Matthieu Ricard: How to let altruism be your guide

283,099 views ・ 2015-01-20

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Ivana Krivokuća Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
So we humans have an extraordinary potential for goodness,
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Mi ljudi imamo izuzetan potencijal za dobrotu,
00:19
but also an immense power to do harm.
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ali takođe i neizmernu moć da naškodimo.
00:24
Any tool can be used to build or to destroy.
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Bilo koji alat može se koristiti da gradi ili da uništi.
00:30
That all depends on our motivation.
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To zavisi od naše motivacije.
00:33
Therefore, it is all the more important
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Prema tome, važno je
00:36
to foster an altruistic motivation rather than a selfish one.
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negovati altruističku motivaciju pre nego sebičnu.
00:42
So now we indeed are facing many challenges in our times.
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Zaista se suočavamo sa mnogim izazovima u današnje vreme.
To mogu biti izazovi lične prirode.
00:49
Those could be personal challenges.
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00:52
Our own mind can be our best friend or our worst enemy.
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Naš sopstveni um
može biti naš najbolji prijatelj ili najgori neprijatelj.
00:58
There's also societal challenges:
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Tu su i društveni izazovi:
01:01
poverty in the midst of plenty, inequalities, conflict, injustice.
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siromaštvo usred obilja, nejednakosti, konflikti, nepravda.
01:06
And then there are the new challenges, which we don't expect.
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Zatim tu su novi izazovi koje nismo očekivali.
01:11
Ten thousand years ago, there were about five million human beings on Earth.
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Pre deset hiljada godina, na Zemlji je bilo oko pet miliona ljudskih bića.
01:15
Whatever they could do,
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Šta god da bi uradili,
01:17
the Earth's resilience would soon heal human activities.
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otpornost Zemlje bi ubrzo popravila ljudsko dejstvo.
01:22
After the Industrial and Technological Revolutions,
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Nakon industrijske i tehnološke revolucije,
01:25
that's not the same anymore.
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to više nije isto.
01:28
We are now the major agent of impact on our Earth.
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Mi smo sada najveći faktor uticaja na našoj Zemlji.
01:32
We enter the Anthropocene, the era of human beings.
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Ulazimo u antropocen, eru ljudskih bića.
01:36
So in a way, if we were to say we need to continue this endless growth,
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Na neki način,
ako kažemo da moramo da nastavimo sa ovim beskonačnim razvojem,
01:43
endless use of material resources,
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beskonačnim korišćenjem materijalnih resursa,
01:47
it's like if this man was saying --
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to je kao kad bi ovaj čovek rekao -
01:50
and I heard a former head of state, I won't mention who, saying --
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a čuo sam bivšeg vođu države, neću reći kog, kako govori -
01:55
"Five years ago, we were at the edge of the precipice.
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"Pre pet godina smo bili na ivici provalije.
01:59
Today we made a big step forward."
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Danas činimo veliki korak napred."
02:02
So this edge is the same that has been defined by scientists
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Ova ivica je isto ono što su naučnici definisali
02:08
as the planetary boundaries.
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kao planetarna ograničenja.
02:11
And within those boundaries, they can carry a number of factors.
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A u okviru tih ograničenja može se nalaziti bezbroj faktora.
02:15
We can still prosper, humanity can still prosper for 150,000 years
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Još možemo da napredujemo,
čovečanstvo može da napreduje još 150 000 godina
02:21
if we keep the same stability of climate
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ako održimo istu stabilnost klime
02:24
as in the Holocene for the last 10,000 years.
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kao u holocenu poslednjih 10 000 godina.
02:27
But this depends on choosing a voluntary simplicity,
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Ali ovo zavisi od odabira dobrovoljne jednostavnosti,
02:33
growing qualitatively, not quantitatively.
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razvijanja kvalitativno, ne kvantitativno.
02:36
So in 1900, as you can see, we were well within the limits of safety.
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1900. godine, kao što vidite, bili smo u okvirima sigurnosti.
02:42
Now, in 1950 came the great acceleration.
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1950. godine je došlo veliko ubrzanje.
02:47
Now hold your breath, not too long, to imagine what comes next.
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Sada zadržite dah, ne predugo, da zamislite šta sledi.
02:52
Now we have vastly overrun some of the planetary boundaries.
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Sada smo znatno prešli neke od planetarnih ograničenja.
02:58
Just to take biodiversity, at the current rate,
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Ako uzmemo samo bioraznolikost, trenutnom stopom,
03:02
by 2050, 30 percent of all species on Earth will have disappeared.
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do 2050. godine, 30 posto svih vrsta na Zemlji će nestati.
03:09
Even if we keep their DNA in some fridge, that's not going to be reversible.
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Čak i ako sačuvamo njihovu DNK u nekom frižideru, to se neće preokrenuti.
03:15
So here I am sitting
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Evo mene kako sedim
03:16
in front of a 7,000-meter-high, 21,000-foot glacier in Bhutan.
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ispred lednika u Butanu visokog 7 000 metara.
03:22
At the Third Pole, 2,000 glaciers are melting fast, faster than the Arctic.
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Na Trećem polu se 2 000 lednika ubrzano topi, brže nego na Arktiku.
03:29
So what can we do in that situation?
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Šta možemo da učinimo u toj situaciji?
03:34
Well, however complex politically, economically, scientifically
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Pa, koliko god da je složeno politički, ekonomski, naučno,
03:41
the question of the environment is,
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pitanje životne sredine,
03:43
it simply boils down to a question of altruism versus selfishness.
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jednostavno se svodi na pitanje altruizma naspram sebičnosti.
03:50
I'm a Marxist of the Groucho tendency.
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Ja sam marksista sa Graučo tendencijom.
03:54
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:55
Groucho Marx said, "Why should I care about future generations?
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Graučo Marks je rekao: "Zašto bi me bilo briga za buduće generacije?"
03:59
What have they ever done for me?"
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Šta su one ikad uradile za mene?"
04:01
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:02
Unfortunately, I heard the billionaire Steve Forbes,
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Nažalost, čuo sam milijardera Stiva Forbsa,
04:07
on Fox News, saying exactly the same thing, but seriously.
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na Foks vestima, kako govori istu stvar, ali ozbiljno.
04:10
He was told about the rise of the ocean,
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Rečeno mu je za podizanje nivoa okeana,
04:13
and he said, "I find it absurd to change my behavior today
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a on je rekao: "Smatram da je apsurdno da menjam svoje ponašanje danas
04:16
for something that will happen in a hundred years."
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zbog nečega što će se dogoditi za sto godina."
04:19
So if you don't care for future generations,
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Tako da, ako vas nije briga za buduće generacije,
04:22
just go for it.
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samo nastavite.
04:25
So one of the main challenges of our times
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Jedan od najvećih izazova u naše vreme
04:28
is to reconcile three time scales:
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jeste pomiriti tri vremenska merila:
04:31
the short term of the economy,
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kratkoročno ekonomsko,
04:33
the ups and downs of the stock market, the end-of-the-year accounts;
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uspone i padove na berzi, proračune na kraju godine;
04:37
the midterm of the quality of life --
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srednjoročno vezano za kvalitet života -
04:40
what is the quality every moment of our life, over 10 years and 20 years? --
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kakav je kvalitet svakog trenutka našeg života, tokom 10 i 20 godina? -
04:45
and the long term of the environment.
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i dugoročno merilo životne sredine.
04:49
When the environmentalists speak with economists,
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Kada ekolozi govore sa ekonomistima,
04:51
it's like a schizophrenic dialogue, completely incoherent.
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to liči na šizofreni dijalog, potpuno nepovezan.
04:54
They don't speak the same language.
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Oni ne govore istim jezikom.
04:57
Now, for the last 10 years, I went around the world
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Poslednjih 10 godina, išao sam svetom
05:01
meeting economists, scientists, neuroscientists, environmentalists,
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srećući se sa ekonomistima, naučnicima, neurolozima, ekolozima,
05:05
philosophers, thinkers in the Himalayas, all over the place.
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filozofima, misliocima na Himalajima, svuda,
05:09
It seems to me, there's only one concept
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Čini mi se da postoji samo jedan koncept
05:13
that can reconcile those three time scales.
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koji može pomiriti ta tri vremenska merila.
05:16
It is simply having more consideration for others.
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To je prosto imati više obzira prema drugima.
05:21
If you have more consideration for others, you will have a caring economics,
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Ako imate više obzira prema drugima, imaćete ekonomiju kojoj je stalo,
05:26
where finance is at the service of society
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gde su finansije u službi društva
05:29
and not society at the service of finance.
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a nije društvo u službi finansija.
05:32
You will not play at the casino
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Nećete igrati u kazinu
05:34
with the resources that people have entrusted you with.
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sa sredstvima koja su vam ljudi poverili.
05:37
If you have more consideration for others,
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Ako imate više obzira prema drugima,
05:39
you will make sure that you remedy inequality,
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potrudićete se da otklanjate nejednakost,
05:43
that you bring some kind of well-being within society,
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da dajete društvu neku vrstu dobrobiti,
05:47
in education, at the workplace.
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u obrazovanju, na radnom mestu.
05:49
Otherwise, a nation that is the most powerful and the richest
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U suprotnom, imate naciju koja je najmoćnija i najbogatija
05:52
but everyone is miserable, what's the point?
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ali svi su nesrećni, pa ima li onda svrhe?
05:55
And if you have more consideration for others,
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I ako imate više obzira prema drugima,
05:57
you are not going to ransack that planet that we have
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nećete poremetiti planetu koju imamo
06:01
and at the current rate, we don't have three planets to continue that way.
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trenutnom stopom, nemamo tri planete da bismo tako nastavili.
06:05
So the question is,
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Dakle pitanje je,
06:08
okay, altruism is the answer, it's not just a novel ideal,
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okej, altruizam je odgovor, to nije novi ideal,
06:12
but can it be a real, pragmatic solution?
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ali može li biti realno, pragmatično rešenje?
06:15
And first of all, does it exist,
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I pre svega, da li postoji
06:18
true altruism, or are we so selfish?
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istinski altruizam ili smo toliko sebični?
06:22
So some philosophers thought we were irredeemably selfish.
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Neki filozofi su smatrali da smo nepopravljivo sebični.
06:27
But are we really all just like rascals?
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Ali da li smo stvarno svi nitkovi?
06:32
That's good news, isn't it?
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To su dobre vesti, zar ne?
06:35
Many philosophers, like Hobbes, have said so.
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Mnogi filozofi, poput Hobsa, su to govorili.
06:38
But not everyone looks like a rascal.
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Ali ne izgleda svako kao nitkov.
06:41
Or is man a wolf for man?
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Ili je čovek čoveku vuk?
06:44
But this guy doesn't seem too bad.
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Ali ovaj tip ne izgleda tako loše.
06:47
He's one of my friends in Tibet.
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On je jedan od mojih prijatelja na Tibetu.
06:50
He's very kind.
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Veoma je dobar.
06:52
So now, we love cooperation.
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Mi volimo saradnju.
06:55
There's no better joy than working together, is there?
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Nema većeg zadovoljstva nego zajednički raditi, zar ne?
07:00
And then not only humans.
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I to ne samo kod ljudi.
07:04
Then, of course, there's the struggle for life,
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Zatim, naravno, tu je borba za život,
07:06
the survival of the fittest, social Darwinism.
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preživljavanje najsposobnijih, socijalni darvinizam.
07:11
But in evolution, cooperation -- though competition exists, of course --
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Ali u evoluciji, saradnja - mada nadmetanje postoji, naravno -
07:17
cooperation has to be much more creative to go to increased levels of complexity.
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saradnja mora da bude mnogo kreativnija da bi se prešlo na veći nivo složenosti.
07:22
We are super-cooperators and we should even go further.
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Mi smo super-saradnici i trebalo bi da još više napredujemo.
07:27
So now, on top of that, the quality of human relationships.
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Povrh toga, kvalitet ljudskih odnosa.
07:33
The OECD did a survey among 10 factors, including income, everything.
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OECD je obavio istraživanje sa 10 faktora, uključujući prihod, sve.
07:37
The first one that people said, that's the main thing for my happiness,
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Prvo za šta su ljudi rekli da je to glavna stvar za njihovu sreću
07:41
is quality of social relationships.
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je kvalitet društvenih odnosa.
07:44
Not only in humans.
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Ne samo kod ljudi.
07:47
And look at those great-grandmothers.
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Pogledajte te prabake.
07:50
So now, this idea that if we go deep within,
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E sad, ta ideja da ako se zagledamo u dubinu,
07:56
we are irredeemably selfish,
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nepopravljivo smo sebični,
07:58
this is armchair science.
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to je pseudonauka.
08:01
There is not a single sociological study,
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Ne postoji nijedno sociološko istraživanje,
08:03
psychological study, that's ever shown that.
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psihološko istraživanje, koje je to ikada pokazalo.
08:06
Rather, the opposite.
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Upravo suprotno.
08:08
My friend, Daniel Batson, spent a whole life
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Moj prijatelj Danijel Betson je proveo čitav život
08:12
putting people in the lab in very complex situations.
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stavljajući ljude u laboratoriji u vrlo složene situacije.
08:15
And of course we are sometimes selfish, and some people more than others.
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Naravno da smo ponekad sebični, a neki ljudi više od drugih.
08:19
But he found that systematically, no matter what,
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Ali on je otkrio da sistematično, bez obzira na sve,
08:22
there's a significant number of people
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postoji značajan broj ljudi
08:25
who do behave altruistically, no matter what.
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koji se ponašaju altruistično, šta god da se desi.
08:28
If you see someone deeply wounded, great suffering,
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Ako vidite nekoga duboko ranjenog, u velikoj patnji,
08:31
you might just help out of empathic distress --
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možda ćete pomoći samo iz empatične uznemirenosti -
08:34
you can't stand it, so it's better to help than to keep on looking at that person.
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ne možete to podneti,
pa je bolje da pomognete nego da i dalje gledate tu osobu.
08:38
So we tested all that, and in the end, he said, clearly people can be altruistic.
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Proverili smo sve to, i na kraju, rekao je,
jasno je da ljudi mogu biti altruistični.
To su dobre vesti.
08:44
So that's good news.
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08:46
And even further, we should look at the banality of goodness.
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Štaviše, trebalo bi da pogledamo banalnost dobrote.
08:51
Now look at here.
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Pogledajte sad ovde.
08:53
When we come out, we aren't going to say, "That's so nice.
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Kada izađemo, nećemo reći: "To je tako lepo.
08:56
There was no fistfight while this mob was thinking about altruism."
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Nije bilo tuče dok je ova rulja mislila o altruizmu."
09:00
No, that's expected, isn't it?
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Ne, to je očekivano, zar ne?
09:03
If there was a fistfight, we would speak of that for months.
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Ako bi bilo tuče, pričali bismo o tome mesecima.
09:06
So the banality of goodness is something that doesn't attract your attention,
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Banalnost dobrote je nešto što ne privlači vašu pažnju,
09:09
but it exists.
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ali postoji.
09:11
Now, look at this.
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Sada pogledajte ovo.
09:21
So some psychologists said,
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Neki psiholozi su rekli,
09:24
when I tell them I run 140 humanitarian projects in the Himalayas
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kada im kažem da vodim 140 humanitarnih projekata na Himalajima
09:27
that give me so much joy,
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koji mi pružaju toliko radosti,
09:29
they said, "Oh, I see, you work for the warm glow.
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kažu mi: "O, shvatam, radiš za osećaj topline.
09:32
That is not altruistic. You just feel good."
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To nije altruistično. Samo se dobro osećaš."
09:35
You think this guy, when he jumped in front of the train,
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Mislite da je ovaj tip, kada je skočio ispred voza,
09:38
he thought, "I'm going to feel so good when this is over?"
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pomislio: "Da li ću se osećati dobro kada se ovo završi?"
09:41
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:43
But that's not the end of it.
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Ali to nije kraj.
09:45
They say, well, but when you interviewed him, he said,
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Kažu, ali kada ste ga intervjuisali, rekao je:
09:48
"I had no choice. I had to jump, of course."
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"Nisam imao izbora. Morao sam da skočim, naravno."
09:51
He has no choice. Automatic behavior. It's neither selfish nor altruistic.
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Nije imao izbora. Automatizovano ponašanje.
Nije ni sebično ni altruistično.
09:55
No choice?
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Nije imao izbora?
09:56
Well of course, this guy's not going to think for half an hour,
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Pa naravno, ovaj tip neće da razmišlja pola sata:
09:59
"Should I give my hand? Not give my hand?"
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"Da li da pružim ruku? Da li da ne pružim ruku?"
10:01
He does it. There is a choice, but it's obvious, it's immediate.
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On to čini. Postoji izbor, ali je očigledno, u trenutku.
10:05
And then, also, there he had a choice.
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I takođe, on je imao izbora.
10:08
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:10
There are people who had choice, like Pastor André Trocmé and his wife,
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Postoje ljudi koji su imali izbora,
kao što je pastor Andre Trokme i njegova žena,
10:14
and the whole village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon in France.
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i celo selo Le Šambon-sur-Linjon u Francuskoj.
10:17
For the whole Second World War, they saved 3,500 Jews,
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Tokom celog Drugog svetskog rata spasili su 3500 Jevreja,
10:21
gave them shelter, brought them to Switzerland,
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pružili im utocište, vratili ih u Švajcarsku,
10:23
against all odds, at the risk of their lives and those of their family.
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suprotno svim očekivanjima, rizikujući svoje živote i živote svoje porodice.
10:27
So altruism does exist.
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Dakle altruizam postoji.
10:29
So what is altruism?
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Šta je altruizam?
10:31
It is the wish: May others be happy and find the cause of happiness.
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To jr želja: neka drugi budu srećni i pronađu razlog za sreću.
10:35
Now, empathy is the affective resonance or cognitive resonance that tells you,
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Empatija je afektivna rezonanca ili kognitivna rezonanca koja vam govori:
10:40
this person is joyful, this person suffers.
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ova osoba je vesela, ova osoba pati.
10:42
But empathy alone is not sufficient.
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Ali sama empatija nije dovoljna.
10:46
If you keep on being confronted with suffering,
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Ako nastavljate da se suočavate sa patnjom,
10:48
you might have empathic distress, burnout,
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možete imati empatijski slom, izgaranje,
10:51
so you need the greater sphere of loving-kindness.
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pa vam treba veći delokrug dobrote.
10:55
With Tania Singer at the Max Planck Institute of Leipzig,
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Sa Tanjom Singder i Maksom Plankom sa Instituta u Lajpcigu,
10:58
we showed that the brain networks for empathy and loving-kindness are different.
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pokazali smo da su moždane mreže za empatiju i dobrotu različite.
11:04
Now, that's all well done,
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To je sve dobro urađeno,
11:06
so we got that from evolution, from maternal care, parental love,
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pa to dobijamo evolucijom, majčinskom negom, roditeljskom ljubavlju,
11:11
but we need to extend that.
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ali moramo to da proširimo.
11:13
It can be extended even to other species.
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Može se proširiti čak i na druge vrste.
11:16
Now, if we want a more altruistic society, we need two things:
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Ako želimo altruističnije društvo, potrebne su nam dve stvari:
11:21
individual change and societal change.
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individualna promena i društvena promena.
11:24
So is individual change possible?
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Da li je individualna promena moguća?
11:27
Two thousand years of contemplative study said yes, it is.
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Dve hiljade godina dubokoumnih istraživanja kažu da, moguća je.
11:30
Now, 15 years of collaboration with neuroscience and epigenetics
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15 godina saradnje sa neurologijom i epigenetikom
11:33
said yes, our brains change when you train in altruism.
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reklo je da, naši mozgovi se menjaju kada vežbamo altruizam.
11:38
So I spent 120 hours in an MRI machine.
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Zato sam proveo 120 sati u MRI mašini.
11:42
This is the first time I went after two and a half hours.
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Ovo je prvi put kada sam išao posle dva i po sata.
11:45
And then the result has been published in many scientific papers.
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Zatim su rezultati objavljeni u mnogim naučnim časopisima.
11:49
It shows without ambiguity that there is structural change
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Pokazuju nedvosmisleno da dolazi do strukturalne
11:52
and functional change in the brain when you train the altruistic love.
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i funkcionalne promene u mozgu kada vežbate altruističnu ljubav.
11:56
Just to give you an idea:
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Samo da imate predstavu:
11:58
this is the meditator at rest on the left,
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ovo je meditator u mirovanju sa leve strane,
12:01
meditator in compassion meditation, you see all the activity,
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meditator u saosećajnoj meditaciji, vidite sve aktivnosti,
12:04
and then the control group at rest, nothing happened,
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i zatim kontrolna grupa u mirovanju, ništa se nije dogodilo,
12:07
in meditation, nothing happened.
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u medijaciji, ništa se nije desilo.
12:09
They have not been trained.
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Nisu se vežbali.
12:11
So do you need 50,000 hours of meditation? No, you don't.
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Da li vam je potrebno 50 000 sati meditacije? Ne, nije.
12:15
Four weeks, 20 minutes a day, of caring, mindfulness meditation
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Četiri nedelje, 20 minuta dnevno, brižne, svesne meditacije
12:19
already brings a structural change in the brain compared to a control group.
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već donosi strukturalnu promenu mozga u poređenju sa kontrolnom grupom.
12:26
That's only 20 minutes a day for four weeks.
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To je samo 20 minuta dnevno tokom četiri nedelje.
12:29
Even with preschoolers -- Richard Davidson did that in Madison.
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Čak i kod predškolaca - Ričard Dejvidson je to uradio u Medisonu.
12:33
An eight-week program: gratitude, loving- kindness, cooperation, mindful breathing.
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Osmonedeljni program: zahvalnost, dobrota, saradnja, svesno disanje.
12:39
You would say, "Oh, they're just preschoolers."
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Reći ćete: "To su samo predškolci."
12:41
Look after eight weeks,
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Pogledajte nakon osam nedelja,
12:43
the pro-social behavior, that's the blue line.
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prosocijalno ponašanje, to je plava linija.
12:45
And then comes the ultimate scientific test, the stickers test.
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I zatim dolazi glavni naučni test, test sa nalepnicama.
12:51
Before, you determine for each child who is their best friend in the class,
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Najpre odredite za svako dete ko je njihov najbolji prijatelj u razredu,
12:55
their least favorite child, an unknown child, and the sick child,
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najneomiljenije dete, nepoznato dete, bolesno dete,
12:59
and they have to give stickers away.
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i morali su da daju nalepnice.
13:02
So before the intervention, they give most of it to their best friend.
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Pre intervencije, daju njihov veći deo svom najboljem prijatelju.
13:06
Four, five years old, 20 minutes three times a week.
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Deca od četiri, pet godina, 20 minuta, tri puta nedeljno.
13:09
After the intervention, no more discrimination:
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Nakon intervencije, nema više diskriminacije:
13:13
the same amount of stickers to their best friend and the least favorite child.
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ista količina nalepnica njhovom najboljem prijatelju i najneomiljenijem detetu.
13:17
That's something we should do in all the schools in the world.
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To je nešto što bi trebalo da uradimo u svim školama na svetu.
13:20
Now where do we go from there?
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Kuda sad idemo sa tim?
13:22
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
13:26
When the Dalai Lama heard that, he told Richard Davidson,
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Kada je Dalaj Lama to čuo, rekao je Ričardu Dejvidsonu:
13:29
"You go to 10 schools, 100 schools, the U.N., the whole world."
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"Idi u 10 škola, 100 škola, UN, ceo svet."
13:32
So now where do we go from there?
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U kom pravcu sad idemo sa tim?
13:34
Individual change is possible.
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Individualna promena je moguća.
13:36
Now do we have to wait for an altruistic gene to be in the human race?
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Da li moramo da čekamo da se javi altruistički gen kod ljudskog roda?
13:41
That will take 50,000 years, too much for the environment.
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Za to je potrebno 50 000 godina, previše za životnu sredinu.
13:45
Fortunately, there is the evolution of culture.
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Srećom, postoji evolucija kulture.
13:49
Cultures, as specialists have shown, change faster than genes.
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Kulture se, kako su specijalisti pokazali, menjaju brže od gena.
13:55
That's the good news.
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To su dobre vesti.
13:56
Look, attitude towards war has dramatically changed over the years.
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Vidite, stavovi prema ratu su se drastično izmenili proteklih godina.
14:00
So now individual change and cultural change mutually fashion each other,
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Individualna promena i promene u kulturi se sada međusobno oblikuju,
14:05
and yes, we can achieve a more altruistic society.
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i da, možemo postići altruističnije društvo.
14:08
So where do we go from there?
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Kuda sad odavde?
14:09
Myself, I will go back to the East.
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Što se mene tiče, vraćam se na istok. Sada pružamo tretman
14:12
Now we treat 100,000 patients a year in our projects.
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za 100 000 pacijenata godišnje u našim projektima.
14:15
We have 25,000 kids in school, four percent overhead.
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Imamo 25 000 dece u školi, četiri odsto dodatnih troškova.
14:19
Some people say, "Well, your stuff works in practice,
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Neki će reći: "Pa, tvoje stvari deluju u praksi,
14:21
but does it work in theory?"
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ali da li funkcionišu u teoriji?"
14:23
There's always positive deviance.
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Uvek postoji pozitivno odstupanje.
14:27
So I will also go back to my hermitage
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Takođe ću se vratiti u svoju ćeliju
14:29
to find the inner resources to better serve others.
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da pronađem unutrašnja sredstva kako bih bolje služio drugima.
14:32
But on the more global level, what can we do?
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Ali na globalnijem nivou, šta možemo da uradimo?
14:36
We need three things.
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Potrebne su nam tri stvari.
14:37
Enhancing cooperation:
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Poboljšanje saradnje:
14:40
Cooperative learning in the school instead of competitive learning,
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kooperativno učenje u školi umesto kompetitivnog učenja.
14:44
Unconditional cooperation within corporations --
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Bezuslovna saradnja unutar firmi -
14:47
there can be some competition between corporations, but not within.
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može biti nadmetanja među firmama, ali ne i unutar.
14:52
We need sustainable harmony. I love this term.
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Potrebna nam je održiva harmonija. Obožavam taj izraz.
14:55
Not sustainable growth anymore.
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Ne više održivi razvoj.
14:57
Sustainable harmony means now we will reduce inequality.
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Održiva harmonija znači da ćemo smanjiti nejednakost.
15:01
In the future, we do more with less,
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Ubuduće, radimo više sa manje,
15:05
and we continue to grow qualitatively, not quantitatively.
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i nastavljamo da se razvijamo kvalitativno, ne kvantitativno.
15:10
We need caring economics.
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Potrebna nam je ekonomija kojoj je stalo.
15:12
The Homo economicus cannot deal with poverty in the midst of plenty,
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Homo ekonomikus se ne može baviti siromaštvom usred obilja,
15:18
cannot deal with the problem of the common goods
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ne može se baviti problemom zajedničkih dobara
15:20
of the atmosphere, of the oceans.
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atmosfere, okeana.
Potrebna nam je ekonomija koja brine.
15:23
We need a caring economics.
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15:24
If you say economics should be compassionate,
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Ako kažete da ekonomija treba da bude saosećajna,
15:26
they say, "That's not our job."
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oni kažu: "To nije naš posao."
15:28
But if you say they don't care, that looks bad.
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Ali ako kažete da im nije stalo, to deluje loše.
15:31
We need local commitment, global responsibility.
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Treba nam lokalna posvećenost, globalna odgovornost.
15:34
We need to extend altruism to the other 1.6 million species.
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Treba da proširimo altruizam na drugih 1,6 miliona vrsta.
15:40
Sentient beings are co-citizens in this world.
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Osećajna bića su sugrađani ovog sveta.
15:43
and we need to dare altruism.
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I treba da se usudimo na altruizam.
15:46
So, long live the altruistic revolution.
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Neka dugo živi altruistična revolucija.
15:50
Viva la revolución de altruismo.
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Živela revolucija altruizma.
15:55
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
16:00
Thank you.
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Hvala.
16:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

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