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00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell
Reviewer: Morton Bast
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譯者: Yi Fei
審譯者: Candice Wang
00:15
Human beings start putting each other into boxes
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我們在看到別人的第一刻起
00:18
the second that they see each other --
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就把對方裝進了不同的箱子 -
00:20
Is that person dangerous? Are they attractive?
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他(她)有危險麼?有吸引力麼?
00:23
Are they a potential mate? Are they a potential networking opportunity?
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有可能成為交往對象麼?是擴充人脈的機會麼?
00:26
We do this little interrogation when we meet people
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我們在遇見他人的時候都會這樣
00:29
to make a mental resume for them.
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在腦海中為他(她)建立一個履歷。
00:31
What's your name? Where are you from?
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你叫什麼名字?來自哪裡?
00:32
How old are you? What do you do?
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幾歲了?做什麼工作?
00:36
Then we get more personal with it.
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然後是更私人的問題 --
00:38
Have you ever had any diseases?
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有沒有得過什麼病?
00:42
Have you ever been divorced?
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離過婚嗎?
00:44
Does your breath smell bad while you're answering my interrogation right now?
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在回答我的問題時有口臭嗎?
00:47
What are you into? Who are you into?
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你喜歡什麼?你喜歡什麼樣的人?
00:49
What gender do you like to sleep with?
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喜歡同性還是異性?
00:51
I get it.
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我早明白了:
00:53
We are neurologically hardwired
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我們的大腦早就已經設定好了,
00:55
to seek out people like ourselves.
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去尋找和我們相似的人。
00:57
We start forming cliques as soon as we're old enough
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當我們感覺到被人認可的那一刻,
00:59
to know what acceptance feels like.
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我們就開始建立自己的小集團。
01:01
We bond together based on anything that we can --
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任何特徵都可以把我們聯繫起來—
01:04
music preference, race, gender, the block that we grew up on.
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音樂喜好,種族,性別,一起成長的小區...
01:09
We seek out environments that reinforce our personal choices.
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我們都在尋找能夠強化我們個人選擇的環境。
01:16
Sometimes, though, just the question "what do you do?"
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有時候,僅僅是“你是做什麼的”這個問題
01:18
can feel like somebody's opening a tiny little box
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就足夠讓你覺得有人打開了一個小盒子,
01:20
and asking you to squeeze yourself inside of it.
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試圖把你塞進去。
01:22
Because the categories, I've found, are too limiting.
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我認為,這種盒子中的分類太有局限性了,
01:26
The boxes are too narrow.
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盒子的空間太狹小了。
01:27
And this can get really dangerous.
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而且這可能會變得很危險。
01:30
So here's a disclaimer about me, though,
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在我們更深入地討論之前,
01:31
before we get too deep into this.
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我要先坦白地聲明:
01:33
I grew up in a very sheltered environment.
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我在一個受庇護的環境中長大。
01:36
I was raised in downtown Manhattan in the early 1980s,
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一九八零年代初期,我生長在曼哈頓市區,
01:40
two blocks from the epicenter of punk music.
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離朋克音樂中心只有兩個街區的距離。
01:44
I was shielded from the pains of bigotry
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我沒有歷經社會偏見
01:46
and the social restrictions of a religiously-based upbringing.
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以及在強烈宗教環境的社會約束所帶來的痛苦。
01:50
Where I come from, if you weren't a drag queen or a radical thinker
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我長大的地方,如果你不是偽娘,激進分子,
01:53
or a performance artist of some kind,
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或某種行為藝術家,
01:55
you were the weirdo.
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你才是個怪胎。
01:57
(Laughter)
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(觀眾笑)
01:59
It was an unorthodox upbringing,
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我的成長過程是有點叛逆,非傳統的
02:01
but as a kid on the streets of New York,
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但是作為一個紐約街頭的小孩,
02:03
you learn how to trust your own instincts,
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你會學會要相信自己的直覺,
02:05
you learn how to go with your own ideas.
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跟著自己的想法走。
02:08
So when I was six, I decided that I wanted to be a boy.
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在我六歲的時候,我決定要做一個小伙子。
02:11
I went to school one day and the kids wouldn't let me play basketball with them.
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有一天我在學校想打籃球但是別的孩子不跟我玩,
02:15
They said they wouldn't let girls play.
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他們說不跟女孩子玩。
02:16
So I went home, and I shaved my head,
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於是我回到家,剃掉了頭髮,
02:18
and I came back the next day and I said, "I'm a boy."
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第二天我回到那裡對他們說,“我是男孩”。
02:20
I mean, who knows, right?
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我是說,誰看得出來呢,對吧?
02:21
When you're six, maybe you can do that.
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當你六歲的時候你也能這麼做。
02:25
I didn't want anyone to know that I was a girl, and they didn't.
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我不希望任何人知道我是女孩,我做到了,
02:29
I kept up the charade for eight years.
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我這麼偽裝了8年。
02:32
So this is me when I was 11.
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這張照片是我11歲時候照的。
02:36
I was playing a kid named Walter
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我在電影“相約在來生”中
02:37
in a movie called "Julian Po."
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扮演一個叫沃特的小孩。
02:39
I was a little street tough that followed Christian Slater around and badgered him.
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我是個街頭小混混,成天跟在
克里斯琴·斯內特左右,纏著他。
02:43
See, I was also a child actor,
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我是一個童星,
02:45
which doubled up the layers of the performance of my identity,
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這在兩個層面上掩飾了我的身份,
02:48
because no one knew that I was actually a girl really playing a boy.
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因為沒有人知道我在女扮男裝。
02:54
In fact, no one in my life knew that I was a girl --
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事實上沒有任何和我接觸的人知道我是女孩 --
02:57
not my teachers at school, not my friends,
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學校的老師、我朋友和
02:59
not the directors that I worked with.
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跟我一起拍戲的導演都不知道。
03:01
Kids would often come up to me in class
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在教室裡小伙伴們時常會
03:03
and grab me by the throat to check for an Adam's apple
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掐著我的脖子看有沒有喉結,
03:05
or grab my crotch to check what I was working with.
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或抓我的檔部看看我是男是女。
03:09
When I would go to the bathroom, I would turn my shoes around in the stalls
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當我上廁所的時候我把鞋子反過來穿著
03:11
so that it looked like I was peeing standing up.
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這樣看起來像是在站著小便。
03:14
At sleepovers I would have panic attacks
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在外過夜的時候,我時常會恐慌:
03:16
trying to break it to girls that they didn't want to kiss me
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如何在不暴露自己的前提下把這個事件
03:18
without outing myself.
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告訴那些不想親吻我的女孩。
03:20
It's worth mentioning though
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我需要澄清一下,
03:22
that I didn't hate my body or my genitalia.
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我不討厭我的身體或性別,
03:26
I didn't feel like I was in the wrong body.
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我沒覺得我投錯了胎--
03:28
I felt like I was performing this elaborate act.
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我只是覺得這是一場精心籌備的演出。
03:30
I wouldn't have qualified as transgender.
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我沒有資格被成為變性人。
03:33
If my family, though, had been the kind of people to believe in therapy,
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假如我的家人是相信心理治療的話,
03:36
they probably would have diagnosed me
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他們或許會認為我是性別畸形,
03:37
as something like gender dysmorphic
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或許給我注射激素
03:39
and put me on hormones to stave off puberty.
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,以推遲青春期。
03:42
But in my particular case,
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03:42
I just woke up one day when I was 14,
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但在我這個案例中,
我在14歲的時候突然的覺醒了,
03:44
and I decided that I wanted to be a girl again.
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決定重新做回女生。
03:47
Puberty had hit, and I had no idea what being a girl meant,
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青春期來了,我不知道這個決定意味著什麼,
03:50
and I was ready to figure out who I actually was.
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但是我想找到真正的自我。
03:53
When a kid behaves like I did,
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像我這樣(女扮男裝)的孩子,
03:56
they don't exactly have to come out, right?
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其實用不著宣佈出櫃的,對吧
03:58
No one is exactly shocked.
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沒有人覺得意外。
04:00
(Laughter)
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(觀眾笑)
04:04
But I wasn't asked to define myself by my parents.
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但是我的父母並沒有要求我給自己歸類。
04:08
When I was 15, and I called my father
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在我15歲的時候,我給爸爸打電話
04:10
to tell him that I had fallen in love,
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告訴他我戀愛了
04:12
it was the last thing on either of our minds
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我們誰都沒有想過
04:14
to discuss what the consequences were
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去討論喜歡上一個女孩子
04:16
of the fact that my first love was a girl.
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可能帶來的後果。
04:18
Three years later, when I fell in love with a man,
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三年後當我愛上一個男人時,
04:20
neither of my parents batted an eyelash either.
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我的父母眼皮都沒眨一下。
04:23
See, it's one of the great blessings of my very unorthodox childhood
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瞧,在我離經叛道的童年經歷中最大的幸運,
04:26
that I wasn't ever asked to define myself
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就是我從來沒有被要求把自己
04:28
as any one thing at any point.
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歸為某個確定的類別。
04:31
I was just allowed to be me, growing and changing in every moment.
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我能夠自由地做自己,成長,並隨時改變自己。
04:34
So four, almost five years ago,
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所以大概四、五年前,
04:37
Proposition 8, the great marriage equality debate,
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關於同性戀婚姻合法化第八號提案
04:41
was raising a lot of dust around this country.
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在美國引起了巨大的關注。
04:43
And at the time, getting married wasn't really something
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那個時候我還沒有花太多時間
04:45
I spent a lot of time thinking about.
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考慮結婚的問題。
04:46
But I was struck by the fact that America,
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但是讓我震驚的是,
04:49
a country with such a tarnished civil rights record,
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有著那樣不堪的人權歷史的美國,
04:51
could be repeating its mistakes so blatantly.
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竟然又一次公然地重複自己的錯誤。
04:54
And I remember watching the discussion on television
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我還記得在電視上看到人們的辯論時,
04:56
and thinking how interesting it was
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覺得多麼的好玩:
04:58
that the separation of church and state
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宗教之間和州之間的差異
05:01
was essentially drawing geographical boundaries throughout this country,
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使得國家被劃出一條地理上的界限,
05:04
between places where people believed in it
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這邊的人們持贊成觀點,
05:06
and places where people didn't.
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那邊的人持反對態度。
05:08
And then, that this discussion was drawing geographical boundaries around me.
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然後我發現這些討論
也在我的身上畫下了界限。
05:14
If this was a war with two disparate sides,
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如果這是兩方相互對立的戰爭,
05:17
I, by default, fell on team gay,
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我應該歸為同性戀這一邊,
05:20
because I certainly wasn't 100 percent straight.
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因為我顯然不是百分之百“直”的(異性戀)。
05:23
At the time I was just beginning to emerge
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那個時候我剛剛跌跌撞撞的
05:26
from this eight-year personal identity crisis zigzag
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從八年的自我認同危機中走出來,
05:30
that saw me go from being a boy
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從一個男孩變成
05:32
to being this awkward girl that looked like a boy in girl's clothes
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一個看起來像穿著女孩子衣服的男孩子的女孩子,
05:35
to the opposite extreme of this super skimpy,
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到一個超級性感,過度補償的,超有女人味的
05:38
over-compensating, boy-chasing girly-girl
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男孩子夢寐以求的女孩子,
05:41
to finally just a hesitant exploration of what I actually was,
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到現在最終發現了真實的自己,一個
05:45
a tomboyish girl
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男孩子氣的女孩,
05:47
who liked both boys and girls depending on the person.
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取決於對象,會喜歡男孩也會喜歡女孩。
05:50
I had spent a year photographing this new generation of girls, much like myself,
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我曾花了一年的時間拍攝像我一樣的,
05:56
who fell kind of between-the-lines --
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覺得自己處在兩個極端之間的女孩子 -
05:57
girls who skateboarded but did it in lacy underwear,
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穿著蕾絲內衣玩滑板的女孩
06:01
girls who had boys' haircuts but wore girly nail polish,
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剪男士短發但是塗指甲的女孩,
06:05
girls who had eyeshadow to match their scraped knees,
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塗跟膝蓋瘀傷顏色一致的眼影的女孩,
06:08
girls who liked girls and boys who all liked boys and girls
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喜歡女孩也喜歡男孩的女孩,
06:11
who all hated being boxed in to anything.
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討厭被放進任何盒子裡的女孩。
06:13
I loved these people, and I admired their freedom,
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我愛她們,我讚賞她們的自由,
06:16
but I watched as the world outside of our utopian bubble
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但是我看到在我們的小小烏托邦之外的世界,
06:19
exploded into these raging debates
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憤怒的辯論在這個國家的公共電視台上演:
06:21
where pundits started likening our love to bestiality on national television.
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專家們把我們的愛比喻成禽獸不如的行徑。
06:27
And this powerful awareness rolled in over me
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這讓我強烈地感覺到,我屬於少數,
06:29
that I was a minority, and in my own home country,
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在我自己的國家,我被視作一個異類了,
06:34
based on one facet of my character.
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僅僅因為我性格中某一方面的特點。
06:37
I was legally and indisputably a second-class citizen.
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我是毫無疑問地被法律規定為二等公民。
06:43
I was not an activist.
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我不是激進份子。
06:44
I wave no flags in my own life.
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我從來沒有參加過遊行示威。
06:47
But I was plagued by this question:
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但是卻被這個問題困擾:
06:49
How could anyone vote to strip the rights
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為什麼人可以僅僅根據
06:52
of the vast variety of people that I knew
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別人性格中某一個特徵
06:54
based on one element of their character?
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就將那麼多行色各異的人的權利剝奪?
06:57
How could they say that we as a group
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他們怎麼能說我們都是不配享受
06:59
were not deserving of equal rights as somebody else?
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與他們同動公民權利的另一類人?
07:02
Were we even a group? What group?
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我們打頭來是一類人麼?哪一類?
07:04
And had these people ever even consciously met a victim of their discrimination?
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這些(投贊成票的)人有試圖
了解過被他們歧視的受害者麼?
07:08
Did they know who they were voting against and what the impact was?
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他們知道他們在投票支持什麼,會帶來什麼影響麼?
07:12
And then it occurred to me,
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然後我想到了,
07:14
perhaps if they could look into the eyes
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如果他們能夠有機會
07:16
of the people that they were casting into second-class citizenship
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凝視一次他們認為是二等公民的人的眼睛,
07:20
it might make it harder for them to do.
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他們或許會更難投出這一票...
07:22
It might give them pause.
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或許會讓他們想一下。
07:24
Obviously I couldn't get 20 million people to the same dinner party,
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很顯然我不能開一個兩千萬人的派對,
07:30
so I figured out a way where I could introduce them to each other photographically
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而我能想到的方法是
通過照片讓他們相互認識
07:34
without any artifice, without any lighting,
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我不會對照片做任何處理,
07:37
or without any manipulation of any kind on my part.
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不做燈光特效,不做改動,什麼都不做。
07:40
Because in a photograph you can examine a lion's whiskers
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因為照片的好處在於
你可以在審視獅子的鬍鬚的同時,
07:43
without the fear of him ripping your face off.
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不用擔心牠會撲過來撕破你的臉。
07:46
For me, photography is not just about exposing film,
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對我而言,攝影不僅僅是曝光膠卷那麼簡單,
07:49
it's about exposing the viewer
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它讓觀看者看到新的東西,
07:51
to something new, a place they haven't gone before,
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體驗從未有過的感覺,
07:53
but most importantly, to people that they might be afraid of.
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最重要的,讓人們審視他們可能畏懼的人。
07:57
Life magazine introduced generations of people
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《生活》雜誌上載者通過圖片向一代人介紹了
07:58
to distant, far-off cultures they never knew existed through pictures.
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他們從未接觸的遙遠的、與眾不同的文化。
08:02
So I decided to make a series of very simple portraits,
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所以我決定製作一系列簡單的肖像照,
08:09
mugshots if you will.
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或者叫大頭照。
08:10
And I basically decided to photograph anyone in this country
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簡單來說我拍攝這個國家
任何不是百分之百“直”的人,
08:14
that was not 100 percent straight,
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如果你沒有意識到
08:17
which, if you don't know, is a limitless number of people.
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這樣的人多得數不清。
08:20
(Laughter)
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(笑)
08:22
So this was a very large undertaking,
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所以這是一個非常大的工作量,
08:25
and to do it we needed some help.
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我需要一些幫助來做這個。
08:26
So I ran out in the freezing cold,
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所以在兩年前的二月,
08:29
and I photographed every single person that I knew that I could get to
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我在刺骨的寒冷中,拍攝了我能找到的
08:32
in February of about two years ago.
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每一個這樣的人。
08:36
And I took those photographs, and I went to the HRC and I asked them for some help.
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我拍了這些照片,我去找
HRC(人權組織),希望能得到幫助。
08:40
And they funded two weeks of shooting in New York.
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他們提供了贊助,(我們)在紐約進行了兩週的攝影。
08:43
And then we made this.
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這是我們的成果。
08:46
(Music)
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(音樂)
08:58
Video: I'm iO Tillett Wright, and I'm an artist born and raised in New York City.
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我是歐伊·蒂利特·萊特,紐約土生土長的藝術家。
09:02
(Music)
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(音樂)
09:16
Self Evident Truths is a photographic record of LGBTQ America today.
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“不證自明的真理”(Self Evident Truths)
是今天美國非異性戀群體的攝影記錄。
09:20
My aim is to take a simple portrait
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我的目標是為在任何方面
09:22
of anyone who's anything other than 100 percent straight
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覺得自己不是百分之百“直”的人
09:25
or feels like they fall in the LGBTQ spectrum in any way.
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拍攝一幅簡單的肖像。
09:30
My goal is to show the humanity that exists in every one of us
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我的目標是通過一張質樸的臉向大家闡釋
09:33
through the simplicity of a face.
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人性存在於每個人身上。
09:35
(Music)
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(音樂)
09:38
"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal."
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...我們認為人人生而平等這樣的真理是不證自明的。
09:41
It's written in the Declaration of Independence.
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它被寫在獨立宣言中。
09:43
We are failing as a nation
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我們,作為一個國家,
09:44
to uphold the morals upon which we were founded.
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正在喪失建國時候所堅持的信念。
09:46
There is no equality in the United States.
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這樣的美國沒有平等可言。
09:49
["What does equality mean to you?"]
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“平等對你意味著什麼?”
09:51
["Marriage"] ["Freedom"] ["Civil rights"]
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“婚姻”,“自由”,
09:53
["Treat every person as you'd treat yourself"]
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“公民權利”,“待人如己”
09:55
It's when you don't have to think about it, simple as that.
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平等本不需要深思熟慮,它本該如此。
09:58
The fight for equal rights is not just about gay marriage.
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爭取平等的鬥爭不僅僅是為了同性婚姻。
10:01
Today in 29 states, more than half of this country,
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今天,美國的29個州,超過美國州總數一半,
10:05
you can legally be fired just for your sexuality.
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你可能因為性取向而被合法的炒掉。
10:10
["Who is responsible for equality?"]
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“誰有義務捍衛平等嗎?”
10:13
I've heard hundreds of people give the same answer:
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我聽到很多人給出了同樣的答案:
10:16
"We are all responsible for equality."
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“我們都有義務保證平等”
10:19
So far we've shot 300 faces in New York City.
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目前我們在紐約拍攝了三百張人像。
10:22
And we wouldn't have been able to do any of it
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沒有人權組織陣營的大力支持
10:24
without the generous support of the Human Rights Campaign.
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我們無法做到這一點。
10:26
I want to take the project across the country.
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我希望在整個國家開展該項活動。
10:28
I want to visit 25 American cities, and I want to shoot 4,000 or 5,000 people.
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我希望遊歷25個美國城市,拍攝4000到5000個人。
10:33
This is my contribution to the civil rights fight of my generation.
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這是我為我這一代人的
公民權利鬥爭做出的努力。
10:36
I challenge you to look into the faces of these people
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我要求你看著這些肖像的眼睛
10:39
and tell them that they deserve less than any other human being.
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對他們說他們不配享有跟你一樣的權利。
10:42
(Music)
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(音樂)
10:44
["Self evident truths"]
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“不證自明的真理”
10:46
["4,000 faces across America"]
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“全美國四千張肖像”
10:48
(Music)
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(音樂)
10:52
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
11:00
iO Tillett Wright: Absolutely nothing could have prepared us for what happened after that.
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我們當時絕對想不到這之後發生的事情。
11:05
Almost 85,000 people watched that video,
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大概八萬五千人觀看了視頻後
11:08
and then they started emailing us from all over the country,
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給我們發電子郵件,要我們去他們的小鎮拍攝,
11:10
asking us to come to their towns and help them to show their faces.
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展示他們的肖像。
11:15
And a lot more people wanted to show their faces than I had anticipated.
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想要參與的人數遠遠超過的了預計。
11:19
So I changed my immediate goal to 10,000 faces.
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所以我把我的目標提高到了一萬張肖像。
11:23
That video was made in the spring of 2011,
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視頻製作自2011年的春天,
11:27
and as of today I have traveled to almost 20 cities
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而今年我已經在將近20個城市
11:30
and photographed almost 2,000 people.
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拍攝了將近2000個人的大頭照。
11:33
I know that this is a talk,
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我知道現在是演講,
11:36
but I'd like to have a minute of just quiet
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但是我希望能留出一分鐘時間什麼都不說,
11:40
and have you just look at these faces
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只是看著他們的臉,
11:41
because there is nothing that I can say that will add to them.
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因為我想不出需要補充什麼。
11:45
Because if a picture is worth a thousand words,
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因為一張圖片勝過千言萬語,
11:47
then a picture of a face needs a whole new vocabulary.
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沒有一個詞彙可以詮釋一副面孔。
12:12
So after traveling and talking to people
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在我遊歷許多地方,比如奧克拉荷馬州
和德克薩斯州(譯者注:都是保守州)
12:16
in places like Oklahoma or small-town Texas,
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並與那裡小鎮上的人交談之後,
12:19
we found evidence that the initial premise was dead on.
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我們發現... 有跡象顯示之前的提案已經漸漸消失了。
12:23
Visibility really is key.
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相互了解是關鍵。
12:25
Familiarity really is the gateway drug to empathy.
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熟悉程度是引發同情的重要因素。
12:28
Once an issue pops up in your own backyard or amongst your own family,
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當一個問題出現在你家後院或你自己的家庭中,
12:31
you're far more likely to explore sympathy for it
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你去同情的可能性會倍增,
12:34
or explore a new perspective on it.
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或變得願意接受一個新的觀點。
12:36
Of course, in my travels I met people
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當然,在我的旅行中我遇見了
12:39
who legally divorced their children for being other than straight,
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跟同性戀子女斷絕法律關係的父母,
12:43
but I also met people who were Southern Baptists
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但是我也看到了有些父母,
當他們知道他們的孩子是同性戀時,
12:45
who switched churches because their child was a lesbian.
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他們從美南浸信會(譯者注:立場保守)
改信了其他基督派別。
12:48
Sparking empathy had become the backbone of Self Evident Truths.
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同理心的觸動是“不證自明的真理”的基石。
12:52
But here's what I was starting to learn that was really interesting:
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但是接下來我發現了真正有趣的事情:
12:56
Self Evident Truths doesn't erase the differences between us.
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“不證自明的真理”並沒有消除我們之間的差異。
13:00
In fact, on the contrary, it highlights them.
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相反地,差異被突出了。
13:04
It presents, not just the complexities
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這體現出這件事情的複雜性,
13:06
found in a procession of different human beings,
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不僅體現在不同的人群之間,
13:08
but the complexities found within each individual person.
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也體現在每個獨立的個人之間。
13:11
It wasn't that we had too many boxes, it was that we had too few.
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我們的盒子不是太多,而是太少。
13:22
At some point I realized that my mission to photograph "gays" was inherently flawed,
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在某刻我意識到我拍攝
“同性戀者”的計劃一開始就有瑕疵,
13:29
because there were a million different shades of gay.
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“同性戀者”這個英英解釋
可以分成上百萬種不同的分類。
13:32
Here I was trying to help,
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我希望能夠做點什麼,
13:35
and I had perpetuated the very thing I had spent my life trying to avoid --
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而我接下來做的事情是我畢生想要去避免的 -
13:38
yet another box.
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創造新的盒子。
13:41
At some point I added a question to the release form
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從某刻開始我在自己的問卷中添加了一個問題,
13:44
that asked people to quantify themselves
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要求填寫者評估自己“同性戀”的程度,
13:46
on a scale of one to 100 percent gay.
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從零分到一百分給自己打分。
13:49
And I watched so many existential crises unfold in front of me.
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然後我就目睹了無數的
自我存在危機在我面前上演。
13:53
(Laughter)
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(觀眾笑)
13:55
People didn't know what to do
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人們從來沒有
13:57
because they had never been presented with the option before.
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被問過這個問題,也不知道怎麼回答。
13:59
Can you quantify your openness?
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你能量化自己有多開放麼?
14:01
Once they got over the shock, though,
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當他們緩過神來之後,
14:03
by and large people opted for somewhere between 70 to 95 percent
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多數人給自己的分數在70到95分
14:07
or the 3 to 20 percent marks.
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或者3到20分之間。
14:10
Of course, there were lots of people who opted for a 100 percent one or the other,
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當然也有人認為自己是
百分百的異性戀或同性戀,
14:12
but I found that a much larger proportion of people
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但是我發現非常大比例的人
14:15
identified as something that was much more nuanced.
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自我定位都是比較微妙的。
14:18
I found that most people fall on a spectrum of what I have come to refer to as "Grey."
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我發現大多數人在這個色譜上
都落在“灰色”的位置。
14:24
Let me be clear though -- and this is very important --
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我要明確一點 - 非常明確的一點 -
14:28
in no way am I saying that preference doesn't exist.
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我從未否認過偏好的存在。
14:33
And I am not even going to address the issue of choice versus biological imperative,
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我也沒有打算去討論這個問題是
先天基因還是後天選擇決定的,
14:37
because if any of you happen to be of the belief
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但是如果你們當中有人相信
14:40
that sexual orientation is a choice,
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性取向是後天選擇的,
14:42
I invite you to go out and try to be grey.
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我邀請你站出來承認自己是“灰”的。
14:44
I'll take your picture just for trying.
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我想給你拍張大頭照,以鼓勵你嘗試的勇氣。
14:46
(Laughter)
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(觀眾笑)
14:47
What I am saying though is that human beings are not one-dimensional.
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我想說,人類不是單一維度就可以區分的。
14:52
The most important thing to take from the percentage system is this:
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百分制評價標準最重要的一點是:
14:57
If you have gay people over here
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如果這邊是完全的同性戀,
15:00
and you have straight people over here,
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另一邊是完全的異性戀,
15:03
and while we recognize that most people identify
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當大多數人將自己定位成靠近異性戀
15:06
as somewhere closer to one binary or another,
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或靠近同性戀這一極端的位置時,
15:09
there is this vast spectrum of people that exist in between.
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有相當多的人落在了這個色譜的中間位置。
15:14
And the reality that this presents is a complicated one.
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而事實上,這展示的是一個很複雜的問題。
15:17
Because, for example, if you pass a law
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因為,比如,你們通過一項法律
15:19
that allows a boss to fire an employee for homosexual behavior,
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允許老闆開除有同性戀行為的員工,
15:23
where exactly do you draw the line?
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那麼這條線應該畫在(色譜的)哪裡?
15:26
Is it over here, by the people who have had one or two heterosexual experiences so far?
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是畫在這裡,有過一到兩次異性戀經歷的人這頭嗎?
15:31
Or is it over here
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還是畫在那裡,
15:33
by the people who have only had one or two homosexual experiences thus far?
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只有過一到兩次同性戀經歷的人那頭?
15:37
Where exactly does one become a second-class citizen?
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究竟是什麼原因使得一個人變成了二等公民?
15:41
Another interesting thing that I learned from my project and my travels
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我的項目和我的遊歷經歷
讓我學到的另一個有趣的事情
15:46
is just what a poor binding agent sexual orientation is.
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是性取向對於人們的同化作用微乎其微。
15:51
After traveling so much and meeting so many people,
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在遊歷了這麼多地方,跟那麼多人見面之後,
15:53
let me tell you, there are just as many jerks and sweethearts
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我告訴你,同性戀團體中也有笨蛋,好人,
15:57
and Democrats and Republicans and jocks and queens
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民主黨支持者,共和黨支持者,筋肉人,女神,
16:00
and every other polarization you can possibly think of
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你能在人類群體中發現的
16:03
within the LGBT community
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所有的觀點差異
16:05
as there are within the human race.
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在同性戀團體中都存在。
16:08
Aside from the fact that we play with one legal hand tied behind our backs,
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是的,我們一起反抗意圖束縛我們權利的法律,
16:13
and once you get past the shared narrative of prejudice and struggle,
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但是當你撇開我們被歧視
和一起抗爭的共同經歷,
16:17
just being other than straight
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“非異性戀”這個身份,
16:18
doesn't necessarily mean that we have anything in common.
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並不表示我們之間有什麼共同點。
16:23
So in the endless proliferation of faces that Self Evident Truths is always becoming,
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所以隨著“不證自明的真理”活動的開展,
無窮無盡的新人臉照片被加進來,
16:31
as it hopefully appears across more and more platforms,
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它可能出現在更多的平台,
16:35
bus shelters, billboards, Facebook pages, screen savers,
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公共汽車候車亭,廣告牌,
Facebook的頁面,屏幕保護程式中。
16:40
perhaps in watching this procession of humanity,
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或許隨著人性的發展,
16:43
something interesting and useful will begin to happen.
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一些有趣和有用的事情將會發生。
16:46
Hopefully these categories, these binaries,
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這些分類,二分法,
16:50
these over-simplified boxes
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過度簡化的盒子,
16:51
will begin to become useless and they'll begin to fall away.
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或許有希望變得沒有用處,並開始消失。
16:57
Because really, they describe nothing that we see
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因為這些標準無法描述
我們所看到的、所知道的人,
17:00
and no one that we know and nothing that we are.
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也無法描繪我們是什麼。
17:03
What we see are human beings in all their multiplicity.
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我們看到的是人類的多樣性。
17:09
And seeing them makes it harder to deny their humanity.
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而親眼看到他們使得
人們很難否認他們的人性。
17:12
At the very least I hope it makes it harder to deny their human rights.
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最低程度我希望這些面孔
讓人更難否定他們的人權。
17:17
So is it me particularly
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所以,我是否就是
17:20
that you would choose to deny the right to housing,
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你所針對的那種人,
17:24
the right to adopt children, the right to marriage,
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拒絕承認我有居住的權利,撫養孩子的權利,
17:27
the freedom to shop here, live here, buy here?
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結婚的權利,開店,生活,購物的自由嗎?
17:31
Am I the one that you choose to disown
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我是否就是你決定要脫離關係的人
17:33
as your child or your brother or your sister or your mother or your father,
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你的子女,你的兄弟姐妹,你的父母,
17:37
your neighbor, your cousin, your uncle, the president,
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你的鄰居,你的堂兄,你的舅舅,美國總統,
17:39
your police woman or the fireman?
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你(社區中)的女警或消防員?
17:43
It's too late.
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太遲了。
17:46
Because I already am all of those things.
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因為我已經是你生活的一部分了。
17:49
We already are all of those things, and we always have been.
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我們已經是相互生活的一部分,我們也將繼續如此。
17:53
So please don't greet us as strangers,
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所以請不要視我們為陌生人,
17:56
greet us as your fellow human beings, period.
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視我們為跟你一樣的人。就這樣。
18:00
Thank you.
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謝謝。
18:01
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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