A journey through the mind of an artist | Dustin Yellin

975,826 views ・ 2015-09-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Tijana Mihajlović Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
I was raised by lesbians in the mountains,
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Podigle su me lezbejke u planinama
00:14
and I sort of came like a forest gnome to New York City a while back.
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i nalik šumskom patuljku, došao sam u Njujork nešto kasnije.
00:18
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:19
Really messed with my head, but I'll get into that later.
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Stvarno uvrnute glave, a doći ću i do toga kasnije.
00:24
I'll start with when I was eight years old.
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Počeću od perioda kada sam imao osam godina.
00:27
I took a wood box,
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Uzeo sam drvenu kutiju
00:29
and I buried a dollar bill, a pen and a fork inside this box in Colorado.
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i stavio u nju novčanicu od jednog dolara,
hemijsku i viljušku u Koloradu.
00:35
And I thought some strange humanoids or aliens in 500 years would find this box
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Mislio sam da će neki čudni humanoidi ili vanzemaljci
za 500 godina naći tu kutiju
00:40
and learn about the way our species exchanged ideas,
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i shvatiti kako naša vrsta razmenjuje ideje,
00:45
maybe how we ate our spaghetti.
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možda kako smo jeli špagete.
00:47
I really didn't know.
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Stvarno nisam znao šta.
00:49
Anyway, this is kind of funny,
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Bilo kako bilo, ovo je malo čudno,
00:50
because here I am, 30 years later, and I'm still making boxes.
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jer evo me, 30 godina kasnije, a i dalje pravim kutije.
00:56
Now, at some point I was in Hawaii --
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U jednom trenutku, bio sam na Havajima -
00:59
I like to hike and surf and do all that weird stuff,
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volim da pešačim, surfujem i radim te čudne stvari -
01:01
and I was making a collage for my ma.
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i pravio sam kolaž za svoju mamu.
01:04
And I took a dictionary and I ripped it up,
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Uzeo sam rečnik, pocepao ga na deliće
01:06
and I made it into a sort of Agnes Martin grid,
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i napravio neku vrstu rešetke Agnes Martin,
01:09
and I poured resin all over it and a bee got stuck.
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sipao sam smolu preko nje i pčela se zaglavila u njoj.
01:11
Now, she's afraid of bees and she's allergic to them,
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E, sad, ona se plaši pčela i alergična je na njih,
01:14
so I poured more resin on the canvas, thinking I could hide it or something.
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pa sam sipao još smole na platno, misleći da ću moći da je sakrijem.
01:18
Instead, the opposite happened:
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Umesto toga, desilo se suprotno -
01:20
It sort of created a magnification,
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to je stvorilo uvećanje kao kroz lupu
01:22
like a magnifying glass, on the dictionary text.
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na tekstu rečnika.
01:25
So what did I do? I built more boxes.
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Šta sam uradio? Napravio sam još kutija.
01:27
This time, I started putting electronics, frogs,
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Ovog puta, počeo sam da stavljam elektroniku, žabe,
01:31
strange bottles I'd find in the street -- anything I could find --
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čudne boce koje bih našao na ulici - bilo šta što bih mogao da nađem -
01:35
because I was always finding things my whole life,
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zato što sam uvek nalazio stvari, celog svog života,
01:37
and trying to make relationships and tell stories between these objects.
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i pokušavao da izgradim odnose i ispričam priče između ovih predmeta.
01:41
So I started drawing around the objects,
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Počeo sam da crtam oko ovih predmeta
01:44
and I realized: Holy moly, I can draw in space!
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i shvatio: „Hej, pa ja crtam u prostoru!”
01:47
I can make free-floating lines,
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Mogu da nacrtam linije slobodnom rukom
01:49
like the way you would draw around a dead body at a crime scene.
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slične onima koje biste povukli oko mrtvog tela na mestu zločina.
01:52
So I took the objects out,
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Izvadio sam predmete
01:54
and I created my own taxonomy of invented specimens.
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i stvorio sopstvenu nomenklaturu izmišljenih vrsta.
01:57
First, botanical -- which you can kind of get a sense of.
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Kao prvo, botaničke, o kojima možete steći nekakvu predstavu.
02:01
Then I made some weird insects and creatures.
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Zatim sam napravio neke čudne insekte i stvorenja.
02:05
It was really fun; I was just drawing on the layers of resin.
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Stvarno je bilo zabavno; samo sam crtao po slojevima smole.
02:08
And it was cool, because I was actually starting to have shows and stuff,
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Bilo je kul jer sam počeo da dobijam nastupe i takve stvari.
02:12
I was making some money, I could take my girlfriend for dinner,
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Zarađivao sam kintu, mogao sam da izvedem devojku na večeru
02:15
and like, go to Sizzler.
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u, na primer, Sizler.
02:16
It was some good shit, man.
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Vraški dobro, čoveče.
02:18
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:19
At some point, I got up to the human form,
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U jednom trenutku, stigao sam do ljudskog oblika,
02:23
life-size resin sculptures with drawings of humans inside the layers.
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skulpture od smole u prirodnoj veličini sa crtežima ljudi unutar slojeva.
02:28
This was great, except for one thing:
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Bilo je sjajno, osim jedne stvari -
02:30
I was going to die.
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umro bih.
02:32
I didn't know what to do, because the resin was going to kill me.
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Nisam znao šta da radim jer me je smola ubijala.
02:35
And I went to bed every night thinking about it.
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Išao sam na spavanje svako veče misleći o tome.
02:37
So I tried using glass.
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Tako sam pokušao da koristim staklo.
02:40
I started drawing on the layers of glass,
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Počeo sam da crtam na slojevima stakla,
02:42
almost like if you drew on a window, then you put another window,
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skoro kao da crtate na prozoru, onda stavite još jedan prozor,
02:45
and another window, and you had all these windows together
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pa još jedan i imate sve ove prozore zajedno
02:48
that made a three-dimensional composition.
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koji su stvarali trodimenzionalnu kompoziciju.
02:50
And this really worked, because I could stop using the resin.
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Ovo je stvarno funkcionisalo jer sam prestao sa korišćenjem smole.
02:53
So I did this for years,
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Tako sam ovo radio godinama,
02:55
which culminated in a very large work, which I call "The Triptych."
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što je kulminiralo u ogromnom delu koje zovem „Triptih”.
03:00
"The Triptych" was largely inspired
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„Triptih” je velikim delom inspirisan
03:02
by Hieronymus Bosch's "[The] Garden of Earthly Delights,"
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„Vrtom ranog zadovoljstva” Hijeronima Boša,
03:05
which is a painting in the [Museo del] Prado in Spain.
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slikom koja se nalazi u Muzeju Prado u Španiji.
03:07
Do you guys know this painting?
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Da li vi, narode, znate za ovu sliku?
03:09
Good, it's a cool painting.
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Super. To je kul slika.
03:10
It's kind of ahead of its time, they say.
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Nekako je ispred svog vremena, kažu.
03:12
So, "The Triptych." I'll walk you through this piece.
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Dakle, „Triptih”. Sprovešću vas kroz ovo delo.
03:15
It weighs 24,000 pounds.
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Teži 10 900 kilograma.
03:18
It's 18 feet long.
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Dug je 5,5 metara.
03:20
It's double-sided, so it's 36 feet of composition.
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Dvostran je, pa ima 11 metara kompozicije.
03:23
It's kind of weird.
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Pomalo je čudan.
03:26
Well, that's the blood fountain.
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Pa, to je fontana krvi.
03:29
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:31
To the left, you have Jesus and the locusts.
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Sa leve strane su Isus i skakavci.
03:34
There's a cave
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Postoji pećina odakle sva ova stvorenja
03:35
where all these animal-headed creatures travel between two worlds.
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sa životinjskim glavama putuju između dva sveta.
03:38
They go from the representational world,
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Idu iz reprezentacionog sveta
03:40
to this analog-mesh underworld, where they're hiding.
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do podzemlja analogne mreže u kom se kriju.
03:43
This is where the animal-headed creatures are by the lighthouse,
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Ovde su stvorenja sa životinjskim glavama pored svetionika
03:46
and they're all about to commit mass suicide into the ocean.
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i samo što nisu izvršili masovno samoubistvo u okeanu.
03:49
The ocean is made up of thousands of elements.
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Okean se sastoji od elemenata kojih ima na hiljade.
03:52
This is a bird god tied up to a battleship.
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Ovo je bog ptica vezan za vojni brod.
03:55
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:56
Billy Graham is in the ocean;
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Bili Grejem je u okeanu, „Horajzonova” naftna mrlja,
03:57
the Horizon from the oil spill; Waldo; Osama Bin Laden's shelter --
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Valdo, sklonište Osame Bin Ladena -
04:02
there's all kinds of weird stuff that you can find
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možete naći svakojake čudne stvari u okeanu
04:04
if you look really hard, in the ocean.
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ako se zagledate.
04:06
Anyway, this is a lady creature.
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Ovo je žensko stvorenje.
04:09
She's coming out of the ocean, and she's spitting oil into one hand
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Izlazi iz okeana i pljuje ulje u jednu ruku,
04:12
and she has clouds coming out of her other hand.
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a oblaci izlaze iz njene druge ruke.
04:15
Her hands are like scales,
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Njene ruke su kao vage,
04:16
and she has the mythological reference of the Earth and cosmos in balance.
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a ona predstavlja mitološku odrednicu za ravnotežu između Zemlje i kosmosa.
To je, dakle, jedna strana „Triptiha”,
04:22
So that's one side of "The Triptych."
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04:23
It's a little narrative thing.
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mala pripovedačka stvar.
04:25
That's her hand that she's spitting into.
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Ovo je njena ruka u koju pljuje.
04:28
And then, when you go to the other side,
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Zatim, kada odete na drugu stranu,
04:30
she has like a trunk, like a bird's beak,
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ona je nalik stablu, ptičijem kljunu
04:32
and she's spitting clouds out of her trunk.
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i izbacuje oblake iz svog trupa.
04:34
Then she has an 18-foot-long serpent's tail that connects "The Triptych."
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Ima zmijski rep dug 5,5 metara koji povezuje „Triptih”.
04:38
Anyway, her tail catches on fire from the back of the volcano.
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Njen rep će se zapaliti na zadnjem delu vulkana.
04:41
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:42
I don't know why that happened.
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Ne znam zašto se to desilo.
04:44
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:46
That happens, you know.
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Takve stvari se dešavaju, znate.
04:48
Her tail terminates in a cycloptic eyeball,
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Njen rep se završava kiklopovim okom
04:51
made out of 1986 terrorist cards.
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napravljenim od terorističkih sličica iz 1986. godine.
04:54
Have you guys seen those?
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Jeste li ih videli nekad?
04:55
They were made in the 1980's, they're like baseball cards of terrorists.
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Napravljene su osamdesetih,
nešto kao bejzbol sličice za teroriste.
Daleko ispred njihovog vremena.
04:59
Way ahead of their time.
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05:00
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:02
That will bring you to my latest project.
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To nas dovodi do mog najnovijeg projekta.
05:04
I'm in the middle of two projects:
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Trenutno sam usred dva projekta.
05:06
One's called "Psychogeographies."
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Jedan se zove „Psihogeografije”.
05:08
It's about a six-year project to make 100 of these humans.
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To je projekat od oko 6 godina, koliko je potrebno za 100 ljudi.
05:11
Each one is an archive of our culture,
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Svaki od njih je arhiva naše kulture,
05:13
through our ripped-up media and matter,
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kroz naše kopirajuće medije i materiju,
05:15
whether it's encyclopedias or dictionaries or magazines.
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bilo da su u pitanju enciklopedije, rečnici ili časopisi.
05:18
But each one acts as a sort of an archive in the shape of a human,
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Svaki od njih se, međutim, ponaša kao arhiva u obliku ljudskog bića,
05:22
and they travel in groups of 20, 4, or 12 at a time.
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a putuju u grupama od 20, 4 ili 12 članova.
05:25
They're like cells -- they come together, they divide.
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Oni su kao ćelije - grupišu se, dele,
05:28
And you kind of walk through them. It's taking me years.
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a vi nekako prolazite kroz njih. Ovo mi je oduzelo godine.
05:31
Each one is basically a 3,000-pound microscope slide
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Svaki od njih je, u suštini, mikropski slajd težine 1500 kilograma
05:35
with a human stuck inside.
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sa uglavljenim ljudskim bićem.
05:38
This one has a little cave in his chest.
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Ovaj ima malu pećinu u grudima.
05:40
That's his head; there's the chest, you can kind of see the beginning.
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To je njegova glava, evo grudi i nekako vidite početak.
05:43
I'm going to go down the body for you:
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Proći ću kroz telo za vas.
05:46
There's a waterfall coming out of his chest,
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Postoji vodopad koji izlazi iz njegovih grudi,
05:50
covering his penis -- or not-penis, or whatever it is,
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pokrivajući njegov penis - ili ne-penis, šta god da je,
05:52
a kind of androgynous thing.
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pomalo dvopolna stvar.
05:54
I'll take you quickly through these works,
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Sprovešću vas na brzinu kroz ova dela
05:57
because I can't explain them for too long.
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jer ih ne mogu predugo objašnjavati.
06:00
There are the layers, you can kind of see it.
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Postoje slojevi; možete ih donekle videti.
06:03
That's a body getting split in half.
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Ovo je telo podeljeno na pola.
06:06
This one has two heads,
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Ovo ima dve glave
06:07
and it's communicating between the two heads.
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i ostvaruje komunikaciju između njih.
06:10
You can see the pills coming out,
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Možete da vidite tablete koje izlaze,
06:12
going into one head from this weird statue.
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idu u jednu od glava ove čudne statue.
06:14
There's a little forest scene inside the chest cavity.
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Postoji i mala šumska scena unutar grudne šupljine.
06:17
Can you see that?
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Možete li da je vidite?
06:18
Anyway, this talk's all about these boxes,
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Ceo ovaj govor vezan je za kutije,
06:20
like the boxes we're in.
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koje su slične kutijama u kojima smo.
06:22
This box we're in, the solar system is a box.
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Ove kutije u kojima smo - Sunčev sistem je kutija.
06:25
This brings you to my latest box.
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To nas dovodi do moje najnovije kutije.
06:28
It's a brick box. It's called Pioneer Works.
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To je kutija od cigala. Zove se „Pionirski radovi”.
06:30
(Cheers)
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(Klicanje)
06:32
Inside of this box is a physicist,
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Unutar ove kutije je fizičar,
06:36
a neuroscientist, a painter, a musician,
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neuronaučnik, slikar, muzičar,
06:39
a writer, a radio station, a museum, a school,
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pisac, radio stanica, muzej, škola,
06:45
a publishing arm to disseminate all the content we make there into the world;
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izdavačka kuća da bismo podelili sav sadržaj koji tamo stvorimo u svetu,
06:50
a garden.
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bašta.
06:52
We shake this box up,
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Protresemo ovu kutiju,
06:53
and all these people kind of start hitting each other like particles.
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svo ovi ljudi počnu da se sudaraju kao čestice.
06:56
And I think that's the way you change the world.
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Mislim da je ovo način na koji se svet menja.
06:59
You redefine your insides and the box that you're living in.
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Ponovo definišete svoju unutrašnjost i kutiju u kojoj živite
07:03
And you come together to realize that we're all in this together,
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i saberete se da biste shvatili da smo u ovome zajedno,
07:06
that this delusion of difference --
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da ova varka o razlikama -
07:08
this idea of countries, of borders, of religion -- doesn't work.
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ideja država, granica, religije - ne funkcioniše.
07:13
We're all really made up of the same stuff, in the same box.
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Napravljeni smo od istog materijala, u istoj kutiji.
07:18
And if we don't start exchanging that stuff sweetly and nicely,
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Ako ne počnemo to da razmenjujemo na nežan i fin način,
07:22
we're all going to die real soon.
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ubrzo ćemo umreti.
07:25
Thank you very much.
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Hvala vam.
07:27
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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