Brian Dettmer: Old books reborn as intricate art

158,503 views ・ 2015-02-06

TED


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翻译人员: Jack Qiu 校对人员: Sherry Chen
00:12
I'm an artist and I cut books.
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我是个艺术家,而我剪书。
00:14
This is one of my first book works.
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这是我首批作品之一,
00:16
It's called "Alternate Route to Knowledge."
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名为“通往知识的另一条路”。
00:18
I wanted to create a stack of books so that somebody could come into the gallery
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我想创造一堆书, 让人能在来展览馆看这堆书时,
00:22
and think they're just looking at a regular stack of books,
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认为他们只是一堆普通的书。
00:24
but then as they got closer they would see this rough hole carved into it,
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但是当他们走进时, 他们会看到中间这个的洞,
00:28
and wonder what was happening, wonder why,
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开始猜想发生了什么事, 为什么会这样,
00:30
and think about the material of the book.
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并思考书是由什么材料做成的。
00:32
So I'm interested in the texture,
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我对质地很感兴趣,
00:34
but I'm more interested in the text and the images that we find within books.
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但我对书中的文字和图像更加感兴趣。
00:39
In most of my work, what I do is I seal the edges of a book with a thick varnish
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在我的大部分作品中, 我把书的边角用厚重的油漆封起来,
00:43
so it's creating sort of a skin on the outside of the book
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在书外表制造出类似皮层的东西,
00:46
so it becomes a solid material, but then the pages inside are still loose,
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让它成为一种硬质地的材料, 然而里面的书页还是松散的,
00:50
and then I carve into the surface of the book,
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然后我从书的表面雕刻进去,
00:52
and I'm not moving or adding anything.
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而并没有添加或剪切任何东西。
00:54
I'm just carving around whatever I find interesting.
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我只是雕刻我感兴趣的地方。
00:57
So everything you see within the finished piece
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在所有完成的作品中,你所看到的
01:00
is exactly where it was in the book before I began.
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和我开始创作时是完全一致的。
01:04
I think of my work as sort of a remix, in a way,
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我认为我的作品像是混音,
01:07
because I'm working with somebody else's material
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因为我在用别人的材料创作,
01:09
in the same way that a D.J. might be working with somebody else's music.
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就和一个音乐播音者 混搭着别人的音乐差不多。
01:12
This was a book of Raphael paintings, the Renaissance artist,
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这是文艺复兴画家拉斐尔的一本画册,
01:16
and by taking his work and remixing it, carving into it,
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而用他的作品来混合雕刻,
01:21
I'm sort of making it into something that's more new and more contemporary.
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我把它变成一些更现代化的东西。
01:25
I'm thinking also about breaking out of the box of the traditional book
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我也在考虑打破传统书籍的框架,
01:29
and pushing that linear format,
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打破它的线性规律,
01:31
and try to push the structure of the book itself
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并尝试改变书本身的结构,
01:35
so that the book can become fully sculptural.
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让书本能够被完全雕刻。
01:41
I'm using clamps and ropes and all sorts of materials, weights,
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我使用夹子和绳之类的各种材料, 增加它的重量,
01:45
in order to hold things in place before I varnish
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让它在上漆前能够固定住,
01:48
so that I can push the form before I begin,
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因此我就能在开始雕刻前 改变它的形状,
01:50
so that something like this can become a piece like this,
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所以这样的东西, 能够变成一件这样的东西,
01:55
which is just made from a single dictionary.
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这只是由一本字典做成的。
01:58
Or something like this can become a piece like this.
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或者像这样的东西, 能够成为一件这样的东西。
02:06
Or something like this,
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或者是像这样的书,
02:08
which who knows what that's going to be or why that's in my studio,
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没人知道它将会变成什么, 或是为什么它会在我的工作室里,
02:12
will become a piece like this.
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而它将会变成一件这样的东西。
02:16
So I think one of the reasons people are disturbed by destroying books,
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我认为人们因摧毁书 而感到不安的原因之一,
02:20
people don't want to rip books
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他们不想去撕书,
02:22
and nobody really wants to throw away a book,
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而且没有人想扔掉一本书,
02:24
is that we think about books as living things,
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那是因为我们把书看成有生命的东西,
02:26
we think about them as a body,
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我们把它们看成一个生命体,
02:28
and they're created to relate to our body, as far as scale,
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按照规模来说, 它们是为我们量身定做的,
02:31
but they also have the potential to continue to grow
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但是他们也有继续生长的潜力,
02:33
and to continue to become new things.
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并继续成为新的东西。
02:35
So books really are alive.
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所以书本确实是活物。
02:38
So I think of the book as a body,
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因此我把书籍看做是一个生命,
02:40
and I think of the book as a technology.
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并看作是科技。
02:43
I think of the book as a tool.
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我把它看做是一件工具。
02:48
And I also think of the book as a machine.
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同时我也把它看做是一个机器。
02:52
I also think of the book as a landscape.
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我也把书籍看作是一处山水。
02:54
This is a full set of encyclopedias that's been connected and sanded together,
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这是一整套全部连接 并打磨完毕的百科全书,
02:59
and as I carve through it,
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当我进行雕刻时,
03:01
I'm deciding what I want to choose.
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我在考虑我要该雕刻什么。
03:03
So with encyclopedias, I could have chosen anything,
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就百科全书而言, 我能够选择任何东西,
03:05
but I specifically chose images of landscapes.
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但是我着重选择了风景的图画。
03:10
And with the material itself, I'm using sandpaper
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就材料而言,我用砂纸
03:12
and sanding the edges so not only the images suggest landscape,
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去打磨它的边角, 因此不仅图案展示风景,
03:16
but the material itself suggests a landscape as well.
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自身的材料也展现了风景。
03:21
So one of the things I do is when I'm carving through the book,
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我做的其中一件事是, 当我雕刻书本的时候,
03:24
I'm thinking about images, but I'm also thinking about text,
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我在考虑书的图案, 但同时我亦考虑其文字,
03:28
and I think about them in a very similar way,
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我以类似的方式看待它们,
03:30
because what's interesting is that when we're reading text,
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因为有趣的是,当我们阅读文字时,
03:33
when we're reading a book,
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当我们在读书时,
03:35
it puts images in our head,
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它会在我们的脑海里展现出图像,
03:36
so we're sort of filling that piece.
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因此我们把图文相结合。
03:38
We're sort of creating images when we're reading text,
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我们在阅读时就在构造一幅图像,
03:42
and when we're looking at an image, we actually use language
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当我们看一幅图片时,我们使用语言
03:44
in order to understand what we're looking at.
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去理解我们看到的东西。
03:47
So there's sort of a yin-yang that happens,
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这有点类似于阴阳平衡,
03:49
sort of a flip flop.
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就像是两面。
03:51
So I'm creating a piece that the viewer is completing themselves.
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我在创作一件能令观者 结合图文的作品。
03:57
And I think of my work as almost an archaeology.
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我把我的工作看作是考古。
04:00
I'm excavating and I'm trying to maximize the potential
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我在挖掘并尝试着 最大限度地提高它的潜质,
04:03
and discover as much as I possibly can
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尽可能地去发掘更多,
04:06
and exposing it within my own work.
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并将它在我的作品中展示出来。
04:10
But at the same time,
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但是与此同时,
04:11
I'm thinking about this idea of erasure,
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我有个关于“抹除”的点子,
04:13
and what's happening now that most of our information is intangible,
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如今大多数的信息是无形的,
04:18
and this idea of loss,
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而这个关于“失去”的想法,
04:21
and this idea that not only is the format constantly shifting within computers,
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不仅仅是在电脑里不断转换的格式,
04:25
but the information itself,
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而且信息本身也不断在变化,
04:28
now that we don't have a physical backup,
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如今我们没有一个实体备份,
04:30
has to be constantly updated in order to not lose it.
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必须要不断更新才不会丢失信息。
04:35
And I have several dictionaries in my own studio,
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我的工作室里有几本字典,
04:38
and I do use a computer every day,
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而我也每天使用电脑,
04:41
and if I need to look up a word, I'll go on the computer,
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如果我需要查找一个单词, 我会用电脑去找,
04:43
because I can go directly and instantly to what I'm looking up.
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因为我可以立即找到我要找的东西。
04:47
I think that the book was never really
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我认为书本并不完全
04:49
the right format for nonlinear information,
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适用于非线性的信息,
04:52
which is why we're seeing reference books
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这也是为什么我们看见参考书
04:54
becoming the first to be endangered or extinct.
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成为第一类濒危或灭绝的书种。
05:01
So I don't think that the book will ever really die.
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所以我并不认为书籍将会被完全取代。
05:04
People think that now that we have digital technology,
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人们认为如今我们有了电子科技,
05:08
the book is going to die,
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书籍将会被取代,
05:10
and we are seeing things shifting and things evolving.
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我们看见事物不断变化和进化。
05:13
I think that the book will evolve,
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我认为书籍将会进化,
05:15
and just like people said painting would die
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正如人们说当相机和 打印机成为日常用工具时,
05:18
when photography and printmaking became everyday materials,
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绘画就会被取代,
05:23
but what it really allowed painting to do
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但是相机和打印机所能做的
05:25
was it allowed painting to quit its day job.
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是不需要人每天都到画板前去作画。
05:27
It allowed painting to not have to have that everyday chore of telling the story,
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它让绘画不再限制于画板和笔,
05:34
and painting became free and was allowed to tell its own story,
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我们能够用不同的方式绘画, 去叙述不同的故事,
05:37
and that's when we saw Modernism emerge,
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现代主义就是这么出现的,
05:39
and we saw painting go into different branches.
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我们发现各种不同的画风。
05:41
And I think that's what's happening with books now,
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我认为同样的事情 也发生在书本的身上。
05:44
now that most of our technology, most of our information,
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如今我们大多数的科技、信息、
05:46
most of our personal and cultural records are in digital form,
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私人信息都以电子形式记录下来,
05:51
I think it's really allowing the book to become something new.
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我觉得这能让书本成为一种新的东西。
05:54
So I think it's a very exciting time for an artist like me,
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所以对像我这样的艺术家来说, 这是一个激动人心的时期。
05:56
and it's very exciting to see what will happen with the book in the future.
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我很渴望看看书籍 在未来是如何发展的。
06:00
Thank you.
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谢谢。
06:01
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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