Jay Walker: A library of human imagination

Prevodilac: Tijana Mihajlović Lektor: Ivana Krivokuća

These rocks have been hitting our earth for about three billion years,

Ovo kamenje je udaralo u našu Zemlju oko 3 milijarde godina

and are responsible for much of what’s gone on on our planet.

i odgovorno je za mnoga dešavanja na našoj planeti.

This is an example of a real meteorite,

Ovo je primer pravog meteorita.

and you can see all the melting of the iron

Možete videti svo to topljenje gvožđa

from the speed and the heat when a meteorite hits the earth,

zbog brzine i toplote kada meteorit udari u Zemlju

and just how much of it survives and melts.

i koliko toga preživi i otopi se.

From a meteorite from space,

Od meteorita iz svemira,

we’re over here with an original Sputnik.

stigli smo do originalnog Sputnjika.

This is one of the seven surviving Sputniks that was not launched into space.

Ovo je jedan od sedam preživelih

koji nisu lansirani u svemir.

This is not a copy.

Ovo nije kopija.

The space age began 50 years ago in October,

Svemirsko doba počelo je pre 50 godina u oktobru

and that’s exactly what Sputnik looked like.

i evo kako je tačno izgledao Sputnjik.

And it wouldn’t be fun to talk about the space age

Ne bi bilo zabavno pričati o svemirskom dobu

without seeing a flag that was carried

ako ne vidite zastavu koju su nosili

to the moon and back, on Apollo 11.

do Meseca i nazad na Apolu 11.

The astronauts each got to carry

Svaki od astronauta je nosio

about ten silk flags in their personal kits.

oko deset svilenih zastavica u ličnom priboru.

They would bring them back and mount them.

Doneli bi ih nazad i okačili.

So this has actually been carried to the moon

Ovo je zapravo bilo odnešeno

do Meseca i nazad.

and back.

So that’s for fun.

To je što se zabave tiče.

The dawn of books is, of course, important.

Početak štampane reči je, naravno, važan.

And it wouldn’t be interesting to talk about the dawn of books

Ne bi bilo interesantno pričati o tome

without having a copy of a Guttenberg Bible.

bez primerka Gutenbergove Biblije.

Možete da vidite kako je lako prenosivo i zgodno bilo

You can see how portable and handy it was to have your own Guttenberg

in 1455.

imati sopstvenu Gutenbergovu Bibliju 1455. godine.

But what’s interesting about the Guttenberg Bible, and the dawn of this technology,

Zanimljivost u vezi Gutenbergove Biblije,

na početku ove tehnologije, nije knjiga.

is not the book.

You see, the book was not driven by reading.

Vidite, ova knjiga se nije vodila čitanjem.

In 1455, nobody could read.

Godine 1455, niko nije umeo da čita.

So why did the printing press succeed?

Zašto se onda štamparska mašina probila?

This is an original page of a Guttenberg Bible.

Ovo je originalna stranica Gutenbergove Biblije.

So you’re looking here at one of the first printed books

Gledate u jednu od prvih štampanih knjiga

using movable type in the history of man,

koja je koristila pokretna slova u istoriji čovečanstva,

550 years ago.

pre 550 godina.

Danas živimo u dobu završetka štampane reči,

We are living at the age here at the end of the book,

where electronic paper will undoubtedly replace it.

koju će nesumnjivo zameniti elektronski papir.

But why is this so interesting? Here’s the quick story.

Zašto je onda ovo toliko interesantno? Evo kratke priče.

It turns out that in the 1450s,

Ispostavlja se da je 1450-ih

the Catholic Church needed money,

Katoličkoj crkvi bio potreban novac,

and so they

te su zapravo

actually hand-wrote these things called indulgences,

ručno ispisivali ove tzv. oproštajnice grehova,

which were forgiveness’s on pieces of paper.

koje su označavale oproštaj na parčetu papira.

They traveled all around Europe

Mogle su se naći širom Evrope

and sold by the hundreds or by the thousands.

i prodavane su u stotinama ili hiljadama primeraka.

They got you out of purgatory faster.

Brže su izbavljivale iz čistilišta.

Kada je štamparska mašina izumljena,

And when the printing press was invented

what they found was they could print indulgences,

otkrili su da mogu štampati oproštajnice

which was the equivalent of printing money.

što je bilo jednako štampanju novca.

And so all of Western Europe started buying printing presses in 1455 --

Tako je cela Zapadna Evropa počela da kupuje štamparske mašine 1455. godine -

to print out thousands,

da štampa hiljade,

and then hundreds of thousands,

a zatim i stotine hiljada

and then ultimately millions

i na kraju milione

of single, small pieces of paper

pojedinačnih papirića

that got you out of middle hell and into heaven.

koji bi vas odveli iz čistilišta u raj.

That is why the printing press succeeded,

Zato se štamparska mašina probila

and that is why Martin Luther

i zbog toga je Martin Luter

nailed his 90 theses to the door:

zakucao svojih 90 teza na vrata -

zato što se žalio da je Katolička crkva pomahnitala

because he was complaining that the Catholic Church had gone amok

in printing out indulgences and selling them

jer štampa oproštajnice

i prodaje ih u svakoj varoši, selu i gradu širom cele Zapadne Evrope.

in every town and village and city in all of Western Europe.

So the printing press, ladies and gentlemen,

Tako je štamparska mašina, dame i gospodo,

was driven entirely by the printing of forgivenesses

kompletno bila vođena štampanjem oproštajnica

and had nothing to do with reading.

i nije imala nikakve veze sa čitanjem.

More tomorrow. I also have pictures coming of the library

Više sutra. Imam i slike koje dolaze iz biblioteke

for those of you that have asked for pictures.

za one od vas koji su ih tražili.

We’re going to have some tomorrow.

Prikazaćemo neke sutra.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Instead of showing an object from the stage

Umesto da vam pokazujem predmet na sceni,

I’m going to do something special for the first time.

uradiću nešto posebno po prvi put.

We are going to show, actually, what the library looks like, OK?

Sada ćemo vam pokazati kako biblioteka izgleda, OK?

So, I am married to the most wonderful woman in the world.

Oženjen sam najdivnijom ženom na svetu.

You’re going to find out why in a minute,

Otkrićete za trenutak i zašto -

because when I went to see Eileen,

jer kada sam otišao da vidim Ajlin,

this is what I said I wanted to build.

rekao sam da želim ovo da izgradim.

This is the Library of Human Imagination.

Ovo je Biblioteka ljudske mašte.

The room itself is three stories tall.

Sama prostorija visoka je tri sprata.

In the glass panels are 5,000 years of human imagination

Na staklenim panelima nalazi se 5 000 godina ljudske mašte

that are computer controlled.

koje kontroliše kompjuter.

The room is a theatre. It changes colors.

Prostor je pozorište.

Menja boje, a svuda po biblioteci su različiti predmeti, različiti prostori.

And all throughout the library are different objects, different spaces.

It’s designed like an Escher print.

Dizajnirana je kao Ešerova štampana dela.

Here is some of the lower level of the library,

Evo nižeg nivoa biblioteke,

where the exhibits constantly change.

gde se izložbeni predmeti stalno menjaju.

You can walk through. You can touch.

Možete da prošetate kroz njega, da dotaknete

You can see exactly how many of these types of items would fit in a room.

i vidite koliko bi tačno ovih predmeta stalo u prostoriju.

There’s my very own Saturn V.

Evo i mog sopstvenog Saturna V.

Everybody should have one, OK? (Laughter)

Svi bi trebalo da imaju po jedan, zar ne? (Smeh)

Ovde, u nižem delu biblioteke, možete videti

So you can see here in the lower level of the library

the books and the objects.

knjige i predmete.

Na staklenim panelima uzduž

In the glass panels all along is sort of the history of imagination.

možete videti takoreći istoriju mašte.

There is a glass bridge that you walk across

Tamo se nalazi stakleni most preko kojeg možete preći,

that’s suspended in space.

a koji se proteže preko prostora.

So it’s a leap of imagination.

To je skok mašte.

How do we create?

Kako stvaramo?

Part of the question that I have answered is,

Deo pitanja na koji sam odgovorio

is we create by surrounding ourselves with stimuli:

je da stvaramo tako što se okružujemo podsticajima:

with human achievement, with history,

ljudskim dostignućima, istorijom,

with the things that drive us and make us human --

stvarima koje nas pokreću i čine ljudskim bićima -

the passionate discovery, the bones of dinosaurs long gone,

strastveno otkrivanje, kosti davno izumrlog dinosaurusa,

the maps of space that we’ve experienced,

mape svemira koji smo doživeli

and ultimately the hallways that stimulate our mind and our imagination.

i, konačno, hodnici koji stimulišu naš um i maštu.

So hopefully tomorrow I’ll show

Nadam se da ću vam sutra pokazati

jedan-dva predmeta sa bine,

one or two more objects from the stage,

but for today I just wanted to say thank you

ali danas sam samo hteo da se zahvalim

for all the people that came and talked to us about it.

svim ljudima koji su došli i pričali sa nama.

And Eileen and I are thrilled to open our home

Ajlin i ja smo oduševljeni što ćemo otvoriti svoj dom

and share it with the TED community.

i podeliti ga sa TED zajednicom.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

TED is all about patterns in the clouds.

Na TED-u se sve svodi na oblike koje vidite u oblacima.

It’s all about connections.

Sve je u vezi sa povezivanjem.

It’s all about seeing things

Sve je u vezi sa viđenjem stvari

that everybody else has seen before

koje su svi ostali ranije videli,

but thinking about them in ways that nobody has thought of them before.

ali i razmišljanjem o njima na način na koji niko nije o njima mislio ranije,

And that’s really what discovery and imagination is all about.

a oko toga se vrte otkriće i mašta.

For example, we can look

Na primer, možemo pogledati

at a DNA molecule model here.

DNK model koji se nalazi ovde.

None of us really have ever seen one,

Niko od nas ga zapravo nije video,

but we know it exists because we’ve been taught

ali znamo da postoji zato što su nas naučili

to understand this molecule.

da razumemo ovaj molekul.

But we can also look at an Enigma machine

Možemo takođe pogledati i mašinu za šifrovanje, Enigmu,

from the Nazis in World War II

od nacista iz Drugog svetskog rata,

that was a coding and decoding machine.

koja je mašina za šifrovanje i dešifrovanje.

Now, you might say, what does this have to do with this?

Možete reći: „Kakve veze ima ovo s ovim?”

Well, this is the code for life,

Pa, ovo je šifra života,

and this is a code for death.

a ovo je šifra smrti.

These two molecules

Ova dva molekula

code and decode.

šifruju i dešifruju,

And yet, looking at them, you would see a machine and a molecule.

a ipak, dok gledate u njih, vidite mašinu i molekul.

But once you’ve seen them in a new way,

Međutim, kada ih jednom vidite na novi način,

you realize that both of these things really are connected.

shvatate da su obe ove stvari zaista povezane,

And they’re connected primarily because of this here.

a prvenstveno su povezane zbog ovoga ovde.

You see, this is a human brain model, OK?

Vidite, ovo je model ljudskog mozga, u redu?

Redak je zato što retko imamo priliku da vidimo mozak.

And it’s rare, because we never really get to see a brain.

We get to see a skull. But there it is.

Viđamo lobanju, ali evo ga.

All of imagination -- everything that we think,

Sva mašta - sve što mislimo,

we feel, we sense -- comes through the human brain.

osećamo, opažamo - dolazi iz ljudskog mozga,

And once we create new patterns in this brain,

a kada stvorimo nove obrasce u mozgu,

once we shape the brain in a new way,

kada ga oblikujemo na novi način,

it never returns to its original shape.

nikada se ne vraća u prvobitni oblik.

And I’ll give you a quick example.

Daću vam kratak primer.

We think about the Internet;

Razmišljamo o internetu,

we think about information that goes across the Internet.

o informacijama koje prolaze internetom,

And we never think about the hidden connection.

a nikada ne razmišljamo o skrivenim vezama.

But I brought along here a lump of coal --

Poneo sam sa sobom komad uglja -

right here, one lump of coal.

evo ovde, komad uglja.

And what does a lump of coal have to do with the Internet?

Kakve veze komad uglja ima sa Internetom?

You see, it takes the energy in one lump of coal

Vidite, potrebna je energija jednog komada uglja

da se prenese jedan megabajt

to move one megabyte of information across the net.

informacije kroz Internet.

So every time you download a file,

Tako, svaki put kada preuzimate fajl,

each megabyte is a lump of coal.

svaki megabajt je komad uglja.

What that means is, a 200-megabyte file

To znači da fajl od 200 megabajta

looks like this, ladies and gentlemen. OK?

izgleda ovako, dame i gospodo, u redu?

So the next time you download a gigabyte,

Sledeći put kada preuzmete gigabajt

or two gigabytes, it’s not for free, OK?

ili dva gigabajta, to nije besplatno, vidite?

The connection is the energy it takes to run the web ,

Veza je energija koja je potrebna da bi mreža funkcionisala

and to make everything we think possible, possible.

i da bi sve za šta mislimo

da je moguće - bilo moguće.

Thanks, Chris.

Hvala, Kris.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)