Sally Kohn: Don’t like clickbait? Don’t click

150,758 views ・ 2014-08-28

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Marinela Zagorscak Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
So recently,
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Nedavno su
00:14
some white guys and some black women
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neki bijelici i neke crnkinje
00:17
swapped Twitter avatars, or pictures online.
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zamijenili avatare, online slike na Twitteru.
00:19
They didn't change their content,
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Nisu zamijenili sadržaj,
00:21
they kept tweeting the same as usual,
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nastavili su tweetati kao i obično,
00:22
but suddenly, the white guys noticed
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ali odjednom, bijelci su primjetili
00:25
they were getting called the n-word all the time
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da ih se zove c-riječju cijelo vrijeme
00:27
and they were getting the worst kind of online abuse,
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i bili su zlostavljani online na najgori mogući način,
00:30
whereas the black women all of a sudden
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dok su crnkinje odjednom primijetile
00:32
noticed things got a lot more pleasant for them.
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da stvari postaju ugodnije za njih.
00:35
Now, if you're my five-year-old,
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Dakle, da ste moja petogodišnja kćer
00:37
your Internet consists mostly of puppies and fairies
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Internet bi vam sadržavao uglavnom psiće i vile
00:41
and occasionally fairies riding puppies.
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i ponekad vile koje jašu psiće.
00:43
That's a thing. Google it.
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To postoji. Googlajte.
00:46
But the rest of us know that the Internet
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Ali mi ostali znamo da internet može biti
00:48
can be a really ugly place.
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zaista ružno mjesto.
00:51
I'm not talking about the kind of colorful debates
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Pritom ne mislim na vesele debate
00:54
that I think are healthy for our democracy.
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koje su, po mom mišljenju, zdrave za demokraciju.
00:56
I'm talking about nasty personal attacks.
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Govorim o neugodnim osobnim napadima.
00:59
Maybe it's happened to you, but it's at least
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Možda se dogodilo i vama, ali je barem
01:01
twice as likely to happen, and be worse,
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dvostruko veća vjerojatnost da se dogodi, i bude gore,
01:04
if you're a woman, a person of color, or gay,
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ako ste žena, osoba druge rase ili gay,
01:06
or more than one at the same time.
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ili, istovremeno više od jednog navedenog
01:08
In fact, just as I was writing this talk,
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Zapravo, pišući ovaj govor
01:11
I found a Twitter account called @SallyKohnSucks.
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naišla sam na Twitter račun @SallyKohnSucks.
01:16
The bio says that I'm a
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Opis kaže da sam
01:19
"man-hater and a bull dyke and the only thing I've ever accomplished with my career
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"osoba koja mrzi muškarce i bik lezbijka a jedino što sam postigla karijeri
01:22
is spreading my perverse sexuality."
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jest širenje moje perverzne seksualnosti".
01:25
Which, incidentally, is only a third correct.
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Od čega je samo trećina točno.
01:27
I mean, lies! (Laughter)
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Mislim, laži! (Smijeh!)
01:33
But seriously, we all say we hate this crap.
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Ali ozbiljno, svi kažemo da mrzimo te glupost.
01:35
The question is whether you're willing to make
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Pitanje je jeste li spremni
01:36
a personal sacrifice to change it.
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osobno se žrtovati da biste to promijenili.
01:40
I don't mean giving up the Internet.
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Ne mislim odreći se Interneta.
01:41
I mean changing the way you click,
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Mislim na način na koji klikate,
01:44
because clicking is a public act.
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jer klikanje je javni čin.
01:47
It's no longer the case
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Više nije slučaj da
01:48
that a few powerful elites control all the media
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nekoliko moćnih elita kontrolira medije,
01:51
and the rest of us are just passive receivers.
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a mi ostali smo samo pasivni primatelji.
01:53
Increasingly, we're all the media.
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Sve više, sami postajemo mediji.
01:56
I used to think, oh, okay, I get dressed up,
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Mislila sam, ah, dobro, obučem se,
01:59
I put on a lot of makeup,
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stavim dosta šminke,
02:01
I go on television, I talk about the news.
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odem na televiziju, govorim o novostima.
02:03
That is a public act of making media.
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To je javni čin stvaranja medija.
02:06
And then I go home and I browse the web
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I onda odem doma, pregledavam web
02:08
and I'm reading Twitter,
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i čitam Twitter,
02:09
and that's a private act of consuming media.
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a to je privatni čin konzumiranja medija.
02:11
I mean, of course it is. I'm in my pajamas.
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Mislim, naravno da jest. U pidžami sam.
02:14
Wrong.
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Krivo.
02:16
Everything we blog, everything we Tweet,
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Sve što objavljujemo na blogu, tweetamo,
02:18
and everything we click
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i sve na što kliknemo
02:21
is a public act of making media.
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jest javni čin stvaranja medija.
02:24
We are the new editors.
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Mi smo novi urednici.
02:26
We decide what gets attention
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Mi odlučujemo što privlači pažnju
02:28
based on what we give our attention to.
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na temelju toga čemu mi dajemo pažnju.
02:31
That's how the media works now.
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Tako mediji funkcioniraju.
02:32
There's all these hidden algorithms that decide
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Postoje skriveni algoritmi koji odlučuju
02:34
what you see more of and what we all see more of
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što više gledaš i što svi gledamo više
02:37
based on what you click on,
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na temelju toga na što kliknemo,
02:38
and that in turn shapes our whole culture.
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a to za uzvrat oblikuje našu cjelokupnu kulturu.
02:42
Over three out of five Americans think we have
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Tri od pet Amerikanaca misli da imamo
02:44
a major incivility problem in our country right now,
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veliki problem neuljudnosti u našoj zemlji trenutno,
02:48
but I'm going to guess that at least three out of five
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ali ću pretpostaviti da barem tri od pet
02:50
Americans are clicking on the same insult-oriented,
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Amerikanaca klikaju na isto, uvredama orjentirano,
02:54
rumor-mongering trash that feeds
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glasinama raspirivano smeće koje hrani
02:56
the nastiest impulses in our society.
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najpodmuklije impulse našeg društva.
02:59
In an increasingly noisy media landscape,
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U sve bučnijem medijskom okruženju
03:03
the incentive is to make more noise to be heard,
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potiče se biti što bučniji da biste se čuli,
03:07
and that tyranny of the loud
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a ta tiranija buke
03:10
encourages the tyranny of the nasty.
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potiče tiraniju podmuklosti.
03:13
It does not have to be that way.
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Ne mora biti tako.
03:16
It does not.
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Ne mora.
03:17
We can change the incentive.
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Možemo promijeniti poticaj.
03:20
For starters, there are two things we can all do.
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Za početak, dvije stvari možemo učiniti.
03:22
First, don't just stand by the sidelines when you see someone getting hurt.
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Prvo, nemoj samo stajati sa strane kada vidiš da je netko povrijeđen.
03:26
If someone is being abused online, do something.
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Ako je netko zlostavljan online, poduzmi nešto.
03:30
Be a hero. This is your chance.
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Budi heroj. Ovo je tvoja prilika.
03:32
Speak up. Speak out. Be a good person.
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Budi glasan. Progovori. Budi dobra osoba.
03:34
Drown out the negative with the positive.
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Utopi negativno s pozitivnim.
03:36
And second, we've got to stop clicking
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I drugo, moramo prestati kilkati
03:40
on the lowest-common-denominator, bottom-feeding
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na najniže zajedničke nazivnike, linkove mamce
03:42
linkbait.
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koji se hrane na dnu lanca.
03:43
If you don't like the 24/7 all Kardashian
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Ako ne volite 24/7 sve o Kardashianima
03:47
all the time programming,
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cjelodnevni program,
03:49
you've got to stop clicking on the stories
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morate prestati klikati na priče
03:51
about Kim Kardashian's sideboob.
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o ispaloj sisi Kim Kardashian.
03:55
I know you do it. (Applause)
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Znam da to radite. (Pljesak)
03:57
You too, apparently.
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I ti, navodno.
03:59
I mean, really, same example:
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Mislim, stvarno, na primjer:
04:00
if you don't like politicians calling each other names,
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ako vam se ne sviđa da političari jedni druge zovu ružnim imenima,
04:03
stop clicking on the stories
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prestanite klikati na priče o tome
04:05
about what one guy in one party called the other guy in the other party.
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kako je neki tip iz jedne stranke nazvao drugog tipa iz druge.
04:08
Clicking on a train wreck just pours gasoline on it.
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Klikanjem se samo dodaje ulje na vatru.
04:10
It makes it worse, the fire spreads.
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Pogoršava stvari, vatra se širi.
04:12
Our whole culture gets burned.
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Cijela se kultura opeče.
04:16
If what gets the most clicks wins,
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Ako pobjeđuje ono s najviše klikova,
04:20
then we have to start shaping the world we want
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tada moramo početi oblikovati svijet koji želimo
04:22
with our clicks,
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svojim klikovima,
04:24
because clicking is a public act.
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jer klikanje je javni čin.
04:28
So click responsibly. Thank you.
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Zato, klikajte odgovorno. Hvala vam.
04:31
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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