilih.
01:17
He had worked alongside his brother Prometheus,
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Poleg je delal njegov brat Prometej,
01:19
who created the first humans
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ki je ustvaril prve ljudi,
01:21
but was eternally punished for giving them fire.
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a bil za vedno kaznovan, ker jim je podaril ogenj.
01:24
Epimetheus missed his brother desperately,
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Epimetej je obupno pogrešal brata,
01:27
but in Pandora he found another fiery-hearted soul for companionship.
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toda v Pandori je našel drugo, ognjevito dušo za druženje.
01:31
Pandora brimmed with excitement at life on earth.
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Pandora je bila navdušena nad življenjem na Zemlji.
01:34
She was also easily distracted and could be impatient,
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Zlahka je izgubila fokus in postala nepotrpežljiva,
01:37
given her thirst for knowledge and desire to question her surroundings.
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zaradi želje po znanju in raziskovanju svoje okolice.
Pogosto je pomislila na vsebino zapečatene skrinjice.
01:42
Often, her mind wandered to the contents of the sealed box.
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01:45
What treasure was so great it could never be seen by human eyes,
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Kakšen zaklad je bil tako velik, da ga človeške oči nikoli ne bi smele videti,
01:49
and why was it in her care?
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in zakaj je bil zaupan v njeno skrb?
01:51
Her fingers itched to pry it open.
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Srbeli so jo prsti. Odprla bi skrinjico.
01:54
Sometimes she was convinced she heard voices whispering
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Včasih je bila prepričana, da je slišala šepetanje glasov,
01:57
and the contents rattling around inside,
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in vsebino, ki je ropota notri,
01:59
as if straining to be free.
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kot da se želi osvoboditi.
02:00
Its enigma became maddening.
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Njena enigma jo je spravljala v norost.
02:04
Over time, Pandora became more and more obsessed with the box.
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Sčasoma je Pandora postajala vedno bolj in bolj obsedena s skrinjico.
02:08
It seemed there was a force beyond her control that drew her to the contents,
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Zdelo se je, da jo sila, močnejša od nje, vedno bolj privablja k skrinjici,
02:12
which echoed her name louder and louder.
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in v kateri odmeva njeno ime glasneje in glasneje.
02:15
One day she could bear it no longer.
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Nekega dni ni več zmogla.
02:17
Stealing away from Epimetheus,
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Stran od Epimeteja,
02:19
she stared at the mystifying box.
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je strmela v mistično skrinjico.
02:21
She’d take one glance inside,
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Samo na hitro bo pogledala notri,
02:23
then be able to rid her mind of it forever...
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in potem se lahko znebi teh misli za vedno....
02:27
But at the first crack of the lid, the box burst open.
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Toda ob prvi razpoki na pokrovu, se je skrinjica na stežaj odprla.
02:30
Monstrous creatures and horrendous sounds
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Pošastna bitja in grozljivi zvoki
02:32
rushed out in a cloud of smoke and swirled around her, screeching and cackling.
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so prihajali iz oblaka dima, ki je zavihral okoli nje, vreščaje in pokajoče.
02:36
Filled with terror,
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Polna groze,
02:37
Pandora clawed desperately at the air to direct them back into their prison.
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je Pandora tepla po zraku v upanju, da jih usmeri nazaj v njihov zapor.
02:42
But the creatures surged out in a gruesome cloud.
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Toda bitja so se izmuznila s strašnim oblakom.
02:46
She felt a wave of foreboding as they billowed away.
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Ko so se valili stran, so jo obšle zle slutnje.
02:49
Zeus had used the box as a vessel
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Zevs je uporabil skrinjico kot zapor
02:51
for all the forces of evil and suffering he’d created –
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za vse zle sile in trpljenja, ki jih je ustvaril -
in enkrat izpuščene,
02:55
and once released,
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02:56
they were uncontainable.
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ne morejo biti več zadržane.
Medtem ko je jokala,
02:58
As she wept,
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02:59
Pandora became aware of a sound echoing from within the box.
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je Pandora slišala odmev znotraj skrinjice.
03:03
This was not the eerie whispering of demons,
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To ni bilo grozno šepetanje demonov,
03:05
but a light tinkling that seemed to ease her anguish.
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ampak lahkotno zvončkljanje, ki se je zdelo da ji lajša tesnobo.
03:09
When she once again lifted the lid and peered in,
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Ko je ponovno dvignila pokrov in pokukala v skrinjico,
03:11
a warm beam of light rose out and fluttered away.
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je posijal ven topli žarek svetlobe in odletel stran.
03:15
As she watched it flickering in the wake of the evil she’d unleashed,
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Ko je opazovala svetlobo utripati, zaradi zla, ki ga je izpustila,
03:19
Pandora’s pain was eased.
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so bile Pandorine bolečine ublažene.
03:21
She knew that opening the box was irreversible –
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Vedela je, da je odprtje skrinjice nepovratno -
03:24
but alongside the strife, she’d set hope forth to temper its effects.
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je ven spustila tudi upanje, da bo kljub težavam lahko omilila njen učinek.
03:29
Today, Pandora’s Box suggests the extreme consequences
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Danes Pandorina skrinjica predstavlja ekstremne posledice
03:32
of tampering with the unknown –
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pri igranjem z neznanim -
03:34
but Pandora’s burning curiosity also suggests the duality that lies
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Pandorina goreča radovednost prav tako ponazarja dvojnost
03:38
at the heart of human inquiry.
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ki leži v srcu človeške želje po poizvedovanju.
03:40
Are we bound to investigate everything we don’t know,
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Ali smo zavezani k temu, da raziščemo vse, česar ne vemo,
03:43
to mine the earth for more –
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da rudarimo zemljo za več,
03:45
or are there some mysteries
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ali je nekateri skrivnosti
03:47
that are better left unsolved?
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bolje pustiti nerazrešene?
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