A glimpse of life on the road | Kitra Cahana

193,685 views ・ 2014-05-28

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Marssi Draw 審譯者: Geoff Chen
00:12
As a little girl, I always imagined
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還是小女孩的時候,
我常想像有一天我會遠走高飛。
00:15
I would one day run away.
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00:17
From the age of six on,
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從六歲開始,
00:19
I kept a packed bag with some clothes
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我就準備好背包,
裡面裝了幾件衣服和一些食物罐頭,
00:21
and cans of food tucked away
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00:22
in the back of a closet.
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放在櫃子後面。
00:24
There was a deep restlessness in me,
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我心底有一股強烈的不安,
00:27
a primal fear that I would fall prey
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一種原始的恐懼,
害怕自己落入枯燥乏味的平淡生活。
00:30
to a life of routine and boredom.
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00:32
And so, many of my early memories involved
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因此,我早期的記憶
00:35
intricate daydreams where I would walk across borders,
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都和錯綜複雜的白日夢有關,
我會想像自己穿越邊界、搜尋莓果,
00:39
forage for berries,
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00:40
and meet all kinds of strange people
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遇見各式各樣的陌生人,
00:42
living unconventional lives on the road.
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他們都在旅途中過著不尋常的生活。
00:45
Years have passed, but many of the adventures
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幾年過後,
我小時候幻想的許多冒險──
00:48
I fantasized about as a child --
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00:50
traveling and weaving my way
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一邊旅行,一邊編織
00:52
between worlds other than my own —
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漫遊異國世界的路途──
00:54
have become realities through my work
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已透過紀實攝影師這份職業實現了。
00:56
as a documentary photographer.
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00:58
But no other experience has felt as true
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但是沒有任何經歷
讓我感到如童年時的白日夢般如此真實,
01:01
to my childhood dreams
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01:03
as living amongst and documenting the lives
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即使是在我穿梭於美國各地浪人夥伴,
01:06
of fellow wanderers across the United States.
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並記錄他們的生活之際。
01:11
This is the nomadic dream,
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這是流浪的夢想,
01:13
a different kind of American dream
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另一種版本的美國夢,
01:15
lived by young hobos, travelers,
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生活就依靠著年少遊民、旅人,
01:18
hitchhikers, vagrants and tramps.
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以及搭便車、流浪與漂泊的人們。
01:21
In most of our minds,
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我們大多數人都認為
01:23
the vagabond is a creature from the past.
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流浪是來自過往時光的產物。
01:26
The word "hobo" conjures up an old
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「遊民」這個字召喚了一種古老的
01:28
black and white image
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黑白畫面,
01:30
of a weathered old man covered in coal,
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一位煤碳覆蓋、歷經風霜的老人,
01:32
legs dangling out of a boxcar,
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雙腳在貨車外頭擺盪著,
01:34
but these photographs are in color,
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但這些照片都是彩色的,
01:37
and they portray a community
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描繪出跨越全國各地的
01:38
swirling across the country,
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01:40
fiercely alive and creatively free,
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一個生氣蓬勃、無拘無束的社群,
01:43
seeing sides of America that no one else
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他們看見不同面向的美國,
01:45
gets to see.
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而那是一種 未經世人見過的模樣。
01:48
Like their predecessors, today's nomads
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就像他們的先民,當代的遊牧民族
01:50
travel the steel and asphalt arteries
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逐著美國境內的鋼筋與柏油幹道而居。
01:53
of the United States.
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01:55
By day, they hop freight trains, stick out their thumbs,
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白天,他們跳上貨運列車、伸出拇指,
01:58
and ride the highways with anyone
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跟著任何人踏上公路,
02:00
from truckers to soccer moms.
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不論駕駛是貨車司機還是中年婦女。
02:03
By night, they sleep beneath the stars,
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夜裡,他們睡在星空下,
02:05
huddled together with their packs of dogs,
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相互依偎,他們的一窩貓、狗和寵物鼠
02:08
cats and pet rats between their bodies.
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交錯在大家的身體之間。
02:11
Some travelers take to the road by choice,
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有些旅人自願趟上旅途,
02:14
renouncing materialism, traditional jobs
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拋開物質生活、正規工作和大學文憑,
02:17
and university degrees in exchange for a glimmer of adventure.
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就為了換取些許冒險。
02:21
Others come from the underbelly of society,
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其他來自社會底層的人們
02:24
never given a chance to mobilize upwards:
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從未擁有向上流動的機會:
02:27
foster care dropouts, teenage runaways escaping
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像是寄養家庭的中輟生、
逃離虐待和無情家庭的青少年。
02:30
abuse and unforgiving homes.
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02:33
Where others see stories of privation
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在那裡,人們看到的是貧困
02:36
and economic failure,
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和破產的故事,
02:38
travelers view their own existence
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旅人看待自我的存在
02:40
through the prism of liberation and freedom.
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是透過解放與自由的棱鏡。
02:44
They'd rather live off of the excess
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他們選擇遠離那種
02:46
of what they view as a wasteful consumer society
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他們視為揮霍的消費社會,
02:49
than slave away at an unrealistic chance
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拒絕在不切實際的機會中埋頭苦幹,
02:52
at the traditional American dream.
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做著傳統的美國夢。
02:54
They take advantage of the fact
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他們利用一種現況,
02:57
that in the United States,
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那就是在美國
02:58
up to 40 percent of all food ends up in the garbage
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有高達 40% 的食物最終都會被丟棄,
03:02
by scavenging for perfectly good produce
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他們翻找垃圾車和垃圾桶裡
03:05
in dumpsters and trash cans.
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完好無缺的食物。
03:07
They sacrifice material comforts in exchange
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他們犧牲物質上的安逸,
為了換取時間與空間
03:10
for the space and the time to explore
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03:12
a creative interior,
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去挖掘富有創造力的心靈,
03:14
to dream, to read, to work on music, art and writing.
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去夢想、去閱讀,
沉浸在音樂、藝術與寫作之中。
但是仍有許多面向
03:19
But there are many aspects to this life
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03:21
that are far from idyllic.
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離恬靜宜人的生活十分遙遠。
03:24
No one loses their inner demons
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沒有人因為上路
03:26
by taking to the road.
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就能甩開心底的惡魔。
03:28
Addiction is real, the elements are real,
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耽溺是真的,環境惡劣是真的,
03:31
freight trains maim and kill,
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貨運列車傷人且致命,
03:33
and anyone who has lived on the streets can attest
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任何生活在街上的人都能證明
03:36
to the exhaustive list of laws
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法律詳盡地
03:38
that criminalize homeless existence.
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宣判無家可歸是種犯罪行為。
03:42
Who here knows that in many cities
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在場有誰知道,
03:43
across the United States it is now illegal
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在美國的許多城市裡, 當代有些事違反法令,
03:46
to sit on the sidewalk,
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像是坐在人行道上、
03:48
to wrap oneself in a blanket,
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把自己裹在毯子中、
03:52
to sleep in your own car,
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睡在你個人的車子裡,
03:54
to offer food to a stranger?
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或是給陌生人食物?
03:58
I know about these laws because I've watched
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我知道這些法律是因為我目睹了
03:59
as friends and other travelers
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朋友和其他旅人
04:01
were hauled off to jail or received citations
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被拖進牢裡,
或收到所謂犯罪的證明文件。
04:04
for committing these so-called crimes.
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04:07
Many of you might be wondering why anyone
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在座許多人也許會疑惑,
為什麼有人會選擇像這樣的生活,
04:10
would choose a life like this,
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04:11
under the thumb of discriminatory laws,
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受控於差別待遇的法律、
04:14
eating out of trash cans,
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吃垃圾桶裡的食物、
04:15
sleeping under bridges,
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睡在橋下、
04:17
picking up seasonal jobs here and there.
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選擇各地的短期工作。
04:20
The answer to such a question is as varied
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這個問題的答案
04:23
as the people that take to the road,
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就如同上路的人們一樣不盡相同,
04:25
but travelers often respond with a single word:
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但是旅人通常只會回答一個詞:
04:28
freedom.
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自由。
04:31
Until we live in a society where every human
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直到我們居住在
一種人人的勞動都保有尊嚴的社會,
04:34
is assured dignity in their labor
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04:36
so that they can work to live well,
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他們能靠工作讓生活過得更好,
04:38
not only work to survive,
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不只是為了存活而工作,
04:40
there will always be an element of those
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屆時,永遠都會有一群人
04:42
who seek the open road as a means of escape,
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將追尋開闊的道路
做為一種逃離、解放,
04:45
of liberation and, of course, of rebellion.
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當然,還有反抗的方式。
04:50
Thank you.
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謝謝。
04:52
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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