Why dieting doesn't usually work | Sandra Aamodt

717,749 views ใƒป 2014-01-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Juhyeon Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
Three and a half years ago,
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3๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ „์ด์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:14
I made one of the best decisions of my life.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
As my New Year's resolution,
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:19
I gave up dieting, stopped worrying about my weight,
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:23
and learned to eat mindfully.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
00:26
Now I eat whenever I'm hungry,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ
00:30
and I've lost 10 pounds.
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10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
This was me at age 13,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด ๋•Œ์ธ๋ฐ
00:36
when I started my first diet.
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์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
I look at that picture now, and I think,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:41
you did not need a diet,
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'๋„Œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด,
00:43
you needed a fashion consult.
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๋„Œ ๋„ˆ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.'
00:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:48
But I thought I needed to lose weight,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:51
and when I gained it back,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:53
of course I blamed myself.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์›๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:57
And for the next three decades,
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ 30๋…„๊ฐ„
00:59
I was on and off various diets.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
No matter what I tried,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฐ„์—
01:04
the weight I'd lost always came back.
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์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
I'm sure many of you know the feeling.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์•„์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
As a neuroscientist,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ
01:12
I wondered, why is this so hard?
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
01:15
Obviously, how much you weigh depends on
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
01:17
how much you eat and how much energy you burn.
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๋จน๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What most people don't realize
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:22
is that hunger and energy use
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
01:24
are controlled by the brain,
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๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ข…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
mostly without your awareness.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
01:30
Your brain does a lot of its work behind the scenes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:33
and that is a good thing,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
01:35
because your conscious mind --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด --
01:38
how do we put this politely? --
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? --
01:39
it's easily distracted.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's good that you don't have to remember to breathe
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:45
when you get caught up in a movie.
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You don't forget how to walk
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์ €๋…์— ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„๊นŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:50
because you're thinking about what to have for dinner.
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:53
Your brain also has its own sense
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:55
of what you should weigh,
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
no matter what you consciously believe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
This is called your set point,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธํŠธํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
02:02
but that's a misleading term,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์šฉ์–ด์—์š”.
02:04
because it's actually a range
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑด 10์—์„œ 15ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜
02:05
of about 10 or 15 pounds.
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๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
You can use lifestyle choices to move your weight
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ
02:11
up and down within that range,
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
but it's much, much harder to stay outside of it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:18
The hypothalamus, the part of the brain
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๋‡Œ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€๋Š”
02:20
that regulates body weight,
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๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
there are more than a dozen chemical signals
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๋‡Œ์—๋Š” 12๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€
02:24
in the brain that tell your body to gain weight,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:26
more than another dozen that tell your body to lose it,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 12๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
and the system works like a thermostat,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:33
responding to signals from the body
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์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
by adjusting hunger, activity and metabolism,
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””, ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ
02:39
to keep your weight stable as conditions change.
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์‹ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:43
That's what a thermostat does, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:45
It keeps the temperature in your house the same
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ
02:49
as the weather changes outside.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:51
Now you can try to change the temperature
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ 
02:54
in your house by opening a window in the winter,
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:58
but that's not going to change the setting on the thermostat,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
03:02
which will respond by kicking on the furnace
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:04
to warm the place back up.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:06
Your brain works exactly the same way,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์š”,
03:09
responding to weight loss by using powerful tools
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ
03:13
to push your body back
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์‹ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ,
03:14
to what it considers normal.
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์›๋ž˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
If you lose a lot of weight,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:20
your brain reacts as if you were starving,
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
and whether you started out fat or thin,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ–ˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ–ˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
03:27
your brain's response is exactly the same.
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
We would love to think that your brain could tell
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
03:32
whether you need to lose weight or not,
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
03:33
but it can't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
If you do lose a lot of weight,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰๋˜๋ฉด
03:38
you become hungry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:41
and your muscles burn less energy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๋” ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Dr. Rudy Leibel of Columbia University
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์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฃจ๋”” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:46
has found that people who have lost
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด
03:48
10 percent of their body weight
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์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ œ๋˜์–ด
03:50
burn 250 to 400 calories less
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด 250 ~ 400 ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ
03:53
because their metabolism is suppressed.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
That's a lot of food.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
03:58
This means that a successful dieter
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:00
must eat this much less forever
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:03
than someone of the same weight
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ํ‰์ƒ ์ด๋งŒํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์„
04:05
who has always been thin.
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๋œ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
From an evolutionary perspective,
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์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
04:09
your body's resistance to weight loss makes sense.
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์•„์š”.
04:11
When food was scarce, our ancestors' survival
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด์€
04:14
depended on conserving energy,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:17
and regaining the weight when food was available
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์„œ
04:19
would have protected them against the next shortage.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Over the course of human history,
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์ „์ฒด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
04:25
starvation has been a much bigger problem
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๊ธฐ์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ
04:28
than overeating.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
This may explain a very sad fact:
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ :
04:34
Set points can go up,
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์ฆ‰ ์„ธํŠธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:37
but they rarely go down.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now, if your mother ever mentioned
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
04:42
that life is not fair,
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:44
this is the kind of thing she was talking about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:50
Successful dieting doesn't lower your set point.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์„ธํŠธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Even after you've kept the weight off
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:54
for as long as seven years,
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7 ๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
04:56
your brain keeps trying to make you gain it back.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
If that weight loss had been due to a long famine,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:04
that would be a sensible response.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
In our modern world of drive-thru burgers,
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์ฐจ์— ํƒ„์ฑ„๋กœ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
05:09
it's not working out so well for many of us.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
05:12
That difference between our ancestral past
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€
05:16
and our abundant present
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ’์กฑํ•จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”
05:18
is the reason that Dr. Yoni Freedhoff
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์˜คํƒ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™
05:20
of the University of Ottawa
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์š”๋‹ˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œํ˜ธํ”„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:23
would like to take some of his patients back to a time
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ
05:25
when food was less available,
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๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ ,
05:27
and it's also the reason
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:29
that changing the food environment
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์Œ์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ
05:31
is really going to be the most effective solution
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๋น„๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:36
to obesity.
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์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Sadly, a temporary weight gain
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š”
05:41
can become permanent.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:43
If you stay at a high weight for too long,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋†’์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:46
probably a matter of years for most of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์•ˆ์—,
05:48
your brain may decide that that's the new normal.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:53
Psychologists classify eaters into two groups,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
05:57
those who rely on their hunger
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
05:58
and those who try to control their eating
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ˆ์‹์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์ง€๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:01
through willpower, like most dieters.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Let's call them intuitive eaters and controlled eaters.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํฌ์‹์ž์™€ ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์ ˆ์‹์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‘์ฃ .
06:13
The interesting thing is that intuitive eaters
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํฌ์‹์ž๋“ค์€
06:16
are less likely to be overweight,
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๋น„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ๊ณ 
06:18
and they spend less time thinking about food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Controlled eaters are more vulnerable
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์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์ ˆ์‹์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
06:26
to overeating in response to advertising,
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๊ด‘๊ณ , ์Šˆํผ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ๋˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ท”ํŽ˜์˜
06:28
super-sizing, and the all-you-can-eat buffet.
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์œ ํ˜น์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And a small indulgence,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ €๊ฐ™์€
06:34
like eating one scoop of ice cream,
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํƒ๋‹‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
06:37
is more likely to lead to a food binge
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์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์ ˆ์‹์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํญ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:43
in controlled eaters.
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์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
Children are especially vulnerable
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
06:47
to this cycle of dieting and then binging.
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์ ˆ์‹๊ณผ ํญ์‹์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์š”.
06:50
Several long-term studies have shown
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:53
that girls who diet in their early teenage years
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์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“ค์ด
06:57
are three times more likely to become overweight
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5๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋น„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 3๋ฐฐ๋‚˜
07:00
five years later,
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๋” ํฌ์ฃ ,
07:02
even if they started at a normal weight,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ ์ฒด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:04
and all of these studies found
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๋˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:07
that the same factors
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์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜
07:09
that predicted weight gain
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๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด
07:13
also predicted the development of eating disorders.
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์‹์ด์žฅ์• ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
The other factor, by the way,
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๊ณ๋“ค์ด์ž๋ฉด, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
07:17
those of you who are parents,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค,
07:19
was being teased by family members
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
07:22
about their weight.
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์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:23
So don't do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋†€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:27
I left almost all my graphs at home,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:30
but I couldn't resist throwing in just this one,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์„์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ ,
07:32
because I'm a geek, and that's how I roll.
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ ๊นˆ(๊ดด์งœ)์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:37
This is a study that looked at the risk of death
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:39
over a 14-year period
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14๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ
07:41
based on four healthy habits:
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4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ :
07:44
eating enough fruits and vegetables,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ,
07:46
exercise three times a week,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ๋ฒˆ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ,
07:48
not smoking,
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ํ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ,
07:49
and drinking in moderation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ.
07:51
Let's start by looking at the normal weight
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ ์ฒด์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:53
people in the study.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:55
The height of the bars is the risk of death,
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์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:57
and those zero, one, two, three, four numbers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ถ•์— ์žˆ๋Š” 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
07:59
on the horizontal axis
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์ˆซ์ž๋Š”
08:00
are the number of those healthy habits
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
08:02
that a given person had.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And as you'd expect, the healthier the lifestyle,
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
08:07
the less likely people were to die during the study.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Now let's look at what happens
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์ด์ œ, ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ๋‹ค์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:11
in overweight people.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:13
The ones that had no healthy habits
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:15
had a higher risk of death.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Adding just one healthy habit
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๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
08:19
pulls overweight people back into the normal range.
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์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ๋‹ค์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:22
For obese people with no healthy habits,
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๋น„๋งŒ์ธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:25
the risk is very high, seven times higher
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€
08:28
than the healthiest groups in the study.
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7๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
08:30
But a healthy lifestyle helps obese people too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
08:34
In fact, if you look only at the group
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง„
08:36
with all four healthy habits,
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๊ทธ๋ฃน๋งŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
08:38
you can see that weight makes very little difference.
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๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:41
You can take control of your health
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:43
by taking control of your lifestyle,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
08:45
even If you can't lose weight
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
08:46
and keep it off.
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์ฒด์ค‘์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:48
Diets don't have very much reliability.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Five years after a diet,
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5๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ดํ›„
08:54
most people have regained the weight.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
08:57
Forty percent of them have gained even more.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 40%๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
If you think about this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
09:01
the typical outcome of dieting
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
09:03
is that you're more likely to gain weight
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
09:05
in the long run than to lose it.
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
If I've convinced you that dieting
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:11
might be a problem,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:13
the next question is, what do you do about it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€?" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And my answer, in a word, is mindfulness.
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์ €์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊นŠ์ด ์˜์‹ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
I'm not saying you need to learn to meditate
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:22
or take up yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
I'm talking about mindful eating:
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:27
learning to understand your body's signals
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ
09:30
so that you eat when you're hungry
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ณ 
09:33
and stop when you're full,
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๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
09:35
because a lot of weight gain boils down
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š”
09:37
to eating when you're not hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:40
How do you do it?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:42
Give yourself permission to eat
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:44
as much as you want, and then work on figuring out
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€๋ฅผ
09:46
what makes your body feel good.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:48
Sit down to regular meals without distractions.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ด์—†์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:51
Think about how your body feels
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๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:53
when you start to eat and when you stop,
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๋จน๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ .
09:55
and let your hunger decide
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด
09:58
when you should be done.
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์–ธ์ œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:59
It took about a year for me to learn this,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ 1๋…„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:01
but it's really been worth it.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:03
I am so much more relaxed around food
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ
10:06
than I have ever been in my life.
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๋” ์—ฌ์œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
I often don't think about it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:12
I forget we have chocolate in the house.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:15
It's like aliens have taken over my brain.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ €์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:17
It's just completely different.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:20
I should say that
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:23
this approach to eating probably won't make you lose weight
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
10:26
unless you often eat when you're not hungry,
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
10:29
but doctors don't know of any approach
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
10:32
that makes significant weight loss in a lot of people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
10:37
and that is why a lot of people are now focusing on
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:40
preventing weight gain
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด์ฃ ,
10:42
instead of promoting weight loss.
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์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
10:46
Let's face it:
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์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค:
10:47
If diets worked, we'd all be thin already.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:53
Why do we keep doing the same thing
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์™œ ๋งจ๋‚  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:55
and expecting different results?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:58
Diets may seem harmless,
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:00
but they actually do a lot of collateral damage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค˜์š”.
11:03
At worst, they ruin lives:
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ง์ณ์š”:
11:06
Weight obsession leads to eating disorders,
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๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์€ ์„ญ์‹์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:08
especially in young kids.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
11:11
In the U.S., we have 80 percent of 10-year-old girls
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 80%์˜ 10์„ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด
11:16
say they've been on a diet.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
11:18
Our daughters have learned to measure their worth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ €์šธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
11:20
by the wrong scale.
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์ €์šธ์งˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
11:23
Even at its best,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋„
11:25
dieting is a waste of time and energy.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋‚ญ๋น„์—์š”.
11:28
It takes willpower which you could be using
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:32
to help your kids with their homework
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:35
or to finish that important work project,
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์˜์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:38
and because willpower is limited,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ง€๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:42
any strategy that relies on its consistent application
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋„์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋žต๋„
11:46
is pretty much guaranteed
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹คํŒจํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:49
to eventually fail you
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ ,
11:51
when your attention moves on to something else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:55
Let me leave you with one last thought.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
11:59
What if we told all those dieting girls
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:02
that it's okay to eat when they're hungry?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:05
What if we taught them to work with their appetite
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹์š•์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
12:07
instead of fearing it?
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์‹์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋™ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊นŒ์š”?
12:09
I think most of them would be happier and healthier,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
and as adults,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
12:15
many of them would probably be thinner.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋” ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
I wish someone had told me that
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์คฌ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
back when I was 13.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:24
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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