Why the best hire might not have the perfect resume | Regina Hartley

798,763 views

2015-12-21 ใƒป TED


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Why the best hire might not have the perfect resume | Regina Hartley

798,763 views ใƒป 2015-12-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Your company launches a search for an open position.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์šฉ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:16
The applications start rolling in,
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์ง€์›์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:19
and the qualified candidates are identified.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now the choosing begins.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Person A: Ivy League, 4.0, flawless resume,
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A: ์•„์ด๋น„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์กธ์—…, ํ•™์  4.0 ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ
00:31
great recommendations.
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์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ.
00:33
All the right stuff.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งž์ฃ .
00:35
Person B: state school, fair amount of job hopping,
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B: ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ์ด์ง ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Œ.
00:40
and odd jobs like cashier and singing waitress.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ข…์—…์›๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Œ.
00:45
But remember -- both are qualified.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‹ค ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
So I ask you:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
who are you going to pick?
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๋ˆ„๊ตด ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:53
My colleagues and I created very official terms
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์ €์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
00:57
to describe two distinct categories of candidates.
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๊ฝค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
We call A "the Silver Spoon,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” A๋ฅผ "์€์ˆ˜์ €"๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
the one who clearly had advantages and was destined for success.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์šด๋ช…์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
01:10
And we call B "the Scrapper,"
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B๋Š” "์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
the one who had to fight against tremendous odds
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์€์ˆ˜์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์„œ
01:16
to get to the same point.
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์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You just heard a human resources director refer to people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์€์ˆ˜์ €๋ž‘ ์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
01:23
as Silver Spoons and Scrappers --
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
which is not exactly politically correct and sounds a bit judgmental.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:30
But before my human resources certification gets revoked --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:36
let me explain.
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์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
A resume tells a story.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And over the years, I've learned something about people
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฒœ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ˆ„๋น„์ด๋ถˆ๊ฐ™์€,
01:44
whose experiences read like a patchwork quilt,
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ
01:47
that makes me stop and fully consider them
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
before tossing their resumes away.
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01:54
A series of odd jobs may indicate
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์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€
01:57
inconsistency, lack of focus, unpredictability.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์—†๊ณ , ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:02
Or it may signal a committed struggle against obstacles.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
At the very least, the Scrapper deserves an interview.
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
To be clear,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
02:14
I don't hold anything against the Silver Spoon;
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์ €๋Š” ์€์ˆ˜์ €๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•…๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
getting into and graduating from an elite university
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๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:20
takes a lot of hard work and sacrifice.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But if your whole life has been engineered toward success,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:28
how will you handle the tough times?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:31
One person I hired felt that because he attended an elite university,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:35
there were certain assignments that were beneath him,
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
like temporarily doing manual labor to better understand an operation.
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์ผ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ๊น ์œก์ฒด๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:44
Eventually, he quit.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But on the flip side,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
02:50
what happens when your whole life is destined for failure
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹คํŒจ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:54
and you actually succeed?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:57
I want to urge you to interview the Scrapper.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ๊ณผ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I know a lot about this because I am a Scrapper.
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์ €๋„ ์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Before I was born,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
03:09
my father was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ƒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์œผ์…”์„œ
03:13
and he couldn't hold a job in spite of his brilliance.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Our lives were one part "Cuckoo's Nest,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ "๋ป๊พธ๊ธฐ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ƒˆ" ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
03:20
one part "Awakenings"
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ "์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์ " ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
03:23
and one part "A Beautiful Mind."
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๋˜ "๋ทฐํ‹ฐํ’€ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ" ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:28
I'm the fourth of five children raised by a single mother
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ๋„ท์งธ๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
03:32
in a rough neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ํ™€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We never owned a home, a car, a washing machine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋„ ์ฐจ๋„, ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
and for most of my childhood, we didn't even have a telephone.
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So I was highly motivated
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ๊ณผ
03:46
to understand the relationship between business success and Scrappers,
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์‚ฌ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
because my life could easily have turned out very differently.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:56
As I met successful business people
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
03:58
and read profiles of high-powered leaders,
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:02
I noticed some commonality.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Many of them had experienced early hardships,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ธฐ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
anywhere from poverty, abandonment,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
04:12
death of a parent while young,
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:14
to learning disabilities, alcoholism and violence.
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ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• , ์•Œ์ฝœ์ค‘๋…, ํญ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:18
The conventional thinking has been that trauma leads to distress,
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๋ณดํ†ต ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and there's been a lot of focus on the resulting dysfunction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
But during studies of dysfunction, data revealed an unexpected insight:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
that even the worst circumstances can result in growth and transformation.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
A remarkable and counterintuitive phenomenon has been discovered,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
04:42
which scientists call Post Traumatic Growth.
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๋†€๋ž๊ณ ๋„ ๋น„์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
In one study designed to measure the effects of adversity
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์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:50
on children at risk,
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์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:52
among a subset of 698 children
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ง‘๋‹จ 698๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘
04:57
who experienced the most severe and extreme conditions,
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05:01
fully one-third grew up to lead healthy, successful and productive lives.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1/3์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
05:08
In spite of everything and against tremendous odds, they succeeded.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
One-third.
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1/3์ด๋‚˜์š”.
05:15
Take this resume.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:17
This guy's parents give him up for adoption.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
05:20
He never finishes college.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
He job-hops quite a bit,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ „์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:25
goes on a sojourn to India for a year,
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ผ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and to top it off, he has dyslexia.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Would you hire this guy?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:34
His name is Steve Jobs.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
In a study of the world's most highly successful entrepreneurs,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:42
it turns out a disproportionate number have dyslexia.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In the US,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:48
35 percent of the entrepreneurs studied had dyslexia.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ 35%๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
What's remarkable -- among those entrepreneurs
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
05:56
who experience post traumatic growth,
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ
05:59
they now view their learning disability
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€
06:03
as a desirable difficulty which provided them an advantage
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
because they became better listeners and paid greater attention to detail.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ท€๋‹ด์•„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:13
They don't think they are who they are in spite of adversity,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:18
they know they are who they are because of adversity.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
They embrace their trauma and hardships
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„
06:25
as key elements of who they've become,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€
06:28
and know that without those experiences,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:31
they might not have developed the muscle and grit required
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ
06:34
to become successful.
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
One of my colleagues had his life completely upended
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 1966๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
as a result of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in 1966.
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06:46
At age 13, his parents were relocated to the countryside,
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13์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ „๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
the schools were closed
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ๊ต๋˜๊ณ 
06:54
and he was left alone in Beijing to fend for himself until 16,
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๊ทธ๋Š” 16์‚ด๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ์•„ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
when he got a job in a clothing factory.
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์˜ท ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์ทจ์งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
07:01
But instead of accepting his fate,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:04
he made a resolution that he would continue his formal education.
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ํ•™์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:09
Eleven years later, when the political landscape changed,
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11๋…„ ๋’ค์— ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:13
he heard about a highly selective university admissions test.
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๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
He had three months to learn the entire curriculum
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์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ „ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„
07:22
of middle and high school.
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3๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So, every day he came home from the factory,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
07:28
took a nap, studied until 4am, went back to work
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์ชฝ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ณต์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
and repeated this cycle every day for three months.
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3๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ด ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
He did it, he succeeded.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
His commitment to his education was unwavering, and he never lost hope.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฟ‹๊ฟ‹์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ „๋…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Today, he holds a master's degree,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:50
and his daughters each have degrees from Cornell and Harvard.
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๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ”๋„ฌ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋Œ€ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Scrappers are propelled by the belief
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
07:58
that the only person you have full control over is yourself.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
When things don't turn out well,
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ
08:05
Scrappers ask, "What can I do differently to create a better result?"
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"๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Scrappers have a sense of purpose
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
08:13
that prevents them from giving up on themselves,
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๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
kind of like if you've survived poverty, a crazy father and several muggings,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์•„๋น ์™€ ๊ฐ•๋„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:22
you figure, "Business challenges? --
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"์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ ?" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:26
Really?
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"์ง„์งœ?
08:27
Piece of cake. I got this."
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์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์•ผ. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
08:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:30
And that reminds me -- humor.
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์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
08:33
Scrappers know that humor gets you through the tough times,
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์€ ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:36
and laughter helps you change your perspective.
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์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And finally, there are relationships.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
People who overcome adversity don't do it alone.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Somewhere along the way,
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
08:49
they find people who bring out the best in them
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š”
08:52
and who are invested in their success.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Having someone you can count on no matter what
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:59
is essential to overcoming adversity.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I was lucky.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
In my first job after college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์–ป์€ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
09:06
I didn't have a car, so I carpooled across two bridges
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„์„œ์˜€๋˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
09:09
with a woman who was the president's assistant.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋นŒ๋ คํƒ€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
She watched me work
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
09:14
and encouraged me to focus on my future
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
09:17
and not dwell on my past.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Along the way I've met many people
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์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š”
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†”์งํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด ์ค€
09:23
who've provided me brutally honest feedback,
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09:27
advice and mentorship.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
These people don't mind
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ
09:31
that I once worked as a singing waitress to help pay for college.
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๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ข…์—…์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:37
I'll leave you with one final, valuable insight.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Companies that are committed to diversity and inclusive practices
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€
09:45
tend to support Scrappers
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
and outperform their peers.
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09:51
According to DiversityInc,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด์—…์ฒด์ธ
09:54
a study of their top 50 companies for diversity
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๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 50์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
09:57
outperformed the S&P 500 by 25 percent.
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S&P 500์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 25% ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So back to my original question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
10:08
Who are you going to bet on:
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
10:10
Silver Spoon or Scrapper?
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์€์ˆ˜์ €? ์•„๋‹˜ ์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ?
10:13
I say choose the underestimated contender,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
whose secret weapons are passion and purpose.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณ‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์ธ ์ด๋ฅผ์š”.
10:22
Hire the Scrapper.
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์‡ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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