A journey through the mind of an artist | Dustin Yellin

971,315 views ・ 2015-09-15

TED


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翻译人员: Zhiting Chen 校对人员: lin quan
00:12
I was raised by lesbians in the mountains,
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我被一群生活在山上的 女同性恋人士养大,
00:14
and I sort of came like a forest gnome to New York City a while back.
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不久前我还像是个误入纽约的 森林小矮人。
00:18
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:19
Really messed with my head, but I'll get into that later.
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我的脑子变得很混乱, 待会儿再细说这部分。
00:24
I'll start with when I was eight years old.
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先从我八岁时开始说起吧。
00:27
I took a wood box,
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我有一个木盒子,
00:29
and I buried a dollar bill, a pen and a fork inside this box in Colorado.
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在里面放了一张纸币,一支笔,和一只叉子, 并把盒子埋在了科罗拉多。
00:35
And I thought some strange humanoids or aliens in 500 years would find this box
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我觉得一些奇异的机械人 或外星人会在五百年后发现它,
00:40
and learn about the way our species exchanged ideas,
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并以此来了解人类是 如何交流想法的,
00:45
maybe how we ate our spaghetti.
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可能是我们怎样吃意大利面。
00:47
I really didn't know.
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我真的不知道。
00:49
Anyway, this is kind of funny,
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不管怎样,我觉得这还是挺有趣的,
00:50
because here I am, 30 years later, and I'm still making boxes.
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因为三十年后的我,仍在制造盒子。
00:56
Now, at some point I was in Hawaii --
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从前我在夏威夷呆过一段时间 ——
00:59
I like to hike and surf and do all that weird stuff,
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我喜欢远足,冲浪, 以及尝试所有奇怪的事情,
01:01
and I was making a collage for my ma.
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我给我妈做了一个拼贴画。
01:04
And I took a dictionary and I ripped it up,
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我拿来一本字典,把它撕碎,
01:06
and I made it into a sort of Agnes Martin grid,
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然后弄成艾格尼斯·马丁 风格的那种格子,
01:09
and I poured resin all over it and a bee got stuck.
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我倒了一些树脂上去, 然后一只蜜蜂被粘住了。
01:11
Now, she's afraid of bees and she's allergic to them,
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她本来就很怕蜜蜂而且对蜜蜂过敏,
01:14
so I poured more resin on the canvas, thinking I could hide it or something.
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于是我往画板上倒了更多的树脂, 希望可以遮盖住那只蜜蜂。
01:18
Instead, the opposite happened:
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然而事与愿违:
01:20
It sort of created a magnification,
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我几乎算是放大了瑕疵,
01:22
like a magnifying glass, on the dictionary text.
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就像放大镜一样,盖在字典的文字上。
01:25
So what did I do? I built more boxes.
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然后呢?我做了更多的盒子。
01:27
This time, I started putting electronics, frogs,
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这一次,我开始放置 一些电子产品,青蛙,
01:31
strange bottles I'd find in the street -- anything I could find --
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和在街上捡到的奇怪的瓶子—— 任何东西我可以找到的东西 ——
01:35
because I was always finding things my whole life,
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我的一生都不断地在寻找,
01:37
and trying to make relationships and tell stories between these objects.
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试着在事物之间建立联系, 讲述它们之间的故事。
01:41
So I started drawing around the objects,
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于是我开始以它们为主题去作画,
01:44
and I realized: Holy moly, I can draw in space!
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而我意识到:“天啊天啊, 我可以在空间中作画!
01:47
I can make free-floating lines,
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我可以画出不受限制的线,
01:49
like the way you would draw around a dead body at a crime scene.
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就像那些在犯罪现场的尸体周围画的线。
01:52
So I took the objects out,
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于是我把那些物件取出来,
为我的作品创造了一套分类学。
01:54
and I created my own taxonomy of invented specimens.
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01:57
First, botanical -- which you can kind of get a sense of.
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首先,植物类的—— 这类你们应该有些了解。
02:01
Then I made some weird insects and creatures.
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然后我开始弄了一些 奇怪的昆虫和生物。
02:05
It was really fun; I was just drawing on the layers of resin.
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在一层又一层的树脂上作画, 真的非常好玩。
02:08
And it was cool, because I was actually starting to have shows and stuff,
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而且这非常酷, 因为我开始可以办展览和各种活动,
02:12
I was making some money, I could take my girlfriend for dinner,
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赚到了一些钱, 可以带我的女友去吃大餐,
02:15
and like, go to Sizzler.
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比如去时时乐餐厅。
02:16
It was some good shit, man.
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它真是美味至极,亲们。
02:18
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:19
At some point, I got up to the human form,
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一段时间之后, 我又开始用人体模型创作,
02:23
life-size resin sculptures with drawings of humans inside the layers.
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在树脂内部,按照真实人体尺寸 绘制的作品。
02:28
This was great, except for one thing:
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这其实挺赞的,但是有一点:
02:30
I was going to die.
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这简直不是人干的活儿。
02:32
I didn't know what to do, because the resin was going to kill me.
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我不知道要怎么办, 那些树脂快要把我害死了。
02:35
And I went to bed every night thinking about it.
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我每晚睡觉时候都在想着它们。
02:37
So I tried using glass.
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然后我尝试改用玻璃。
02:40
I started drawing on the layers of glass,
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我开始在一层层的玻璃上绘画,
02:42
almost like if you drew on a window, then you put another window,
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这就像在一扇扇的窗户上绘画,
02:45
and another window, and you had all these windows together
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然后需要把所有窗户叠在一起,
02:48
that made a three-dimensional composition.
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这样便形成了一个三维作品。
02:50
And this really worked, because I could stop using the resin.
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这还真的行得通, 于是我可以不再用树脂了。
02:53
So I did this for years,
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我持续做了许多年,
02:55
which culminated in a very large work, which I call "The Triptych."
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积累出了一件庞大的作品, 我称它们为“三联画”。
03:00
"The Triptych" was largely inspired
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“三联画”在很大程度上
03:02
by Hieronymus Bosch's "[The] Garden of Earthly Delights,"
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是受到耶罗尼米斯·博斯 “人间乐园”的启发,
是一幅存放在 西班牙普拉多博物馆的油画。
03:05
which is a painting in the [Museo del] Prado in Spain.
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03:07
Do you guys know this painting?
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你们知道这幅作品吗?
03:09
Good, it's a cool painting.
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很好,那是一幅很酷的画作。
03:10
It's kind of ahead of its time, they say.
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人们说,它是一幅超前的作品。
03:12
So, "The Triptych." I'll walk you through this piece.
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好,“三联画”,我会慢慢 跟你们解释这件作品。
03:15
It weighs 24,000 pounds.
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它重约10900多公斤。
03:18
It's 18 feet long.
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长约5.5米。
03:20
It's double-sided, so it's 36 feet of composition.
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它是双面的,所以总共是差不多11米。
03:23
It's kind of weird.
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这听上去有点奇怪。
03:26
Well, that's the blood fountain.
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这里有个血喷泉。
03:29
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:31
To the left, you have Jesus and the locusts.
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左面你们会看到耶稣和蝗虫们。
03:34
There's a cave
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那里有一个洞穴,
03:35
where all these animal-headed creatures travel between two worlds.
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那些有着动物头的怪物 穿梭于两个世界之间。
03:38
They go from the representational world,
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他们由具象的世界
03:40
to this analog-mesh underworld, where they're hiding.
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回到这个它们所藏身的 错综复杂的下层世界。
03:43
This is where the animal-headed creatures are by the lighthouse,
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这些有着动物头的生物 聚集在灯塔附近,
03:46
and they're all about to commit mass suicide into the ocean.
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准备在大海里集体自杀。
03:49
The ocean is made up of thousands of elements.
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大海是由成千上万的元素组成。
03:52
This is a bird god tied up to a battleship.
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那里有一只鸟神绑在一只战舰上。
03:55
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:56
Billy Graham is in the ocean;
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比利·葛培理在大海里,
03:57
the Horizon from the oil spill; Waldo; Osama Bin Laden's shelter --
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油污里的海岸;瓦尔多; 本拉登的藏匿处 ——
04:02
there's all kinds of weird stuff that you can find
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如果你们认真地观察那片大海的话,
04:04
if you look really hard, in the ocean.
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就能找到各种奇怪事物。
04:06
Anyway, this is a lady creature.
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另外,这是一个雌性生物。
04:09
She's coming out of the ocean, and she's spitting oil into one hand
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她从海洋里出来,一只手在泼着油污,
04:12
and she has clouds coming out of her other hand.
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另一只手中飘出云朵。
04:15
Her hands are like scales,
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她的手如天平一般,
04:16
and she has the mythological reference of the Earth and cosmos in balance.
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有着神话中 对地球和宇宙平衡的表达。
04:22
So that's one side of "The Triptych."
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这是“三联画”的一部分。
04:23
It's a little narrative thing.
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是叙述类画作。
04:25
That's her hand that she's spitting into.
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这边她在向手心吐着什么。
04:28
And then, when you go to the other side,
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然后,当你们从另一边观察,
04:30
she has like a trunk, like a bird's beak,
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她又像树干,像鸟的喙,
04:32
and she's spitting clouds out of her trunk.
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还会从那里吐出云来。
04:34
Then she has an 18-foot-long serpent's tail that connects "The Triptych."
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她还有着一条5.5米的蛇尾, 来连接“三联画”。
04:38
Anyway, her tail catches on fire from the back of the volcano.
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她的尾巴还在火山的背面着火了。
04:41
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:42
I don't know why that happened.
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我不知道怎么会出现这种效果。
04:44
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:46
That happens, you know.
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这种事儿有时候确实会发生。
04:48
Her tail terminates in a cycloptic eyeball,
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她的尾巴在一只独眼里终结,
04:51
made out of 1986 terrorist cards.
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由1986年的恐怖卡片组成的。
04:54
Have you guys seen those?
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你们看见了么?
04:55
They were made in the 1980's, they're like baseball cards of terrorists.
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它们是上世纪80年代的产物, 像是棒球卡那种东西。
真的是走在时代的尖端。
04:59
Way ahead of their time.
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05:00
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:02
That will bring you to my latest project.
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这引申到我最近的一个项目。
05:04
I'm in the middle of two projects:
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我现在同时进行两个项目:
一个叫“心理地图”。
05:06
One's called "Psychogeographies."
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这是一个长达六年的项目, 去制造100个这样的人类。
05:08
It's about a six-year project to make 100 of these humans.
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05:11
Each one is an archive of our culture,
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每一个都是人类文化的一份存档,
05:13
through our ripped-up media and matter,
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由各种撕碎的传媒产品和物件拼凑,
05:15
whether it's encyclopedias or dictionaries or magazines.
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可以是百科全书、字典或者是杂志。
05:18
But each one acts as a sort of an archive in the shape of a human,
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每一样都可以被当做是一种存档, 以人体的轮廓呈现,
05:22
and they travel in groups of 20, 4, or 12 at a time.
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它们结队出行,每次20个, 4个或者12个。
05:25
They're like cells -- they come together, they divide.
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它们像是细胞一般—— 一起出现,然后分裂。
05:28
And you kind of walk through them. It's taking me years.
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你可以在它们之中走过。 这花费了我许多年的时间。
05:31
Each one is basically a 3,000-pound microscope slide
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每一个,基本上 是一个1360多公斤的显微镜片,
05:35
with a human stuck inside.
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里面封存着一个人。
05:38
This one has a little cave in his chest.
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这个人的胸膛上 有一个小小的洞穴。
05:40
That's his head; there's the chest, you can kind of see the beginning.
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这是他的头;那是他的胸膛, 你几乎可以看到起始点在哪里。
05:43
I'm going to go down the body for you:
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接下来我会介绍其他的身体部分:
05:46
There's a waterfall coming out of his chest,
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这是一个瀑布从他的胸膛喷涌而出,
05:50
covering his penis -- or not-penis, or whatever it is,
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遮盖他的生殖器——或者不是生殖器, 什么都行,
05:52
a kind of androgynous thing.
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有点像是无性别的个体。
05:54
I'll take you quickly through these works,
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我会快速地跟你们介绍一遍这些作品,
05:57
because I can't explain them for too long.
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因为我没有太长时间来解释它们。
06:00
There are the layers, you can kind of see it.
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你们可以大概看到这里面有很多层。
06:03
That's a body getting split in half.
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这是一个身体在分裂成两半。
06:06
This one has two heads,
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这个作品有两个头,
06:07
and it's communicating between the two heads.
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两个头在互相沟通着。
06:10
You can see the pills coming out,
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在这个奇怪的造型中,你们可以看到
06:12
going into one head from this weird statue.
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一些药片一样的东西 从一个头到另一个头。
06:14
There's a little forest scene inside the chest cavity.
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在胸膛中间 有一个小小的树林。
06:17
Can you see that?
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能看到吧?
06:18
Anyway, this talk's all about these boxes,
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总之,这次的演讲都是 关于这些盒子,
06:20
like the boxes we're in.
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就像我们生活在其中的盒子。
06:22
This box we're in, the solar system is a box.
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太阳系就是我们生活在其中的盒子。
06:25
This brings you to my latest box.
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这引申到我最近的盒子作品。
06:28
It's a brick box. It's called Pioneer Works.
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这是一个砖盒。 它叫做“先驱者之作”。
06:30
(Cheers)
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(欢呼)
06:32
Inside of this box is a physicist,
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在这个盒子里,有一个物理学家,
06:36
a neuroscientist, a painter, a musician,
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一个脑神经科学家, 一个画家,一个音乐家,
06:39
a writer, a radio station, a museum, a school,
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一个作家,一个广播站, 一间博物馆,一所学校,
06:45
a publishing arm to disseminate all the content we make there into the world;
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一间出版公司 向全世界宣传我们的作品;
06:50
a garden.
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一个花园。
06:52
We shake this box up,
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我们摇动这个盒子,
06:53
and all these people kind of start hitting each other like particles.
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而这些人就像粒子一样 互相撞击对方。
06:56
And I think that's the way you change the world.
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而我想,这就是 你可以改变世界的方式。
06:59
You redefine your insides and the box that you're living in.
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你重新定义你的内在, 和你生活的那个盒子。
07:03
And you come together to realize that we're all in this together,
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然后所有人共同意识到, 我们都生活在这里,
07:06
that this delusion of difference --
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我们之间的千差万别不过是虚幻——
07:08
this idea of countries, of borders, of religion -- doesn't work.
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有关国家,边界, 宗教——全部都不存在。
07:13
We're all really made up of the same stuff, in the same box.
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我们在同一个盒子中, 由同样的物质构成。
07:18
And if we don't start exchanging that stuff sweetly and nicely,
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而如果我们不开始试着 去互换一些美好的事物,
07:22
we're all going to die real soon.
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我们其实很快就会灭亡。
07:25
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢大家。
07:27
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。

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