Archeology from space | Sarah Parcak

110,541 views ใƒป 2012-06-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Jenny Zurawell
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young-ho Park
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ ๋•Œ
00:16
When I was a child growing up in Maine,
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00:18
one of my favorite things to do
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€
ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์„ฑ๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ผ์ข…)์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
was to look for sand dollars on the seashores of Maine,
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00:23
because my parents told me it would bring me luck.
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์ด ๋…€์„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
00:26
But you know, these shells, they're hard to find.
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00:28
They're covered in sand, they're difficult to see.
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๊ป์งˆ์ด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:31
However, over time, I got used to looking for them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์˜
00:35
I started seeing shapes
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๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์กŒ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:37
and patterns that helped me to collect them.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋์ฃ .
00:41
This grew into a passion for finding things,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:44
a love for the past and archaeology.
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00:46
And eventually, when I started studying Egyptology,
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ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
์ €๋Š” ๋งจ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ง€์š”.
00:50
I realized that seeing with my naked eyes alone wasn't enough.
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00:54
Because all of the sudden, in Egypt,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ
00:57
my beach had grown from a tiny beach in Maine
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์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—์„œ
๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:01
to one eight hundred miles long,
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1,300 km ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
01:03
next to the Nile.
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01:04
And my sand dollars had grown to the size of cities.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
๋„์‹œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
This is really what brought me to using satellite imagery.
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01:12
For trying to map the past, I knew that I had to see differently.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:17
So I want to show you an example of how we see differently
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01:20
using the infrared.
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์ ์™ธ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:22
This is a site located in the eastern Egyptian delta
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01:25
called Mendes.
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๋ฒค๋”•์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And the site visibly appears brown,
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
but when we use the infrared
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์ ์™ธ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์œ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด
01:31
and we process it, all of the sudden,
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01:34
using false color,
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01:35
the site appears as bright pink.
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๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:37
What you are seeing
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜
01:39
are the actual chemical changes to the landscape
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์˜
ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ† ์ง€ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
01:42
caused by the building materials and activities
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ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
of the ancient Egyptians.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
01:48
What I want to share with you today
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01:50
is how we've used satellite data
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์žŠํ˜€์กŒ๋˜
01:53
to find an ancient Egyptian city,
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์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„(Itjtawy)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
01:56
called Itjtawy,
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์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
missing for thousands of years.
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01:59
Itjtawy was ancient Egypt's capital
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์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๋Š” ์•ฝ 4์ฒœ๋…„์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
02:03
for over four hundred years,
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02:04
at a period of time called the Middle Kingdom,
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์ค‘๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ(Middle Kingdom) ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:06
about four thousand years ago.
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400๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์ฃ ..
02:08
The site is located in the Faiyum of Egypt,
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์—ผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:11
and the site is really important,
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•, ์ข…๊ต์˜
02:13
because in the Middle Kingdom there was this great renaissance
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๋ฌธ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด์ฃ .
02:16
for ancient Egyptian art, architecture and religion.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธํ•™ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ
02:20
Egyptologists have always known the site of Itjtawy
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02:22
was located somewhere near the pyramids of the two kings who built it,
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๋‘๋ช…์˜ ์™•์ด ๋ฌปํžŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ‰์€ ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ
๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:27
indicated within the red circles here,
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02:29
but somewhere within this massive flood plain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒ๋˜๋˜
๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ฃ  --
02:32
This area is huge --
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02:33
it's four miles by three miles in size.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ์•ฝ 4.8ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ์•ฝ 6.4ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ฃ .
์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:36
The Nile used to flow right next to the city of Itjtawy,
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02:39
and as it shifted and changed and moved over time to the east,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉฐ ์ ์  ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ
02:42
it covered over the city.
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์ด๋™ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So, how do you find a buried city
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
in a vast landscape?
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02:50
Finding it randomly would be the equivalent
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
02:53
of locating a needle in a haystack,
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02:54
blindfolded, wearing baseball mitts.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์€์ฑ„ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
02:56
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ NASA์˜ ์ง€ํ˜• ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:58
So what we did is we used NASA topography data
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03:01
to map out the landscape, very subtle changes.
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์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:04
We started to be able to see where the Nile used to flow.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ..
03:08
But you can see in more detail, and even more interesting,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œต๊ธฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ๋ฐ
03:11
this very slight raised area
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03:13
seen within the circle up here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:14
which we thought could possibly be the location of the city of Itjtawy.
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03:18
So we collaborated with Egyptian scientists
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
์ฝ”์–ด๋ง ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ...
03:21
to do coring work, which you see here.
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03:23
When I say coring, it's like ice coring,
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์ฝ”์–ด๋ง์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„
03:25
but instead of layers of climate change,
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์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ธต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:27
you're looking for layers of human occupation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜
03:30
And, five meters down,
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03:31
underneath a thick layer of mud,
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ง„ํ™์ธต ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ,
๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€์ธต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:34
we found a dense layer of pottery.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„์˜ ์ถ”์ •์ง€์ธ
03:37
What this shows is that at this possible location of Itjtawy,
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์ด ๊ณณ 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
03:40
five meters down,
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03:41
we have a layer of occupation for several hundred years,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ์‹œ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
03:44
dating to the Middle Kingdom,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์ธต์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
dating to the exact period of time we think Itjtawy is.
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์ž‘์—…์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์›์„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” --
03:49
We also found work stone --
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03:51
carnelian, quartz and agate
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ํ™์˜ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋…ธ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
03:54
that shows that there was a jeweler's workshop here.
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์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ณด์„๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
These might not look like much,
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๋ณ„๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด
03:58
but when you think about the most common stones
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04:00
used in jewelry from the Middle Kingdom,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
these are the stones that were used.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง์—…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ 
04:06
So, we have a dense layer of occupation
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.
04:08
dating to the Middle Kingdom at this site.
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์ด ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณด์„ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:10
We also have evidence of an elite jeweler's workshop,
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
showing that whatever was there was a very important city.
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04:16
No Itjtawy was here yet,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ... ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:18
but we're going to be returning to the site
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
04:20
in the near future to map it out.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•๋„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And even more importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:24
we have funding to train young Egyptians in the use of satellite technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ Š์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
so they can be the ones making great discoveries as well.
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04:32
So I wanted to end with my favorite quote from the Middle Kingdom --
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ค‘๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š” --
04:37
it was probably written at the city of Itjtawy
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์•„๋งˆ 4์ฒœ๋…„์ „ ์ฏค ์ด์น˜ํƒ€์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์–ด๋””์—์„ ๊ฐ€ ์”Œ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:40
four thousand years ago.
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"์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:42
"Sharing knowledge is the greatest of all callings.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
04:45
There's nothing like it in the land."
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04:46
So as it turns out, TED was not founded in 1984 AD.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด TED ๋Š” ์„œ๊ธฐ 1984๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ-์˜ค๋ž˜-์žŠํ˜€์ ธ์žˆ์ง€-์•Š๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
04:55
Making ideas actually started in 1984 BC
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1984๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
at a not-lost-for-long city, found from above.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
05:04
It certainly puts finding seashells by the seashore in perspective.
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05:08
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:11
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:13
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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