Fahad Al-Attiya: A country with no water

150,333 views ใƒป 2013-01-31

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kyo young Chu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Surie Lee
00:15
Salaam alaikum.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:18
Welcome to Doha.
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๋„ํ•˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
I am in charge of making this country's food secure.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
That is my job for the next two years,
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์ €๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„
00:25
to design an entire master plan,
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์ „์ฒด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
00:28
and then for the next 10 years to implement it --
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
of course, with so many other people.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”
00:33
But first, I need to talk to you about a story, which is my story,
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์šฐ์„  ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ
00:38
about the story of this country that you're all here in today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
And of course, most of you have had three meals today,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ธ ๋ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”,
00:45
and probably will continue to have after this event.
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์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
So going in, what was Qatar in the 1940s?
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1940๋…„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
We were about 11,000 people living here.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์•ฝ 11,000๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
There was no water. There was no energy, no oil, no cars, none of that.
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๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
01:06
Most of the people who lived here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:07
either lived in coastal villages, fishing,
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๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:10
or were nomads who roamed around with the environment trying to find water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ชฉ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
None of the glamour that you see today existed.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
No cities like you see today in Doha or Dubai or Abu Dhabi or Kuwait or Riyadh.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋„ํ•˜(Doha)๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด(Dubai), ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„(Abu Dhabi) ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ(Kuwait), ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ(Riyadh) ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
01:24
It wasn't that they couldn't develop cities.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
Resources weren't there to develop them.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
01:29
And you can see that life expectancy was also short.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
Most people died around the age of 50.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 50์„ธ ์ „ํ›„์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
So let's move to chapter two: the oil era.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ  ์„์œ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
1939, that's when they discovered oil.
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1939๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
But unfortunately, it wasn't really fully exploited commercially
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
01:45
until after the Second World War.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
What did it do?
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์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:50
It changed the face of this country, as you can see today and witness.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
It also made all those people who roamed around the desert --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
01:57
looking for water, looking for food,
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๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๋– ๋Œ๋˜
02:00
trying to take care of their livestock -- urbanize.
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์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋„์‹œํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
You might find this strange,
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
but in my family we have different accents.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
My mother has an accent that is so different to my father,
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”
02:14
and we're all a population of about 300,000 people in the same country.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์•ฝ 30๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:19
There are about five or six accents in this country as I speak.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
Someone says, "How so? How could this happen?"
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:26
Because we lived scattered.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
We couldn't live in a concentrated way simply because there was no resources.
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์ž์›์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
And when the resources came, be it oil,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์›, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:37
we started building these fancy technologies
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
and bringing people together because we needed the concentration.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
02:44
People started to get to know each other.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
And we realized that there are some differences in accents.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So that is the chapter two: the oil era.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„์œ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
Let's look at today.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
02:55
This is probably the skyline that most of you know about Doha.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๋„ํ•˜์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
So what's the population today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:01
It's 1.7 million people.
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170๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
That is in less than 60 years.
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60๋…„๋„ ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:06
The average growth of our economy is about 15 percent for the past five years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 15%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
Lifespan has increased to 78.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ 78์„ธ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:15
Water consumption has increased to 430 liters.
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๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” 430๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And this is amongst the highest worldwide.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ถ•์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
From having no water whatsoever
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:26
to consuming water to the highest degree, higher than any other nation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
I don't know if this was a reaction to lack of water.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
But what is interesting about the story that I've just said?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:41
The interesting part is that we continue to grow
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด๋„
03:44
15 percent every year for the past five years without water.
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๋งค๋…„ 15%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Now that is historic. It's never happened before in history.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:56
Cities were totally wiped out because of the lack of water.
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๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
This is history being made in this region.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
Not only cities that we're building,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:04
but cities with dreams and people who are wishing to be scientists, doctors.
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๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
04:09
Build a nice home, bring the architect, design my house.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
These people are adamant that this is a livable space when it wasn't.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
But of course, with the use of technology.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
04:21
So Brazil has 1,782 millimeters per year of precipitation of rain.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด 1,782mm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
Qatar has 74, and we have that growth rate.
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์นดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” 74mm์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The question is how.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
How could we survive that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:35
We have no water whatsoever.
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๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:37
Simply because of this gigantic, mammoth machine called desalination.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์„ค๋น„ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Energy is the key factor here. It changed everything.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
It is that thing that we pump out of the ground, we burn tons of,
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๋•…์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:52
probably most of you used it coming to Doha.
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๋„ํ•˜๋กœ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์“ฐ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So that is our lake, if you can see it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
That is our river.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
That is how you all happen to use and enjoy water.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
This is the best technology that this region could ever have: desalination.
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So what are the risks?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:14
Do you worry much?
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:16
I would say, perhaps if you look at the global facts,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:20
you will realize, of course I have to worry.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
There is growing demand, growing population.
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์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
We've turned seven billion only a few months ago.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— 70์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ .
05:28
And so that number also demands food.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And there's predictions that we'll be nine billion by 2050.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 90์–ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So a country that has no water
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ
05:38
has to worry about what happens beyond its borders.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
There's also changing diets.
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์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
By elevating to a higher socio-economic level,
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
05:48
they also change their diet.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
They start eating more meat and so on and so forth.
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์œก๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
On the other hand, there is declining yields
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:55
because of climate change and because of other factors.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And so someone has to really realize when the crisis is going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์žฌ์•™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
This is the situation in Qatar, for those who don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
We only have two days of water reserve.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ดํ‹€์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
We import 90 percent of our food,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:12
and we only cultivate less than one percent of our land.
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๊ฒฝ์ž‘๋ฅ ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ 1%๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
The limited number of farmers that we have
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์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
06:19
have been pushed out of their farming practices
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ณผ์—ด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:22
as a result of open market policy and bringing the big competitions, etc., etc.
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๋†์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So we also face risks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
These risks directly affect the sustainability of this nation and its continuity.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์กด๋ง์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
The question is, is there a solution?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Is there a sustainable solution?
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์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:43
Indeed there is.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
This slide sums up thousands of pages of technical documents
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์ด ์žฅํ‘œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ
06:49
that we've been working on over the past two years.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Let's start with the water.
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๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
So we know very well -- I showed you earlier -- that we need this energy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
So if we're going to need energy, what sort of energy?
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:00
A depletable energy? Fossil fuel?
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๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€? ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:02
Or should we use something else?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:05
Do we have the comparative advantage to use another sort of energy?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ต ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:08
I guess most of you by now realize that we do: 300 days of sun.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 300์ผ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:12
And so we will use that renewable energy to produce the water that we need.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And we will probably put 1,800 megawatts of solar systems
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1,800๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ
07:23
to produce 3.5 million cubic meters of water.
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350๋งŒ mยณ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And that is a lot of water.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
07:27
That water will go then to the farmers,
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์ด ๋ฌผ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:30
and the farmers will be able to water their plants,
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:32
and they will be able then to supply society with food.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
But in order to sustain the horizontal line --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
07:38
because these are the projects, these are the systems that we will deliver --
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์ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
07:41
we need to also develop the vertical line:
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์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
system sustenance, high-level education, research and development,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ง€์†, ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต์œก, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
07:49
industries, technologies, to produce these technologies for application, and finally markets.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But what gels all of it, what enables it, is legislation, policies, regulations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…, ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Without it we can't do anything.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—†์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
So that's what we are planning to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Within two years we should hopefully be done with this plan
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2๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ 
08:08
and taking it to implementation.
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์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Our objective is to be a millennium city, just like many millennium cities around:
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ,
08:17
Istanbul, Rome, London, Paris, Damascus, Cairo.
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๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ปค์Šค, ์นด์ด๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„ ๋„์‹œ(Millennium city)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
We are only 60 years old, but we want to live forever
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์•„์ง 60๋…„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:28
as a city, to live in peace.
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๋„์‹œ๋กœ์จ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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