iO Tillett Wright: Fifty shades of gay

645,728 views ใƒป 2013-01-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: WooHyang Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Han Jungran
00:15
Human beings start putting each other into boxes
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
00:18
the second that they see each other --
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Is that person dangerous? Are they attractive?
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:23
Are they a potential mate? Are they a potential networking opportunity?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:26
We do this little interrogation when we meet people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:29
to make a mental resume for them.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
00:31
What's your name? Where are you from?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€,
00:32
How old are you? What do you do?
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๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡์ธ์ง€, ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Then we get more personal with it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
00:38
Have you ever had any diseases?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•“์•˜๋˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:42
Have you ever been divorced?
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์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์ ์€์š”?
00:44
Does your breath smell bad while you're answering my interrogation right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:47
What are you into? Who are you into?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:49
What gender do you like to sleep with?
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์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๋‚จ์ž ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:51
I get it.
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์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
We are neurologically hardwired
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ
00:55
to seek out people like ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We start forming cliques as soon as we're old enough
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:59
to know what acceptance feels like.
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์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
01:01
We bond together based on anything that we can --
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
music preference, race, gender, the block that we grew up on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธ์ข…, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:09
We seek out environments that reinforce our personal choices.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Sometimes, though, just the question "what do you do?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋” "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
01:18
can feel like somebody's opening a tiny little box
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
01:20
and asking you to squeeze yourself inside of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:22
Because the categories, I've found, are too limiting.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
01:26
The boxes are too narrow.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And this can get really dangerous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ž์นซ ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So here's a disclaimer about me, though,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:31
before we get too deep into this.
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์ €์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
01:33
I grew up in a very sheltered environment.
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์ „ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I was raised in downtown Manhattan in the early 1980s,
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ํŽ‘ํฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
01:40
two blocks from the epicenter of punk music.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์˜ ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I was shielded from the pains of bigotry
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์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜, ์ข…๊ต์  ์–‘์œก๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ
01:46
and the social restrictions of a religiously-based upbringing.
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์ œ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
01:50
Where I come from, if you weren't a drag queen or a radical thinker
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ์žฅ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์ž,
01:53
or a performance artist of some kind,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
01:55
you were the weirdo.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋†ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:59
It was an unorthodox upbringing,
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๋น„์ •ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
but as a kid on the streets of New York,
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์ „ ๋‰ด์š• ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋กœ์„œ
02:03
you learn how to trust your own instincts,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ๊ณผ
02:05
you learn how to go with your own ideas.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So when I was six, I decided that I wanted to be a boy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I went to school one day and the kids wouldn't let me play basketball with them.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๊ปด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:15
They said they wouldn't let girls play.
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ปด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:16
So I went home, and I shaved my head,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
and I came back the next day and I said, "I'm a boy."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์™€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋‚œ ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์ž์•ผ."
02:20
I mean, who knows, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ˜น์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
02:21
When you're six, maybe you can do that.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ ,
02:25
I didn't want anyone to know that I was a girl, and they didn't.
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์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
02:29
I kept up the charade for eight years.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋ ‡ 8๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So this is me when I was 11.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ดํ•œ ์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I was playing a kid named Walter
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์ „ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
02:37
in a movie called "Julian Po."
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์›”ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:39
I was a little street tough that followed Christian Slater around and badgered him.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐฌ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋งน์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
See, I was also a child actor,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋งˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:45
which doubled up the layers of the performance of my identity,
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์ œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
because no one knew that I was actually a girl really playing a boy.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:54
In fact, no one in my life knew that I was a girl --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„, ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„,
02:57
not my teachers at school, not my friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„, ๊ฐ๋…๋“ค๋„
02:59
not the directors that I worked with.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Kids would often come up to me in class
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™€์„œ
03:03
and grab me by the throat to check for an Adam's apple
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๋ชฉ์ –์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:05
or grab my crotch to check what I was working with.
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์ œ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
When I would go to the bathroom, I would turn my shoes around in the stalls
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ „ ์„œ์„œ ์˜ค์คŒ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:11
so that it looked like I was peeing standing up.
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๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
At sleepovers I would have panic attacks
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:16
trying to break it to girls that they didn't want to kiss me
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
03:18
without outing myself.
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์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
It's worth mentioning though
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„
03:22
that I didn't hate my body or my genitalia.
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์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I didn't feel like I was in the wrong body.
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
I felt like I was performing this elaborate act.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
03:30
I wouldn't have qualified as transgender.
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
If my family, though, had been the kind of people to believe in therapy,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:36
they probably would have diagnosed me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ฃผ์ฒด์„ฑ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์„ 
03:37
as something like gender dysmorphic
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:39
and put me on hormones to stave off puberty.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But in my particular case,
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03:42
I just woke up one day when I was 14,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋„ค ์‚ด์ด๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
03:44
and I decided that I wanted to be a girl again.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Puberty had hit, and I had no idea what being a girl meant,
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์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
03:50
and I was ready to figure out who I actually was.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
When a kid behaves like I did,
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์• ๊ฐ€
03:56
they don't exactly have to come out, right?
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๊ตณ์ด ์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ์ตธ?
03:58
No one is exactly shocked.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:04
But I wasn't asked to define myself by my parents.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ ์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
When I was 15, and I called my father
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์ „ ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด
04:10
to tell him that I had fallen in love,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
it was the last thing on either of our minds
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ์ €๋‚˜
04:14
to discuss what the consequences were
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ์ง€
04:16
of the fact that my first love was a girl.
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๊ตณ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:18
Three years later, when I fell in love with a man,
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์‚ผ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:20
neither of my parents batted an eyelash either.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์–ธ์งข์•„ ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
See, it's one of the great blessings of my very unorthodox childhood
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:26
that I wasn't ever asked to define myself
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์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:28
as any one thing at any point.
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์ œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I was just allowed to be me, growing and changing in every moment.
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์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So four, almost five years ago,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 4, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5๋…„ ์ „์—
04:37
Proposition 8, the great marriage equality debate,
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์ œ์•ˆ 8ํ˜ธ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ‰๋“ฑ ํ† ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ
04:41
was raising a lot of dust around this country.
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And at the time, getting married wasn't really something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:45
I spent a lot of time thinking about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:46
But I was struck by the fact that America,
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์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ
04:49
a country with such a tarnished civil rights record,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
04:51
could be repeating its mistakes so blatantly.
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๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And I remember watching the discussion on television
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์ „ ๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ TV์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
and thinking how interesting it was
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:58
that the separation of church and state
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:01
was essentially drawing geographical boundaries throughout this country,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด์ง€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:04
between places where people believed in it
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๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
05:06
and places where people didn't.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
05:08
And then, that this discussion was drawing geographical boundaries around me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋„ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
If this was a war with two disparate sides,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
I, by default, fell on team gay,
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์ „ ๋ฌผ๋ก  100% ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:20
because I certainly wasn't 100 percent straight.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ํŽธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
At the time I was just beginning to emerge
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” 8๋…„์งธ
05:26
from this eight-year personal identity crisis zigzag
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์—ฌ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ™์€
05:30
that saw me go from being a boy
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
05:32
to being this awkward girl that looked like a boy in girl's clothes
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๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์„  ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:35
to the opposite extreme of this super skimpy,
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๋‚จ์ž์• ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋กœ
05:38
over-compensating, boy-chasing girly-girl
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
to finally just a hesitant exploration of what I actually was,
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์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ค์ด๋ฉฐ
05:45
a tomboyish girl
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๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:47
who liked both boys and girls depending on the person.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•œ ๋ณด์ด์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
I had spent a year photographing this new generation of girls, much like myself,
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์ „ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:56
who fell kind of between-the-lines --
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์–‘ ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋˜
05:57
girls who skateboarded but did it in lacy underwear,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์†์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค,
06:01
girls who had boys' haircuts but wore girly nail polish,
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์‚ฌ๋‚ด์•„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค,
06:05
girls who had eyeshadow to match their scraped knees,
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๊นŒ์ง„ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์•„์ด์„€๋„๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค,
06:08
girls who liked girls and boys who all liked boys and girls
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๋‚จ์ž ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
06:11
who all hated being boxed in to anything.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I loved these people, and I admired their freedom,
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์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:16
but I watched as the world outside of our utopian bubble
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š”
06:19
exploded into these raging debates
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ตญ์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„
06:21
where pundits started likening our love to bestiality on national television.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น—๋Œ€์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
06:27
And this powerful awareness rolled in over me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:29
that I was a minority, and in my own home country,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ '์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:34
based on one facet of my character.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I was legally and indisputably a second-class citizen.
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์ „ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด '์ด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๋ฏผ'์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
I was not an activist.
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์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I wave no flags in my own life.
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์ „ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŽธ์—๋„ ์„  ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
But I was plagued by this question:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ˆ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
How could anyone vote to strip the rights
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์–ด๋ฏ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
06:52
of the vast variety of people that I knew
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด
06:54
based on one element of their character?
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:57
How could they say that we as a group
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
06:59
were not deserving of equal rights as somebody else?
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:02
Were we even a group? What group?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋งž๊ธด ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:04
And had these people ever even consciously met a victim of their discrimination?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
07:08
Did they know who they were voting against and what the impact was?
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•„๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:12
And then it occurred to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:14
perhaps if they could look into the eyes
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
07:16
of the people that they were casting into second-class citizenship
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์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„
07:20
it might make it harder for them to do.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:22
It might give them pause.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Obviously I couldn't get 20 million people to the same dinner party,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋…ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:30
so I figured out a way where I could introduce them to each other photographically
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์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์–‘ ์ชฝ์„ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
without any artifice, without any lighting,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…,
07:37
or without any manipulation of any kind on my part.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Because in a photograph you can examine a lion's whiskers
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
07:43
without the fear of him ripping your face off.
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์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:46
For me, photography is not just about exposing film,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ˜„์ƒ๋œ ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
07:49
it's about exposing the viewer
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๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ,
07:51
to something new, a place they haven't gone before,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ๋“ค์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:53
but most importantly, to people that they might be afraid of.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Life magazine introduced generations of people
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๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์žก์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:58
to distant, far-off cultures they never knew existed through pictures.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:02
So I decided to make a series of very simple portraits,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
mugshots if you will.
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์ฆ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:10
And I basically decided to photograph anyone in this country
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ „ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ 100 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
08:14
that was not 100 percent straight,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
which, if you don't know, is a limitless number of people.
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๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
08:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:22
So this was a very large undertaking,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
and to do it we needed some help.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:26
So I ran out in the freezing cold,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2๋…„ ์ „ 2์›”, ํ˜น์‹ฌํ•œ ์ถ”์œ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:29
and I photographed every single person that I knew that I could get to
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
08:32
in February of about two years ago.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And I took those photographs, and I went to the HRC and I asked them for some help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And they funded two weeks of shooting in New York.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ 2์ฃผ ๊ฐ„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And then we made this.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
08:58
Video: I'm iO Tillett Wright, and I'm an artist born and raised in New York City.
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์˜์ƒ: ์ „ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ iO ํ‹ธ๋ › ๋ผ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
09:16
Self Evident Truths is a photographic record of LGBTQ America today.
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'์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค'์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
My aim is to take a simple portrait
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:22
of anyone who's anything other than 100 percent straight
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ํ˜น์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
09:25
or feels like they fall in the LGBTQ spectrum in any way.
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๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
My goal is to show the humanity that exists in every one of us
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:33
through the simplicity of a face.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
09:38
"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.."
09:41
It's written in the Declaration of Independence.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์— ์จ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
We are failing as a nation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
09:44
to uphold the morals upon which we were founded.
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์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
There is no equality in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—” ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
["What does equality mean to you?"]
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[ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?]
09:51
["Marriage"] ["Freedom"] ["Civil rights"]
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[๊ฒฐํ˜ผ] [์ž์œ ] [์ธ๊ถŒ]
09:53
["Treat every person as you'd treat yourself"]
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[์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚จ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.]
09:55
It's when you don't have to think about it, simple as that.
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
09:58
The fight for equal rights is not just about gay marriage.
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋™์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Today in 29 states, more than half of this country,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š” 29๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:05
you can legally be fired just for your sexuality.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
["Who is responsible for equality?"]
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"ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ธ๊ฐ€?"
10:13
I've heard hundreds of people give the same answer:
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์ „ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
"We are all responsible for equality."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:19
So far we've shot 300 faces in New York City.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 300๋ช…์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And we wouldn't have been able to do any of it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค ์—†์ด๋Š”
10:24
without the generous support of the Human Rights Campaign.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
I want to take the project across the country.
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์ „ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I want to visit 25 American cities, and I want to shoot 4,000 or 5,000 people.
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์ „ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ 4~5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
This is my contribution to the civil rights fight of my generation.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์— ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I challenge you to look into the faces of these people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ ,
10:39
and tell them that they deserve less than any other human being.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:42
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
10:44
["Self evident truths"]
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์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค
10:46
["4,000 faces across America"]
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ 4000 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค
10:48
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
10:52
(Applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
11:00
iO Tillett Wright: Absolutely nothing could have prepared us for what happened after that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ์ „ํ˜€ ์ง์ž‘๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:05
Almost 85,000 people watched that video,
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๋Œ€๋žต 8๋งŒ5์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ณ ,
11:08
and then they started emailing us from all over the country,
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์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:10
asking us to come to their towns and help them to show their faces.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋„ค์— ์™€์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
11:15
And a lot more people wanted to show their faces than I had anticipated.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:19
So I changed my immediate goal to 10,000 faces.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ 1๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:23
That video was made in the spring of 2011,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” 2011๋…„ ๋ด„์— ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
and as of today I have traveled to almost 20 cities
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:30
and photographed almost 2,000 people.
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์•ฝ 2์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
I know that this is a talk,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:36
but I'd like to have a minute of just quiet
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์ž ์‹œ 1๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
11:40
and have you just look at these faces
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:41
because there is nothing that I can say that will add to them.
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์ €์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:45
Because if a picture is worth a thousand words,
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๋งŒ์ผ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋””์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:47
then a picture of a face needs a whole new vocabulary.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ „ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:12
So after traveling and talking to people
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋„ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
12:16
in places like Oklahoma or small-town Texas,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š”
12:19
we found evidence that the initial premise was dead on.
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์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:23
Visibility really is key.
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๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
12:25
Familiarity really is the gateway drug to empathy.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์ด์—์š”.
12:28
Once an issue pops up in your own backyard or amongst your own family,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:31
you're far more likely to explore sympathy for it
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ปค์ ธ์š”.
12:34
or explore a new perspective on it.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€์š”.
12:36
Of course, in my travels I met people
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์—
12:39
who legally divorced their children for being other than straight,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์˜์ ˆ์„ ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:43
but I also met people who were Southern Baptists
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๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ
12:45
who switched churches because their child was a lesbian.
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๋‚จ์นจ๋ก€๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
12:48
Sparking empathy had become the backbone of Self Evident Truths.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ '์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค'์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:52
But here's what I was starting to learn that was really interesting:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Self Evident Truths doesn't erase the differences between us.
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'์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:00
In fact, on the contrary, it highlights them.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:04
It presents, not just the complexities
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—”, ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒŒ
13:06
found in a procession of different human beings,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
13:08
but the complexities found within each individual person.
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๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
13:11
It wasn't that we had too many boxes, it was that we had too few.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์˜ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
13:22
At some point I realized that my mission to photograph "gays" was inherently flawed,
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ „ '๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค'์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:29
because there were a million different shades of gay.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋™์„ฑ์• ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:32
Here I was trying to help,
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:35
and I had perpetuated the very thing I had spent my life trying to avoid --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:38
yet another box.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ž์š”.
13:41
At some point I added a question to the release form
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€์—
13:44
that asked people to quantify themselves
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1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฒจ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์  ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์žฌ๋Š”
13:46
on a scale of one to 100 percent gay.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:49
And I watched so many existential crises unfold in front of me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์ฃ .
13:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:55
People didn't know what to do
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
13:57
because they had never been presented with the option before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:59
Can you quantify your openness?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:01
Once they got over the shock, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”์Šค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:03
by and large people opted for somewhere between 70 to 95 percent
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 70์—์„œ 95% ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
or the 3 to 20 percent marks.
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ํ˜น์€ 3์—์„œ 20% ์ •๋„๋กœ์š”.
14:10
Of course, there were lots of people who opted for a 100 percent one or the other,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“  ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“  100%๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:12
but I found that a much larger proportion of people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:15
identified as something that was much more nuanced.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
I found that most people fall on a spectrum of what I have come to refer to as "Grey."
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” 'ํšŒ์ƒ‰' ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Let me be clear though -- and this is very important --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๋‘์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:28
in no way am I saying that preference doesn't exist.
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์ „ ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
14:33
And I am not even going to address the issue of choice versus biological imperative,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์„ ํƒ ๋Œ€ ํƒœ์ƒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ'์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:37
because if any of you happen to be of the belief
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ์  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:40
that sexual orientation is a choice,
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:42
I invite you to go out and try to be grey.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”.
14:44
I'll take your picture just for trying.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ.
14:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:47
What I am saying though is that human beings are not one-dimensional.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:52
The most important thing to take from the percentage system is this:
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์ˆซ์ž ์ธก์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
If you have gay people over here
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ชฝ
15:00
and you have straight people over here,
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €์ชฝ,
15:03
and while we recognize that most people identify
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„
15:06
as somewhere closer to one binary or another,
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์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:09
there is this vast spectrum of people that exist in between.
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๊ทธ ์–‘๊ทน ์‚ฌ์ด์—” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:14
And the reality that this presents is a complicated one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Because, for example, if you pass a law
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋™์„ฑ์• ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
15:19
that allows a boss to fire an employee for homosexual behavior,
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:23
where exactly do you draw the line?
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๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€์ฃ ?
15:26
Is it over here, by the people who have had one or two heterosexual experiences so far?
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ชฝ์— ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋‚˜์š”?
15:31
Or is it over here
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
15:33
by the people who have only had one or two homosexual experiences thus far?
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์—ฌํƒœ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ชฝ?
15:37
Where exactly does one become a second-class citizen?
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์–ด๋Š ์„ ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 2๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:41
Another interesting thing that I learned from my project and my travels
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์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
15:46
is just what a poor binding agent sexual orientation is.
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์„ฑ์  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
After traveling so much and meeting so many people,
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๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ๋“ค ํ›„์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฑด
15:53
let me tell you, there are just as many jerks and sweethearts
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์ •๋ง LGBT์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฐŒ์งˆ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
15:57
and Democrats and Republicans and jocks and queens
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น, ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
16:00
and every other polarization you can possibly think of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–‘๊ทน์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:03
within the LGBT community
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16:05
as there are within the human race.
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์˜จ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜์š”.
16:08
Aside from the fact that we play with one legal hand tied behind our backs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ ์„œ๋ผ๋„
16:13
and once you get past the shared narrative of prejudice and struggle,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
16:17
just being other than straight
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
16:18
doesn't necessarily mean that we have anything in common.
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์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:23
So in the endless proliferation of faces that Self Evident Truths is always becoming,
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'์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค'์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค์ด
16:31
as it hopefully appears across more and more platforms,
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์›ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค๊ณผ
16:35
bus shelters, billboards, Facebook pages, screen savers,
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ, ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํ™”๋ฉด๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
16:40
perhaps in watching this procession of humanity,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
16:43
something interesting and useful will begin to happen.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:46
Hopefully these categories, these binaries,
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ์ด ์–‘๊ทน๋“ค
16:50
these over-simplified boxes
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์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์€
16:51
will begin to become useless and they'll begin to fall away.
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์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:57
Because really, they describe nothing that we see
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„
17:00
and no one that we know and nothing that we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
17:03
What we see are human beings in all their multiplicity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
17:09
And seeing them makes it harder to deny their humanity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
17:12
At the very least I hope it makes it harder to deny their human rights.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
17:17
So is it me particularly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
17:20
that you would choose to deny the right to housing,
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
17:24
the right to adopt children, the right to marriage,
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์ž…์–‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
17:27
the freedom to shop here, live here, buy here?
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ž์œ , ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธ๋‹นํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:31
Am I the one that you choose to disown
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋กœ์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ
17:33
as your child or your brother or your sister or your mother or your father,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ
17:37
your neighbor, your cousin, your uncle, the president,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ
17:39
your police woman or the fireman?
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๊ธฐํ”ผ๋‹นํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:43
It's too late.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:46
Because I already am all of those things.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:49
We already are all of those things, and we always have been.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์–ด์š”.
17:53
So please don't greet us as strangers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ด๋กœ์„œ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:56
greet us as your fellow human beings, period.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:00
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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