Sally Kohn: Don’t like clickbait? Don’t click

150,758 views ・ 2014-08-28

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
So recently,
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Nedavno
00:14
some white guys and some black women
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su neki belci i neke crnkinje
00:17
swapped Twitter avatars, or pictures online.
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zamenili avatare na Tviteru, iliti svoje onlajn slike.
00:19
They didn't change their content,
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Nisu menjali sadržaj,
00:21
they kept tweeting the same as usual,
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nastavili su da tvituju kao i obično,
00:22
but suddenly, the white guys noticed
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ali iznenada, belci su primetili
00:25
they were getting called the n-word all the time
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da ih nazivaju rečima na c, sve vreme
00:27
and they were getting the worst kind of online abuse,
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i zlostavljali su ih na najgori mogući onlajn način,
00:30
whereas the black women all of a sudden
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dok su crnkinje iznenada
00:32
noticed things got a lot more pleasant for them.
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primetile da stvari za njih postaju sve prijatnije.
00:35
Now, if you're my five-year-old,
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E sad, ako ste moja petogodišnjakinja,
00:37
your Internet consists mostly of puppies and fairies
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vaš internet se sastoji uglavnom od kučića i vila,
00:41
and occasionally fairies riding puppies.
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i povremeno od vila koje jašu na kučićima.
00:43
That's a thing. Google it.
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To je prava stvar. Proguglajte.
00:46
But the rest of us know that the Internet
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No mi ostali znamo da internet
00:48
can be a really ugly place.
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može da bude gadno mesto.
00:51
I'm not talking about the kind of colorful debates
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Ne govorim o šarolikim debatama,
00:54
that I think are healthy for our democracy.
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koje mislim da su dobre za našu demokratiju.
00:56
I'm talking about nasty personal attacks.
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Govorim o zlonamernim ličnim napadima.
00:59
Maybe it's happened to you, but it's at least
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Možda se desilo vama,
01:01
twice as likely to happen, and be worse,
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ali je bar dvostruko veća šansa da se desi, u gorem obliku,
01:04
if you're a woman, a person of color, or gay,
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ako ste žena, obojena osoba ili gej,
01:06
or more than one at the same time.
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ili više ovih stvari zajedno.
01:08
In fact, just as I was writing this talk,
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Zapravo, baš dok sam pisala ovaj govor,
01:11
I found a Twitter account called @SallyKohnSucks.
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naišla sam na Tviter nalog @SallyKohnSucks (Sali Kon je odvratna).
01:16
The bio says that I'm a
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Biografija kaže da sam:
01:19
"man-hater and a bull dyke and the only thing I've ever accomplished with my career
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"mrziteljka muškaraca i nezgrapna lezbača, a jedino što sam postigla u životu
01:22
is spreading my perverse sexuality."
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je širenje svoje perverzne seksualnosti."
01:25
Which, incidentally, is only a third correct.
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Usput, samo trećina ovoga je istinita.
01:27
I mean, lies! (Laughter)
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Mislim, laži! (Smeh)
01:33
But seriously, we all say we hate this crap.
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Ali ozbiljno, svi kažemo da mrzimo ovo đubre.
01:35
The question is whether you're willing to make
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Pitanje je da li ste spremni
01:36
a personal sacrifice to change it.
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na lična žrtvovanja da biste to promenili.
01:40
I don't mean giving up the Internet.
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Ne mislim da se odreknete interneta.
01:41
I mean changing the way you click,
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Mislim da promenite način na koji klikćete,
01:44
because clicking is a public act.
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jer su klikovi javni čin.
01:47
It's no longer the case
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Nije više slučaj
01:48
that a few powerful elites control all the media
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da nekoliko elitnih moćnika kontroliše sve medije,
01:51
and the rest of us are just passive receivers.
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a da smo mi ostali samo pasivni primači.
01:53
Increasingly, we're all the media.
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Sve više smo mi mediji.
01:56
I used to think, oh, okay, I get dressed up,
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Nekad sam mislila, ah, u redu, obučem se
01:59
I put on a lot of makeup,
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i stavim mnogo šminke,
02:01
I go on television, I talk about the news.
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odem na televiziju, govorim o vestima.
02:03
That is a public act of making media.
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To je javni čin medijske delatnosti.
02:06
And then I go home and I browse the web
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A onda odem kući i pretražujem internet
02:08
and I'm reading Twitter,
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i čitam Tviter,
02:09
and that's a private act of consuming media.
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to je privatni čin medijskog potrošača.
02:11
I mean, of course it is. I'm in my pajamas.
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Mislim, naravno da jeste. U pidžami sam.
02:14
Wrong.
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Greška.
02:16
Everything we blog, everything we Tweet,
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Svi naši blogovi, svi naši tvitovi
02:18
and everything we click
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i sve na šta kliknemo
02:21
is a public act of making media.
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je javni čin medijske delatnosti.
02:24
We are the new editors.
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Mi smo novi urednici.
02:26
We decide what gets attention
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Mi odlučujemo šta će da izazove pažnju,
02:28
based on what we give our attention to.
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na osnovu toga čemu mi poklonimo pažnju.
02:31
That's how the media works now.
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Tako funkcionišu mediji danas.
02:32
There's all these hidden algorithms that decide
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Postoje razni skriveni algoritmi, koji odlučuju
02:34
what you see more of and what we all see more of
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šta gledate češće i šta svi mi gledamo češće,
02:37
based on what you click on,
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na osnovu toga na šta klikćemo,
02:38
and that in turn shapes our whole culture.
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a to za uzvrat oblikuje našu celu kulturu.
02:42
Over three out of five Americans think we have
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Preko tri od pet Amerikanaca smatra da imamo
02:44
a major incivility problem in our country right now,
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ogroman problem s nekulturom u našoj državi trenutno,
02:48
but I'm going to guess that at least three out of five
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ali ću pretpostaviti da bar tri od pet Amerikanaca
02:50
Americans are clicking on the same insult-oriented,
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klikće na isto uvredljivo,
02:54
rumor-mongering trash that feeds
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komercijalno tračersko smeće koje hrani
02:56
the nastiest impulses in our society.
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najniže pobude našeg društva.
02:59
In an increasingly noisy media landscape,
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U sve bučnijem medijskom pejzažu,
03:03
the incentive is to make more noise to be heard,
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podstiču vas da budete što bučniji, kako bi vas čuli,
03:07
and that tyranny of the loud
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a ta tiranija bučnih
03:10
encourages the tyranny of the nasty.
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ohrabruje tiraniju bezobraznih.
03:13
It does not have to be that way.
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Ne mora tako da bude.
03:16
It does not.
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Ne mora.
03:17
We can change the incentive.
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Možemo da promenimo podsticaje.
03:20
For starters, there are two things we can all do.
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Za početak, svi možemo uraditi dve stvari.
03:22
First, don't just stand by the sidelines when you see someone getting hurt.
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Kao prvo, nemojte da stojite po strani kada primetite da nekoga povređuju.
03:26
If someone is being abused online, do something.
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Ako nekoga zlostavljaju na internetu, uradite nešto.
03:30
Be a hero. This is your chance.
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Budite heroj. Ovo je vaša prilika.
03:32
Speak up. Speak out. Be a good person.
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Budite glasni. Budite odvažni. Budite dobra osoba.
03:34
Drown out the negative with the positive.
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Ugušite negativno pozitivnim.
03:36
And second, we've got to stop clicking
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I pod dva, moramo prestati da klikćemo
03:40
on the lowest-common-denominator, bottom-feeding
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na najniže zajedničke sadržaoce, hranitelje niskosti,
03:42
linkbait.
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mamce za linkove.
03:43
If you don't like the 24/7 all Kardashian
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Ako vam se ne sviđa celonedeljni program koji prikazuje
03:47
all the time programming,
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sve o Kardašijanima,
03:49
you've got to stop clicking on the stories
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morate prestati da klikćete na priče
03:51
about Kim Kardashian's sideboob.
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o ispaloj dojki Kim Kardašijan.
03:55
I know you do it. (Applause)
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Znam da to radite. (Aplauz)
03:57
You too, apparently.
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Očito i vi.
03:59
I mean, really, same example:
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Mislim stvarno, isti primer:
04:00
if you don't like politicians calling each other names,
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ako vam se ne sviđaju međusobne prozivke političara,
04:03
stop clicking on the stories
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prestnite da klikćete na priče
04:05
about what one guy in one party called the other guy in the other party.
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o tome kako je neko iz jedne stranke nazvao nekoga iz druge stranke.
04:08
Clicking on a train wreck just pours gasoline on it.
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Klikovima na olupine samo dodajete benzin na vatru.
04:10
It makes it worse, the fire spreads.
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Bude još gore, vatra se proširi.
04:12
Our whole culture gets burned.
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Naša čitava kultura sagori.
04:16
If what gets the most clicks wins,
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Ako ono što dobije najviše klikova pobeđuje,
04:20
then we have to start shaping the world we want
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onda moramo da počnemo da oblikujemo svet kakav želimo
04:22
with our clicks,
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svojim klikovima
04:24
because clicking is a public act.
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jer su klikovi javni čin.
04:28
So click responsibly. Thank you.
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Zato klikćite odgovorno. Hvala.
04:31
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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