A journey through the mind of an artist | Dustin Yellin

975,273 views ・ 2015-09-15

TED


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Prevoditelj: Sonja Žarić Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
I was raised by lesbians in the mountains,
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Odgojile su me lezbijke u planinama
00:14
and I sort of came like a forest gnome to New York City a while back.
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i došao sam u New York City kao šumski patuljak,
00:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:19
Really messed with my head, but I'll get into that later.
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Stvarno mi je pomutilo um, ali kasnije ću o tome.
00:24
I'll start with when I was eight years old.
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Započet ću s pričom od svoje osme godine.
00:27
I took a wood box,
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Uzeo sam drvenu kutiju
00:29
and I buried a dollar bill, a pen and a fork inside this box in Colorado.
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i u nju stavio dolar, penkalu i vilicu i zakopao to u Coloradu.
00:35
And I thought some strange humanoids or aliens in 500 years would find this box
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I mislio sam da će neki humanoidi ili izvanzemaljci za 500 godina naći tu kutiju
00:40
and learn about the way our species exchanged ideas,
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i naučiti o načinima na koje je naša vrsta razmijenjivala informacije,
00:45
maybe how we ate our spaghetti.
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možda kako smo jeli špagete.
00:47
I really didn't know.
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Nisam znao što točno.
00:49
Anyway, this is kind of funny,
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Ovo je pomalo smiješno
00:50
because here I am, 30 years later, and I'm still making boxes.
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zato što sam ovdje, 30 godina kasnije i još uvijek izrađujem kutije.
00:56
Now, at some point I was in Hawaii --
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U jednom trenutku bio sam na Havajima --
00:59
I like to hike and surf and do all that weird stuff,
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volim pješačiti, surfati, raditi sve te čudne stvari
01:01
and I was making a collage for my ma.
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i radio sam kolaž za mamu.
01:04
And I took a dictionary and I ripped it up,
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Uzeo sam rječnik i rastrgao ga
01:06
and I made it into a sort of Agnes Martin grid,
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te sam ga oblikovao u mrežu u stilu Agnes Martin
01:09
and I poured resin all over it and a bee got stuck.
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i premazao sam ga smolom pa se pčela zaljepila.
01:11
Now, she's afraid of bees and she's allergic to them,
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Mama se boji pčela i alergična je na njih
01:14
so I poured more resin on the canvas, thinking I could hide it or something.
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pa sam nanio još smole misleći da ću ju moći sakriti ili nešto slično.
01:18
Instead, the opposite happened:
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No, dogodilo se suprotno:
01:20
It sort of created a magnification,
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To je stvorilo povećanje,
01:22
like a magnifying glass, on the dictionary text.
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kao povećalo na tekstu rječnika.
01:25
So what did I do? I built more boxes.
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Što sam napravio? Izradio sam još kutija.
01:27
This time, I started putting electronics, frogs,
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Ovoga sam puta počeo stavljati elektroniku, žabe,
01:31
strange bottles I'd find in the street -- anything I could find --
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neobične boce koje bi našao na ulici -- bilo što na što sam naišao --
01:35
because I was always finding things my whole life,
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zato što sam cijeloga života nalazio stvari,
01:37
and trying to make relationships and tell stories between these objects.
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i pokušavao stvoriti odnos i ispričati priču tih predmeta.
01:41
So I started drawing around the objects,
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Tako sam počeo crtati oko predmeta
01:44
and I realized: Holy moly, I can draw in space!
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i shvatio sam: Ajme meni, mogu crtati u prostoru!
01:47
I can make free-floating lines,
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Mogu stvarati slobodne linije,
01:49
like the way you would draw around a dead body at a crime scene.
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kao one koje se crtaju oko trupla na mjestu zločina.
01:52
So I took the objects out,
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Počeo sam micati predmete
01:54
and I created my own taxonomy of invented specimens.
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i stvorio sam vlastitu taksonomiju izmišljenih vrsta.
01:57
First, botanical -- which you can kind of get a sense of.
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Prvo, botaničku -- koju možete shvatiti.
02:01
Then I made some weird insects and creatures.
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Zatim sam napravio neke čudne kukce i stvorenja.
02:05
It was really fun; I was just drawing on the layers of resin.
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Bilo je stvarno zabavno, samo sam crtao po slojevima smole.
02:08
And it was cool, because I was actually starting to have shows and stuff,
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I bilo je "cool", jer sam počeo održavati izložbe i slično,
02:12
I was making some money, I could take my girlfriend for dinner,
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zarađivao sam, mogao sam izvesti djevojku na večeru,
02:15
and like, go to Sizzler.
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i čak ići u Sizzler.
02:16
It was some good shit, man.
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Bilo je fenomenalno, čovječe.
02:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:19
At some point, I got up to the human form,
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U jednom sam trenutku došao do ljudskog obličja,
02:23
life-size resin sculptures with drawings of humans inside the layers.
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skulpture od smole u stvarnoj veličini s crtežima ljudi unutar slojeva.
02:28
This was great, except for one thing:
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To je bilo odlično, osim jedne stvari:
02:30
I was going to die.
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Bio sam na samrti.
02:32
I didn't know what to do, because the resin was going to kill me.
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Nisam znao što da napravim, jer me smola ubijala.
02:35
And I went to bed every night thinking about it.
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I svake noći sam išao u krevet misleći o tome.
02:37
So I tried using glass.
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Zato sam pokušao sa staklom.
02:40
I started drawing on the layers of glass,
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Počeo sam oslikavati slojeve stakla,
02:42
almost like if you drew on a window, then you put another window,
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kao da slikate na prozoru, zatim stavite drugi prozor
02:45
and another window, and you had all these windows together
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pa još jedan i skupite te prozore
02:48
that made a three-dimensional composition.
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koji čine trodimenzionalnu kompoziciju.
02:50
And this really worked, because I could stop using the resin.
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I to je stvarno funkcioniralo, jer sam mogao prestati koristiti smolu.
02:53
So I did this for years,
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To sam radio godinama
02:55
which culminated in a very large work, which I call "The Triptych."
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i sve je kulminiralo velikim djelom, koje sam nazvao "Triptih".
03:00
"The Triptych" was largely inspired
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Inspiracija za "Triptih" je
03:02
by Hieronymus Bosch's "[The] Garden of Earthly Delights,"
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bila "Vrt zemaljske naslade" Hieronymusa Boscha,
03:05
which is a painting in the [Museo del] Prado in Spain.
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slika izložena u muzeju Prado u Španjolskoj.
03:07
Do you guys know this painting?
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Znate li za tu sliku?
03:09
Good, it's a cool painting.
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Dobro, to je super slika.
03:10
It's kind of ahead of its time, they say.
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Ispred svog vremena je, tako kažu.
03:12
So, "The Triptych." I'll walk you through this piece.
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Dakle, "Triptih"; provest ću vas kroz djelo.
03:15
It weighs 24,000 pounds.
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Teži 10,800 kilograma.
03:18
It's 18 feet long.
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Dug je 5.5 metara.
03:20
It's double-sided, so it's 36 feet of composition.
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Ima dvije strane, dakle to je kompozicija od 11 metara.
03:23
It's kind of weird.
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To je pomalo čudno.
03:26
Well, that's the blood fountain.
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Pa, to je fontana krvi.
03:29
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:31
To the left, you have Jesus and the locusts.
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Na lijevoj strani nalaze se Isus i skakavci.
03:34
There's a cave
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Tamo je špilja
03:35
where all these animal-headed creatures travel between two worlds.
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gdje sva ova bića sa životinjskim glavama putuju između dva svijeta.
03:38
They go from the representational world,
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Odlaze iz predstavljenog svijeta
03:40
to this analog-mesh underworld, where they're hiding.
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u ovo analogno podzemlje gdje se skrivaju.
03:43
This is where the animal-headed creatures are by the lighthouse,
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Ovdje su stvorenja sa životinjskim glavama kraj svjetionika
03:46
and they're all about to commit mass suicide into the ocean.
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i spremaju počiniti masovno samoubojstvo skakanjem u ocean.
03:49
The ocean is made up of thousands of elements.
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Ocean se sastoji od tisuća elemenata.
03:52
This is a bird god tied up to a battleship.
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Ovo je bog ptica zavezan za ratni brod.
03:55
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:56
Billy Graham is in the ocean;
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Billy Graham je u oceanu,
03:57
the Horizon from the oil spill; Waldo; Osama Bin Laden's shelter --
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Horizon koji je uzrokovao istjecanje nafte, Waldo, sklonište Osame Bin Ladena-
04:02
there's all kinds of weird stuff that you can find
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možete pronaći razne čudne stvari
04:04
if you look really hard, in the ocean.
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ako se zagledate u ocean.
04:06
Anyway, this is a lady creature.
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Ovo je žensko stvorenje.
04:09
She's coming out of the ocean, and she's spitting oil into one hand
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Izlazi iz oceana i pljuje naftu u jednu ruku,
04:12
and she has clouds coming out of her other hand.
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a iz druge ruke joj izlaze oblaci.
04:15
Her hands are like scales,
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Ruke su joj poput vage
04:16
and she has the mythological reference of the Earth and cosmos in balance.
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i ona predstavlja mitološku referencu Zemlje i svemira u ravnoteži.
04:22
So that's one side of "The Triptych."
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To je, dakle, jedna strana "Triptiha".
04:23
It's a little narrative thing.
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On je kao mala pripovijetka.
04:25
That's her hand that she's spitting into.
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Ovo je njezina ruka u koju pljuje.
04:28
And then, when you go to the other side,
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A onda kad prijeđete na drugu stranu,
04:30
she has like a trunk, like a bird's beak,
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ima nešto poput surle, poput ptičjeg kljuna
04:32
and she's spitting clouds out of her trunk.
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i iz surle pljuje oblake.
04:34
Then she has an 18-foot-long serpent's tail that connects "The Triptych."
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Zatim ima 5.5 metara dug zmijski rep koji povezuje "Triptih".
04:38
Anyway, her tail catches on fire from the back of the volcano.
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Njen rep zahvaća vatra sa stražnje strane vulkana.
04:41
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:42
I don't know why that happened.
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Ne znam zašto se to dogodilo.
04:44
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:46
That happens, you know.
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Događa se, znate.
04:48
Her tail terminates in a cycloptic eyeball,
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Njezin rep završava u očnoj jabučici kiklopa
04:51
made out of 1986 terrorist cards.
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koja je napravljena od terorističkih karti iz 1986-e.
04:54
Have you guys seen those?
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Jeste li ih ikad vidjeli?
04:55
They were made in the 1980's, they're like baseball cards of terrorists.
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Napravljene su 1980-ih, one su kao bejzbolske kartice terorista.
04:59
Way ahead of their time.
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Daleko ispred svog vremena.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:02
That will bring you to my latest project.
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To će vas dovesti do mog zadnjeg projekta.
05:04
I'm in the middle of two projects:
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Usred dva projekta sam:
05:06
One's called "Psychogeographies."
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Jedan se zove "Psihogeografije".
05:08
It's about a six-year project to make 100 of these humans.
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To je šestogodišnji projekt za izradu 100 ovih ljudi.
05:11
Each one is an archive of our culture,
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Svaki je arhiv naše kulture,
05:13
through our ripped-up media and matter,
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kroz naše istrgnute medije i građu,
05:15
whether it's encyclopedias or dictionaries or magazines.
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bilo da se radi o enciklopedijama, ili riječnicima, ili časopisima.
05:18
But each one acts as a sort of an archive in the shape of a human,
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Ali svaki djeluje kao svojevrsni arhiv u obliku čovjeka
05:22
and they travel in groups of 20, 4, or 12 at a time.
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i putuju u grupama od 20, 4 ili 12.
05:25
They're like cells -- they come together, they divide.
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Oni su kao stanice -- dolaze zajedno, razdvajaju se.
05:28
And you kind of walk through them. It's taking me years.
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A vi na neki način hodate kroz njih. Traje godinama.
05:31
Each one is basically a 3,000-pound microscope slide
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Svaki je 1,400 kilograma teško mikroskopsko stakalce
05:35
with a human stuck inside.
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s čovjekom unutra.
05:38
This one has a little cave in his chest.
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Ovaj ima malu špilju u prsima.
05:40
That's his head; there's the chest, you can kind of see the beginning.
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Ovo mu je glava, ovo prsa, možete na neki način vidjeti početak.
05:43
I'm going to go down the body for you:
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Pokazat ću vam cijelo tijelo:
05:46
There's a waterfall coming out of his chest,
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Iz prsa mu izlazi vodopad,
05:50
covering his penis -- or not-penis, or whatever it is,
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koji mu prekriva penis, ili ne penis ili što god to bilo,
05:52
a kind of androgynous thing.
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neka androgina stvar.
05:54
I'll take you quickly through these works,
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Brzo ću vas provesti kroz ova djela,
05:57
because I can't explain them for too long.
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jer ih ne mogu predugo objašnjavati.
06:00
There are the layers, you can kind of see it.
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Ovdje su slojevi, možete ih vidjeti.
06:03
That's a body getting split in half.
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Ovo je tijelo koje se raspolavlja.
06:06
This one has two heads,
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Ovo ima dvije glave
06:07
and it's communicating between the two heads.
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i komunicira između dviju glava.
06:10
You can see the pills coming out,
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Možete vidjeti kako izlaze tablete
06:12
going into one head from this weird statue.
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koje ulaze u glavu jedne na ovoj neobičnoj skulpturi.
06:14
There's a little forest scene inside the chest cavity.
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U prsnoj šupljini je mala šumska scena.
06:17
Can you see that?
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Možete li ju vidjeti?
06:18
Anyway, this talk's all about these boxes,
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Ovo je govor o ovim kutijama,
06:20
like the boxes we're in.
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kao o kutijama u kojima smo mi.
06:22
This box we're in, the solar system is a box.
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O kutiji u kojoj smo mi, sunčev sustav je kutija.
06:25
This brings you to my latest box.
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To vas dovodi mojoj posljednoj kutiji.
06:28
It's a brick box. It's called Pioneer Works.
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To je ciglena kutija. Zove se "Pionirska Djela".
06:30
(Cheers)
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(Klicanje)
06:32
Inside of this box is a physicist,
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Unutar ove kutije su fizičar,
06:36
a neuroscientist, a painter, a musician,
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neuroznanstvenik, slikar, glazbenik.
06:39
a writer, a radio station, a museum, a school,
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pisac, radio stanica, muzej, škola,
06:45
a publishing arm to disseminate all the content we make there into the world;
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izdavačka ruka koja ispušta sav sadržaj koji tamo činimo u svijet,
06:50
a garden.
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vrt.
06:52
We shake this box up,
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Protresemo ovu kutiju
06:53
and all these people kind of start hitting each other like particles.
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i svi ovi ljudi počnu udarati jedni o druge kao čestice.
06:56
And I think that's the way you change the world.
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I smatram da je to način mijenjanja svijeta.
06:59
You redefine your insides and the box that you're living in.
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Iznova definirate svoju unutrašnjost i kutiju u kojoj živite.
07:03
And you come together to realize that we're all in this together,
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I ujedinite se u spoznaji da smo svi zajedno u ovome,
07:06
that this delusion of difference --
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da je ovo iluzija različitosti --
07:08
this idea of countries, of borders, of religion -- doesn't work.
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ideja zemalja, granica, religije -- ne funkcionira.
07:13
We're all really made up of the same stuff, in the same box.
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Sačinjeni smo od istih stvari, u istoj kutiji.
07:18
And if we don't start exchanging that stuff sweetly and nicely,
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I ako ne počnemo razmijenjivati stvari lijepo i ljubazno
07:22
we're all going to die real soon.
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svi ćemo uskoro umrijeti.
07:25
Thank you very much.
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Puno vam hvala.
07:27
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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