Steve Jurvetson: The joy of rockets

33,763 views ・ 2008-02-29

TED


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Translator: Ales Rosina Reviewer: Miha Pelko
00:18
By day, I'm a venture capitalist.
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Podnevi sem finančnik, ob vikendih pa ljubim rakete.
00:20
On weekends, I love rockets.
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Rad fotografiram, rad imam rakete
00:22
I love photography, I love rockets.
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00:23
I'm going to talk about a hobby that can scale
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zato vam bom govorilo hobiju, ki se lahko raširi v strast
in prikazal nekaj fotografij, ki sem jih posnel tekom let
00:26
and show you photos I've taken over the years
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s takšnimi otroci, ki bodo vzljubili raketarstvo
00:28
with kids like these, that hopefully will grow up to love rocketry
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in morda postali naslednji Richard Branson ali Diamandis.
00:31
and eventually become a Richard Branson or Diamandis.
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00:33
My son designed a rocket that became stable, a golf ball rocket.
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Moj sin je ustvaril raketo, ki je stabilno poletela -
iz žogice za golf. Mislim, da je bil kar zanimiv eksperiment
00:36
I thought it was quite an interesting experiment
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po principih raketne znanosti
00:39
in the principles of rocket science.
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in poletela je naravnost kot puščica.
00:40
And it flies straight as an arrow.
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00:42
Baking soda and vinegar.
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Soda bikarbona in kis.
00:44
Night shots are beautiful,
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Nočni posnetki so prečudoviti,
00:45
piercing the Big Dipper and the Milky Way.
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ko preluknjaš Veliki voz in Mlečno cesto.
00:48
2-stage rockets with video cameras on them,
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Dvo-nivojske rakete, rakete z nameščeno kamero,
z računalniki, ki beležijo celoten polet.
00:51
onboard computers logging their flights, rocket gliders that fly back to Earth.
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Raketni jadralci, ki priletijo nazaj na zemljo.
00:54
I use RockSim to simulate flights before they go
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Jaz uporabljam RockSim za simulacije poletov,
da preverim, če bodo prebile zvočni zid
00:57
to see if they'll break supersonic,
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00:58
then fly them with onboard computers to verify performance.
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in nato jih izstrelim z računalnikom, da preverim njihovo delovanje.
01:01
To launch the big stuff, you go to the middle of nowhere:
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Ampak za izstrelitev res velikih raket, gremo tja, kjer ni nikogar -
v puščavo Black Rock, kjer se dogajajo nevarne stvari.
01:04
Black Rock Desert, where dangerous things happen.
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In otroci rastejo, prav tako tudi rakete.
01:06
The boys and the rockets get bigger.
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Uporabljajo motorje
01:08
They use motors used on cruise-missile boosters.
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ki se dobesedno uporabljajo na pravih raketah.
01:11
They rumble the belly and leave even photographers in awe,
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Prestrašijo tudi fotografe in jih pustijo v napetosti
01:13
watching the spectacle.
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opazovanja spektakla.
01:15
These rockets use experimental motors like nitrous oxide.
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Te rakete uprabljajo eksperimentalne motorje, npr. dušikov oksid.
01:17
They use solid propellant most frequently.
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Vendar največkrat uporabljajo trdno gorivo.
01:19
It's a strange kind of love.
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To je čudna ljubezen.
01:21
RocketMavericks.com with my photos, if you want to learn about this,
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Imamo spletno stran Rocketmaverics.com z mojimi fotografijami
in če žečite več izvedeti - sodelujte, postanite opazovalec.
01:24
participate, be a spectator.
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01:25
We had to call it Rocket Mavericks.
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Posebneži. Morali smo jo poimenovati Raketa Posbnež.
01:27
This one was great, went to 100,000 feet -- but didn't quite.
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Ta je bila prečudovita. Dvignila se nad 30.000 metrov,
vendar se je zapičila v zemljo kar 3 metre globoko
01:30
Actually, it went 11 feet into solid clay and became a bunker-buster.
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in postala "uničevalec bunkerjev"
z naletom v trdno zemljo - morali smo jo izkopati.
01:34
It had to be dug out.
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01:35
Rockets often spiral out of control if you put too much propellant in them.
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Rakete velikokrat pobegnejo izpod nadzora, če jo napolnimo s preveč goriva.
Tukaj smo imeli hitrostno dirko.
01:39
Here was a drag race.
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Ponoči se lahko vidi, kaj se zgodi v sekundi,
01:40
At night you can see what happened in a second;
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podnevi jim pa rečemo zemljski morski psi.
01:42
in daytime, we call them land sharks.
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01:44
Sometimes they just explode before your eyes or come down supersonic.
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Včasih eksplodirajo pred očmi, drugič priletijo z nadzvočno hitrostjo na tla.
(smeh)
01:47
(Laughter)
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01:48
To take this shot, I did what I often do, which is go way beyond the pads,
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Za ta posnetek sem naredil nekaj, kar ponavadi naredim,
in sicer, da grem daleč stran od izstrelišča, kjer ni nikogar.
01:52
where none of the spectators are.
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In če lahko pokažem video, boste videli, kaj je potrebno
01:54
And if we can run the video, I'll show you what it took
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da nastane tak sanjski posnetek.
01:56
to get this DreamWorks shot.
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01:58
(Video) Voices: Woo-hoo! Yeah. Nice.
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Video: Zvoki: Super.
02:00
Steve Jurvetson: They realize the computer failed, they're yelling "Deploy!"
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Steve Jurvetson: To ni pogosto. Tukaj so ugotovili, da je računalnik odpovedal.
Kričijo naj igrajo. Kričijo naj igrajo. Zvoki: Oh, sranje.
02:04
(Video) Man: Oh, shit.
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02:05
SJ: This is when they realize everything's gone haywire.
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SJ: Tukaj so ugotovili, da gre na krovu rakete vse narobe.
Zvoki: Vrača se. Oh, sranje.
02:08
(Video) Man: It's going ballistic.
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SJ: In jaz bom samo tiho.
Zvoki: Ne.
02:10
SJ: I'll just be quiet.
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02:11
(Video) Woman: No!
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02:12
Come on, come on, come on.
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Gor, gor, gor.
02:18
SJ: And that's me over there, taking photos the whole way.
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SJ: In tam stojim jaz, medtem ko fotografiram celotno zadevo.
02:22
Things often go wrong.
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Zadeve gredo pogosto narobe.
02:23
Some people watch this because of a NASCAR-like fascination
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Nekateri gledajo na ta dogodek kot NASCAR občudovanje
02:26
with things bumping and grinding.
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s stvarmi, ki se zaletavajo, zažigajo padala, ko pada proti tlom -
02:28
Burning the parachute as it fell. That was last weekend.
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to je bilo prejšnji vikend.
Tale tip je šel navzgor, prišel do nadzvočne hitrosti, mu oddtrgalo del,
02:31
This guy went up, went supersonic, ripped the fin can off.
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ga raznelo po nebu
02:33
The art sale in the sky.
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in goreči deli so prišli nazaj.
02:35
A burning metal hunk coming back.
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02:36
These things dropped down from above all through the weekend
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Te stvari so padale z neba še cel vikend
od izstrelitve raket, ki stalno potekajo.
02:39
of rocket launch after rocket launch.
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To je kadenca, ki si jo težko predstavljate.
02:41
It's a cadence you can't quite imagine.
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In v mnogih letih sem poskušal to zajeti -
02:43
I try to capture the mishaps; it's a challenge in photography
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to je izziv v fotografiji, ko se dogajajo take stvari
02:46
when these things take place in a fraction of a second.
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v le delčku sekunde.
02:48
Why do it? For things like this:
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Zakaj to sploh počnjo? Predvsem zaradi:
02:50
Gene from Alabama drives out there
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Gene iz Alabame se pripelje do tam
02:52
with this rocket he's built with X-ray sensors, video cameras,
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s svojo raketo, ki jo je zgradil, z detektorji rendgenskih žarkov, kamerami,
02:55
festooned with electronics.
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naložene z elektroniko in uspelo mu je doseči 30km,
02:56
He succeeds getting to 100,000 feet,
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02:58
leaving the atmosphere, seeing a thin blue line of space.
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zapustiti atmosfero in videti tanko linijo vesolja.
To je sapo jemajoča fotografija -
03:01
It is this breathtaking image -- success, of course -- that motivates us
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uspeh, seveda - ki nas motivira.
03:04
and motivates kids to follow and understand rocket science,
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In motivira otroke, ki nam sledijo in razumejo raketno znanost,
03:07
understand the importance of physics and math
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kot razumevanje pomembnosti fizike in matematike,
03:09
and, in many ways, to have that awe at exploration
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in v mnogih pogledih imeti bojazen pri raziskovanju
nam neznaega.
03:12
of the frontiers of the unknown.
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03:13
Thank you.
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Hvala.
03:14
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
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