Ramona Pierson: An unexpected place of healing

46,882 views ・ 2011-12-16

TED


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Translator: Laura T. Reviewer: Līga Greiškāne
Es patiesībā jums pastāstīšu ko tādu,
00:16
I'm actually going to share something with you
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par ko neesmu runājusi, iespējams, vairāk kā 10 gadus.
00:18
I haven't talked about probably in more than 10 years.
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Pacietieties,
00:21
So bear with me as I take you through this journey.
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kamēr vedīšu jūs cauri šim ceļojumam.
00:24
When I was 22 years old,
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Kad es biju 22 gadus veca,
00:26
I came home from work, put a leash on my dog
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atnācu mājās no darba, uzliku kaklasiksnu savam sunim,
00:29
and went for my usual run.
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un devos savā ierastajā skrējienā.
00:32
I had no idea that at that moment,
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Man nebija ne jausmas, ka tajā brīdī
00:34
my life was going to change forever.
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mana dzīve mainīsies uz visiem laikiem.
00:36
While I was preparing my dog for the run,
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Kamēr es gatavoju savu suni skrējienam,
kāds vīrietis bārā beidza dzert,
00:40
a man was finishing drinking at a bar,
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00:43
picked up his car keys, got into a car
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paņēma savas mašīnas atslēgas, iekāpa mašīnā
un devās uz dienvidiem,
00:46
and headed south,
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00:47
or wherever he was.
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vai vienalga uz kurieni.
Es skrēju pāri ielai,
00:50
I was running across the street,
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un vienīgā lieta, ko es faktiski atceros,
00:52
and the only thing that I actually remember
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ir sajūta, it kā granāta man ietriektos galvā.
00:54
is feeling like a grenade went off in my head.
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Un es atceros noliekam savas rokas uz zemes
00:57
And I remember putting my hands on the ground
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un jūtot, ka manas dzīvības asinis
01:01
and feeling my life's blood
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man iztek no kakla
01:03
emptying out of my neck and my mouth.
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un manas mutes.
Notika tas,
01:08
What had happened is, he ran a red light
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ka viņš brauca pie sarkanās gaismas un notrieca mani un manu suni.
01:10
and hit me and my dog.
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01:12
She ended up underneath the car.
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Suns pakļuva zem automašīnas.
Es izlidoju mašīnas priekšā,
01:16
I flew out in front of the car,
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01:17
and then he ran over my legs.
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un tad tā pārbrauca man pāri kājām.
01:19
My left leg got caught up in the wheel well --
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Mana kreisā kāja iesprūda ritenī --
tā sagriezās.
01:22
spun it around.
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Mašīnas buferis trāpīja man pa rīkli,
01:26
The bumper of the car hit my throat,
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01:28
slicing it open.
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atplēšot to vaļā.
01:30
I ended up with blunt chest trauma.
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Rezultātā no trieciena es guvu krūškurvja traumu.
01:33
Your aorta comes up behind your heart, it's your major artery --
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Aiz tavas sirds ir aorta.
Tā ir lielākā artērija, un tā bija pārrauta,
01:37
and it was severed, so my blood was gurgling out of my mouth.
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tāpēc asinis burbuļoja ārā no manas mutes.
Tās putoja,
01:42
It foamed, and ... horrible things were happening to me.
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un ar mani notika šausmīgas lietas.
Es nesapratu, kas notiek,
01:48
I had no idea what was going on,
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bet iejaucās svešinieki,
01:50
but strangers intervened,
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centās likt manai sirdij iet, sisties.
01:53
kept my heart moving, beating.
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01:55
I say "moving," because it was quivering,
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Es saku "iet", jo tā trīsuļoja
un viņi centās tai atkal iedvest dzīvību.
01:58
and they were trying to put a beat back into it.
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Kāds bija gudrs un ielika Bic pildspalvu manā kaklā,
02:01
Somebody was smart and put a Bic pen in my neck
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lai atvērtu manu elpvadu, lai tajā varētu iekļūt gaiss.
02:04
to open up my airway, so I could get some air in there.
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Un mana plauša sabruka,
02:07
And my lung collapsed,
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02:08
so somebody cut me open and put a pen in there as well,
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tāpēc kāds mani atgrieza vaļā un ielika tur spraudīti,
02:11
to stop that catastrophic event from happening.
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lai apturētu katastrofisko notikumu.
02:18
Somehow I ended up at the hospital.
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Kaut kā es nokļuvu slimnīcā.
Es biju ievīstīta ledū,
02:21
I was wrapped in ice,
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02:22
and then eventually put into a drug-induced coma.
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un tad galu galā ievadīta zāļu izraisītā komā.
Pēc 18 mēnešiem es pamodos.
02:27
Eighteen months later, I woke up.
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02:30
I was blind, I couldn't speak
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Es biju akla, nevarēju parunāt,
02:32
and I couldn't walk.
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un nevarēju pastaigāt.
02:34
I was 64 pounds.
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Es svēru 64 mārciņas.
02:40
The hospital really has no idea what to do with people like that.
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Slimnīcai nebija ne jausmas,
ko darīt ar tādiem cilvēkiem.
02:44
And in fact, they started to call me a "gomer."
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Un viņi sāka mani saukt par Gomeru.
02:47
That's another story we won't even get into.
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Tas ir cits stāsts, kuru es pat nesākšu.
02:51
I had so many surgeries to put my neck back together,
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Man tika veiktas tik daudzas operācijas, lai saliktu atpakaļ kopā manu kaklu,
pāris reizes lai atjaunotu manu sirdi.
02:55
to repair my heart a few times.
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02:56
Some things worked, some things didn't.
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Dažas lietas izdevās, dažas nē.
Manī tika ievietots daudz titāna,
02:59
I had lots of titanium put in me;
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kauli no līķiem,
03:01
cadaver bones,
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03:02
to try to get my feet moving the right way.
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lai manas pēdas kustētos pareizi.
03:05
And I ended up with a plastic nose,
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Un beigās es biju ar plastmasas degunu, porcelāna zobiem
03:07
porcelain teeth and all kinds of other things.
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un dažādām citām lietām.
03:09
But eventually, I started to look human again.
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Bet beidzot es atkal sāku izskatīties pēc cilvēka.
03:15
But ...
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Taču reizēm ir grūti runāt par šīm lietām,
03:19
It's hard sometimes to talk about these things,
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tāpēc pacietiet mani.
03:21
so bear with me.
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03:23
I had more than 50 surgeries.
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Man tika veiktas vairāk kā 50 operācijas.
03:25
But who's counting?
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Bet kurš gan skaita?
03:27
(Laughter)
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Tā nu galu galā slimnīca izlēma,
03:29
So eventually, the hospital decided it was time for me to go.
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ka man jādodas prom.
03:32
They needed to open up space for somebody else
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Viņiem vajadzēja atbrīvot vietu
kādam citam, kas, kā viņi domāja, varētu atlabt
03:35
that they thought could come back
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03:38
from whatever they were going through.
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no tā, kas viņam bija.
03:41
Everybody lost faith in me being able to recover.
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Ikviens zaudēja ticību, ka es varētu atveseļoties.
Viņi būtībā pielika pie sienas karti, meta šautriņu,
03:45
So they basically put a map up on the wall, threw a dart,
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un tās mērķis bija veco ļaužu pansionāts šeit, Kolorādo.
03:48
and it landed at a senior home, here in Colorado.
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03:52
And I know all of you are scratching your head:
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Un es zinu, ka jūs visi kasāt savu galvu:
"Veco ļaužu pansionāts? Ko gan tu tur darīsi?"
03:55
"A senior citizens' home?
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03:56
What in the world are you going to do there?"
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Bet ja jūs padomājat par
03:58
But if you think about all of the skills and talent
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visām spējām un talantiem, kas šobrīd atrodas šajā telpā,
04:00
that are in this room right now,
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tad tā tas ir arī veco ļaužu pansionātā.
04:03
that's what a senior home has.
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Tur bija visas šīs spējas un talanti,
04:05
So there were all these skills and talents
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kas bija šiem senioriem.
04:07
that these seniors had.
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04:09
The one advantage they had over most of you
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Viena priekšrocība, kas viņiem ir pār vairumu no jums,
ir gudrība,
04:12
is wisdom,
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04:13
because they had a long life.
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jo viņiem bijusi gara dzīve.
04:16
And I needed that wisdom at that moment in my life.
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Un tajā dzīves brīdī man bija vajadzīga šī gudrība.
Bet iedomājieties, kā viņi jutās,
04:19
But imagine what it was like for them
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kad es parādījos uz viņu durvju sliekšņa?
04:21
when I showed up at their doorstep.
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Tajā brīdī es biju pieņēmusies svarā par 4 mārciņām,
04:24
At that point, I had gained four pounds, so I was 68 pounds.
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un es svēru 68 mārciņas.
Es biju plikpauraina.
04:28
I was bald.
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Es valkāju slimnīcas apavus.
04:30
I was wearing hospital scrubs.
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Un kāds man ziedoja tenisa kurpes.
04:32
And somebody donated tennis shoes for me.
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04:34
And I had a white cane in one hand
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Vienā rokā man bija balta nūja,
bet otrā rokā - soma pilna ar medicīnisko vēsturi.
04:38
and a suitcase full of medical records in another hand.
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Un vecie cilvēki saprata,
04:41
So the senior citizens realized
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04:43
that they needed to have an emergency meeting.
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ka viņiem jānotur ārkārtas sapulce.
04:45
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
04:47
So they pulled back and they were looking at each other,
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Viņi atkāpās un skatījās viens uz otru,
04:50
and they were going, "OK, what skills do we have in this room?
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un viņi it kā sacīja, "Labi, kādas spējas mums, kas ir šai telpā, piemīt?
04:54
This kid needs a lot of work."
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Šim bērnam vajag daudz darba."
04:57
So they eventually started matching their talents and skills
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Galu galā viņi sāka
saskaņot savus talantus un spējas
ar visām manām vajadzībām.
05:02
to all of my needs.
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Bet viena no pirmajām lietām, kas viņiem bija jāizdara,
05:04
But one of the first things they needed to do
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bija jānovērtē, kas man steidzami vajadzīgs .
05:06
was assess what I needed right away.
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Man bija jāsaprot,
05:08
I needed to figure out how to eat like a normal human being,
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kā ēst kā normālam cilvēkam,
05:11
since I'd been eating through a tube in my chest
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jo līdz tam brīdim es ēdu caur caurulīti kaklā
un caur savām vēnām.
05:15
and through my veins.
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05:16
So I had to go through trying to eat again.
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Man bija jāmēģina atkal censties ēst normāli.
05:19
And they went through that process.
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Un viņi visam šim procesam gāja cauri.
Un tad viņiem bija jāsaprot:
05:22
And then they had to figure out:
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05:23
"Well, she needs furniture.
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"Viņai vajag mēbeles.
05:25
She is sleeping in the corner of this apartment."
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Viņa guļ šī dzīvokļa stūrī."
05:28
So they went to their storage lockers
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Viņi gāja pie saviem skapīšiem
05:30
and all gathered their extra furniture --
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un visi atnesa savas liekās lietas, viņi
05:32
gave me pots and pans, blankets --
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iedeva man katlus un pannas, segas,
visu.
05:36
everything.
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05:38
And then the next thing that I needed
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Un nākamā lieta, ko man vajadzēja,
bija pārvērtības.
05:42
was a makeover.
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05:43
(Laughter)
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Tad nu projām bija zaļie traipi
05:44
So out went the green scrubs,
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un to vietā nāca poliestera un augu attēli.
05:46
and in came the polyester and floral prints.
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(Smiekli)
05:49
(Laughter)
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05:53
We're not going to talk about the hairstyles
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Mēs nerunāsim par matu sakārtojumiem, ko viņi centās man piespiedu kārtā izveidot,
05:55
they tried to force on me once my hair grew back.
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kad mani mati atauga.
Bet es pateicu "nē" ziliem matiem.
05:59
But I did say no to the blue hair.
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(Smiekli)
06:01
(Laughter)
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06:04
So eventually, what went on is,
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Beigu beigās notika tā,
ka viņi izdomāja, ka man vajag mācīties runāt.
06:08
they decided that, well, I need to learn to speak.
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Tu nevari būt neatkarīgs cilvēks,
06:11
You can't be an independent person
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ja esi akls un neproti runāt.
06:13
if you're not able to speak and you can't see.
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06:15
So they figured not being able to see is one thing,
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Viņi izsprieda, ka nespēja redzēt ir viena lieta,
06:18
but they need to get me to talk.
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bet viņiem vajadzēja likt man runāt.
06:20
So while Sally, the office manager,
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Kamēr Sallija, biroja vadītāja,
06:23
was teaching me to speak in the day --
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pa dienu mācīja mani runāt,
06:25
it's hard, because when you're a kid, you take things for granted.
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tas ir grūti, jo, kad tu esi bērns,
tu uztver lietas kā pašsaprotamas.
06:29
You learn things unconsciously.
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Tu neapzināti mācies lietas.
06:31
But for me, I was an adult and it was embarrassing,
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Bet manā gadījumā, es biju pieaugusi un tas bija apkaunojoši,
un man bija jāmācās, kā saskaņot
06:35
and I had to learn how to coordinate my new throat with my tongue
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manu jauno rīkli ar manu mēli
06:38
and my new teeth and my lips,
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un manus jaunos zobus ar lūpām,
06:41
and capture the air and get the word out.
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un ieelpot gaisu un pateikt vārdu.
06:44
So, I acted like a two-year-old,
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Es uzvedos kā divgadīgs bērns
06:46
and refused to work.
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un atteicos darboties.
Bet cilvēkiem bija labāka doma.
06:49
But the men had a better idea.
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06:51
They were going to make it fun for me.
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Viņi man šo procesu gribēja padarīt jautru.
Viņi mācīja man lamuvārdu "Scrabble" naktī,
06:54
So they were teaching me cuss-word Scrabble at night.
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(Smiekli)
06:58
(Laughter)
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un tad, slepenībā,
07:02
And then, secretly, how to swear like a sailor.
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kā lādēties kā jūrniekam.
07:06
(Laughter)
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Es to vienkārši atstāšu jūsu iztēlei,
07:07
I'm going to just leave it to your imagination
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07:10
as to what my first words were --
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kādi bija mani pirmie vārdi,
07:13
(Laughter)
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07:14
when Sally finally got my confidence built.
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kad Sallija beidzot pacēla manu pašapziņu.
07:17
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
07:19
So I moved on from there.
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Es devos tālāk.
07:21
And a former teacher who happened to have Alzheimer's
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Bijusī skolotāja, kurai bija Alcheimera slimība,
07:24
took on the task of teaching me to write.
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uzņēmās uzdevumu iemācīt man rakstīt.
07:28
The redundancy was actually good for me.
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Liekvārdība patiesībā nāca man par labu.
07:30
So, we'll just keep moving on.
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Mēs devāmies tālāk.
07:32
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
Viena no svarīgākajām lietām man
07:39
One of the pivotal times for me
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07:41
was actually learning to cross the street again
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bija mācīšanās atkal šķērsot ielu
07:44
as a blind person.
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kā aklam cilvēkam.
Aizveriet acis.
07:47
So close your eyes.
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07:49
Now imagine you have to cross a street.
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Tagad iedomājieties, ka jums jāšķērso iela.
Jūs nezināt, cik tālu šī iela ir,
07:52
You don't know how far that street is,
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un jūs nezināt, vai ejat taisni,
07:56
and you don't know if you're going straight.
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07:58
And you hear cars whizzing back and forth,
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un jūs dzirdat mašīnas džinkstam aizmugurē un priekšā,
un jūs piedzīvojāt briesmīgu negadījumu,
08:02
and you had a horrible accident
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08:03
that landed you in this situation.
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kas jūs noveda šajā situācijā.
08:06
So there were two obstacles I had to get through.
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Bija divi šķēršļi, kam man bija jātiek cauri.
08:09
One was post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Viens bija pēctraumatiskā stresa sindroms.
Un katru reizi, kad es tuvojos stūrim vai ietves malai,
08:13
Every time I approached the corner or the curb,
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08:16
I would panic.
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es kritu panikā.
08:18
And the second one
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Un otrs
08:20
was actually trying to figure out how to cross that street.
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bija cenšanās saprast, kā šķērsot ielu.
08:23
So one of the seniors just came up to me,
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Viens no vecajiem cilvēkiem pienāca pie manis,
08:26
and she pushed me up to the corner and said,
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un viņa piestūma mani pie stūra un teica,
"Kad tu domā, ka ir laiks iet, vienkārši izbāz nūju uz ielas.
08:30
"When you think it's time to go, just stick the cane out there.
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Ja to salauž, nešķērso ielu."
08:33
If it's hit, don't cross the street."
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08:34
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
Diezgan loģiski.
08:40
Made perfect sense.
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08:41
(Laughter)
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Taču pēc trešās nūjas,
08:43
But by the third cane that went whizzing across the road --
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kas aizdžinkstēja pār ceļu,
08:46
(Laughter)
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viņi saprata, ka viņiem jāsavāc līdzekļi,
08:48
they realized that they needed to put their resources together,
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un viņi piesaistīja līdzekļus,
08:51
and they raised funds
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08:52
so that I could go to the Braille Institute
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lai es varētu doties uz Braila institūtu
08:54
and actually gain the skills to be a blind person,
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un iegūt prasmes
būt aklam cilvēkam,
un arī saņemt suni pavadoni,
08:59
and also to go get a guide dog,
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kas mainīja manu dzīvi.
09:01
who transformed my life.
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Es biju spējīga atgriezties koledžā,
09:03
And I was able to return to college
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pateicoties vecajiem cilvēkiem, kas manī ieguldīja,
09:05
because of the senior citizens who invested in me,
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09:08
and also the guide dog and skill set I had gained.
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un arī sunim pavadonim, un prasmju komplektam, ko es ieguvu.
09:12
Ten years later, I gained my sight back.
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Pēc 10 gadiem es atguvu redzi.
Bez burvestībām.
09:15
Not magically --
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Man tika veiktas 3 operācijas,
09:17
I opted in for three surgeries,
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un viena no tām bija eksperimentāla.
09:20
and one of them was experimental.
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Tā patiesībā bija robotiskā ķirurģija.
09:22
It was actually robotic surgery
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09:23
that removed a hematoma from behind my eye.
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Viņi aiz manas acs izoperēja hematomu.
Lielākā pārmaiņa man
09:28
The biggest change for me was that the world moved forward,
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bija, ka pasaule turpināja attīstīties,
ka bija jaunatklājumi
09:33
that there were innovations and all kinds of new things --
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un visādu veidu jaunas lietas --
mobilie tālruņi, portatīvie datori,
09:37
cellphones, laptops,
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visas šīs lietas, ko nekad iepriekš nebiju redzējusi.
09:39
all these things that I had never seen before.
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09:41
And as a blind person,
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Kā aklam cilvēkam
09:43
your visual memory fades,
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jūsu vizuālā atmiņa izzūd,
to aizvieto jūsu sajūtas par lietām,
09:46
and is replaced with how you feel about things
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un tas, kā lietas skan,
09:50
and how things sound
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un kā lietas smaržo.
09:52
and how things smell.
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09:54
So one day, I was in my room
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Kādu dienu es biju savā istabā
un redzēju šo lietu sēžam istabā,
09:57
and I saw this thing sitting in my room.
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un es nodomāju, ka tas ir briesmonis.
09:59
I thought it was a monster,
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10:00
so I was walking around it.
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Es apgāju tai apkārt.
10:02
And I go, "I'm just going to touch it."
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Un teicu, "Es vienkārši tai pieskaršos."
10:04
And I touched it and I went,
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Un es tai pieskāros, un turpināju,
10:06
"Oh my God, it's a laundry basket."
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"Ak, mans Dievs, tas ir veļas grozs."
(Smiekli)
10:09
(Laughter)
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Viss ir citādāks,
10:13
Everything is different when you're a sighted person,
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kad esi redzīgs,
jo tu to uztver kā pašu par sevi saprotamu.
10:17
because you take that for granted.
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Bet kad esi akls,
10:19
But when you're blind, you have the tactile memory for things.
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tev ir taustes atmiņa lietām.
Lielākā pārmaiņa bija skatīšanās lejā uz savām rokām
10:24
The biggest change for me was looking down at my hands
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10:26
and seeing that I'd lost 10 years of my life.
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un redzēšana, ka esmu zaudējusi 10 gadus no savas dzīves.
10:30
I thought that time had stood still for some reason
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Man šķita, ka laiks kāda iemesla dēļ nebija gājis uz priekšu,
10:33
and moved on for family and friends.
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un gāja uz priekšu tikai ģimenei un draugiem.
10:35
But when I looked down,
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Bet kad es paskatījos lejā,
10:37
I realized that time marched on for me, too,
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es sapratu, ka arī man tas ir gājis uz priekšu,
10:39
and that I needed to get caught up.
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un ka man vajag tam tikt līdzi,
10:41
So I got going on it.
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un es to sāku darīt.
Kad notika negadījums ar mani,
10:44
We didn't have words like "crowdsourcing" and "radical collaboration"
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nebija tādu vārdu kā pūļa sadarbība un radikālā sadarbība.
10:48
when I had my accident.
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Bet koncepts piepildījās --
10:50
But the concept held true --
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10:51
people working with people to rebuild me;
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cilvēki sadarbojās ar citiem cilvēkiem, lai mani pārbūvētu;
10:54
people working with people to reeducate me.
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cilvēki sadarbojās ar citiem cilvēkiem, lai mani no jauna iemācītu.
Es te šodien nestāvētu,
10:57
I wouldn't be standing here today
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ja nebūtu bijusi šī ekstrēmā radikālā sadarbība.
10:59
if it wasn't for extreme radical collaboration.
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11:02
Thank you so much.
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Liels paldies Jums.
11:04
(Applause)
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(Aplausi)
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