Ramona Pierson: An unexpected place of healing

46,836 views ・ 2011-12-16

TED


Pre spustenie videa dvakrát kliknite na anglické titulky nižšie.

Translator: Olga Pcolova Reviewer: Martin Francis Gilbert Máik
Podelím sa s vami o niečo,
00:16
I'm actually going to share something with you
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o čom som nerozprávala pravdepodobne dlhšie ako 10 rokov.
00:18
I haven't talked about probably in more than 10 years.
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Takže majte so mnou strpenie,
00:21
So bear with me as I take you through this journey.
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ako Vás prevediem touto cestou.
00:24
When I was 22 years old,
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Keď som mala 22 rokov,
00:26
I came home from work, put a leash on my dog
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prišla som domov z práce, dala vodítko na svojho psa
00:29
and went for my usual run.
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a išla som sa ako zvyčajne prebehnúť.
00:32
I had no idea that at that moment,
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Netušila som, že v tú chvíľu
00:34
my life was going to change forever.
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sa môj život navždy zmení.
00:36
While I was preparing my dog for the run,
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Kým som pripravovala svojho psa na beh,
muž dopíjal pohárik v bare,
00:40
a man was finishing drinking at a bar,
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00:43
picked up his car keys, got into a car
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zdvihol kľúče od auta, nasadol do auta
a zamieril na juh
00:46
and headed south,
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00:47
or wherever he was.
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alebo kdekoľvek išiel.
Bežala som cez ulicu,
00:50
I was running across the street,
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a jediná vec, ktorú si naozaj pamätám
00:52
and the only thing that I actually remember
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je pocit, akoby v mojej hlave vybuchol granát.
00:54
is feeling like a grenade went off in my head.
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A pamätám si, ako som položila ruky na zem
00:57
And I remember putting my hands on the ground
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a cítila moju životodárnu krv
01:01
and feeling my life's blood
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vytekať z môjho krku
01:03
emptying out of my neck and my mouth.
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a mojich úst.
Čo sa stalo,
01:08
What had happened is, he ran a red light
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je, že prešiel na červenú a zrazil mňa a môjho psa.
01:10
and hit me and my dog.
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01:12
She ended up underneath the car.
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Ona skončila pod autom.
Ja som vyletela pred auto,
01:16
I flew out in front of the car,
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01:17
and then he ran over my legs.
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a vtedy mi prešiel cez nohy.
01:19
My left leg got caught up in the wheel well --
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Moja ľavá noha sa dostala do kolesa -
ktoré ju točilo dookola.
01:22
spun it around.
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Náraznik auta narazil do môjho hrdla,
01:26
The bumper of the car hit my throat,
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01:28
slicing it open.
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a otvoril ho dokorán.
01:30
I ended up with blunt chest trauma.
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Skončila som s tupou traumou hrudníka.
01:33
Your aorta comes up behind your heart, it's your major artery --
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Vaša aorta vychádza spoza vášho srdca.
Je to vaša hlavná tepna, a tá bola preťatá,
01:37
and it was severed, so my blood was gurgling out of my mouth.
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takže moja krv bublala z mojich úst.
Penila,
01:42
It foamed, and ... horrible things were happening to me.
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a diali sa mi hrozné veci.
Nemala som poňatia, čo sa deje,
01:48
I had no idea what was going on,
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ale okoloidúci zasiahli,
01:50
but strangers intervened,
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udržiavali moje srdce v pohybe, bijúc.
01:53
kept my heart moving, beating.
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01:55
I say "moving," because it was quivering,
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Hovorím v pohybe, pretože sa chvelo
a oni sa snažili priniesť rytmus späť doň.
01:58
and they were trying to put a beat back into it.
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Niekto bol šikovný a vložil mi do krku Bic pero,
02:01
Somebody was smart and put a Bic pen in my neck
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aby otvoril moje dýchacie cesty a ja som mohla dostať nejaký vzduch.
02:04
to open up my airway, so I could get some air in there.
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A moje pľúca skolabovali,
02:07
And my lung collapsed,
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02:08
so somebody cut me open and put a pen in there as well,
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takže niekto ma otvoril a takisto mi tam vložil kolík,
02:11
to stop that catastrophic event from happening.
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aby zastavil tu katastrofickú možnosť ich zastavenia.
02:18
Somehow I ended up at the hospital.
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Nejako som skončila v nemocnici.
Bola som zabalená v ľade
02:21
I was wrapped in ice,
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02:22
and then eventually put into a drug-induced coma.
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a nakoniec uvedená do drogovo navodenej kómy.
O 18 mesiacov neskôr som sa zobudila.
02:27
Eighteen months later, I woke up.
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02:30
I was blind, I couldn't speak
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Bola som slepá, nemohola som hovoriť,
02:32
and I couldn't walk.
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a nemohla som chodiť.
02:34
I was 64 pounds.
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Mala som 32 kilogramov.
02:40
The hospital really has no idea what to do with people like that.
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V nemocnici naozaj nemali potuchy,
čo robiť s ľuďmi, ako ja.
02:44
And in fact, they started to call me a "gomer."
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A v skutočnosti, mi začali hovoriť Gomer.
02:47
That's another story we won't even get into.
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To je iný príbeh, do ktorého sa nebudeme ani dostávať.
02:51
I had so many surgeries to put my neck back together,
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Podstúpila som veľa operácií, aby dali môj krk zase dohromady,
a niekoľkokrát opravili moje srdce.
02:55
to repair my heart a few times.
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02:56
Some things worked, some things didn't.
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Niektoré veci fungovali, iné nie.
Bolo do mňa vloženého veľa titánia,
02:59
I had lots of titanium put in me;
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kosti mŕtvoly,
03:01
cadaver bones,
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03:02
to try to get my feet moving the right way.
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ktoré mali prinútiť moje nohy hybať sa správnou cestou.
03:05
And I ended up with a plastic nose,
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Skončila som s plastikou nosa, porcelánovými zubami
03:07
porcelain teeth and all kinds of other things.
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a všakovakými inými vecami.
03:09
But eventually, I started to look human again.
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Ale nakoniec som znova začala vyzerať ako človek.
03:15
But ...
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Ale niekedy je ťažké hovoriť o týchto veciach,
03:19
It's hard sometimes to talk about these things,
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tak majte so mnou strpenie.
03:21
so bear with me.
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03:23
I had more than 50 surgeries.
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Mala som viac ako 50 operácií.
03:25
But who's counting?
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Ale kto by ich rátal?
03:27
(Laughter)
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Takže nakoniec sa nemocnica rozhodla,
03:29
So eventually, the hospital decided it was time for me to go.
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že je čas, aby som išla ďalej.
03:32
They needed to open up space for somebody else
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Potrebovali uvoľniť miesto
pre niekoho iného, o kom si mysleli, že sa môže vrátiť späť
03:35
that they thought could come back
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03:38
from whatever they were going through.
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z čohokoľvek, cez čo práve prechádzal.
03:41
Everybody lost faith in me being able to recover.
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Každý stratil vieru v moje uzdravenie.
Takže v podstate dali mapu na stenu, hodili šípkou
03:45
So they basically put a map up on the wall, threw a dart,
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a tá padla na domov dôchodcov tu v Colorade.
03:48
and it landed at a senior home, here in Colorado.
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03:52
And I know all of you are scratching your head:
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A ja viem, že sa všetci škrabkáte po hlave:
"Domov dôchodcov? Čo na svete budeš robiť tam?"
03:55
"A senior citizens' home?
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03:56
What in the world are you going to do there?"
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Ale ak sa nad tým zamyslíte,
03:58
But if you think about all of the skills and talent
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všetky schopnosti a nadania, ktoré sú v tejto miestnosti práve teraz,
04:00
that are in this room right now,
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to je to, čo má domov dôchodcov.
04:03
that's what a senior home has.
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Takže tam boli všetky tieto zručnosti a schopnosti,
04:05
So there were all these skills and talents
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ktoré títo dôchodci mali.
04:07
that these seniors had.
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04:09
The one advantage they had over most of you
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Jedinú výhodu,ktorú mali oproti väčšine z Vás
je múdrosť,
04:12
is wisdom,
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04:13
because they had a long life.
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pretože oni mali dlhý život.
04:16
And I needed that wisdom at that moment in my life.
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A v tom momente môjho života som potrebovala túto múdrosť.
Ale predstavte si, aké to bolo pre nich,
04:19
But imagine what it was like for them
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keď som sa objavila v ich dverách?
04:21
when I showed up at their doorstep.
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V tom momente som už pribrala 4 libry,
04:24
At that point, I had gained four pounds, so I was 68 pounds.
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takže som mala 34 kilogramov.
Bola som holohlavá.
04:28
I was bald.
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Mala som na sebe nemocničnú uniformu.
04:30
I was wearing hospital scrubs.
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A niekto mi daroval tenisky.
04:32
And somebody donated tennis shoes for me.
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04:34
And I had a white cane in one hand
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A mala som bielu palicu v jednej ruke
a kufor plný lekárskych záznamov v druhej.
04:38
and a suitcase full of medical records in another hand.
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A tak títo dochôdci zistili,
04:41
So the senior citizens realized
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04:43
that they needed to have an emergency meeting.
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že potrebujú mať mimoriadne zasadnutie.
04:45
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
04:47
So they pulled back and they were looking at each other,
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Takže sa odstúpili, pozreli jeden na druhého,
04:50
and they were going, "OK, what skills do we have in this room?
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a šli, "Ok, aké zručnosti máme v tejto miestnosti?
04:54
This kid needs a lot of work."
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Toto dieťa potrebuje veľa práce."
04:57
So they eventually started matching their talents and skills
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Takže nakoniec začali
spájať ich talenty a zručnosti
ku všetkým mojim potrebám.
05:02
to all of my needs.
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Ale jedna z prvých vecí, ktoré potrebovali urobiť,
05:04
But one of the first things they needed to do
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bolo posúdiť, čo som potrebovala najskôr.
05:06
was assess what I needed right away.
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Potrebovala som zistiť,
05:08
I needed to figure out how to eat like a normal human being,
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ako jesť ako normálny človek,
05:11
since I'd been eating through a tube in my chest
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pretože som jedla cez infúziu v mojej hrudi
a v mojich žilách.
05:15
and through my veins.
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05:16
So I had to go through trying to eat again.
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Takže som musela prejsť cez skúšanie znova jesť.
05:19
And they went through that process.
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A oni tiež prešli týmto procesom.
A potom zistili:
05:22
And then they had to figure out:
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05:23
"Well, she needs furniture.
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"No, ona potrebuje nábytok.
05:25
She is sleeping in the corner of this apartment."
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Spí v rohu tohto bytu."
05:28
So they went to their storage lockers
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Takže išli do svojich úložných priestorov
05:30
and all gathered their extra furniture --
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a všetci pozbierali svoj extra nábytok --
05:32
gave me pots and pans, blankets --
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dali mi hrnce a panvice, prikrývky,
všetko.
05:36
everything.
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05:38
And then the next thing that I needed
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A potom ďalšia vec, ktorú som potrebovala,
bola premena.
05:42
was a makeover.
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05:43
(Laughter)
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Takže zmyzol zelený nemocničný úbor
05:44
So out went the green scrubs,
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a nahradil ho polyester a kvetinové vzory.
05:46
and in came the polyester and floral prints.
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(Smiech)
05:49
(Laughter)
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05:53
We're not going to talk about the hairstyles
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Nebudeme hovoriť o účesoch, ktoré sa mi snažili nanútiť,
05:55
they tried to force on me once my hair grew back.
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keď mi znova narástli vlasy.
Ale povedala som nie modrým vlasom.
05:59
But I did say no to the blue hair.
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(Smiech)
06:01
(Laughter)
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06:04
So eventually, what went on is,
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Takže, k čomu nakoniec prišlo,
bolo, že sa rozhodli, že sa potrebujem naučiť rozprávať.
06:08
they decided that, well, I need to learn to speak.
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Nemôžete byť nezávislý človek,
06:11
You can't be an independent person
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ak nie ste schopný rozprávať a nemôžete vidieť.
06:13
if you're not able to speak and you can't see.
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06:15
So they figured not being able to see is one thing,
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Došli k názoru, že byť slepá je jedna vec,
06:18
but they need to get me to talk.
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ale museli ma prinútiť rozprávať.
06:20
So while Sally, the office manager,
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Takže zatiaľ čo Sally, vedúca kancelárie,
06:23
was teaching me to speak in the day --
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ma učila rozprávať cez deň -
06:25
it's hard, because when you're a kid, you take things for granted.
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je to ťažké, pretože keď ste dieťa,
beriete veci za samozrejmé.
06:29
You learn things unconsciously.
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Učíte sa veci podvedome.
06:31
But for me, I was an adult and it was embarrassing,
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Ale pre mňa, ako dospelú, to bolo zahanbujúce,
musela som sa naučiť ako koordinovať
06:35
and I had to learn how to coordinate my new throat with my tongue
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moje nové hrdlo s mojim jazykom
06:38
and my new teeth and my lips,
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a so svojimi novými zubami a perami,
06:41
and capture the air and get the word out.
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a zachytiť vzduch a dostať slovo von.
06:44
So, I acted like a two-year-old,
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Takže som sa správala ako dvojročná
06:46
and refused to work.
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a odmietla spolupracovať.
Ale muži mali lepší nápad.
06:49
But the men had a better idea.
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06:51
They were going to make it fun for me.
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Chceli mi z toho urobyť zábavu.
Takže v noci ma učili Scrabble Sprostých slov,
06:54
So they were teaching me cuss-word Scrabble at night.
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(Smiech)
06:58
(Laughter)
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a potom, tajne,
07:02
And then, secretly, how to swear like a sailor.
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nadávať ako námorník.
07:06
(Laughter)
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Takže to nechám na vašej predstavivosti,
07:07
I'm going to just leave it to your imagination
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07:10
as to what my first words were --
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aké boli moje prvé slová,
07:13
(Laughter)
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07:14
when Sally finally got my confidence built.
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keď mi Sally konečne dodala sebadôveru.
07:17
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
07:19
So I moved on from there.
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Od toho bodu som sa pohla.
07:21
And a former teacher who happened to have Alzheimer's
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A bývalý učiteľ, ktorý náhodou mal Alzheimera,
07:24
took on the task of teaching me to write.
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sa podujal naučiť ma písať.
07:28
The redundancy was actually good for me.
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Opakovanie bolo vlastne pre mňa dobré.
07:30
So, we'll just keep moving on.
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Takže pôjdeme ďalej.
07:32
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
Jedna z rozhodujúcich vecí pre mňa
07:39
One of the pivotal times for me
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07:41
was actually learning to cross the street again
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bolo sa znova naučiť prejsť cez cestu
07:44
as a blind person.
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ako slepý človek.
Takže zatvorte svoje oči.
07:47
So close your eyes.
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07:49
Now imagine you have to cross a street.
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Predstavte si teraz, že musíte prejsť cez cestu.
Neviete aká široká je cesta
07:52
You don't know how far that street is,
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a neviete či idete rovno
07:56
and you don't know if you're going straight.
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07:58
And you hear cars whizzing back and forth,
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a môžete počuť autá svištiace tam a späť,
a mali ste strašnú nehodu,
08:02
and you had a horrible accident
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08:03
that landed you in this situation.
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pre ktorú ste skončili v tejto situácii.
08:06
So there were two obstacles I had to get through.
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Takže boli tu dve prekážky, ktoré som musela prekonať.
08:09
One was post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Jedna z nich bola posttraumatická stresová porucha.
Zakaždým, keď som sa priblížila k rohu alebo obrubníku,
08:13
Every time I approached the corner or the curb,
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08:16
I would panic.
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spanikárila som.
08:18
And the second one
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A druhá vec
08:20
was actually trying to figure out how to cross that street.
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bolo samotné skúšanie prísť na to, ako cez tú cestu prejsť.
08:23
So one of the seniors just came up to me,
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Takže jedna zo senioriek prišla ku mne,
08:26
and she pushed me up to the corner and said,
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a dotlačila ma na roh ulice a povedala,
"Keď si myslíš, že je čas ísť, iba vystrč palicu von pred seba.
08:30
"When you think it's time to go, just stick the cane out there.
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Ak je palica zrazená, nechoď na cestu."
08:33
If it's hit, don't cross the street."
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08:34
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
Dávalo to perfektný zmysel.
08:40
Made perfect sense.
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08:41
(Laughter)
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Pri tretej palici,
08:43
But by the third cane that went whizzing across the road --
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ktorá zasvišťala cez cestu,
08:46
(Laughter)
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zistili, že potrebujú dať dokopy nejaké zdroje,
08:48
they realized that they needed to put their resources together,
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a tak vyzbierali prostiredky,
08:51
and they raised funds
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08:52
so that I could go to the Braille Institute
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aby som mohla ísť do Brailovho inštitútu
08:54
and actually gain the skills to be a blind person,
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a získať schopnosti
byť slepým človekom,
a tiež ísť a dostať vodiaceho psa,
08:59
and also to go get a guide dog,
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ktorý transformoval môj život.
09:01
who transformed my life.
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A bola som schopná vrátiť sa na vysokú školu,
09:03
And I was able to return to college
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práve kvôli dôchodcom, ktorí investovali do mňa,
09:05
because of the senior citizens who invested in me,
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09:08
and also the guide dog and skill set I had gained.
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môjho vodiaceho psa a schopností, ktoré som získala.
09:12
Ten years later, I gained my sight back.
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10 rokov neskôr som získala svoj zrak späť.
Nie magicky.
09:15
Not magically --
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Podujala som sa na 3 operácie,
09:17
I opted in for three surgeries,
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a jedna z nich bola experimentom.
09:20
and one of them was experimental.
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Bola to vlastne robotická operácia.
09:22
It was actually robotic surgery
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09:23
that removed a hematoma from behind my eye.
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Odstránili hematóm za mojim okom.
Najväčšou zmenou pre mňa bolo,
09:28
The biggest change for me was that the world moved forward,
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že svet sa pohol dopredu,
že tu boli inovácie
09:33
that there were innovations and all kinds of new things --
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a nové veci všetkého druhu --
mobily, laptopy,
09:37
cellphones, laptops,
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všetky tieto veci, ktoré som nikdy predtým nevidela.
09:39
all these things that I had never seen before.
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09:41
And as a blind person,
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A ako slepý človek,
09:43
your visual memory fades,
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vaša vizuálna pamäť sa stráca
a je nahradená tým, ako veci cítite,
09:46
and is replaced with how you feel about things
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ako veci znejú
09:50
and how things sound
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a ako veci voňajú.
09:52
and how things smell.
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09:54
So one day, I was in my room
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Jeden deň som bola vo svojej izbe
a videla som v nej sedieť túto vec
09:57
and I saw this thing sitting in my room.
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a myslela som si, že je to netvor.
09:59
I thought it was a monster,
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10:00
so I was walking around it.
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Takže som okolo toho kráčala.
10:02
And I go, "I'm just going to touch it."
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A povedala som si, "Iba sa toho dotknem."
10:04
And I touched it and I went,
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A dotkla som sa toho a zistila som,
10:06
"Oh my God, it's a laundry basket."
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"Môj bože, je to kôš na prádlo."
(Smiech)
10:09
(Laughter)
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Všetko je odlišné,
10:13
Everything is different when you're a sighted person,
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keď ste vidiaci človek,
pretože to beriete ako samozrejmosť.
10:17
because you take that for granted.
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Ale, keď ste slepí,
10:19
But when you're blind, you have the tactile memory for things.
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máte pre veci hmatovú pamäť.
Najväčšou zmenou pre mňa bolo sa pozrieť dole na moje ruky
10:24
The biggest change for me was looking down at my hands
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10:26
and seeing that I'd lost 10 years of my life.
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a vidieť, že som stratila 10 rokov môjho života.
10:30
I thought that time had stood still for some reason
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Myslela som si, že z nejakého dôvodu pre mňa čas stál
10:33
and moved on for family and friends.
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a išiel pre moju rodinu a priateľov.
10:35
But when I looked down,
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Ale keď som sa pozrela dole,
10:37
I realized that time marched on for me, too,
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zistila som, že čas plynul pre mňa rovnako
10:39
and that I needed to get caught up.
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a že som ho potrebovala dobehnúť,
10:41
So I got going on it.
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tak som sa do toho pustila.
My sme nemali slová ako outsourcing and radikálna spolupráca,
10:44
We didn't have words like "crowdsourcing" and "radical collaboration"
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keď som mala moju nehodu.
10:48
when I had my accident.
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Ale koncept sa potvrdil --
10:50
But the concept held true --
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10:51
people working with people to rebuild me;
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ľudia spolupracujúci s ľudmi na mojej obnove,
10:54
people working with people to reeducate me.
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ľudia spolupracujúci s ľudmi na mojom znovuvzdelaní.
Nestála by som tu dnes,
10:57
I wouldn't be standing here today
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nebyť extrémne radikálnej spolupráce.
10:59
if it wasn't for extreme radical collaboration.
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11:02
Thank you so much.
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Ďakujem vám veľmi pekne.
11:04
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
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